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Deflection of T Beam

This document calculates the long-term deflection of a reinforced concrete cantilever beam subject to permanent and shrinkage loads. It determines the neutral axis location and moment of inertia for both uncracked and cracked sections. It then calculates the effective curvature due to bending and shrinkage. Using this, it determines the long-term deflections due to permanent and shrinkage loads. The total deflection is found to be 2.85mm, which satisfies the serviceability limit state criterion of 8mm. Therefore, the section is adequate for deflection.

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Mayoo Laxman
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103 views

Deflection of T Beam

This document calculates the long-term deflection of a reinforced concrete cantilever beam subject to permanent and shrinkage loads. It determines the neutral axis location and moment of inertia for both uncracked and cracked sections. It then calculates the effective curvature due to bending and shrinkage. Using this, it determines the long-term deflections due to permanent and shrinkage loads. The total deflection is found to be 2.85mm, which satisfies the serviceability limit state criterion of 8mm. Therefore, the section is adequate for deflection.

Uploaded by

Mayoo Laxman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Question 1

Span = 2 m
Permanent load (Quasi permanent load included) = 50 kN/m
fck = 30 Mpa
Ecm = 33 Gpa
f(∞,t0) Creep cofficient = 1.8

(a)Determine the neutral axis and corresponding moment of inertia under bending
The effect of creep has been considered
Eceff = Ecm/(1+f)
33/(1+1.8)
11.79
ae = Es/Eceff
200/11.79
17.0
(a1) For Uncracked Section

Area of steel inside the concrete section is neglected

Xu = [(A1*225)+(A2*525)+ae[(1410*540)+(402*60)]/[A1+A2+ae(As+As')]
= ((450*200*225)+(150*550*525)+17*((1410*540)+(402*60)))/((450*200)+(150*550)+(17*1410)+(17*402))
= 378.3
Iu = I1+A1(Xu-225)2)+I2+A2(d-Xu)2+ae*1410*(d-Xu)2+ae*402*(Xu-d')2
= 1/12*200*450^3+450*200*(378.3-225)^2)+1/12*550*150^3+550*150*(540-378.3)^2
= +17*1410*(540-378.3)^2+17*402*(378.3-60)^2
9
= 6.88E+09 (6.88 x 10 )
(a2) For Cracked Section

Area of steel inside the concrete section is neglected

Xc = [(200*Xc)*Xc/2)+(17*402*60)+(17*1410*540)]/[(200*Xc)*(Xc/2)+17*(1410+402)]
0 = 100Xc2+30804Xc-13353840
Xc = 242.5
Ic = 200*240^3/3+17*1410*(540-240)^2+17*402*(240-60)^2
9
= 3.27.E+09 (3.27 x 10 )
Uncracked Cracked Unit
Xu = 378.3 Xc = 242.5 mm
Iu = 6.88 x 109 Ic = (3.30 x 109) mm4

(b)Determine the maximum long term deflection Due to the permanent load

w = 50 kN/m
Msd = wL2/2
= 50*2*2/2
= 100 kNm
2/3
fctm = 0.3*fck
2.9
Mcr = 0.9*fctm*Iu/(h-Xu)
80.93 kNm
(b1)Curvature for Uncracked Section(bending)

(1/rcb)1 = Msd/Eceff*Iu
1.23E-06 (1.23 x 10-6) /mm
(b2)Curvature for Cracked Section(bending)

(1/rcb)11 = Msd/Eceff*Ic
-6
2.59E-06 (2.59 x 10 ) /mm
(b3) Determine the distribution cofficient

z = 1-b(Mcr/Msd)2 b=0.5 for Sustained loads


0.672
(b4) EffectiveCurvature (bending)
a = za11 + (1-z)a1
-6
(1/rcb)eff = 2.15E-06 (2.15 x 10 ) /mm

(b)long term deflection Due to the permanent load


2
wcb = (1/4)*(1/r)eff*L
2.15E+00 2.15 mm

(c)Determine the maximum long term deflection Due to the shrinkage


Total shrinkage strain(given)
esc
-6
= 2.80E-04 (280 x 10 ) /mm

(c1)Curvature for Uncracked Section(shrinkage)

SU = As(d-Xu) - As'(Xu-d')
1410*(540-378.3)-402*(378.3-60)
3
1.00E+05 (0.100 x 106) mm
(1/rcs)1 = esc*ae*Su/Iu
-6
6.9E-08 (0.065 x 10 ) /mm

(c2)Curvature for cracked Section(shrinkage)


Sc = As(d-Xc) - As'(Xc-d')
1410*(540-240)-402*(240-60)
3
3.46E+05 (0.346 x 106) mm
(1/rcs)11 = esc*ae*Sc/Ic
5.03E-07 (0.503 x 10-6) /mm

(c3) Determine the distribution cofficient


z = 1-b(Mcr/Msd)
2
b=0.5 for Sustained loads
0.672

(b4) EffectiveCurvature (Shrinkage)


a = za11 + (1-z)a1
-6
(1/rcs)eff = 3.61E-07 (0.361 x 10 ) /mm
(c)Determine the maximum long term deflection Due to the shrinkage
2
wcs = (1/2)*(1/r)eff*L
7.21E-01 0.72 mm

(d)Verify the Serviceability limit state of deflection


D ≤ L/250 Cantilever Subjected to quasi permanant loading
2000/250
8 mm (Allowable)
D = wcb+wcs
2.13+0.72
2.85 mm (Actual)
Section is adequate to the SLS for deflection

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