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Polynom

The document provides solutions for quadratic, cubic, and quartic polynomial equations. It gives the general formulas for finding the roots of each type of equation and works through examples, showing the inputs and step-by-step workings to arrive at the roots of sample equations of each degree. Formulas and trigonometric functions are used to solve the cubic and quartic equations.

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127 views

Polynom

The document provides solutions for quadratic, cubic, and quartic polynomial equations. It gives the general formulas for finding the roots of each type of equation and works through examples, showing the inputs and step-by-step workings to arrive at the roots of sample equations of each degree. Formulas and trigonometric functions are used to solve the cubic and quartic equations.

Uploaded by

______.________
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Quadratic Equation (2nd Degree Polynomial) Solution:

a*(x^2) + b*(x) + c = 0

Input Equation Coefficients:


a= 2.0000
b= 8.0000
c= -10.0000

Roots of Quadratic Equation:


x1 = 1.0000 = (-b+SQRT(b^2-4*a*c))/(2*a)
x2 = -5.0000 = (-b-SQRT(b^2-4*a*c))/(2*a)
Cubic Equation (3rd Degree Polynomial) Solution:
a*(x^3) + b*(x^2) + c*(x) + d = 0

Input Equation Coefficients:


a= 2.0000
b= -4.0000
c= -22.0000
d= 24.0000

Solve Cubic Equation:


f= -12.333 = ((3*c/a)-(b^2/a^2))/3
g= 4.074 = ((2*b^3/a^3)-(9*b*c/a^2)+(27*d/a))/27
h= -65.333 = (g^2/4)+(f^3/27)
i= 8.336 = SQRT((g^2/4)-h)
j= 2.028 = i^(1/3)
k= 1.818 = ACOS(-(g/(2*i)))
L= -2.028 = j*(-1)
M= 0.822 = COS(k/3)
N= 0.986 = SQRT(3)*SIN(k/3)
P= 0.667 = (b/(3*a))*(-1)
R= N.A. = -(g/2)+SQRT(h)
S= N.A. = R^(1/3)
T= N.A. = -(g/2)-SQRT(h)
U= N.A. = T^(1/3)

Roots of Cubic Equation:


Case #1: If h > 0 Case #2: If h <= 0 Case #3: If f, g, h = 0
x1 = N.A. 4.0000 N.A. = 2*j*COS(k/3)-(b/(3*a))
x2 = N.A. -3.0000 N.A. = L*(M+N)+P
x3 = N.A. 1.0000 N.A. = L*(M-N)+P
Quartic Equation (4th Degree Polynomial) Solution:
a*(x^4) + b*(x^3) + c*(x^2) + d*(x) + e = 0

Input Equation Coefficients: Modified Coefficients (dividing each by 'a'):


a= 3.0000 ao = 1.0000 = a/a
b= 6.0000 bo = 2.0000 = b/a
c= -123.0000 co = -41.0000 = c/a
d= -126.0000 do = -42.0000 = d/a
e= 1080.0000 eo = 360.0000 = e/a

f= -42.500 = co-(3*bo^2/8)
g= 0.000 = do+(bo^3/8)-(bo*co/2)
h= 370.563 = eo-(3*bo^4/256)+(bo^2*co/16)-(bo*do/4)
Substitute 'f', 'g', and 'h' into following Cubic Equation:
(y^3) + (f/2)*(y^2) + ((f^2-4*h)/16*y - g^2/64 = 0
a1 = 1.000 =1
b1 = -21.250 = (f/2)
c1 = 20.250 = ((f^2-4*h)/16
d1 = 0.000 = -(g^2/64)
Solve Cubic Equation:
f1 = -130.271 = ((3*c1/a1)-(b1^2/a1^2))/3
g1 = -567.355 = ((2*b1^3/a1^3)-(9*b1*c1/a1^2)+(27*d1/a1))/27
h1 = -1406.979 = (g1^2/4)+(f1^3/27)
i= 286.147 = SQRT((g1^2/4)-h1)
j= 6.590 = i^(1/3)
k= 0.131 = ACOS(-(g1/(2*i)))
L= -6.590 = j*(-1)
M= 0.999 = COS(k/3)
N= 0.076 = SQRT(3)*SIN(k/3)
P= 7.083 = (b1/(3*a1))*(-1)
R= N.A. = -(g1/2)+SQRT(h1)
S= N.A. = R^(1/3)
T= N.A. = -(g1/2)-SQRT(h1)
U= N.A. = T^(1/3)
Roots of Cubic Equation:
Case #1: If h1 > 0 Case #2: If h1 <= 0 Case #3: If f1, g1, h1 = 0
y1 = N.A. 20.2500 N.A. = 2*j*COS(k/3)-(b/(3*a1))
y2 = N.A. 0.0000 N.A. = L*(M+N)+P
y3 = N.A. 1.0000 N.A. = L*(M-N)+P

p= 4.5000 = SQRT(y1)
q= 1.0000 = SQRT(y3)
r= 0.0000 = -g/(8*p*q)
s= 0.5000 = b/(4*a)

Roots of Quartic Equation:


x1 = 5.0000 = p+q+r-s
x2 = 3.0000 = p-q-r-s
x3 = -4.0000 = -p+q-r-s
x4 = -6.0000 = -p-q+r-s

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