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General Knowledge About Human Body

The document contains answers to various questions about the human body. It states that the human body contains approximately 37.2 trillion cells and contains 5-6 liters of blood. The skeletal system is composed of 206 bones in adults. The largest organ is the skin and the largest gland is the liver. There are 4 blood groups in the ABO system and the heart has 4 chambers.

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جنید سلیم چوہدری
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23K views

General Knowledge About Human Body

The document contains answers to various questions about the human body. It states that the human body contains approximately 37.2 trillion cells and contains 5-6 liters of blood. The skeletal system is composed of 206 bones in adults. The largest organ is the skin and the largest gland is the liver. There are 4 blood groups in the ABO system and the heart has 4 chambers.

Uploaded by

جنید سلیم چوہدری
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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What is the estimated no.

of cells that the human body is composed


of?
Ans: 37.2 trilion
What is the amount of blood contains in the human body?
Ans: 5-6 litres.
With how many bones the human skeletal system is composed of in
adult age?
Ans: 206
What is the largest organ in the human body?
Ans: skin
What is the largest gland?
Ans: liver
How many blood groups in the ABO system?
Ans: 4
How many chambers in the human heart?
Ans: 4
What is the average blood pressure of human being?
Ans: 120/80 mmHg
What is the weight of the brain?
Ans: 1.36 kg
What is the name of covering of central nervous system?

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Ans: meninges
Which part of the brain controls anger, fear, body temperature?
Ans: hypothalamus
Which part occupies 80% of the brain?
Ans: cerebram
what is the function of retina?
Ans: to create reflection of an image
what is the master gland of the body?
Ans: pituitary gland
what is the amount of urine that a healthy human passes each day?
Ans: 1500 ml
what is the Ph of urine?
Ans: 6
what is the weight of heart in an average human being?
Ans: 300 gm
what is the covering of heart?
Ans: pericardium
How many ribs in the human thorax?
Ans: 12 pairs

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What is the percentage of calcium stored in the bones?
Ans: 97%
Which acid is secreted from stomach?
Ans: HCl
What is the amount of gastric juice secreted from stomach daily?
Ans: 2 litres
What is the mixed gland of the human body?
Ans: pancreas
What is the function of thrombocyte?
Ans: hemostasis
Who invented human blood grouping system?
Ans: Carl Landsteiner
What kind of blood is carried through artery?
Ans: oxygenated blood
What is the function of hemoglobin?
Ans: transport oxygen
Who invented Insulin?
Ans: Edward Sharpy Schafer
What is considered as the ‘Power house of cell’?
What is the brain of the cell?

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Ans: Nucleus
Who is the father of anatomy?
Ans: Aristotle
In which muscle we can find ‘intercalated disc’?
Ans: cardiac muscle
Hoe many vertebrae are there in the human boby?
Ans: 33
Which bone is called ‘beauty bone’?
Ans: clavicle
Which is the longest bone in the human body?
Ans: Femur
What is the length of stomach?
Ans: 25 cm
How many teeth are there in the human body in adult life?
Ans: 32
Which part of the human body produces voice?
Ans: vocal cord
Which nerve is responsible for olfaction?
Ans: olfactory nerve

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What is the covering of lung?
Ans: pleura
Which is the common pathway in between respiratory and
gastrointestinal tract?
Ans: pharynx
What is the equivalent part of penis in female body?
Ans: clitoris
What is the cause of hardness in erected penis?
Ans: Increased blood
What is the cause of Diabetes mellitus?
Ans: insulin deficiency
What is the sex hormone in female?
Ans: estrogen and progesterone
What is the secretion of lacrimal gland?
Ans: Tear
What is the common but dangerous disease of eye?
Ans: Glaucoma
In which condition human crystalline lens becomes hazy?
Ans: catarract

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Which is the smallest bone of human body?
Ans: stapes
What is the barrier between middle ear and outer ear?
Ans: tympanic membrane

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