MEASURING QUANTITIES, PRICING & COST ANALYSIS

● Mat Naim bin Abdullah @ Mohd Asmoni

● Diploma QS (UTM), BSc. QS (Glasgow 
Diploma QS (UTM) BSc QS (Glasgow
Caledonian University), M.Eng. Construction 
(UTM), PhD Facilities Management (UTM)
● [email protected]
● [email protected]
● C03 326
C03‐326
● 019‐7573760

www.utm.my  innovative ● entrepreneurial ● global 1

MEASURING QUANTITIES, PRICING & COST ANALYSIS

www.utm.my  innovative ● entrepreneurial ● global 2

MEASURING QUANTITIES, PRICING & COST ANALYSIS

www.utm.my  innovative ● entrepreneurial ● global 3

MEASURING QUANTITIES, PRICING & COST ANALYSIS

www.utm.my  innovative ● entrepreneurial ● global 4

MEASURING QUANTITIES, PRICING & COST ANALYSIS

www.utm.my  innovative ● entrepreneurial ● global 5

MEASURING QUANTITIES, PRICING & COST ANALYSIS

Construction Method

1. Preliminaries (Initial site works) ‐ % of total cost
2. Site clearance and earthwork
3. Foundation construction (E.g. Piling and footing)
4
4. Work below lowest floor finish
Work below lowest floor finish
5. Frame
6. Staircase
7. Upper Floor
8. Roof
9. Wall and partition
10. Door and window
11. Finishes
12. Sundries (Built‐in furniture)
13. Building services (M&E, ICT etc)
14. External works (Water reticulation, landscape etc)

www.utm.my  innovative ● entrepreneurial ● global 6

 MEASURING QUANTITIES, PRICING & COST ANALYSIS

Project: Construction and completion of Bilik Stor Dokumen for Panicsonic Sdn

Bhd
1) Site clearance

1.1) Clear the site including grubbing of  Area of the site:

trees, shrubs and demolish any  Length = Built up length (9500+3000) + 
existing structure  and cart away  working space (5000) = 17500
and dump to the specified  Width = Built up width (4500+4500) + 
location
location. working space (5000) = 14000
working space (5000) = 14000

17.50
14.00
‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐
245.00                 245 m2
‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐

www.utm.my  innovative ● entrepreneurial ● global 7

 MEASURING QUANTITIES, PRICING & COST ANALYSIS

Project: Construction and completion of Guard House for Panicsonic Sdn Bhd

2) Foundation

2.1) Piling including all related works Area of the building:

Length = 9500 + 3000 = 12500
12.50  Width = 4500 + 4500 = 9000
9.00
‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐
112.50 113 m2
‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐

www.utm.my  innovative ● entrepreneurial ● global 8

 MEASURING QUANTITIES, PRICING & COST ANALYSIS

Project: Construction and completion of Bilik Stor Dokumen for Panicsonic Sdn

Bhd
2) Foundation

2 2) Excavation for pile cap
2.2) Excavation for pile cap Size of pile cap
Size of pile cap = 700 x 700
= 700 x 700
Depth of excavation:
6/0.70 1100 + 50 (lean concrete) = 1150
0.70
1.15
‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐
3.38 3.38 m3
‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐

Excavation and Lean concrete as base

Excavation and Lean concrete as base 
for pile cap 

www.utm.my  innovative ● entrepreneurial ● global 9

 MEASURING QUANTITIES, PRICING & COST ANALYSIS

Project: Construction and completion of Bilik Stor Dokumen for Panicsonic Sdn

Bhd
2) Foundation
2.3) Reinforced concrete Grade 25 for  Size of pile cap:
pile cap
pile cap Length = 700
Length = 700 
Width = 700
6/0.70 Thickness = 300
0.70
0.30
‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐
0.88 0.88 m3
‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐

Concrete for pile cap
p p

www.utm.my  innovative ● entrepreneurial ● global 10

 MEASURING QUANTITIES, PRICING & COST ANALYSIS

Project: Construction and completion of Bilik Stor Dokumen for Panicsonic Sdn

Bhd
2) Foundation
2.4) 50mm thick lean concrete Grade  Size of pile cap:
15 f
15 for pile cap
il L th 700
Length = 700  Thi k
Thickness: 50
50
Width = 7000
6/ 0.70
0.70
0.05
‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐
0.15  m3
‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐

Excavation and Lean concrete as base

Excavation and Lean concrete as base 
for pile cap 

www.utm.my  innovative ● entrepreneurial ● global 11

 MEASURING QUANTITIES, PRICING & COST ANALYSIS

Project: Construction and completion of Bilik Stor Dokumen for Panicsonic Sdn

Bhd
2) Foundation

2.5) Formwork for pile cap Size of pile cap:

Length = 700
6 / 4 /0.70
6 / 4 /0 70 Wid h 700
Width =  700
0.30 Thickness = 300
‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐
5.04 5.04 m2
‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐

Formwork for pile cap

www.utm.my  innovative ● entrepreneurial ● global 12

 MEASURING QUANTITIES, PRICING & COST ANALYSIS

Project: Construction and completion of Bilik Stor Dokumen for Panicsonic Sdn

Bhd
2) Foundation
2.6) Alt. Use Poundage.
a c

Pile Cap = 80‐100kg/m3
b

0.88m3  x 100kg/m3 = 88kg          

www.utm.my  innovative ● entrepreneurial ● global 13

 MEASURING QUANTITIES, PRICING & COST ANALYSIS

Project: Construction and completion of Bilik Stor Dokumen for Panicsonic Sdn

Bhd
3) WBLFF Taker off :                        Checked by:
3.1) Column stump Size of column stump:
3 1 1) Reinforced concrete G25 for
3.1.1)   Reinforced concrete G25 for  Length = 150
Length = 150
column stump Width = 150
Height = 1100 – 300 thickness of pile
6/0.15 = 800
0.15
0.80
‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐
0.11 0.11 m3
0.11 m3
‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐

www.utm.my  innovative ● entrepreneurial ● global 14

 MEASURING QUANTITIES, PRICING & COST ANALYSIS

Project: Construction and completion of Bilik Stor Dokumen for Panicsonic Sdn

Bhd
3) WBLFF
3.1) Column stump Size of column stump:
3 1 2) Formwork for column stump
3.1.2)   Formwork for column stump Length = 150
Length = 150
Width = 150
6/4/0.15 Height = 1100 – 300 thickness of pile
0.80 = 800
‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐
2.88 m2
‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐

www.utm.my  innovative ● entrepreneurial ● global 15

 MEASURING QUANTITIES, PRICING & COST ANALYSIS

Project: Construction and completion of Bilik Stor Dokumen for Panicsonic Sdn

Bhd
3) WBLFF
3.1) Column stump
3 1 3) Reinforcement bar Y12 for
3.1.3)   Reinforcement bar Y12 for  lap
column stump

Column stump = 300‐350kg/m3 a

0.11m3  x 350kg/m3 = 38.50kg 
lap

www.utm.my  innovative ● entrepreneurial ● global 16

 MEASURING QUANTITIES, PRICING & COST ANALYSIS

Project: Construction and completion of Bilik Stor Dokumen for Panicsonic Sdn

Bhd
3) WBLFF
3.2) Ground beam Size of ground beam:
3 2 1) Excavation for ground beam
3.2.1) Excavation for ground beam Length=12500 9000
Length=12500, 9000
Width = 150
3/9.00 Thickness = 450+50
0.15
0.50 2.03

2/12.50
0 15
0.15
0.50 1.88

3.91m3 Excavation for ground beam
g

www.utm.my  innovative ● entrepreneurial ● global 17

 MEASURING QUANTITIES, PRICING & COST ANALYSIS

Project: Construction and completion of Bilik Stor Dokumen for Panicsonic Sdn

Bhd
3) WBLFF
3.2) Ground beam Size of ground beam:
3.2.2) 50mm thick lean concrete Grade  Length=12500, 9000
15 f
15 for ground beam
db Width 150
Width = 150
Thickness = 450
3/9.00
0.15
4.05

2/12.50
0 15
0.15
3.75

7.80m2
RC for ground beam

www.utm.my  innovative ● entrepreneurial ● global 18

 MEASURING QUANTITIES, PRICING & COST ANALYSIS

Project: Construction and completion of Bilik Stor Dokumen for Panicsonic Sdn

Bhd
3) WBLFF
3.2) Ground beam Size of ground beam:
3.2.3) Reinforced concrete G25 for  Length=12500, 9000
ground beam
db Width 150
Width = 150
Thickness = 450
3/9.00
0.15
0.45 1.82

2/12.50
0 15
0.15
0.45 1.69

3.51m3
RC for ground beam

www.utm.my  innovative ● entrepreneurial ● global 19

 MEASURING QUANTITIES, PRICING & COST ANALYSIS

Project: Construction and completion of Bilik Stor Dokumen for Panicsonic Sdn

Bhd
3) WBLFF
3.2) Ground beam Size of ground beam:
3.2.4)   Formwork for ground beam Length=12500, 9000
Width = 150
id h
3/2/9.00 Thickness = 450
0.45
32.81

2/2/12.50
0.45
22 50
22.50

55.31m2
Installation of reinforcement bar and 
formwork for ground beam

www.utm.my  innovative ● entrepreneurial ● global 20

 MEASURING QUANTITIES, PRICING & COST ANALYSIS

Project: Construction and completion of Bilik Stor Dokumen for Panicsonic Sdn

Bhd
3) WBLFF
3.2) Ground beam
3 2 5) Reinforcement bar for ground
3.2.5)   Reinforcement bar for ground 
beam

Ground beam = 250‐350kg/m3

3.51m3  x 250kg/m3 = 877.50kg

www.utm.my  innovative ● entrepreneurial ● global 21

 MEASURING QUANTITIES, PRICING & COST ANALYSIS
Project: Construction and completion of Bilik Stor Dokumen for Panicsonic Sdn Bhd

3) WBLFF

3.3) Ground slab + apron Area of slab including apron = length x width

3.3.1)   Excavation for ground slab and apron Depth of excavation = 150+50+100 = 300

14.90
11 40
11.40 BRC A6
150mm thick
150mm thick 
concrete slab
0.30
‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐
50.96m3
‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ 50mm thick 
sand
d

100mm thick 
hardcore

DPM

Length = 9500+3000+1200(apron)+1200(apron) = 14900
Width= 4500+4500+200+1200= 11400

Installation of 
Installation
Installation of formwork,Damp
of formwork,Damp
formwork Damp Proof Membrane 
Proof Membrane
(DPM) and BRC wire mesh for ground slab

www.utm.my  innovative ● entrepreneurial ● global 22

 MEASURING QUANTITIES, PRICING & COST ANALYSIS

Project: Construction and completion of Bilik Stor Dokumen for Panicsonic Sdn

Bhd
3) WBLFF
3.3) Ground slab Area of slab including apron = length x width
Depth of excavation = 150+50+100 = 300
3 3 2) Reinforced concrete G25 in
3.3.2)   Reinforced concrete G25 in 
ground slab BRC A6
150mm thick 
concrete slab

14.90
11.40 50mm thick 
sand
0.15
100mm thick 
‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ hardcore

25.48m3
DPM
‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐
Length = 9500+3000+1200(apron)+1200(apron) = 
14900
Width= 4500+4500+200+1200= 11400

www.utm.my  innovative ● entrepreneurial ● global 23

 MEASURING QUANTITIES, PRICING & COST ANALYSIS

Project: Construction and completion of Bilik Stor Dokumen for Panicsonic Sdn

Bhd
3) WBLFF
3.3) Ground slab Area of slab = length x width
3 3 3) Formwork for ground slab
3.3.3)   Formwork for ground slab
150mm thick 
BRC A6
2/14.90 concrete slab

0.15 4.47
50mm thick 
2/11.40 sand

0.15 3.42 100mm thick 

hardcore

7.89m3 DPM

www.utm.my  innovative ● entrepreneurial ● global 24

 MEASURING QUANTITIES, PRICING & COST ANALYSIS

Project: Construction and completion of Bilik Stor Dokumen for Panicsonic Sdn

Bhd
3) WBLFF
3.3) Ground slab Area of slab including  apron
3 3 4) BRC A6 for ground slab
3.3.4)   BRC A6 for ground slab
150mm thick 
BRC A6
concrete slab
14.90
11.40
‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ 50mm thick 
169.86m2 sand

‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ 100mm thick 
hardcore

DPM

www.utm.my  innovative ● entrepreneurial ● global 25

 MEASURING QUANTITIES, PRICING & COST ANALYSIS

Project: Construction and completion of Bilik Stor Dokumen for Panicsonic Sdn

Bhd
3) WBLFF
3.3) Ground slab Area of slab = length x width
3 3 5) DPM for ground slab
3.3.5)   DPM for ground slab
150mm thick 
BRC A6
12.50 concrete slab

9.00
‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐
50mm thick 
112.50m2 sand

‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ 100mm thick 
hardcore

DPM

www.utm.my  innovative ● entrepreneurial ● global 26

 MEASURING QUANTITIES, PRICING & COST ANALYSIS

Project: Construction and completion of Bilik Stor Dokumen for Panicsonic Sdn Bhd

3) WBLFF
3.3) Ground slab Area of slab = length x width
3.3.6)   50mm sand bedding for ground 
slab
150mm thick 
BRC A6
169.86m2 concrete slab

0.05
8 49 3
8.49m3
50mm thick 
sand

100mm thick 
hardcore

DPM

www.utm.my  innovative ● entrepreneurial ● global 27

 MEASURING QUANTITIES, PRICING & COST ANALYSIS

Project: Construction and completion of Bilik Stor Dokumen for Panicsonic Sdn

Bhd
3) WBLFF
3.3) Ground slab Area of slab = length x width
3 3 7) Hardcore for ground slab
3.3.7)   Hardcore for ground slab
150mm thick 
BRC A6
14.90 concrete slab

11.40
0.10
50mm thick 
‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ sand

16.99m3 100mm thick 
hardcore
‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐
DPM

www.utm.my  innovative ● entrepreneurial ● global 28

 MEASURING QUANTITIES, PRICING & COST ANALYSIS

Project: Construction and completion of Bilik Stor Dokumen for Panicsonic Sdn

Bhd
3) WBLFF
3.4) Half round glazeware perimeter  Area of slab = length x width
drain size 150mm diameter
drain size 150mm diameter Depth of excavation = 500mm
Depth of excavation = 500mm
150mm thick 
BRC A6
2/14.90 concrete slab

2/11.40
50mm thick 
‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ sand

52.60m 100mm thick 
hardcore
‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐
DPM

www.utm.my  innovative ● entrepreneurial ● global 29

 MEASURING QUANTITIES, PRICING & COST ANALYSIS

Project: Construction and completion of Bilik Stor Dokumen for Panicsonic Sdn

Bhd
4) FRAME Taker off :                        Checked by:
4.1) Column Size of column:
4.1.1)   Reinforced concrete Grade 25  Length = 150
f
for column 
l Width 150
Width = 150
Height = Height of the wall 
6/0.15 = 3600mm
0.15
3.60
‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐
0.49m3
‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐

Installation
Installation of reinforcement bar and 
of reinforcement bar and
formwork for column

www.utm.my  innovative ● entrepreneurial ● global 30

 MEASURING QUANTITIES, PRICING & COST ANALYSIS

Project: Construction and completion of Bilik Stor Dokumen for Panicsonic Sdn

Bhd
4) FRAME
4.1) Column Size of column:
4 1 2) Formwork for column
4.1.2)   Formwork for column  Length = 150
Length = 150
Width = 150
6/4/0.15 Height = 3600
3.60
‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐
12.96 m2
‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐

www.utm.my  innovative ● entrepreneurial ● global 31

 MEASURING QUANTITIES, PRICING & COST ANALYSIS

Project: Construction and completion of Bilik Stor Dokumen for Panicsonic Sdn

Bhd
4) FRAME
4.1) Column
4.1.3)   Reinforcement bar for column 
)
bend

Column= 300‐400kg/m3
g of wall
Height

0.49m3  x 300kg/m3 = 147.00kg

www.utm.my  innovative ● entrepreneurial ● global 32

 MEASURING QUANTITIES, PRICING & COST ANALYSIS

Project: Construction and completion of Bilik Stor Dokumen for Panicsonic Sdn

Bhd
4) FRAME
4.2) Roof beam Size of roof beam:
4.2.1) Reinforced concrete G25 for roof  Length=3048+3048=6096
b
beam Width 229
Width = 229
Thickness = 351
3/9.00
0.15
0.40 1.62

2/12.50
0 15
0.15
0.40 1.50

3.12m3

www.utm.my  innovative ● entrepreneurial ● global 33

 MEASURING QUANTITIES, PRICING & COST ANALYSIS

Project: Construction and completion of Bilik Stor Dokumen for Panicsonic Sdn Bhd

4) FRAME
4.2) Roof beam Size of roof beam:
4.2.2)   Formwork for roof beam Length= 12500, 9000
Width = 150
3/9.00
3/9 00 Thi k
Thickness = 400
400 Side
0.95 25.65
Soffit
2/12.50
0.95 23.75

49.40m2

= 400+150+400
= 950

www.utm.my  innovative ● entrepreneurial ● global 34

 MEASURING QUANTITIES, PRICING & COST ANALYSIS

Project: Construction and completion of Bilik Stor Dokumen for Panicsonic Sdn

Bhd
4) FRAME
4.2) Roof beam
4 2 3) Reinforcement bar for roof
4.2.3)   Reinforcement bar for roof 
beam

Roof beam = 320‐380kg/m3

3.12m3  x 320kg/m3 = 998.40kg

www.utm.my  innovative ● entrepreneurial ● global 35

 MEASURING QUANTITIES, PRICING & COST ANALYSIS

Project: Construction and completion of Bilik Stor Dokumen for Panicsonic Sdn Bhd

5) ROOF Height of roof = 

of roof
a
2392+1546= 3938

3938
b
5.1) Steel roof trusses and corrugated 
aluminum steel roof covering Area of roof  L1= 14900

= (L1 x b x 2 x ½)+ 
2/½ /14.90 (L2 x a x 2 x ½) 
6.93   Side elevation
103.26
a =  (14.90/2)2  + 3.942 b
2/½ /11.40 a
8.43 a = 8.43
L2=11400
96 10
96.10
Front and Back
199.36  atau 200m2 b =  (11.40/2)2  + 3.942 elevation

b 6 93
b = 6.93

www.utm.my  innovative ● entrepreneurial ● global 36

 MEASURING QUANTITIES, PRICING & COST ANALYSIS

Project: Construction and completion of Bilik Stor Dokumen for Panicsonic Sdn Bhd

6) DOOR and WINDOW
6.1) Plywood flush door with size of 900 x 
2200 including frame and painting Door can be measured either in m2 or 
number. If enumerated then need to 
2 nos
2 nos. state type and size.
state type and size.

6.2) Adjustable louvers  window 600 x  Window can be measured either in m2 or 

2400 including frame , painting and glass number. If enumerated then need to 
state type and size.
2
2 nos.

www.utm.my  innovative ● entrepreneurial ● global 37

 MEASURING QUANTITIES, PRICING & COST ANALYSIS

Project: Construction and completion of Bilik Stor Dokumen for Panicsonic Sdn

Bhd
7) WALL AND PARTITION
7.1) Half brickwall in comon brick 

2/ 9.00
2/ 9 00
3.60   64.80

2/ 9.50
3.60   68.40     133.20

Less opening (e.g. door and window)

2/2.20
0 90
0.90                     3.96  (door)
3 96 (door)

2/2.40 Brickwall
0.60                    2.88  (window)
126.36m2

www.utm.my  innovative ● entrepreneurial ● global 38

 MEASURING QUANTITIES, PRICING & COST ANALYSIS

Project: Construction and completion of Bilik Stor Dokumen for Panicsonic Sdn Bhd

8) FINISHES
8) FINISHES
8.1) External Plastering and painting
126.36 m2

8.2) Internal Plastering and painting
126.36 m2

8.3)  Floor Finishes – cement render
169.86 m2
Brickwall
8.4) Ceiling 
8 4) Ceiling – gypsum plasterboard           
gypsum plasterboard
169.86 m2

www.utm.my  innovative ● entrepreneurial ● global 39

 MEASURING QUANTITIES, PRICING & COST ANALYSIS

Project: Construction and completion of Bilik Stor Dokumen for Panicsonic Sdn Bhd

9) SUNDRIES Assumption
Assumption.
9.1) Built‐in  counter size 1800mm x 900mm  1 no of counter for frontdesk.
x 725mm(h).

1
1 no.

www.utm.my  innovative ● entrepreneurial ● global 40

 MEASURING QUANTITIES, PRICING & COST ANALYSIS

Bills of Quantities Unit Quantity Rate Amount

1.0 Site Clearance
1.1 Clear the site including trees and demolish any
M2 245.00 3.40 833.00
structure with machine
1.0 Site Clearance 833.00
2.0 Foundation
2.1 Footing
2 1 1 Excavation
2.1.1 E ti ffor footing
f ti < 1.5m
15 ddeep using
i machine
hi M3 3 38
3.38 17 10
17.10 57 80
57.80
2.1.2 Lean Concrete G15 in situ M3 0.15 238.60 35.79
2.1.3 Sawn formwork (unwrot) M2 5.04 56.10 282.74
2.1.4 Reinforced concrete G25 ready mix M3 0.88 246.70 217.10
2.1.5 Reinforcement bar Y12 Kg 88.00 3.80 334.40
20
2.0 Foundation 927 83
927.83

www.utm.my  innovative ● entrepreneurial ● global 41

 MEASURING QUANTITIES, PRICING & COST ANALYSIS
Bills of Quantities Unit Quantity Rate Amount
3.0 WBLFF
3.1 Column stump
3.1.1 Sawn formwork (unwrot) M2 2.88 68.60 197.57
312
3.1.2 R i f
Reinforced
d concrete
t G25 ready
d mix
i M3 0 11
0.11 246 70
246.70 27 14
27.14
3.1.3 Reinforcement bar Y12 Kg 38.50 3.80 146.30
Total 371.01
3.2 Ground beam
3.2.1 Excavation for ground beam < 1m deep using machine M3 3.91 17.10 66.86
3.2.2 Lean Concrete G15 in situ M3 0.39 238.60 93.05
3.2.3 Sawn formwork (unwrot) M2 55.31 56.10 3,102.89
3.2.4 Reinforced concrete G25 ready mix M3 3.51 246.70 865.92
3.2.5 Reinforcement bar Y12 Kg 877.50 3.80 3,334.50
Total 7,463.22
3.3 Ground Slab
3.3.1 Excavation for ground beam < 1m deep using machine M3 50.96 17.10 871.42
3.3.2 Hardcore M3 16.99 59.33 1,008.07
3.3.3 Sawn formwork (unwrot) M2 7.89 56.10 442.63
334
3.3.4 Reinforced concrete G25 ready mix M3 25 48
25.48 246 70
246.70 6 285 92
6,285.92
3.3.5 Wiremesh No. A6 M2 169.86 23.20 3,940.75
3.3.6 DPC M2 112.50 28.40 3,195.00
3.3.7 Sand bedding M3 8.49 50.00 424.50
Total 16,168.29
3.5
3 5 Perimeter Drain M 52 60
52.60 27 00
27.00 1,420.20
3.0 WBLFF 25,422.71

www.utm.my  innovative ● entrepreneurial ● global 42

 MEASURING QUANTITIES, PRICING & COST ANALYSIS

Bills of Quantities Unit Quantity Rate Amount

4.0 Frame
4.1 Column
4.1.1 Sawn formwork (unwrot) M2 12.96 68.60 889.06
4.1.2 Reinforced concrete G25 M3 0.49 246.70 120.88
413
4.1.3 Reinforcement bar Y12 kg 147 00
147.00 3 80
3.80 558 60
558.60
Total 1,568.54
4.2 Roof Beam
4.2.1 Sawn formwork M2 49.40 87.00 4,297.80
4.2.2 Reinforced concrete G25 ready mix M3 3.12 246.70 769.70
4.2.3 Reinforcement bar Y12 kg 998.40 3.80 3,793.92
Total 8,861.42
4.0 Frame 10,429.96
5.0 Roof stucture and covering
Steel roof trusses and corrugated aluminium steel roof
5.1 M2 200.00 135.00 27,000.00
coovering
50
5.0 Roof stucture and covering 27 000 00
27,000.00

www.utm.my  innovative ● entrepreneurial ● global 43

 MEASURING QUANTITIES, PRICING & COST ANALYSIS

Bills of Quantities Unit Quantity Rate Amount

6.0 Wall
6.1 External wall- 115mm thick with exmet M2 126.36 57.00 7,202.52
6.0 Wall 7,202.52
7.0 Door and Window
Plywood
y flush door size 2200 x 900 including
g frame
71
7.1 No
No. 2 410 00
410.00 820 00
820.00
and painting with 3 engsel, 1 door knob
Aluminium casement glass window size 2400 x 600
7.2 No. 2 450.00 900.00
including frame, painting and glass
7.0 Door and Window 1,720.00
8.0 Finishes
Extenal Wall finishes -plastering & painting (2 layer
8.1 M2 126.36 18.90 2,388.20
wheathershield paint)
Intenal Wall finishes -plastering & painting (2 layer
82
8.2 M2 126 36
126.36 16 30
16.30 2 059 67
2,059.67
emulsion paint)
8.3 Floor finishes - cement render (1:3) 20mm thk M2 169.86 16.30 2,768.72
8.4 Ceiling - Akustik gentian M2 169.86 113.80 19,330.07
8.0 Finishes 26,546.66

www.utm.my  innovative ● entrepreneurial ● global 44

 MEASURING QUANTITIES, PRICING & COST ANALYSIS

Summary of Bills of Quantities Amount (RM)

1.0 Site Clearance 833.00
20
2.0 F
Foundation
d i 92 83
927.83
3.0 WBLFF 25,422.71
4.0 Frame 10,429.96
5.0 Roof stucture and covering 27,000.00
6.0 Wall 7,202.52
7.0 Door and Window 1,720.00
8.0 Finishes 26,546.66
Subtotal #1 100,082.68
9.0 External works 10% 10,008.27
10.0 Builiding services 5% 5,004.13
Subtotal #2 115,095.09
11.0 Preliminaries 3% 3,452.85
Subtotal #3 118,547.94
12.0 Distance Factor For Johor Bahru (10%)
11,854.79
- refer page 1/3 for Johor Bahru District
TOTAL 130 402 73
130,402.73

www.utm.my  innovative ● entrepreneurial ● global 45

 MEASURING QUANTITIES, PRICING & COST ANALYSIS
Project: Construction and completion of Bilik Stor Dokumen for Panicsonic Sdn Bhd  GFA = 37m2
Building Analysis Cost/GFA = 1108.74
Summary  Amount (RM) Amount (RM) Actual %  Normal % Justification:
(Item/Subtotal#2 
(Item/Subtotal#2
x 100%)
1.Site Clearing 833.00 ‐under Prelim ‐ ‐
2.Foundation 927.83 930.00 1%
10 ‐20%
3.WBLFF 25,422.71 25,420.00 23%
4.Frame 10,429.96 10,430.00 9% 5‐10%
5.Roof and covering 27,000.00 27,000.00 24% 20‐25%
6.Door and window 7,202.52 7,200.00 6% 5‐10%
7.Wall and partition 1,720.00 1,720.00 2% 5‐10%
8 Finishes
8.Finishes 26 546 66
26,546.66 26 550 00
26,550.00 24% 6 15%
6‐15%
9.Sundries 0.00 0.00 1‐5%
Subtotal #1 100,082.68 99,250.00
10. Building services  5,004.13 5,000.00 4% 10‐25%
11. External works  5,004.13
, 5,000.00
, 4% 3‐7%
Subtotal #2  110,090.95 109,250.00
12. Preliminaries 3,302.73 3,300.00 3% 3‐7%
Subtotal #2  113,393.68 112,550.00
13. Distance Factor 11,339.37 11,340.00
Total 124,733.05 123,890.00 100%

www.utm.my  innovative ● entrepreneurial ● global 46

 MEASURING QUANTITIES, PRICING & COST ANALYSIS

STANDARD REINFORCEMENT / CONCRETE RATIO FOR ESTIMATING

(POUNDAGE TABLE)

ELEMENT KG/M3 ELEMENT KG/M3

1. Pile Cap 80‐100 11. Hood 100
2. Column Stump 300‐350 12. Roof Beam 320‐380
3. Column 300‐400 13. Upstand Beam 300‐380
4. Ground Beam 250‐350 14. Roof Slab 190
5 Ground Slab
5. Ground Slab 130 160
130‐160 15 Gutter Beam
15. Gutter Beam 270
6. Upper Floor 160‐190 16. Railing 110
7. Beam 300‐350 17. Landing 300
8. Stiffener 300 18. Staircase 270‐380
9. Fin 100 19. Stringer Beam 320‐380
10. Fascia 190

www.utm.my  innovative ● entrepreneurial ● global 47