Meghana Singh
Meghana Singh
Session- 2019-20
Submitted By: -
Meghana singh
1884870051
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DECLARATION
I hereby declare that this submission is my own work. It contains no material previously published or written
by another person, nor has this material to a substantial extent been for the award of any degree or diploma of
MEGHANA SINGH
1884870051
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Research Project Report is one of the important part of MBA program, which has helped me to gain a lot of
For this with an ineffable sense of gratitude I take this opportunity to express my deep sense of indebtedness and
gratitude towards Prof. (Dr.) Ashok Kumar Tiwari ,Principal ,PSIT COLLEGE OF MANAGEMENT and
Mr. Durgesh Agnihotri, HOD, Department of Business Administration for their encouragement , support and
I am very much thankful to my Project guide Ms. Aastha Behl, faculty of Business Administration for her
interest, constructive criticism, persistent encouragement and untiring guidance throughout the development of
the project. It has been my great privilege to work under her inspiring guidance.
I am also thankful to my parents and my friends for their indelible co-operation for achieving the goal of this
study.
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY:
In today's corporate and comparative world, I find that insurance sector has the greatest development potential
when contrasted with the other sectors. Insurance has the most extreme growth rate of 70-80% where as FMCG
The growth potential pulls in people to enter this sector and HDFC standard life has given me the chance to get
The major factors influencing Insurance is trust, service, product elements and relationship with the council.
Firms like LIC are still supported in light of being a Government undertaking units.
The objective of the report is to “A Study of Buying Behavior of Customers for Life Insurance Product
Purchase – Role of HDFC STANDARD LIFE” and the report contains a brief introduction of HDFC
STANDARD LIFE.
The organization HDFC has interest in different sectors and they give predictable quality products to meet our
The report contains a detailed view of the undertakings ,which have been used to analyze the market of HDFC
.An itemized overview of the consumers was done to discover their purchasing pattern towards HDFC
protection Products .Various arrangements of questionnaire have been set up to know the purchasing conduct
of the Customer's about the HDFC Insurance products. The details of methodology are stated below. Types of
questions used are open ended, multiple choices questions and closed ended. Sampling method is random
sampling.
The report shows some important findings are there is a positive relation between the Customers’ buying pattern
To close, I concur that the study has been an experience to me, which highlighted every single hypothetical idea
of my review .The recommendation might be help full to HDFC STANDARD LIFE organization to fulfill and
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CONTENTS
PART – I
Ø CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
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PART –II
4.1 Analysis and Interpretation of the data represented with the help of relevant tables and graphs.
Ø LIMITATIONS OF RESEARCH
Ø BIBLIOGRAPHY
Ø APPENDICES
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LIST OF TABLES
4.4 OCCUPATION
4.14 AFFORDABILITY
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LIST OF GRAPHES
4.4 OCCUPATION
4.14 AFFORDABILITY
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CHAPTER – 1
INTRODUCTION
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1.1Introduction about the sector:
BANKING SECTOR
The banking sector is the section of the economy devoted to the holding of financial assets for others, investing
those financial assets as leverage to create more wealth and the regulation of those activities by government
agencies.
DEFINITION OF BANKS
A financial institution that is licensed to deal with money and its substitutes by accepting time and demand
deposits, making loans, and investing in securities. The bank generates profits from the difference in the interest
The banking system plays an important role in promoting economic growth not only by channeling savings into
investments but also by improving allocative efficiency of resources. The recent empirical evidence, in fact,
suggests that banking system contributes to economic growth more by improving the allocative efficiency of
resources than by channeling of resources from savers to investors. An efficient banking system is now regarded
The banking system of India consists of the central bank (Reserve Bank of India - RBI), commercial
banks, cooperative banks and development banks (development finance institutions). These institutions, which
provide a meeting ground for the savers and the investors, form the core of India’s financial sector. Through
mobilization of resources and their better allocation, banks play an important role in the development process
of underdeveloped countries.
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History of Insurance in India
Insurance in this current form has its history dating back to 1818], when Oriental Life Insurance Company
was started by Anita Bhavsar in Kolkata to cater to the needs of European community. The pre-independence
era in India saw discrimination between the lives of foreigners (English) and Indians with higher premiums
being charged for the latter in 1870, Bombay Mutual Life Assurance Society became the first Indian insurer.
At the dawn of the twentieth century, many insurance companies were founded. In the year 1912, the Life
Insurance Companies Act and the Provident Fund Act were passed to regulate the insurance business. The Life
Insurance Companies Act, 1912 made it necessary that the premium-rate tables and periodical valuations of
companies should be certified by an actuary. However, the disparity still existed as discrimination between
Indian and foreign companies. The oldest existing insurance company in India is the National Insurance
The Government of India issued an Ordinance on 19 January 1956 nationalisation of the Life Insurance sector
and Life Insurance Corporation came into existence in the same year. The Life Insurance Corporation (LIC)
absorbed 154 Indian, 16 non-Indian insurers and also 75 provident societies—245 Indian and foreign insurers in
all. In 1972 with the General Insurance Business (Nationalisation) Act was passed by the Indian Parliament, and
consequently, General Insurance business was nationalized with effect from 1 January 1973. 107 insurers were
amalgamated and grouped into four companies, namely National Insurance Company Ltd., the New India
Assurance Company Ltd., the Oriental Insurance Company Ltd and the United India Insurance Company Ltd.
The General Insurance Corporation of India was incorporated as a company in 1971 and it commenced business
on 1 January 1973.
The LIC had monopoly till the late 90s when the Insurance sector was reopened to the private sector. Before
that, the industry consisted of only two state insurers: Life Insurers (Life Insurance Corporation of India, LIC)
and General Insurers (General Insurance Corporation of India, GIC). GIC had four subsidiary companies. With
effect from December 2000, these subsidiaries have been de-linked from the parent company and were set up as
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independent insurance companies: Oriental Insurance Company Limited, New India Assurance Company
Limited, National Insurance Company Limited and United India Insurance Company.
In India Ministry of finance is in charge of instituting and actualizing legislation for the insurance sector with
the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) entitled with the developmental role.
The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDAI) were constituted to direct and create insurance
business in India. As a key some portion of its sector, it is responsible to protect the rights and responsibilities of
the policyholders. Keeping in mind the end goal to make awareness about IRDAI, its sector, some of the
ü IRDAI is in charge of the renewal, modification, withdrawal, suspension or cancelation of this endorsement
of enrollment.
ü It offers policyholders the privilege to voice their complaints against insurer or insurance agencies.
ü The IRDAI has set up the grievance reviewed cell to take up the complaints of the policyholder.
ü It indicates requisite qualifications, set of accepted rules and down to earth preparing for middle people or
ü It indicates the set of code of conduct for surveyors and misfortune assessors.
ü It promotes and regulates activities of expert associations associated with life insurance.
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Defining Customer Value and Buying Behavior:
More than 35 years back, Peter Drucker insightfully watched that a company’s first assignment is "to make
customers”. But, today’s customers confront an immense exhibit of products and brand choices, costs and
We trust that customers appraise which offer will convey the most value. Customers are esteem maximizes,
within the limits of inquiry expenses and constrained information; versatility and salary .They frame an
exception of significant worth and follow up on it. At that point they learn whether the offer satisfied the esteem
Customer delivered value is the distinction between total customer value and total customer cost. What’s more,
total customer value is the heap of advantages, customers anticipate from a given products or services.
Consumer buyer behavior is considered to be an inseparable part of marketing and Kotler and Keller (2011)
state that consumer buying behavior is the study of the ways of buying and disposing of goods, services, ideas
or experiences by the individuals, groups and organizations in order to satisfy their needs and wants.
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WHAT IS INSURANCE?
A guarantee of paying for the specific potential future misfortunes, in return for a periodic payment. Insurance is
intended to ensure the financial prosperity of an individual, organization or other substance on account of
surprising misfortune. A few types of insurance are required by law, while others are optional. Agreeing to the
terms of an insurance policy makes an agreement between the the insured. And the insurer In return for
installments from the guaranteed (called premiums), the insurer consents to pay the policy holder a whole of
cash.
Life insurance is a financial cover for a possibility connected with human life, similar to death, inability,
mishap, retirement and so on. Human life is liable to dangers of death and inability because of characteristic and
accidental causes. At the point when human life is lost or a man is disabled forever or temporarily, there is loss
ü To have a savings plan for the future so you have a steady source of salary after retirement.
ü To guarantee that you have additional salary when your earnings are decreased because of genuine sickness
or mishap.
ü Life is full of risk and uncertainties. We confront different dangers in our everyday life including dangers to
our life, wellbeing, property et cetera.
ü We don't know whether something heartbreaking will happen or when, yet it is positively feasible for us to
take measures to diminish the money related effect of these dangers and ensure ourselves financially.
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ü Insurance is a money related device extraordinarily made to decrease the budgetary effect of unexpected
occasions and make financial security.
ü For illustration, if you pay a premium for hospitalization costs up to Rs 1 lakh, then the insurance policy will
pay you up to Rs 1 lakh when you acquire hospitalization costs.
GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES
The Government of India has taken various activities to support the insurance business. Some of them are as per
the following:
ü The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) of India have framed two advisory groups to
investigate and propose ways to e-commerce sector in order to increase insurance penetration and bring
financial inclusion.
ü The Government of India has launched two insurance schemes which are declared in Union Budget 2015-
16. The first is Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY), which is a Individual Accident Insurance
Scheme.
ü The second is Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (PMJJBY), which is the service's Life Insurance
Scheme. Both the plans offer fundamental insurance at negligible rates and can be effortlessly profited of
Global integration of financial markets came about because of de-regulation measures, technological
information blast and financial advancements. Liberalization and Globalization have permitted the passage of
foreign players in the Insurance sector. With the section of private and foreign players in the Insurance business,
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Radical changes are occurring in customer profile because of the changing way of life and social observation,
Competition:
Private and Foreign entrants in the Insurance Industry made others hard to hold their market. Higher customer
aspirations prompt to new desires and urge him to move towards the insurer who gives him the best service in
time. It turns out to be less practical for them even to keep up the functional networks or competitive standards
and services. To survive in the Industry they analyze, the rising prerequisites of the policyholders/insurers and
they are in the front position in providing essential services and introducing novel and exciting products.
Information Technology:
Insurers are the prior adopters of technology. Due to the Information transformation, customers are allowed to
look over an extensive variety of new and imaginative products. The Insurance organizations are using the
Information technological applications for better customer benefit, cost reduction, new product plan and
New technology gives the policyholders/safeguarded better, more extensive and quicker access to products and
services. The effect of Information Technology in Insurance business is being felt at a quickening pace. In the
underlying years IT was utilized more to execute back office functions like maintenance of accounts,
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Distribution Network:
While organizations have been fruitful in product advancement, the greater sector of them are as yet thinking
about right blend of Distribution Channels for catching most extreme market share to build mark value,
building solid and powerful customer connections and practical customer benefit. While the traditional channel
of tied up advisors or agents would be the chief distribution channel, insurer should enhance and find new
techniques for conveying the products to customers. Corporate agency, brokerage, Banc assurance, e-insurance,
cooperative societies and panchayats are a portion of the channels, which can be tapped by the insurer to
achieve the proper market sections. Presently days, the urban masses are tapped with the new procedures gave
by Information Technology through Internet. Rural masses are pulled in by the consultative approach newly
followed by the Insurers. In addition, they draw in the customers through phone and mobile too.
Insurance is a pioneer service industry. The key business drivers are identified with way of life issues regarding
seeing insurance as an investment funds tool instead of for hazard cover; require based offering, nature of
In the present competitive situation, a key differentiator is the expert customer benefit regarding nature of
quality of advice on product choice along with policy servicing. Adjusting and focusing on improving the
customer's understanding and amplifying his accommodation. This calls the effective CRM framework, which
in the long run makes maintainable upper hand and empowers to construct enduring relationship.
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MORDERN MARKETING APPROACH
Advertising systems for insurance in the rising situation could be understood in terms of the following steps.
Having done statistical surveying and finalizing on segmentation, targeting and positioning (situating) the
procedure would concentrate on the marketing mix specifically, Product, Price, Place and Promotion. While
deciding the usage philosophy, the four attributes viz. Elusiveness, Inseparability, Perish capacity and
Variability offers ascend to unique prerequisites that merit cautious consideration while detailing the promoting
procedure for insurance. After execution, the insurer should focus on the successful control that would upgrade
* Need discovery.
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CHAPTER – 2
COMPANY PROFILE
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HDFC Life (HDFC Standard Life Insurance Company) is a long term life insurance supplier with its
It is a joint venture between the Housing Development Finance Corporation Ltd (HDFC), one of the India's
excelling housing finance organization and Standard Life plc, leading well known supplier of monetary reserve
funds and investment benefits in the United Kingdom. HDFC Ltd. holds 72.37% and Standard Life (Mauritius
Holding) Ltd. holds 26.00% of value in the joint venture, while the rest is held by others.
HDFC Life has around 400+ branches and presence in 980+ urban communities and towns in India. The
HDFC Life circulates its products s through a multi channel organize comprising of Insurance operators,
BANCASURANCE accomplices (HDFC Bank, Sarawak Bank, RBL Bank), coordinate channel, Insurance
The MD and CEO of the organization is Aditya Puri,[4] , Chief Actuary and Appointed Actuary is Srinivasan
Parthasarthy, Prasun Gajri is the CIO(CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICE) and Rajendra Ghag heads the HR as
Chief HR Officer.
HDFC Life is among India's driving private life insurance organizations, offering a scope of Individual and
Group insurance plans. The Company right now has 32 individual and 10 group products in its portfolio, which
meet different customer needs, for example, Insurance, Pension, Savings, Investment, and Health. It has a solid
presence in its current markets combined with a strong base of Financial Consultants.
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2.1 ORIGIN OF ORGANISATION
HDFC LTD.
It is India's chief housing finance organization and a well set up financial combination. The organization has
helped more than 40 lakh customers in gaining their own home through combined housing loan distributions of
over ` 4, 25,000 Crs. The organization has a wide system of 326 workplaces covering 2,400 towns and urban
communities all over India. HDFC Ltd has International workplaces in London, Dubai and Singapore with
service relates in Kuwait, Sharjah, Qatar, Oman Abu Dhabi and Saudi Arabia Al Khobar, Riyadh and Jeddah to
STANDARD LIFE
Built up in 1825, Standard Life is a main supplier of long term reserve funds and investments of around 6
million customers around the world. Headquartered in Edinburgh, Standard Life has around 8,500 workers
universally.
The Standard Life group incorporates reserve funds and investments organizations, which work over the UK,
Canada, Europe, Asia and Middle East; work environment annuities and advantages organizations in the UK
and Canada; Standard Life Investments, a worldwide investment manager, which oversees GBP 167 billion all
around; and its Chinese and Indian Joint Venture organizations. Towards the end of December 2012 the Group
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MILESTONES.
ü HDFC Life declared the launch of HDFC Life Youngster Udaan, a taking part kids' plan with cash back
alternatives which permits guardians to use key developmental years of their kid to get ready for their safe
future.
ü HDFC Life proposed MY mix, a power tool that conveys need based and custom made combo mix plans.
ü HDFC Life was regarded with Best Business Process Excellence Program Award at the National Quality
ü HDFC Life reclassified its 'Values', to re-align them to be more applicable to today's chance.
ü HDFC Life won the Loyalty Award for Financials - Non Banking Financial Sector at the seventh Loyalty
ü HDFC Life launched a Corporate Blog - All about Life in January, 2014. The blog can be accessed at
Blog.HDFCLife.com.
ü HDFC Life enrolled a benefit of Rs 725.3 crore in 2013-14. The organization recorded 7% development in
absolute premium, basically determined by 17% development in restoration premium and 30% development
in group business.
ü HDFC Life launched Click 2 Invest – ULIP, a novel online Unit Linked Insurance Policy for that offers
Term plans are normally minimal effort insurance plans that give full insurance and money related
dependability to your friends and family in the event of any unanticipated occasions. HDFC Life displays an
assortment of term insurance plans and policies in India to best address your issues.
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Why do one requires a Term Insurance Plan?
Insurance Plans go far in guaranteeing your family's finance related autonomy in case of your heartbreaking
destruction or basic sickness. They are all the more critical on the off chance that you are the main source of
Regardless of the amount you have covered or contributed throughout the years, sudden consequences, for
example, passing or basic sickness, constantly tend to influence your family financially separated from the
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Six Stages to the Consumer Buying Decision Process (For complex decisions). Actual purchasing is only one
stage of the process. Not all decision processes lead to a purchase. All consumer decisions do not always
1. Problem
2. Information search
• External
3. Evaluation of Alternatives
4. Purchase decision
5. Purchase
6. Post-Purchase Evaluation
A purchaser, settling on a buy choice will be influenced by the accompanying three variables:
1. Personal.
2. Psychological.
3. Social
The advertiser must know about these elements keeping in mind the end goal to build up a proper Marketing
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HOW DO WE FIND OUT BUYING BEHAVIOR WHEN IT COMES TO LIFE
INSURANCE FINANCIAL??
1) Historically the elements influencing customer behavior have been comprehensively delegated:
• Cultural Factors.
• Social Factors.
• Personal Factors
For financial products anyway we can't utilize this structure, we can state that purchasing of insurance can be
ascribed to Personal Factors, yet these likewise incorporate the ideas of PERSONALITY and SELF-CONCEPT
2) The motivational hypotheses of shopper behavior which have been defined are:
• FREUD'S Theory.
• MASLOW'S Theory.
• HERZBERG'S Theory
However, none of these hypotheses give important knowledge with regards to inspiration for purchasing money
related products.
3) The Five-Stage Buying Decision Model is generally acknowledged as an essential structure for the buyer
behavior:
Issue Recognition – Information Search – Evaluation of options – Purchase Decision – Post buy Behavior
It is realized that shoppers don't generally go through every one of the five phases in purchasing a product; they
may skip or invert a few. Remembering this we can state this model is useful to get an essential thought of how
shoppers purchase financial products. The data sources are fundamental in instructing the customers and this
should be possible through Personal, Commercial and Public Sources. The assessment of choices, components
determining Buying Behavior of Consumers while purchasing Life Insurance can't be clarified for money
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related products. There is no data accessible with reference to how individuals sift through choices with regards
Richard Petty and John Cacioppo's model of mentality arrangement and change portrays how shoppers make
assessments in both low-and high-inclusion conditions. They depict the Central Route where disposition
arrangement depends on persistent, normal thought of the most critical product data; and the Peripheral Route
where mentality development is because of relationship with some positive or negative fringe signals which
This specific model gives a fundamental thought in the matter of how individuals may create dispositions
towards insurance products. The focal course won't contrast as the products offered in this industry are custom
fitted to suit the necessities of the customer. The fringe prompts are the most imperative as the brand name;
notices, operators and so on assume a critical part in disposition arrangement for the purchaser.
One kind of Low-Involvement Marketing Strategy is to configuration publicizing to trigger forceful feelings
identified with individual qualities or sense of self guard. This can be seen in the insurance business as most ads
are outlined to trigger sentiments of vulnerability which can be controlled by buy of an insurance product.
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MAJOR PROMOTORS OF ORGANISATION:
MR. ADITYA PURI is the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer at
HDFC Life.
Ms. Vibha Padalkar is the Executive Director and Chief Financial Officer at HDFC
Life
Mr. Srinivasan Parthasarathy is the Senior Executive Vice President, Chief and Appointed Actuary of HDFC
Life.
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Mr. Prasun Gajri
Mr. Rajendra Ghag is the Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resource Officer,.
Mr. Sanjay Tripathy is the Senior Executive Vice President and Head - Marketing, Analytics, Digital and E-
Commerce,
Mr. Subrat Mohanty is the Senior Executive Vice President and Head-Strategy, Ops, BS&T and Health.
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2.2 VISION & MISSION
Vision
The most successful and admired life insurance company, which mean that we are the most trusted company,
the easiest to deal with, offers the best value for money and set the standards in the Insurance industry.
Mission
ü Excellence
ü People Engagement
ü Integrity
ü Customer Centricity
ü Collaboration
Profit growth back in 20s: With 20.2 per cent growth for June quarter, HDFC Bank again hit high-speed
growth. The bank had reported sub-20 per cent growth in March (18.25 per cent) and December quarter (15.14
per cent), due to cash ban. There was a time when the lender used to report profit growths in excess of 30 per
cent. However since September quarter of FY14, its growth has tapered.
Sales growth decelerates for 8th quarter: The lender reported a 13 per cent year-on-year (YOY) growth in
interest earned at Rs 18,669 crore. This was eighth straight quarter, when the lender reported a fall in growth in
interest earned. As per data available with corporate database Capitaline, the growth for the lender has fallen
HDFC Bank, in fact, has done better than other private banks too. For example, ICICI Bank's net
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HDFC Bank is also building a digital bank that will offer the whole gamut of services - from account opening to
The Reserve Bank of India is going all out for deeper penetration NPAs are 1.61 per cent while Axis Bank's net
NPAs are 0.46 per cent. The return on assets is 1.86 per cent for ICICI Bank and 1.83 per cent for Axis Bank. In
terms of capital, all three private players are quite comfortable at over 15 per cent as against the requirement of
9 per cent.
of banking services in rural and semi-urban areas. That is why it has granted licences for payment and small
finance banks. This is one area where HDFC Bank has perfected its model. "We have a model of one-two
persons branches that offer tailor-made products in rural India," says Sukthankar. Other banks have not done
that well on this front. At present, the bank's 55 per cent branches are in rural and semi-urban areas. It is
targeting 35 per cent revenue from these in the next few years. The current figure is 15 per cent.
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2.4 PRESENT STATUS OF THE ORGANISATION
HDFC Bank is considered as one of the leading bank in India. It’s India’s largest private sector lender by assets.
It has been ranked 60th in 2019 BrandZ Top 100 most valuable global brands.
HDFC remains well positioned to deliver superior performance in the coming years due to its deep expertise in
mortgage financing, and ability to adapt its portfolio mix to changing market conditions, the ongoing benefits of
continued cost initiatives, a strong balance sheet and a proven risk management framework and culture.
PROFIT
Table 2.1
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The cut throat competitor’s of HDFC in the market are:
CAPITAL
BANK
Table 2.2
Hdfc bank has opened an atm at 11,755 ft at kedarnath temple becoming the first bank in the country to do so.
The temple is set up in the shrine premises ans will benefit 35000+ devotees that visit the temple everyday.
In Indian villages those who want to start up their own business, private lender hdfc has launched a small
business credit card in association with Indian government’s common service centre (CSC). This one of the kind
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2.5 FUNCTIONAL DEPARTMENT OF ORGANISATION
FINANCE DEPARTMENT
Finance is the life blood of business. Finance is the base of all corporate activities in the day to day world.
Management of finance is is broadly concerned with the acquisition and use of funds by business firm.
HDFC bank has a very efficient financial department headed by manager of finance. All the finance
department staff are professionals, having sufficient industry experience in the fields of accounting, costing,
2. To forecast its requirement in the future and plan accordingly and to check for deviation.
3. Report the financial performance of the organization, to comply with the government rules and regulations.
Inspection:
The inspection of all the branches of HDFC is completed within time scheduled , implementation of inspection
package in all offices led to transparency by on line report writing, acceptance of compliance and closure
process.
Marketing department:
It includes the activities of the company associated with buying and selling of a product and service. It includes
advertising, selling and delivering products to people. Ajay kelkar, marketing head of HDFC, says that these
initiatives are specially targeted at those consumers who are not aware about the bank’s various value added
HDFC bank is possibly the only bank in India, and one of the very few in Asia to have embarked on a data-led
marketing analytics campaigns initiative, using marketing automation technology provided by UNICA. UNICA
has been reorganised by Gartner as the leading player in this field. Bank has set up a team to conduct marketing
campaigns in a scientific manner using customer data, usage pattern, preferences, lifecycles, etc. The bank also
conducts event-based marketing. There are earnings that can immediately be absorbed and incorporated in the
next campaigns which in a way provide with information about customer choices and preferences that can be
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WHOLESALE BANKING DEPARTMENT:
It provides loans, non-fund facilities and transaction services to large corporate, emerging corporate, public
sector units, government bodies, financial institutions and medium scale enterprises. Revenues of the wholesale
banking segment consists of interest earned on loans made to customers, interest/ fees earned on the cash flow
arising from transition services , earnings from trade service and other non-fund facilities. Corporate Banking
reflects HDFC’s strength in providing corporate clients in India, a wide array of commercial, transactional and
FOREIGN-EXCGANGE DEPARTMENT:
This department of HDFC has two desks the Inter Bank desk and the Corporate Desk. The Inter Bank desk does
cover operations of the positions generated by the Corporate Desk. The IB desk is based at MUMBAI.
THE Corporate Desk named Treasury Advisory Group (TAG) caters to the need of all customers in Foreign
The bank has been taken into various important committees of FOREIGN EXCHANGE DEALER’S
The total number of employees in bank are 1, 04, 154. The bank continues to focus on training its employees
both- on the job as well as through training programs conducted by internal and faculty. The bank has
consistently believed that broader employee ownership of its equity shares has a positive impact on its
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performance and employee motivation. The bank believes in empowering the employees and constantly takes
HDFC banks are in the business of providing banking services to individuals, small businesses and large
organisations.
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2. 7PRODUCTS/SERVICES PROFILE OF THE ORGANISATION: S
HDFC Life Click 2 Protect Plus is an online term insurance plan in India which gives you a comprehensive
insurance protection at a reasonable cost and helps you to ensure yourself and your friends and family against
the vulnerabilities that life may toss at you. This term life insurance plan gives extensive variety of cover
alternatives and you can pick the cover contingent upon your need. You can even secure your family's everyday
necessities when you are not around by method for month to month wage under Income and Income plus
option.
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HDFC LIFE HEALTH ASSURE PLAN - MEDICAL INSURANCE
Stress is however a by-result of today's hectic way of life. Unexpectedly you endeavor hard to give best of
everything to your family just to give best which at last incurs significant damage on your wellbeing. Under
crises, it likewise hinders your accounts. Under such a circumstance your money streams are traded off. You
may even need to exchange a few resources or more terrible borrow cash. You're existing investments towards
retirement plan, making plans for kids education, among other monetary responsibilities will likewise be traded
off. In light of the current situation, it is critical to take a thorough health care insurance plan for which can
cover you against medicinal crises. Introducing HDFC Life Health Assure Plan, a complete, pure security
medical coverage plan and family floater health plan that repays medicinal costs brought about in a doctor's
facility.
ü Individual.
ü Family floater for your spouse, youngsters, both guardians and guardian’s in-laws
ü Flexibility to browse 2 plan choices with differing sum assured points of limitations and advantages:
ü Gold plan.
ü Silver plan.
ü Room Rent Enhancement: This choice disposes of as far as possible on room lease and gives more
ü Restore Benefit Option: Under this alternative the Sum Insured is reestablished to the first level, if essential
ü Premium Guarantee for a long time regardless of the possibility that you make a claim.
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ü Cashless Claim Service at determined Network Hospitals crosswise over India.
ü The add up to Guaranteed Maturity Benefit will be between 220% to 325% of Sum Assured on Maturity
gave all due premiums have been paid.
HDFC Life Super Income Plan has been granted as the 'Best Product Innovation' at the Indian Insurance
awards, 2014.
HDFC Life Super Income Plan is a taking an interest consistent pay plan in India with ensured benefits in
This cash back plan offers ensured salary for a time of 8 to 15 years and is perfect for people who require
general wage available to them with the goal that they don't need to stress over future costs and satisfy their
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As you approach distinctive stages in life, there are different goals, dreams and aspirations that you set out for
yourself and your family. But, this does not set you free from the everyday duties of overseeing house, paying
To help you guarantee that none of this is traded off for the other, we offer you a cash back plan with the end
ü Your Regular Income involves Guaranteed Base Income (GBI) payouts, shifting from 8.0% to 12.5% of the
ü At the finish of plan term you get a Maturity payout, total of accumulated rewards and the last ensured
payout .
ü Your Regular Income and Maturity Benefits will be Tax Free under the Section 10(10D) of Income Tax Act,
ü Get Tax Benefit on premiums paid under Section 80C of Income Tax Act, 1961.
ü Choice of Plan alternatives with different mixes of premium installment and approach term to meet your
salary objectives.
ü The adaptability to pick the top notch installment recurrence i.e. month to month/quarterly/half-
yearly/yearly.
HDFC Life Personal Pension Plus is a conventional or traditional participating pension plan perfect for people
who look to anticipate their retirement. Get secure and stable profits for your contributed corpus for post
retirement pay.
ü Assured advantage equivalent to 101% of all customary premiums paid on death or at vesting.
You generally wanted to make a difference in the lives of your friends and family. This is the thing that gives
genuine satisfaction. In your own particular manner, you did what it took to keep them content with their
fulfillment continually being a need for you. Since you are free and have finish charge of your accounts, some
measure of arranging can go far in satisfying dreams for yourselves and your friends and family.
Exhibiting, HDFC Life Smart Woman Plan, a life insurance policy for ladies that offer wings to your goals. The
plan guarantees your reserve funds develop leaving you free to pursue your dreams and career and keep having
any kind of effect to everyone around you. It likewise gave alternatives which take into account particular life
1. Income Fund: Higher potential returns because of higher length and credit exposure.
2. Balanced Fund: Dynamic equity presentation to upgrade the profits while the obligation distribution lessens
the unpredictability.
ü You can choose any of the 3 Benefit Options, each made to address particular issues, for example,
41
2. Diagnosis of malignant cancer in female organs.
ü Classic – Under this choice you can profit of premium waiver advantage with subsidizing of next 3 years'
premiums.
ü Premier – Under this choice you can profit of premium waiver advantage with subsidizing of next 3 years'
ü Elite – Under this choice you can profit of premium waiver advantage with subsidizing of next 3 years'
premiums and intermittent money payouts of 100% of next 3 years' premiums alongside scope for death of
spouse.
The major 10 insurance agencies in India have left their permanent mark on the business with their sheer
nearness, development and in addition spearheading administrations, scope of products, and general budgetary
accomplishments.
42
SWOT ANALYSIS
HDFC and clear from the beginning that both organizations had comparative qualities and convictions and a
Standard Life first met up for a conceivable joint venture, to enter the life insurance company, in January 1995.
It was a solid relationship immediately framed. In October 1995, the organizations marked a 3-year joint
venture understanding.
STRENGTH:
1. Residential picture of HDFC upheld by Prudential's international picture is quality of the organization.
2. Strong and well spread system of qualified middle men and salesman.
5. Tremendous basket of item range which are appropriate to all age and wage groups.
6. Expansive pool of in fact talented labour with inside and out information and comprehension of the market.
7. The organization likewise gives inventive products to oblige diverse requirements of various customers.
WEAKNESS:
3. Vertical various leveled and reporting structure with numerous assignments and frameworks prompting to
43
OPPORTUNITIES:
1. Insurable populace: According to IRDA just 10% of the population is protected which speaks to around 30%
of the insurable populace. This proposes more than 300 people, with the possibility to purchase protection,
remain uninsured.
2. There will be inflow of administrative and financial expertise from the world's driving protection markets.
Further the weight of instructing shoppers will likewise be shared among numerous players.
3. International organizations will help in building world class expertise in nearby market by presenting the
THREATS:
2. Big open area insurance agencies like Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) of India, National Insurance
Company Limited, Oriental Insurance Limited, and United India Insurance Company Limited. Individuals
4. Most individuals don't comprehend the need or are not willing to take protection strategies when all is said
in done.
44
AWARDS:
1. 2. 3.
4.
5. 6. 7.
8.
45
1. Golden Peacock Innovative Product Award 2015
2. Finnoviti 2016
4. ISQ
Top 50
Industry Best
Sector
Awards
46
INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES:
ü Drinking water
ü Modern washrooms
ü Cafeteria
ü Peaking Zone
ü Personal computers
ü Air Conditioner
ü ATM Facilities
47
CHAPTER- 3
Research Problem
48
3.1 STATEMENT AND INTRODUCTION OF RESEARCH PROBLEM
This study deals with buying behavior of customers towards Life Insurance Policy.
There are several problems associated with the Insurance market investment. Firstly, the problem which is
faced is lack of awareness and understanding about insurance policies, and if most of them knows about it
then it’s either LIC or SBI. People associate other banks as just opening accounts.
While investing in the insurance market one has to be analytical enough to judge the valuations of the
The hidden motive of this study is to make the people understand the benefits which they and their family
Shesha Ayyar, V. (1986) opines in the article entitled "Product Development" about different issues and
difficulties which are connected with respect to growing new polices. The creator examines the requirement for
building and growing new plans and different concerns which can posture issues for the insurance division .The
bits of knowledge present insights about the developing necessity for including subordinate advantages, for
S.Raju and M. Gurupandi (2009), opine that the state of mind of the approach holders and their socio financial
foundation makes a noteworthy impact. The review displayed the conclusions and demeanors of the strategy
Shivanand .H.Lengti (2009), examine that the insurance financial specialists have the choice to look over
insurance expert to every single other part of insurance. For example, insurance ombudsman and insurance
Ward and Zurbruegg (2002) analyzed the effect of legitimate and political elements, which are huge in Asian
nations.
49
The Insurance Institute of India arranged a Project Report on "Showcasing of Life Insurance", (1987). The
reason for undertaking the venture was to assess different perspectives with regard to insurance, for example,
degree of life insurance scope, attention to the general population towards life insurance arrangements and
approaches, states of mind and convictions of individuals on life insurance, evolving discernments towards
insurance, and feeling of recognizable proof of representatives with Life Insurance Organization. The
discoveries of the report incorporated that LIC is a superior speculation road for the speculators when contrasted
with bank stores .Likewise regarding unwavering quality, the feeling of dependability if more with LIC when
Life Insurance is a form of insurance that pays money related endless supply of the death of the insured covered
in the policy. Basically, a life Insurance policy is an agreement between the named insured and the insurance
company where in the insurance company agrees to pay an endless supply of cash to the guarantee’s named
With an expansive population and the undiscovered market region of this population, insurance happens to be a
major open door in India. Today it remains as a business growing at the rate of 15-20% yearly. About 80% of
Indian population is without life insurance cover and the medical coverage. This is a marker that development
Insurance is the matter of giving insurance against monetary parts of hazard, for example, those to property, life
wellbeing and legitimate risk. It is one technique for a more prominent idea known as hazard services which is
the need to mange vulnerability by virtue of presentation to misfortune, harm, inconvenience or destruction.
The business of insurance is identified with the insurance of the economic values of advantages. Each advantage
has esteem. The benefit would have been made through the efforts of the proprietor. The advantage is important
to the proprietor, since he hopes to get some advantage from it. The advantage might be a wage or in some other
frame.
50
Ramanathan, K.V. (2011) study has resulted in the development of a positive and valid awareness towards
insurance industry. A six dimensional hierarchal structure helps to measure the service quality, consist of
guarantee, appropriateness, corporate image, personalized financial planning, tangibles and technology
dimensions. It is useful to the service managers for allocating resources, by target on important amplitude first.
The insurance market success depends upon perspective of social and cultural demand of the target customer.
Prakash (2012) observed that consumer awareness is the knowledge that a consumer should have about his/her
legal rights and duties. It is a must for a consumer to follow these rights. It is implemented for the protection of
the consumer, so that the consumer is not exploited by the seller of the products. Consumer awareness is making
the consumer aware of His/ Her rights. The marketing term ‘Consumer awareness’ means that consumers note
Antony Beckett, Paul Hewer and Barry Howcraft (2000) found that new technology have created highly
competitive market conditions which have huge impact on consumer behavior in financial services. The
researchers have stressed that the service providers need to understand the buying behavior of customers. A
model was proposed to understand the concept of consumer behaviour towards financial products.
Kyoko Fukakawa (2012) based on the data collected form 72 UK customers explored the possible occurrence
Sandeep Chaudary (2016) has extracted six factors that influencing consumer behavior namely customized and
timely services, better company reputation, customer convenience, better service quality, tangible benefits and
effective customer relationship management. This study revealed that new and innovative products will enhance
S.Narender and L. Sampath (2014) have stated that though insurance industry is old, the awareness on rules,
regulations and rights is very negligible. Through the empirical study conducted among the respondents, it was
concluded that major financial need for the customer during coming future will be Childrens’ education and
marriage expenses.
51
Harinam Singh (2014) attempted to identify the overview of customers on various life insurance companies of
Uttar Pradesh. The authors revealed that insurance is the chief stay of any market economy which has a scope to
pool large financial sources for longer periods of time. The study suggested that insurance companies
International Journal of Commerce and Management Research should provide customized solutions for the
Dipin Madhr and Ashish Tripathi (2014) have studied 29 factors out of literature that influence choice of
customer in choosing an insurance company among 120 samples in Ajmer city. From the study, the researchers
found that there are 9 key factors among 29 which contain clubbing of variables that highly influence the choice
M.Vijaya Raghu Nadhan (2016) in his study on consumer behavior towards life insurance companies with
reference to two private insurance companies revealed that consumer behavior and customer purchase service
attempts are depends on factors like Search, experience and credence factors. The study concluded that
52
3.3 STATEMENT OF THE RESEARCH OBJECTIVE:
3. To understand and evaluate the investment behavior of the customers towards life insurance policy.
4. To find out factors which are considered for choosing Life Insurance Company.
The study is conducted in the city of Kanpur and deal with the factors affecting a person for going for a life
insurance.
The study then goes on to estimate and analyze the findings so as to present a clear picture of trends in the life
insurance sector with respect behavior of benefits of life insurance policies in the mind of the people.
The study has been designed to support and encourage concerned HDFC Standard Life officials assigned for
this purpose.
The perception made, the conclusion drawn and the recommendation offered will be appropriate to the
organization.
53
3.5 RESEARCH DESIGN
Descriptive research
Descriptive research is research used to “describe” a situation, subject, behavior, or phenomenon. It is used to
answer questions of who, what, when, where, and how associated with a particular research question or
problem.
Sampling size
Sampling area
Data representation
ü Pie charts
ü Bar graph
Research instrument
An illustrative survey is shaped and responses are taken from professionals and customers of HDFC
54
3.6 SAMPLING TECHNIQUE
Simple random sampling (also referred to as random sampling) is the purest and the most straightforward
probability sampling strategy. It is also the most popular method for choosing a sample among population for a
wide range of purposes. In simple random sampling each member of population is equally likely to be chosen as
Simple Random sampling is used in the study to determine the respondents’ perception and behavior towards
The study is mainly based on the data collection from primary sources.
Data source:
Primary data
Primary data is collected from the respondents through the structured questionnaire.
55
CHAPTER 4:
ANALYSIS AND
INTERPRETATION OF DATA
AND GRAPHS:
56
This project titled “A Study of buying behavior of customers for insurance product purchase-Role of HDFC
Standard Life “has been chosen to conduct the research in HDFC, Lucknow. The required information
has been collected through a structured questionnaire from the respondents which were administered to
the respondents. The enquired information is also drawn from the secondary data with the help of
periodicals journals, published statement of accounts etc. the primary data thus collected was transferred
on to the spread sheets and various tables and diagrams are made. The interpretations are also expressed.
The following are the tables and the diagrams and the respective interpretations of the same.
AGE
1. BELOW 20 0 0
2. 20-30 28 28
3. 30-40 27 27
4. 40-50 20 20
5. ABOVE 50 25 25
57
FREQUENCY 1. BELOW 20
0%
5. ABOVE 50
25% 2.
20-
30
28%
3.
30-
4. 40-50 40
20% 27%
INTERPRETATION: From the above table it can be said that approx 28% respondents falls under the age
group 20-30 yrs, 27% under 30-40 yrs, 20% falls between 40-50 yrs and 25% above 50. Hence maximum are
1. MALE 70 70
2. FEMALE 30 30
58
FREQUENCY
1. MALE 2. FEMALE
30%
70%
INTERPRETATION: From this table it can be said that 70% of the respondents are males and 30% are
females. Hence, males tend to take up life insurance policies more as compared to females.
1. HIGH SCHOOL 4 4
2. INTERMEDIATE 13 13
3. GRADUATE 40 40
4. POST GRADUATE 40 40
5. OTHERS 3 3
59
FREQUENCY
1. HIGH SCHOOL 2. INTERMEDIATE
3. GRADUATE 4. POST GRADUATE
5. OTHERS
3% 4% 13%
40%
40%
INTERPREATATION: From the above table it can be interpreted that 4% of respondents are high school pass,
13% are intermediate pass, 40% are graduate and 40% are post graduate.
1. SERVICE 12 12
2. BUSINESS 20 20
3. SELF-EMPLOYED 18 18
4. PROFFESTIONAL 12 12
5. OTHERS 38 38
60
FREQUENCY 1. SERVICE
12%
5. OTHERS 2. BUSINES
38% S
20%
4. PROFFES
TIONAL 3. SELF-
12% EMPLOYED
18%
INTERPRETATION: From the above table it can be interpreted that 12% of respondents persue service, 20%
business, 18% are self-employed, 12% are professionals and 38% are indulged in other kinds of occupations.
Hence, people persuing other types of occupation tend to take up life insurance policy more.
61
TABLE 4.5 INCOME OF RESPONDENTS
1. BELOW 2 LAKHS 49 49
2. 2-5 LAKHS 15 15
3. 5-10 LAKHS 14 14
4. ABOVE 10 LAKHS 22 22
FREQUENCY
60
50
40 49
30
20 FREQUENCY
22
10 15 14
0
1. BELOW 2. 2-5 3. 5-10 4. ABOVE
2 LAKHS LAKHS LAKHS 10 LAKHS
INTERPRETATION: From the above table it can be said that 49% of the respondents’ group earns less than 2
lakhs per annum, 15% between 2-5 lakhs, 14% between 5-10 lakhs and 22% above 10 lakhs .Therefore ,
62
TABLE 4.6 NAME OF INSURANCE COMPANY
POLICY
1. LIC 41 41
2. ICICI 6 6
3. HDFC 12 12
4. SBI 16 16
5. KOTAK 6 6
6. TATA 2 2
7. RELIANCE 5 5
8. OTHERS 12 12
50 41
40
30
16
20 12 12
6 6 5
10 2
0
RS
E
Y
RE TA
FC
K
LIC
SB
IC
LIC
NC
TA
HE
HD
IC
TA
KO
LIA
PO
OT
1.
4.
2.
6.
3.
5.
8.
7.
FREQUENCY
63
INTERPREATION: From the above table it can be interpreted that 41% of respondents have their life
Insurance policy of LIC, 6% of ICICI, 12% of HDFC, 16% of SBI, 6% of Kotak, 2% of TATA, 5% of
Reliance and 12% of other companies. Hence, maximum respondents are having LIC Life Insurance policy.
1. BELOW 5 YEARS 28 28
2. 5-10 YEARS 41 41
3. 10-20 YEARS 19 19
4. ANY OTHER 12 12
FREQUENCY
FREQUENCY
4. ANY OTHER 12
3. 10-20 YEARS 19
2. 5-10 YEARS 41
1. BELOW 5 YEARS 28
64
INTERPREATION: From the above table it can be interpreted that 28% of the respondents will adopt a term
plan of less than 5 yrs, 41% will adopt of between 5-10 yrs, 19% between 10-20 yrs and only 12% as some other
term plans of life insurance policy. Therefore, maximum are having policy of the term plan between 5-10 yrs.
1. FUTURE UNCERTAINITIES 21 21
2. TAX SAVING 36 36
3. INVESTMENT 24 24
4. COMPREHENSIVE INVESTMENT
19 19
INSTRUMENT.
36
40
35 24
30 21 19
25
20
15
10
5
0
…
E…
RE
NG
T.
T
GE
IV
EN
EN
TU
VI
NS
RA
M
M
SA
FU
VE
ST
RU
EH
X
VE
CO
TA
ST
PR
IN
1.
IN
SK
M
RI
CO
2.
D
3.
AN
4.
FREQUENCY
65
INTERPRETATION: From the above table it can be interpreted that 21% of the respondents convey that the
benefit of Life Insurance policy is to cover future uncertainty, 36% tax saving, 24% investment and 19% as
comprehensive investment and risk coverage instrument. Hence, most respondents take life insurance policy as
1. MONEY BACK 12 12
2. GUARANTEED 14 14
PLAN
3. GROWTH OF
INVESTMENT 16 16
4. LARGER RISK
COVERAGE 17 17
5. LOW
PREMIUM 15 15
6. COMPANY’S
CREDIBILITY 14 14
7. EASY ACCESS
TO AGENT 12 12
66
FREQUENCY
FREQUENCY
INTERPRETATION: From the above table it can be said that 12% respondents will choose money back
feature of life Insurance policy while buying, 14% guaranteed plan, 16% growth of investment, 17% for larger
risk coverage,15% low premium, 14% as company’s credibility and 12% for easy access to agent feature of
their policy. Hence, maximum will go for both growth of investment and larger risk coverage.
67
TABLE 4.10 MODE OF BUYING POLICY
4. OTHERS 14 14
FREQUENCY
FREQUENCY
58
21
7 14
INTERPRETATION: From the above table it can be interpreted that 21% approach the agent for buying Life
Insurance policy, 58% of respondents will buy when an agent will approach them, 7% are approached through
online advertisement of company and 14% say that they are approached by other means. Hence maximum are
68
TABLE 4.11 SATISFACTION LEVEL OF RESPONDENTS
1. HIGHLY 44 44
SATISFIED
41
2. SATISFIED 41
3. NOR SATISFIED 12 12
OR
DISSATISFIED
4. DISSATISFIED 3 3
5. HIGHLY 0
0
DISSATISFIED
FREQUENCY
FREQUENCY
5. HIGHLY DISSATISFIED 0
4. DISSATISFIED 3
2. SATISFIED 41
1. HIGHLY SATISFIED 44
69
INTERPRETATION: From the above table it could be said that 44% of the respondents are highly satisfied
with the level of life insurance policy which they have adopted, 41% are satisfied, 12% are neither satisfied nor
1. MONTHLY 13 13
2. QUATERLY 14 14
3. HALF YEARLY 33 33
4. ANNUALLY 30 30
40
33
30
20 13 14
0
1.
MONTHLY 2.
QUATERLY 3. HALF
YEARLY 4.
ANNUALLY
FREQUENCY
70
INTERPREATATION: From the above table it could be said that 13% of the respondents makes investment
in the life insurance policy on monthly basis, 14% quarterly, 33% half yearly and 30% makes annual payments.
Therefore, it can be said that maximum respondents prefer half yearly and annual basis of investment.
1. UPTO 10 K 13 13
2. 10-20 K 18 18
3. 20-30 K 12 12
4. 30-40 K 37 37
5. 40-50 K 9 9
6. ABOVE 50 K 11 11
FREQUENCY
FREQUENCY
6. ABOVE 50 K 11
5. 40-50 K 9
4. 30-40 K 37
3. 20-30 K 12
2. 10-20 K 18
1. UPTO 10 K 13
71
INTERPRETATION: From the above table it can be said that 13% of the respondents have invested amount
up to 10000 annually, 18% have invested between 10-20 thousands, 12% between 20-30 thousands, 37%
between 30-40 thousands, 9% between 40-50 thousands and 11% have invested above 50 thousands yearly.
Hence, it can be interpreted that maximum respondents have invested between 30-40 thousands yearly.
1. UPTO 10 K 6 6
2. 10-20 K 7 7
3. 20-30 K 5 5
4. 30-40 K 3 3
5. 40-50 K 0 0
TOTAL 21 20.8
8
7
6 7
5 6 5
4
3
2 3
1
0
0
1. UPTO 10 K 2. 10-20 K 3. 20-30 K 4. 30-40 K 5. 40-50 K
72
INTERPREATION: From the above table it can be interpreted that 6% respondents who have not invested
any amount yet, can afford to invest amount up to 10000 yearly, 7% 10000-20000, 5% 20000-30000, 3%
1. RATE OF RETURN 30 30
2. GOODWILL OG 28 28
CO.
3. FLEXIBLE 13 13
PAYMENTS
4. FLEXIBLE 10 10
WITHDRAWAL
5. INFLUENCE OF 9 9
AGENT
6. TAX BENEFITS 8 8
7. OTHERS 2 2
73
5. INFLUENC 6. TAX
E OF AGENT, 9 BENEFITS, 8 7. OTHERS, 2
4. FLEXIBLE
WITHDRAWAL, 1. RATE OF
10
RETURN, 30
3. FLEXIBLE
PAYMENTS, 13
2. GOODWIL
L OG CO., 28
INTERPREATION: From the above table it could be interpreted that 30% of the respondents see the rate of
return policy as an influencial feature of life insurance policy, 28% are influenced by the goodwill of the
company, 13% by flexible payments methods, 10% by flexible withdrawal methods, 9% are influenced by
1. YES 12 12
2. NO 88 88
74
FREQURNCY 1. YES
12%
2. NO
88%
INTERPRETATION: From the above table it can be said that only 12% of the respondents have taken HDFC’s
1. PENSION 13 13
2. KIDS 10 10
3. WEALTH 14 14
4. PROTECTION 6 6
TOTAL 43 43
75
FREQUENCY
FREQUENCY
13 14
10
6
INTERPRETATION: From the above table it can said that 13% of the respondents wishes to take up Pension
Plan of HDFC, 10% Kids plan, 14% Wealth creation plan and 6% will take up protection plan of HDFC as an
investment option.
1. EDUCATION 6 6
2. MARRIAGE 6 6
3. FUTURE SET-UP 2 2
TOTAL 14 14
76
FREQUENCY
1. EDUCATION 2. MARRIAGE 3. FUTURE SET-UP
14%
43%
43%
INTERPRETATION: The above table shows that the respondents were asked that for what purpose will
they prefer HDFC’s Kids plan so 6% goes for their child’s education, 6% marriage and 2% for future set-up.
CONVENIENCE OF
FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE
PAYMENT
1. CASH 22 22
2. ONLINE 46 46
3. CREDIT 17 17
4. DEBIT 15 15
77
FREQUENCY
PAYMENT 1. CASH 2. ONLINE 3. CREDIT 4. DEBIT
15% 22%
17%
46%
INTERPREATION: From the above table it can be interpreted that 22% of the respondents will adopt cash as
the convenient option to make the payment of life insurance policy, 46% of respondents will adopt online
method of payment, 17% credit card and 16% debit cards as their convenient methods of payments.
78
CHAPTER 5
RECOMMENDATIONS AND
CONCLUSIONS
79
5.1 Summary of Findings:
Objective 1
In the process of doing the research following are the observations which will fulfill the above objective.
1. People who are lying below the age group of 20 years, does not have any say in Life Insurance Policy.
While people lying between the age group of 20 to 40 years takes maximum interest in Life Insurance
Policy.
2. 70% of the males invest in Life Insurance policy and only 31% of females did so. Hence, in comparison
to females, males want to get insured more for the future risks.
3. People who earn up to Rs. 2 lakhs are more likely to go for Life Insurance Policy for short term and
affordable payments.
4. LIC is the most preferred choice of the people for taking up Life Insurance policy 42% goes for it and
5. 42% of the respondents choose the term of investment of Life Insurance policy between 5 to 10 years as
6. Maximum number of respondents wants to take up Life Insurance Policy for its Tax Saving benefits and
7. Customers prefer Life Insurance Policy as they perceive it would help in their investment and provide
80
Objective 2
1. 44% of the respondents are Highly Satisfied with level of life insurance policy which they have adopted,
41% Satisfied, 13% Either Satisfied nor Dissatisfied, 3% Dissatisfied, 0% Highly Dissatisfied.
2. It can be said that most of the respondents are highly satisfied with their choice of Life Insurance Policy.
Objective 3
• To understand and evaluate the investment behavior of the customers towards Life Insurance
Policy.
1. Maximum respondents preferred agents of the co. approaching them as their mode of buying the Life
Insurance policy. 59% of the total, choose this option as their mode of buying the policy.
2. 33% of the total considered Half-Yearly method of payment for investment in the Life Insurance
3. 38% respondents invest an amount of 30 to 40 thousands per annum on an average; and the rest
4. When asked that who all are not investing any amount in Life Insurance Policy how much can they
invest yearly, so the maximum opted for investing between 30 to 40 thousands annually.
81
Objective 4
• To find out the factors which are considered for choosing Life Insurance company.
The factors which influence the customers to buy the Life Insurance Policy are:-
1. Most influencing factor among all is the Rate of Return Policy of the company as they want the
2. Second influencial feature is the Goodwill of the company as trust matters a lot before investing a lump
3. Flexibility in withdrawal and premium payment methods also have positive effect on customers.
4. Respondents who are having kids are more concerned about their child’s marriage and wants to take kids
82
5.2 CONCLUSIONS & RECOMMENDATIONS:
CONCLUSION:
Many people do not invest in Life insurance Policies due to fear of risk and lack of awareness although they
have money to invest. They think that their money will not provide benefits if they are investing in insurance
policies. They lack the knowledge of insurance policy and the many benefits it provides. The main motive of
maximum people who invest in life insurance policies is Tax Saving, and larger risk coverage.
HDFC Life is an offering in insurance, regardless of whether individual or gathering from HDFC Bank. HDFC
Life rides on the legacy of HDFC Bank’s image picture and in this manner have come around to be one of the
main names in insurance. Despite the fact that HDFC Life can take a gander at a pre-built up taking after web-
based networking media stages, we will watch the ways and methods took after by HDFC Life to lay claim on
From the above research it was very clear that insurance is an instrumental tool to take care as many
contingencies in life as well, It can also be used a tool for savings as well, there are many tax benefits as well, it
83
RECOMMENDATIONS:
Approach and conviction of insurance workers is exceptionally significant thus the best exertion that is been
made to deal with their customers. After deals update, the updates got are vital with regards to insurance
products.
• Simplicity of the insurance plan is exceptionally fundamental. There should be more benefits and
components.
• Since companions and relative referral is considered as an affecting and imperative variable for a life coverage
customer, each progression to continue existing customers completely fulfilled must be taken care.
• Advertising viability is key point for insurance agency. One kind of low-association showcasing technique
should have been configuration to trigger forceful feelings identified with individual qualities or inner self
insurance.
• Future security is been the principle reason for taking life insurance, putting customer premiums in
government security make customer feel secure and positive about the products.
84
LIMITATIONS OF THE RESEARCH
• Sample size was kept to 100 respondents keeping in view time and cost.
• The information executed by the respondents may potentially bring out to be a bona fide in light of the
fact that a few respondents might be kid and may not be genuine.
• The perception of the respondents may act as a controlling element of the study.
• Unawareness of respondents about lots of other insurance companies other than LIC and SBI.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BOOKS:-
85
Articles:
1. The Insurance Institute of India arranged a Project Report on "Showcasing of Life Insurance”.
2. “A study of buying behavior of customers towards insurance policies” by Dr. Praveen Sahu August
(2009).
Websites:
• www.google.com
• www.hdfclife.in
• www.economictimes.com
• www.eindiainsurance.com
• www.irdaindia.com.
REFERENCES:
ü Antony Beckett, Paul Hewer, Barry Howcroft. An exposition of consumer behaviour in the financial
services
ü Damian Ward and Ralf Zurbruegg The Journal of Risk and Insurance Vol. 67, No. 4 (Dec., 2000), pp.
489-506
ü Dr. Dipin Mathur, Mr. Ashish Tripathi, Factors Influencing Customer’s Choice for Insurance companies -
Insurance Law, Vol. 7, Nos. 3 & 4, pp. 83-90, July & October 2009.
ü Narender S, Sampath L. consumer awareness towards life insurance sector in india, Abhinav’s
ü Raju, S. and Gurupandi, M., (2009) “Analysis of the Socio Economic Background and Attitude of the
Policyholders towards Life Insurance Corporation of India”, “Smart Journals of Business Management
Studies”
ü Sandeep Chaudhary. Consumer Perception Regarding Life Insurance Policies: A Factor nalytical
ü Vijaya Ragunathan M. A Study on Consumer Behavior Towards Life Insurance Products With Reference
To Idbi Fortis Company Limited, Dindigul District, International Journal of applied science. 2016; 6(8).
87
ANNEXURE
Dear Respondents,
I am Meghana Singh pursuing my MBA from Pranveer Singh College of Management, Kanpur.
This research, titled “A Study of Buying Behavior of Customers for Life Insurance Product Purchase
– Role of HDFC STANDARD LIFE” is part of my internship program. Your feedback will be strictly
confidential. This information will be used only for academic purpose and will be very important for
my project.
• NAME: ________________________________________________
• AGE:
1. Below 20 years ( )
2. 20-30 years ( )
3. 30-40 years( )
4. 40-50 years ( )
5. Above 50 years ( )
• GENDER:
1. Male( )
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2. Female( )
3. Others( )
• EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATION:
1. High School( )
2. Intermediate( )
3. Graduate( )
4. Post Graduate( )
5. Others( )
• OCCUPATION:
1. Service( )
2. Business( )
3. Self employed( )
4. Professional( )
5. Others( )
• ANNUAL INCOME
1. Below 2 lakhs ( )
2. 2-5 lakhs ( )
3. 5-10 lakhs ( )
4. Above 10 lakhs ( )
1. LIC ( )
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5. Kotak Life Insurance ( )
8. Others ( )
1. Below 5 years ( )
2. 5 – 10 years ( )
3. 10 – 20 years ( )
4. Any other ( )
2. Tax Savings ( )
3. Investments ( )
4) Which feature of Life Insurance policy will you consider while buying?
1. Money Back ( )
2. Guaranteed plan ( )
3. Growth of investment ( )
5. Low Premium ( )
6. Company’s Credibility. ( )
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1. Customer approaching insurance company / agent ( )
4. Others ( )
1. Highly Satisfied ( )
2. Satisfied ( )
4. Dissatisfied ( )
5. Highly dissatisfied ( )
1. Monthly ( )
2. Quaterly ( )
3. Half Yearly ( )
4. Annually ( )
8) How much amount have you invested yearly in your Life Insurance Policy?
1. Up to Rs. 10000 ( )
2. Rs. 10000-20000 ( )
3. Rs. 20000-30000 ( )
4. Rs. 30000-40000 ( )
5. Rs. 40000-50000 ( )
6. Above Rs.50000 ( )
9) If not invested any amount, then how much can you afford to invest yearly?
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1. Up to Rs. 10000 ( )
2. Rs. 10000-20000 ( )
3. Rs. 20000-30000 ( )
4. Rs. 30000-40000 ( )
5. Rs. 40000-50000 ( )
6. Above Rs.50000 ( )
10) While purchasing Life Insurance Policy which feature of the company influences you the most?
1. Rate of Return
6. Tax Benefits
7. Others
1. YES ( )
2. NO ( )
If NO,
1. Pension ( )
2. Kids education ( )
3. Wealth creation ( )
4. Protection ( )
1. Education ( )
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2. Marriage ( )
1. Cash ( )
2. Online Payment ( )
3. Credit card ( )
4. Debit card ( )
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