Wang Bin, ABB Singapore, 24 March 2010

Electrical network monitoring &

control solution

Task of ENMC Systems

Avoiding blackouts in industrial plants!

Power Sharing
Load Shedding
Operational Drivers for ENMC Systems
Critical Loads
Limited In-plant Generation Load Shedding
Insufficient reliability of grid supply

Several Generators
Power Control
Power Sharing with other plants/grids

Generator Modes and Operation

Transformer Control and Monitoring Object Control
Circuit Breaker Operation
Connection to other plants/grids Bus- Synchronization
Tie operation

Functionality of ENMC Systems

Load Shedding
Re- acceleration and Re-Starting
Active and Reactive Power Control
Synchronisation
Supervision, Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA):
Generator and turbine
Transformer and tap changer
Circuit breaker, disconnector and earth switch
Motor
ControlIT AC 800M Hardware
AC 800M
Built in redundant Ethernet
Very low power consumption
Communication & fieldbus
interfaces
Hot swap of communication- and
I/O modules
Local and remote I/O options
Industry quality hardware with
excellent EMC and MTBF
properties

800xA System Architecture for ENMC Systems

Plant & Enterprise Management Systems
Remote Users

TCP/IP Network

OPC Client/Server
DCS
Operator Engineering
Server Station Station

Control Network

Router

AC800M DCS
Controller

IEC 61850 ProfiNet IO

MV LV
M M M M
G

Substation 1 Substation 2 Substation Z

Substation N
Functionality IndustrialIT for ENMC

Load Shedding

Without
With Load
Load
Shedding
Shedding

Load Shedding: The types

Fast Load Shedding on Loss of Power Resources

Load Shedding on Frequency Drop
Slow Load Shedding on Overload
Slow Load Shedding for Peak Shaving
Manual Load Shedding
Load Shedding: Keywords

Fast
Exact
Flexible
Co-ordinated
Deterministic
Security and Reliability
Accurate Event Logging
Operator Guidance
Independent Back-up System

ABB’s starting-point for Load Shedding

15MW 20MW 30MW Secure electrical power to critical

G1 G2 loads
Minimal disturbance to plant
operation
No spurious operation

M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 M7

9MW 6MW 1MW 20MW 10MW 7MW 12MW

(5) (3) (3) (1) (2) (4) (5)
Display Load Shedding SLD (before)

5.7 MW
7.2
1.5 MW
MW
Generator trip
50.12. Hz
3.3 kV
MW 2.2 MW 1.8 1.8 MW 2.1 MW

Display Load Shedding SLD (after)

3.9 MW
4.8 MW
1.5 MW
50.12. Hz
3.3 kV
MW 0.0 MW 1.8 1.8 MW 2.1 MW
Display Load Shedding SLD (after)

3.9 MW
4.8 MW
1.5 MW
50.12. Hz
3.3 kV
MW 0.0 MW 1.8 1.8 MW 2.1 MW

Display Accumulated LoadShed table

Capability Diagram

Maximum Excitation
P (Rotor Heating)

Rotor Instability Line Turbine Maximum

MVA-circle
(Stator Heating)
Minimum Minimum
PF-Leading Excitation
Minimum
PF-lagging

Operating
Minimum
Q-Lead Q-Lag
Turbine Control

Primary Turbine Controller

Droop or isochronous
ENMC provides:
Manual control (Droop)
Manual MW setpoint
Automatic frequency control
Automatic setpoint control
(MW sharing)
Automatic mode change:
CB trip
Turbine trip etc.

Generator Control

Primary AVR:
Droop or voltage control
ENMC provides:
Manual control (Droop)
Manual setpoint control
(setpoint is PF)
Automatic Voltage Control
(AVR receives raise/lower from
ENMC)
Automatic setpoint control
(MVar sharing)
Automatic mode change:
CB trip
Active and Reactive Power Control

Power Exchange optimization (Power Demand Control)

Avoid component overloading
Spinning reserve optimization
Standby optimization
NOx constraints
Participation factors
Achieve stable operation P

Power Factor optimization

Q-Lead Q-Lag

Integration with Protection & Control Units

Protection

Measuring of U,I,E,
calculation of P & Q
Monitoring & Control
Interlockings
Alarm annunciation
Event Time Tagging
Disturbance Recording
Local storage of trip-events
Communication to ENMC
Sequential Restarting
Triggered by Load Shedding or Undervoltage
Individual motors
Priority per motor
Max. allowed time delay per motor
Network configuration check
Network restoration

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100 ms % &&!' 4 sec t





    

  

 

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Synchronisation

Automatic Synchronisation
Manual Synchronisation
Adjust voltage magnitude
Adjust voltage frequency
Adjust voltage angle
Rough adjustments by ENMC
Fine tuning by a Synchroniser
Close the breaker by the Synchoniser
ENMC Systems Application Areas
Offshore Platforms & FPSO

Refineries

LNG Complexes

Large Industrial Complexes

Named Customer References

ABB delivers Industrial IT solution to the Statoil Hammerfest, Norway LNG Plant

ABB delivers Industrial IT solution to the Sakhalin II LNG Plant, Russia

Conclusion

ABB has in-depth knowledge of the electrical process and

20 years experience in ENMC implementations across the
world
ABB ENMC is based on flagship control system 800xA
& proven technology
ABB ENMC could achieve outstanding performance
(e.g.: fast response time in load shedding)

Benefit from our experience!