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fo/u fopkjr Hkh# tu] ugha vkjEHks dke]

foifr ns[k NksM+s rqjra e/;e eu dj ';keA
iq#"k flag ladYi dj] lgrs foifr vusd]
^cuk^ u NksM+s /;s; dks] j?kqcj jk[ks VsdAA
jfpr% ekuo /keZ iz.ksrk
ln~xq# Jh j.kNksM+nklth egkjkt
f}in ize;
s (Binomial Theorem)
••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
“Obvious” is the most dangerous word in mathematics……..Ball,Epic Jemple
••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
f}in O;atd (Binomial expression):
dksbZ chtxf.krh; O;atd ftlesa nks vleku in gS] f}inh; O;atd dgykrkgSA
1 1
mnkgj.k % x + y, x 2 y + ,3 − x, x 2 + 1 +
xy 2
( x + 1)1 / 3
3

f}in ize;
s esa mi;ksx dh tkus okyh ifjHkk’kk,¡ (Terminology used in binomial theorem):
Øe xqf.kr % |n dk n! mPpkj.k Øe xqf.kr n gS rFkk bl rjg ls fn;k tkrk gS&

n! = n(n − n)(n − 2).......3.2.1 ; ; fn n∈N
 1 ; ; fnn = 0

uksV % n! = n . (n − (!; n∈N

n
Cr dk xf.krh; vFkZ % in n C r fHkUu n oLrqvksa ls r oLrqv ksa ds p;u ds lap;ksa dh la[;k dks funsfZ ”kr djrk gSA
n n!
Cr =
(n − r )! n!

n
uksV % n
Cr ds nwljs fpUg   rFkk C(n, r) gSA n
Cr ls lacfa /kr xq.k/keZ (i) n
C r = n C n −r
r 

uksV % ;fn n C x = n C y ⇒ ;k rks x = y ;k x + y = n

n
Cr n − r +1
(ii) n
C r + n C r −1 = n +1 C r (iii) n
=
C r −1 r
n n−2
n n n(n − 1) n(n − 1)(n − 2).......(n − (r − 1))
(iv) Cr = C r −1 = C r − 2 = ............ =
r r(r − 1) r (r − 1)(r − 2)......2.1
(v) ;fn n vkSj r lg vHkkT; gS] rks n C r , n ls foHkkftr gS ysfdu blds foijhr lgh gks] ;s t:jh ugha

f}in ize;
s dk dFku (Statement of binomial theorem):
(a + b) = C 0 a n b 0 + n C1a n−1b1 + n C 2 a n− 2 b 2 + ..... + n C r a n−r b r + ...... + n C n a 0 b n
n n

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n
tgk¡ n ∈ N ;k (a + b ) n = ∑
r =0
n
C r a n −r b r

uksV % ;fn ge Åij fn;s x;s f}in izlkj esa a = 1 rFkk b = x j[krs gSA rks
;k (1 + x ) n = n C 0 + n C1 x + n C 2 x 2 + ..... + n C r x r + ..... + n C n x n
n
;k (1 + x ) n = ∑
r =0
n
Cr x r

voyksdj (Observations) :
(i) f}in izlkj (a+b)n esa inksa dh la[;k n + 1 gSA
(ii) izR;sd in esa a vkSj b dh ?kkrksa dk ;ksx n gSA
(iii) f}in xq.kkad ( n C 0 ,n C1 ...........n C n ) ds “kq:vkr vkSj vUr ls] tks in leku nwjh ij gS] cjkcj gSA
vFkkZr n C 0 = n C n ,n C1 = n C n−1 bR;kfn {∴n C r = n C n−r }
(iv) f}in xq.kkad ikLdy ds f=Hkqt dh lgk;rk ls ;kn fd;s tk ldr gSa ¼fiaxyk (Pingla) ls fn;k x;k Meru
Prastra ds uke ls Hk tkuk tkrk gSA)
Index of the binomial The binomial coefficient

Pascal ds f=Hkqt dh lgkr; ls ge fuEu fcUnq izkIr djrs gS&

(a) f=Hkqt dh izR;sd iafDr 1 ls “kq: gksrh gS vkSj 1 ls [kRe gksr h gSA
(b) ,d iafDr esa izR;sd izo”s k igys ds nksuksa izo”s kksa dk ;ksx gS] ,d tks rqjUr ck¡;s rjQy gS vkSj nwljh tks rqjUr
nk¡;h rjQ gSA

lkekU; in (General term) :

( x + y ) n = n C 0 x n y 0 + n C1 x n −1 y 1 + ....... + n C r x n −r y r + ....... + n C n x 0 y n esa
(r + 1) ok¡
in lkekU; in dgykrk gSA Tr +1 = C n−r +1 x y n r −1 n −r +1

uksV % vUr ls r in] “kq:vkr ls (n –r + 2)th in ds cjkcj gS vFkkZr n C n−r +1 x r −1 y n−r +1

th

;fn n le gks] rks dsoy ,d e/; in gksxk] tks 

n+ 2
ek/; ij (s) (Middle term(s)) : (a)  ok¡ in gSA
 2 

;fn n fo’ke gks] rks e/; in 

n + 1 n +1 
(b)  ok¡ vkSj  + 1 ok¡ in gksx
a As
 2   2 

(a + b)n , n ∈N ds izlkj ds egRre la[;kRed eku okyk in

(Numericially greatest term in the expansion of(a + b) n
, n ∈N :
n
(a + b) dk f}in izlkj bl izdkj gs&
(a + b) n = n C 0 a n b 0 + n C1 + a n−1b1 + n C 2 a n− 2 b 2 + ..... + n C r a n−r b r + ....... + n C n a 0 b n

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;fn ge a vkSj b ds fuf”pr eku nk;sa i{k esa j[krs gS rks f}in izlkj dk izR;sd in fuf”pr eku j[krk gSA egRre
la[;kRed eku okyk in egRre la[;kRed in dgk tkrk gSA
ekuk T r vkSj T r+1 Øe”k% r th vkSj (r + 1)th in gSA
n n-(r-1) r-1
Tr = Cr-1 a b
n n-r r
Tr+1 = Cr a b
n
Tr −1 Cr a n −r b r n − r +1 b
vc = n n −r +1 r −1
= .
Tr C r −1 a b r a
Tr +1  n − r + 1 b n +1 a
ekuk fd ≥1   ≥1 −1 ≥
Tr  r a r b
n +1
r≤
a
1+
b
n +1
Case - I tc ,d iw.kkZd
a ekuk (m) gS] rks
a
1+
b
(i) Tr+1 > T r tc r < m (r = 1,2,3.....m m - 1)
vFkkZr T2 > T1, T3 > T2,………, Tm > Tm-1

(ii) Tr+1 = T r tc r = m
vFkkZr~ Tm+1 = Tm

(iii) Tr+1 < T r tc r > m (r = m + 1, m + 2,......n)

vFkkZr~ Tm+2 < Tm+1 , T m+3 < Tm+2, ……T n+1 < Tn
n +1
fu’d’kZ% tc ,d iw.kkZd
a ekuk (m) gS] rc Tm vkSj Tm+1 nksuksa vf/kdre la[;kRed eku okys in gSa ¼nksuksa in eku esa
a
1+
b
leku gSA½

n +1
Case - II tc ,d iw.kkZd
a ugha gS ¼ekuk blds iw.kkZd
a Hkkx dk eku m gS½a ] rks
a
1+
b
n +1
(i) Tr+1 > T r tc r< (r = 1, 2, 3, ………, m – 1, m)
a
1+
b
vFkkZr~ T2 > T 1, T3 > T 2,…….., T m+1 > T m
n +1
(ii) Tr+1 < T r tc r< (r = 1m + 1, m + 2, ………, n)
a
1+
b

vFkkZr Tm+2 < T m+1 , T m+3 < T m+2 , …………, T n+1 < T n
n +1
fu’d’kZ % tc ,d iw.kkZd
a ugha gS vkSj blds iw.kkZd
a Hkkx dk eku m gS] rks Tm+1 vf/kdre la[;kRed eku okyk in gksxkA
a
1+
b

uksV% (i) fdlh f}in izlkj es]a e/; in ¼inks½a egRre f}in xq.kkad gSA
n
(a + b) ds izlkj esa

n egRre
egRre xq.kkad ksa dh la[;k egRRe xq.kkad
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n
le 1 Cn/2
n n
fo’ke 2 C(n-1)/2 vkSj C(n+1)/2
¼bu nksuksa xq.kkadksa ds eku cjkcj gS½
(ii) egRre la[;kRed xq.kkad okyk in izkIr djus ds fy, a = b = 1 j[krs gSa vkSj Åij fd, gq, okrkZyki dks tkjh
jk[krs gSA

ifj.kke (Result):;fn ( A + B) n = Ι + f tgk¡ Ι vkSj n /kukRed iw.kkZd

a gS n fo’ke gS vkSj 0 < f < 1 rc ( Ι + f )f = k n tgk¡
A–
B2 = k > 0 vkSj A −B <1 ;fn n le iw.kkZd
a gS] rks (Ι + f )(1 − f ) = k n

dqN ekud izlkj (Some standard expansions):

n
(i) izlkj ( x + y )n = ∑
r =0
n
C r x n−r y r = n C 0 x n y 0 + n C r x n −1 y 1 + ......... + n C r x n −r y r + ........ + n C n x 0 y n dks ysdj

pyrs gS -----------(i)
n
(ii) vc y−y j[krs gS] gesa ( x − y)n = ∑ r =0
n
C r ( −1) r x n−r t r = n C 0 x n y 0 − n C1 x n−1 y 1 + ...... +

n r
C r ( −1) x n −r r
y + ...... + C n ( −1) x y n n 0 n
feyrk gSA ........(ii)
(iii) (i) vkSj (ii) dks tksMu+ s ij ( x + y ) + ( x − y ) = 2[ C 0 x y + C 2 x
n n n n 0 n n−2
y 2 + .......]

(iv) (i) esa ls (ii) dks ?kVkus ij ( x + y ) n − ( x − y ) n = 2[ n C1 x n−1 y 1 + n C 3 x n−3 y 3 + .......]

f}in xq.kkadksa ds xq.k (Properties of Binomial Coefficients):

(1 + x ) n = C 0 + c 1 x + C 2 x 2 + ...... + C r x r + ......... + C r x r + ....... + C n x n ......(1)
tgk¡ Cr , nCr dks funsfZ ”kr djrk gSA
n n
(1) (1 + x) ds izlkj esa f}in xq.kakdksa dk ;ksx 2 gksrk gSA
ize;
s (1) esa x = 1 j[kus ij
n n n n n
C0 + C 1 + C 2 + …… + Cn = 2 ……(2)
n
;k ∑
r =0
n
Cr = 2n

(2) iqu% (1) eas x = - 1 j[kus ij &

n n n n nn
C0 - C1 + C2 – C3 + …… +(-1) Cn = 0 ……(3)
n
;k ∑ (−1)
r =0
rn
Cr = 0

(3) fo’ke LFkkuksa ij f}in xq.kkadksa dk ;ksx] le LFkkuksa ij f}in xq.kkadksa ds ;ksx ds cjkcj gS vkSj izR;sd 2n-1 ds
cjkcj gksrk gSA
(2) vkSj (3) ls
n n n n n n n-1
C0 + C 2 + C 4 + ……. = C 1 + C 3 + C 5 + …….. = 2

(4) nks Øekxr f}in xq.kkadksa dk ;ksx nC1 + nCr-1 = n+1Cr

n n n! n!
L.H.S. = Cr + Cr-1 = +
(n − r )! r! (n − r + 1)! (r − 1)!

n! 1 1 
= + +
(n − r )! (r − 1)!  r n − r + 1 

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n! (n + 1)
=
(n − r )! (r − 1! r(n − r + 1)

(n + 1)!
= = n+1 C r = R.H.S.
(n − r + 1)! r!
n
Cr n −r +1
(5) nks Øekxr f}in xq.kkadksa dk vuqikr n
=
C r −1 r
n −1 n−2
n n n(n − 1) n(n − 1)(n − 2)........(n − (r − 1)
(6) Cr = C r −1 = C r − 2 = ............
r r(r − 1) r(r − 1)(r − 2).......2.1
cgqinh; ize;
s (Multinomial Theorem):
ge tkurs gS fd f}?kkr ize;
s &
n n
n!
(x + y) =
n
∑r =0
n
C r x n −r y r = ∑ (n − r )! r!x
r =0
n −r
yr

n – r = r1 , r = r2 j[kus ij
n! r1 r2
( x + y)n = ∑
r1 +r2
r !r !
=n 1 2
x .y

n
(x + y) ds izlkj esa inksa dh la[;k r1 + r2 = n ds v_.kkRed iw.kkZd
a gyksa dh la[;k ds cjkcj gSA
n+2-1 n+1
vFkkZr~ C 2-1 = C 1 = n + 1 blh izdkj cgqinh; ize;
s dks fuEu :i esa fy[kk tk ldrk gS&
n!
(x1 + x2 + x3 + ……xk) =
n
∑
r1 + r2 +....+ rk =n
r1 ! r 2 !....rk !
x 1r1 .x r22 ......x rkk

;gk¡ (x1 + x2 + ….. + xk)n ds izlkj esa inksa dh la[;k r2 + r2 + …… + rk = n ds v_.kkRd iw.kkZd
a gyksa dh la[;k ds
cjkcj gSA vFkkZr~ m+k-1Ck-1

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_.kkRed iw.kkZd
a ksa rFkk fHkUukRed ?kkrksa ds fy, f}in ize;
s
(Binomial theorem for negative integer or fractional indices)
;fn n ∈ R rc
n(n − 1) 2 n(n − 1)(n − 2) 3
(1 + x ) n = 1 + nx + x + x + .............
2! 3!
n(n − 1)(n − 2)......(n − r + 1) r
............ + x + ............∞.
r!

Remarks
(i) ;fn | x | < 1 gks] rks mijksDr izlkj] iw.kZ la[;kvksa ds vkyok izR;sd ifjes; la[;k ds fy, lR; gksrk gSA
(ii) ?kkr n dk eku _.kkRed iw.kkZd a vFkok fHkUu gksus ij] mijksDr izlkj esa inksa dh la[;k vuUr gksrh gS vkSj rc
lkekU; in ds xq.kkad dks nCr ls ugha n”kkZrk tk ldrk gSA
(iii) izlkj esa igyk in 1 gksuk pkfg, ;fn ?kk n ,d _.kkRed iw.kkZd a ;k fHkUu gSA
  y
n  y n(n − 1)  y 
2  y
 x n 1 +
 = x n 1 + n. +   + ..... if < 1
  x  x 2!  x   x
( x + y )n = 
 n x
n  x n(n − 1)  x 
2  x
 y 1 +
 = y n 1 + n. +   + ..... if <1
  y  y 2!  y   y
n n(n − 1)(n − 2)......(n − r + 1) r
(iv) (1 + x) ds izlkj esa lkekU; in Tr +1 = x gSA
r!
(v) tc ‘n’ iw.kZ la[;k ds vykok dksbZ ifjes; la[;k gS rc (1 + x)n dk vuqekfur eku 1 + nx gSA (x2 vkSj mPp
?kkrksa dks ux.; ekuus ij)
(vi) dqN egRoiw.kZ izlkj (|x| < 1)
-1 2 3 r r
a) (1 + x) = 1 – x + x – x + ….. + (-1) x + …….. ∞
-1 2 3 r
(b) (1 + x) = 1 + x + x + x + ….. + x + …….. ∞
-2 2 3 r r
(c) (1 + x) = 1 –2x + 3x – 4x + ….. + (-1) (r + 1) x + …….. ∞
-2 2 3 r
(d) (1 + x) = 1 – 2x + 3x – 4x + ….. + (r + 1)x + …….. ∞

Exercise – 1
1-A ¼cgqfodYihu; iz”u½
dsoy ,d fodYi lgh
1- dk (m + 1) ok¡ in
(A) x ij fuHkZj ugha gSA (B) vpj gSA
(C) vuqikr x/y vkSj m ij fuHkZj gSA (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
100 100
2- (x + a) + (x – a) ds izlkj esa inksa dh la[;k gS&
(A) 50 (B) 202 (C) 51 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
18 3 + 7 3 + 3.18.7.25
3- dk eku gS&
3 6 6.243.2 + 15.81.4 + 2.27.8 + 15.9.16 + 6.3.32 + 64
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
8
 1 
4- ;fn  8/3
+ x 2 log10 x  ds izlkj esa NBoka in 5600 gS] rks x =
x 
(A) 10 (B) 8 (C) 11 (D) 9
15
 
5-  3 − 17 + 3 2  ds izlkj esa 11 ok¡ in gS&
 4 
 
(A) /kukRed iw.kkZd (B) /kukRed vifjes; la[;k(C) _.kkRed iw.kkZd
a (D) _.kkRed vifjes; la[;k
n
 a 
n
C3
6- ;fn a1 / 13 +  ds izlkj esa f}rh; in 14a5/2 gS] rks n
dk eku gS&
 a −1  C2
(A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 12 (D) 6
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n
 1
7- (1 − 2x 3 + 3x 5 1 +  ds izlkj esa x dk xq.kkad gS& (A) 56 (B) 65 (C) 154 (D) 62
 x

8- (71/3 + 111/9)6561ds izlkj esa dj.kh fpUg (radical sign) ls jfgr inksa dh la[;k gS&
(A) 730 (B) 729 (C) 725 (D) 750
9- ;fn (x1/3 – x-1/2)15 ds izlkj esa x ls Lora= in 5m ds cjkcj gS] tgk¡ m ∈N, rks m =
(A) 1100 (B) 1010 (C) 1001 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
4 3
 1  1
10-
10-  x −   x +  ds izlkj esa x ls Lora= in gS&
 x  x
(A) -3 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 3
5
ekuk (1 + x)2n ,oa (1 + x)2n-1 ds izlkj esa xn ds xq.kkad Øe”k% P ,oa Q gS] rks 
P + Q
11-
11-  =
 Q 
(A) 9 (B) 27 (C) 81 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
8
;fn k ∈R vkSj  + 2  dk e/; in 1120 gS] rks k dk eku gksxk %
k
12-
12-
 2
(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) -3 (D) -4
9
13-
13- (2 + 3x) ds izlkj esa x =3/2 ds fy, egRre la[;kRed eku okyk in gS&
9 9 12 9 9 6 9 9 10 9 9 8
(A) C6. 2 . (3/2) (B) C3. 2 . (3/2) (C) C5. 2 . (3/2) (D) C4. 2 . (3/2)
34
14-
14- (2x + 2y) ds izlkj esa x = 3 ,oa y = 2 ds fy, vf/kdre la[;kRed eku okyk in gS&
(A) T 21 (B) T 22 (C) T23 (D) T24
15-
15- ( 2 + 1) 6 ls de ;k cjkcj egRre iw.kkZd
a gS&
(A) 196 (B) 197 (C) 198 (D) 199
16-
16- ( ) n
ekukfd 5 + 2 6 = p + f , tgk¡ n∈N vkSj p∈N vkSj n < f < 1, rks f - f + pf - p dk eku gS % 2

(A) ,d izkd`r la[;k (B) ,d _.kkRed iw.kkZd

a
(C) ,d vHkkT; la[;k (C) ,d vifjes; la[;k
17-
17- ;fn 22003 dks 17 ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS] rks “ks’kQy gksxk&
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 8 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
18-
18- la[;k 3400 ds vafre nks vad gS %
(A) 81 (B) 43 (C) 29 (D) 01
19-
19- 10! ds eku esa vafre rhu vad gS&
(A) 800 (B) 700 (C) 500 (D) 600
10 n
Cr
20-
20- ∑ r.
r =1
n
C r −1
dk eku cjkcj gS&
(A) 5 (2n -9) (B) 10 n (C) 9 (n - 4) (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
 10  10 10
C 
21-
21-  ∑
 2 
∑
O;atd  10 C r   ( −1) k k k  dk eku gS&
 r =0   k =0
10 20 5
(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 2
5
22-
22- O;atd 47
C4 + ∑
j=1
52− j
C3 dk eku cjkcj gS&
47 52 52 49
(A) C5 (B) C5 (C) C4 (D) C4
n−1 n
Cr
23-
23- ∑
r =0
n
C r + n C r +1
=

n n +1 n n(n − 1)
(A) (B) (C) (n + 1) (D)
2 2 2 2(n + 1)

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11 11 11 11
C0 C1 C2 C10
24-
24- + + + ..... + =
1 2 3 11
211 − 1 211 − 1 311 − 1 311 − 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
11 6 11 6
C 0 C1 C 2 C 3 Cn
25-
25- − + − + ...... + ( −1) n dk eku gksxk &
1.3 2.3 3.3 4.3 (n + 1).3
3 n +1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
n +1 3 3(n + 1)
 50  50   50  50   50  50  n
26-
26-    +    + ....... +    dk eku gksxk] tgk¡ n C r =  
 0  1   1  2   49  49  r 
2
100  100   50   50 
(A)   (B)   (C)   (D)  
 50   51   25   25 
2 3 2 n
27-
27- ;fn | x | < 1, rks (1 + x + x + x + ……) ds izlkj esa x dk xq.kkad gS&
(A) n (B) n - 1 (C) n + 2 (D) n + 1
,d ls vf/kd fodYi lgh
2
1 + x  4
28-
28-   , | x + < 1 esa x dk xq.kkad gS&
 1 − x 
4
(A) 4 (B) -4 (C) 10 + C2 (D) 16
-1/2
29-
29- ;fn (3x + 2) dk izlkj x dh c<+rh gqbZ ?kkrksa ds fy, oS/k gS rc x varjky eas fLFkr gksxkA
(A) (0, 2/3) (B) (-3/2, 3/2)
(C) (-2/3, 2/3) (D) ( −∞, − 3 / 2) ∪ (3 / 2, ∞ )
2 12 4
30-
30- (1 + x 2x ) ds izlkj esa x dk xq.kkad gS&
12 13 14 12 13 14
(A) C3 (B) C3 (C) C4 (D) C3+ 3 C 3 + C4
2 n 2n
31-
31- (1 – 2x + 5x ) ds izlkj esa xq.kkadksa dk ;ksxQy a gS vkSj (1 + x) ds izlkj esa xq.kkadksa dk ;ksxQy b gS] rks %
(A) a = b (B) (x - )2 + (x - b)2 = 0
2 2
(C) sin a + cos b = 1 (D) ab = 1
1-B ¼fo’k;kRed iz”u½
1- fuEu dk izlkj djks %
5 4
2 x  2 2
(i)  −  , ( x ≠ 0) (ii)  y +  , ( y ≠ 0)
x 2  y
18
 1 
2-  9x −  ,x ≠ 0 ds izlkj ds var ls 7 ok¡ in Kkr djksA
 
 3 x
18
3 1 
3-  2+  , x ≠ 0 ds izlkj esa izkjEHk 7 osa in vkSj var ls 7 osa in dk vuqikr 1 : 6 gSA n dk eku Kkr djksA
 3 
 3
4- fuEu ds izlkj esa e/; in Kkr djks&
7
x y
(i)  −  (ii) (1 − 2 x + x 2 ) n
y x
5- xq.kkad dk eku Kkr djks &
6 3 9 5 7 12
(i) x y in (x + y) (ii) a b in (a – 2b)
6- fl) jks fd (1 + x)2n ds izlkj eas e/; in dk xq.kkad (1 + x)2n-1 ds izlkj esa e/; inksa xq.kkad ksa ds ;ksxQy ds cjkcj gSA
1.3.5......(2n − 1)
7- iznf”kZr djks fd (1 + x)2n ds izlkj ea e/; in gSA
n!
11 11
 2 1   1 
8-  ax +  ds izlkj esa x7 dk xq.kkad vkSj  ax −  ds izlkj esa x-7 dk xq.kkad Kkr djksA ;fn ;s xq.kkad
 bx   bx 2 
ijLij cjkcj gks] rks ‘a’ ,oa ‘b’ ds chp lEcU/k Kkr djksA
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9
3 3 1 
9- (1 + x + 2 x )  x 2 −  ds izlkj esa x ls Lora= in Kkr dhft,A
3 3x 
15 1
10-
10- (3 – 5x) ds izlkj esa x = ds fy, egRre la[;kRed eku okyk¼okys½ in Kkr djks&
5
6
11-
11- (2x – 5) ds izlkj esa og in Kkr djks tks j[krk gS (i) egRre f}in xq.kkad(ii) egRRe la[;kRed xq.kkad
(iii)lcls cM+k chtxf.krh; xq.kakd (iv) lcls NksV k chtxf.krh; xq.kkad
n
x 2
12-
12- ;fn  +  ds izlkj esa 9 ok¡ in la[;kRed :i ls egRRe xq.kkad okyk in gks] rks n dk eku Kkr djks tcfd
5 5
n∈N.
13-
13- (i) “ks’k Kkr djks] tc 798 dks 5 ls foHkkftr fd;k tk,A
(ii) f}in ize; s dk mi;ksx djrs gq, fl) dhft, fd 6n – 5n dks 25 ls foHkkftr djus ij izkIr “ks’kQy lnSo
1 gksrk gSA
27
(iii) (27) dk vafre vad] vafre nks vad o vafre rhu vad Kkr djksA
14-
14- ( )n
;fn 3 3 + 5 = p + f , tgk¡ p iw.kkZd ( )
n
a gS vkSj f fHkUukRed Hkkx gS] rks 3 3 − 5 , n ∈ N. dk eku Kkr djksA
15-
15- (9950 + 10050) rFkk (101)50 esa ls dkSulk cM+k gS \
;fn (1 + x)n, n ∈N ds izlkj esa C0, C 1, C2,…, Cn f}in xq.kkad gS] rks fl) djks % ¼iz”u la[;k 17 ls 20 rd½
C1 C C C n(n + 1)
17-
17- + 2. 2 + 3 3 + ..... + n n =
C0 C1 C2 C n −1 2
C 0 C1C 2 .....C n−1 (n + 1) n
18-
18- (C0 + C 1) (C1 + C2) (C 2 + C 3) (C3 + C4) …..(Cn-1 + C n)=
n!
n
19-
19- C0 + 2C1 + 3C2 – 4C 3+…..+ (-1) (n+1) Cn = 0
2 2 .C1 2 3.C 2 2 4.C 3 2 n+1.C n 3 n+1 − 1
20-
20- 2.C 0 + + + + ...... =
2 3 4 n +1 n +1
21-
21- ;fn (1 + x)n = C0 + C1 x + C2 x2 + …. + Cn xn, fl) djksA
( 2n)!
(i) C0 C3 + C1 C4 + ……+ C n-3 Cn =
(n + 3)! (n − 3)!
( 2n)!
(ii) C0 Cr + C1 Cr+1 + ……+ C n-r C n =
(n + r )! (n − r )!
2 2 2 2 n 2 n/2
(iii) C0 – C1 + C2 – C3 + ……+ (-1) Cn = 0 or (-1) Cn/2 according as n is odd or even
2 2 2 2 n 2 n/2
C0 – C1 + C2 – C3 + ……+ (-1) Cn = 0 ;k (-1) Cn/2 ;fn n fo’ke ;k le gSA
22-
22- fl) djks nCr + n-1Cr + n-2Cr + ……+ rCr = n+1Cr+1
23-
23- C(1 – 2x)-5/2a ds izlkj esa x6 dk xq.kkad Kkr dhft,A
24-
24- ;fn ‘x’ dk eku bruk vYi gS fd x2 vkSj ‘x’ dh mPp ?kkrksa dks ux.; ekuk tk ldrk gS rks iznf”kZr dhft, fd
−4
 3 
1 + x  (16 − 3x )
1/ 2

 4  305
2/3
dk eku yxHkx 1 − x gSA
(8 + x ) 96
3 5
25-
25- (1 – 2x + x ) esa x7 dk xq.kkad gSA
5 4 7
26--
26 (i) (bc +ca + ab)8 ds izlkj esa a b c dk xq.kkad Kkr djksA
(ii) (9x + x - 8) ds izlkj esa x dh fo’ke ?kkrkas ds xq.kkadksa dk ;ksxQy
2 6
gSA
Exercise – 2
2-A ¼cgqfodYih; iz”u½
dsoy ,d fodYi lgh
n n
ar (101)100
1- ;fn (1 + x ) n = ∑ a r x r vkSj b r = 1 + vkSj ∏b r = rks n cjkcj gS&
r −0
a −1 r =1
100!
(A) 99 (B) 100 (C) 101 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

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2- lehdj.k 39
C 3r −1 − 39 C r 2 = 39 C r 2 −1 − 39 C 3r dks lar’q V djus okys ‘r’ ds ekuksa dh la[;k gS &
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
3- 18
C r − 2 + 2.18 C r −1 + 18 C r ≥ 20 C13 dks lar’q V djus okys r ds ekuksa dk leqPp; j[krk gS &
(A) 4 vo;o (B) 5 vo;o (C) 7 vo;o (D) 10 vo;o
100
4- ∑
m= 0
100
C m ( x − 3)100−m .2 m ds izlkj esa x52 dk xq.kkad gS&

(A) 100C47 (B) 100C48 (C) -100C 52 (D) -100C 100

1 1 1
5- ;ksxQy + + ..... cjkcj gS %
1! n − 1)! 2! n − 2)! n! n − 1)!
1 1 1
(A) ( 2 2−1 − 1) (B) ( 2 n − 1) (C) ( 2 n−1 − 1) (D) bueas ls dksbZ ugha
n! n! n!
21 22 30 5
6- (1 + x) + (1 + x) + ….+ (1 + x) ds izlkj esa x xq.kkad gS %
51 9
(A) C5 (B) C5 (C) 31C6 - 21C6 (D) 30C5 + 20
C5
7- ;fn (1 + x + x + x ) = a0 + a1 + a2x +…… + a15x15 gks] rks a 10 =
2 3 5 2

(A) 99 (B) 101 (C) 100 (D) 110

n
 3 1 
8-  x − 2  , n ∈N ds izlkj esa x5 vkSj x10 ds xq.kkadksa dk ;ksx “kwU; gks] rks n gS &
 x 
(A) 25 (B) 20 (C) 15 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
9- (1 + 2 x ) 40
ds izlkj esa x dh lHkh iw.kkZd
a ?kkrksa ds xq.kkadksa dk ;ksxQy gS &
1 40 1 40
(A) 340 + 1 (B) 340 - 1 (C) (3 − 1) (D) (3 + 1)
2 2
 
 x +1 x −1 
10-  2 1
− 1
 ds izlkj esa x ls Lora= in dk eku gS &
 3 
 x − x +1 x − x2
3 
(A) 70 (B) 112 (C) 105 (D) 210
n n-1 n-2 2 n n-1
11-
11- (x + 3) + (x + 3) (x + 2) + (x + 3) (x + 2) + ……+ (x + 2) ds izlkj esa x dk xq.kkad gS &
n+1 n-1 n+1 n
(A) C2(3) (B) C2(5) (C) C2(5) (D) C2(5)
12-
12- ekuk f(n) = 10n + 3.4n+2 + 5, n∈N rc iw.kkZd a dk vf/kdre eku tks f(n) dks n ds izR;sd eku ds fy, foHkkftr djrk
gS & (A) 27 (B) 9 (C) 3 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
 31001 
13-
13- ;fn {x}, ‘x’ ds fHkUukRed Hkkx dks iznf”kZr djrk gS] rks  =
 82 
(A) 9/82 (B) 81/2 (C) 3/82 (D) 1/82
n
14-
14- ;ksxQy ∑ (r + 1)C
r =0
2
r cjkcj gS&

(A)
(n + 2)(2n − 1)! (B)
(n + 2)(2n + 1)! (C)
(n + 2)(2n + 1)! (D)
(n + 2 )(2n − 1)!
n! (n − 1)! n! (n − 1)! n! (n + 1)! n! (n + 1)!
n n
n − 2r
;fn a n = ∑ ∑
1
15-
15- n
gks rks n
dk eku gksxk &
r =0 Cr r =0 Cr
n 1
(A) an (B) an (C) nan (D) 0
2 4
n
16-
16- Js.kh ∑ (− 1)
r =1
r −1 r
. C r (a − r ) dk ;ksxQy cjkcj gS&
n-1
(A) n . 2 + a (B) 0 (C) a (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
n n n n
17-
17- 3. C 0 – 8. C1 + 13. C2 – 18. C3 +….. esa (n+1) inksa rd ;ksxQy gS&
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(A) “kwU; (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

n
 2 1 
18-
18-  x + 1 + 2  , n ∈N ds izlkj esa inksa dh la[;k gS &
 x 
(A) 2n (B) 3n (C) 2n +1 (D) 3n + 1
19-
19- ;fn (1 + x + 2x2)20 = a0 + a1x + a2x2 + ….. + a40x40 gks] rks a0 + a2 + a4….+ a38 cjkcj gS&
19 30 19 20 20 19
(A) +2 (2 + 1) (B) 2 (2 – 1) (C) 2 (2 - 1) (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
,d ls vf/kd fodYi lgh
20-
20- ;fn (1 + x)n ds izlkj esa a fo’ke inksa dk vkSj b le inksa dk ;ksx gS] rc (1 – x2) =
2 2 2 2 2 2
(A) a – b (B) a + b (C) b – a (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
20
3 1 
21-
21-  4+  ds izlkj esa
 4
6 

(A) vifjes; inksa dh la[;k 19 gSA (B) e/; in vifjes; gSA
(C) ifjes; inksa dh la[;k 2 gSA (D) 9 ok¡ in ifjes; gSA
22-
22- (
;fn 9 + 80 ) n
=Ι+f tgk¡ Ι, n iw.kkZd
a gSa vkSj 0 < f < 1, rks &
(A) Ι ,d fo’ke iw.kkZd
a gSA (B) Ι ,d le iw.kkZd
a gSA (C) (Ι + f )(1 − f ) = 1 (D) 1 − f = 9 − 80 ( ) n

23-
23- 7 + 9 foHkkftr gS &
9 7

(A) 16 ls (B) 24 ls (C) 64 ls (D) 72 ls

24-
24- ;fn (1 + 2x + 3x2)10 = a0 + a1x + a 2x2 + …. + a20x20 gks] rks
(A) a1 = 20 (B) a2 = 210
(C) a4 = 8085 (D) a20 = 22.37.7
25
25-
25- (x + y + z) ds izlkj esa
25 r 25-r r-k k
(A) izR;sd in Cr. C k. X . y . z :i esa gksxkA
8 9 9
(B) x y z dk xq.kkad 0 gSA
(c) inksa dh la[;k 325 gSAS
(D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
2-B ¼fo’kRed iz”u½
8
 2 log 4 x + 44 
x ds mu ekuksa dk leqPp; Kkr djks ftuds fy,  5 5  ds izlkj esa pkSFkk in 336 gSA
1
1- 
+
log5 2 x −1 + 7 
3
 5 
1 1 3 1 3 5 1 3 5 7
2- iznf”kZr dhft, 3 = 1 + + . + . . + . . . + ......
3 3 6 3 6 9 3 6 9 12
n
 3r 7r   1 
∑
1
3- ;fn ( −1) r .n C r  r + 2r + 3r + .....m = k1 − mn  gks] rks k dk eku Kkr dhft, A
r =0  2 2 2   2 
4- O;atd (1 + x)1000 + 2x. (1 + x)999 + 3x2 (1 + x)998 + ….+ 1001 x1000 esa x50 dk xq.kkad Kkr djksA
2 n
q + 1  q + 1  q + 1
5- ;fn sn = 1 + a + q2 + …. + qn rFkk S n = 1 +   + ..... +   ,q ≠ 1 gks] rks fl) djks fd n+1
C1 +
2  2   2 
n+1 n+1 n+1 n
C2.s1 + C3.s2 + …. + Cn+1.sn = 2 . Sn.
n n +1
6- iznf”kZr djks fd ;fn (1 + x)2n ds izlkj esa vf/kdre in dk xq.kkad Hkh vf/kdre gS] rks ‘x’ dk eku vkSj
n +1 n
ds chp esa gSA
7- ;fn (1 + x + x2 + … + xp)n = a0 + a1x + a2x2 + ….. + anp. xnp gks] rks a1 + 2a2 + 3a3 + … + np. anp dk eku Kkr
djksA
8- ;fn (1 + x)15 = C 0 + C1. x + C2. x2 + …. + C15. x15 gks] rks C2 + 2C3 + 3C 4 + ….. + 14C 15 dk eku Kkr djksA
1 n 2 3 4 ( −1) n +1 n n 1
9- fl) dhft, fd C1 − n C 2 + n C 3 − n C 4 + ..... + . C n1 =
2 3 4 5 n +1 n +1

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n
10-
10- ;fn (1 + x ) n = ∑ C r. x r gks] rks fl) djks fd ;
r =0

2 2.C 0 2 3.C1 2 4.C 2 2 n+ 2 .C n 3 n+ 2 − 2n − 5

+ + + ........ + =
1.2 2.3 3.4 (n + 1)(n + 2) (n + 1)(n + 2)
( 4n − 1)!
11-
11- fl) djks fd ( 2n C1 ) 2 + .2( 2n C 2 ) 2 + 3.( 2n C 3 ) 2 + ..... + 2n.( 2n C 2n ) 2 =
{( 2n − 1)! } 2
n
3 C 
12-
12- a gS vkSj Ck = nCk gks] rks
;fn n /kukRed iw.kkZd ∑k
k =1
 k 
C
 k −1 
dk eku Kkr dhft,A
n
13-
13- fl) djks fd ∑r
r =0
2 n
C r p r q n−r = npq + n 2 p 2 gksxk tcfd p + q = 1 gksA

n
14-
14- ∑
m =p
n
C m .m C p dk eku Kkr dhft,A

15-
15- fl) dhft, fd % (n -1 )2 . C1 + (n-3)2 . C3 + (n-5)2 . C5 + …. = n(n + 1)2n-3

16-
16- ;fn (1 + x)n + C0 + C1x + C 2x2 + ….. + Cnxn gks] rks iznf”kZr dhft, fd m ≥ 2 ds fy,
m-1 m-1 n-1
C0 – C1 + C2 - …… + (-1) Cm-1 = (-1) Cm-1.
17-
17- [ ]
fl) djks fd ;fn ‘p’ , 2 ls cM+h ,d vHkkT; la[;k gS] rks vaarj (2 + 5 )p − 2 p+1 , p ls foHkkftr gksxk, tgk¡ [.] egRre
iw.kkZd
a Qyu gSA
3n
18-
18- fl) dhft, fd ∑k =1
6n
C 2k −1 ( −3) k = 0.

19-
19- ;fn a0. a1. a 2,….., (1 + x + x2)n ds izlkj esa x dh c<+rh gbZ ?kkrksa ds xq.kkad gS] rks fl) djks fd %
(i) a0a1 – a1a2 + a2a3 - ….. = 0
(ii) a0a2 – a1a3 + a2a4 - …..+ a2n-2 a2n = an+1
n-1
(iii) E1 = E2 = E3 = 3 ; tgk¡ E1 = a0 – a3 + a6 + ….; E2 = a1 – a4 + a7 + ….; ,oa E3 = a2 – a5 + a8 + ….
20-
20- fl) djks Cr + 2 Cr + 3 n+2Cr + …. + (n + 1) 2nCr = nCr+2 + (n + 1) 2n+1Cr+1 – 2n+1Cr+2
n n+1

21--
21 ;fn (1 + x)n = C0 + C1x + C 2x2 + ….+ Cnxn, rc n”kkZv ksa fd nks Ci’s ds ,d lkFk ysus ij muds xq.kuQyuksa dk ;ksx

Σ Σ Ci C j 2n!
tksfd }kjk iznf”kZr gksrk gS 2 2n−1 − ds cjkcj gSA
0 ≤ i< j≤ n 2(n! ) 2

Exercise - 3
3-A ¼LrEHk feyku½
1- LrEHk I LrEHk II

(A) ;fn (1 + x)7/2 ds izlkj esa (r + 1) ok¡ in izFke _.kkRed in gS] rks (p) 2 ls foHkkftr gSA
r dk eku gS& ¼tgk¡ |x| < 1)
2 5
(B) (y + 1/y) ds izlkj esa y dk xq.kkad gS& (q) 5 ls foHkkftr gS
n
(C) Cr, (1 < r < n), n ls foHkkftr gksxk ;fn n lnSo gS (r) 10 ls foHkkftr gS

(D) O;atd (1 + 2x + 3x2 + 4x3 + …. vuUr inksa rd½1/2 esa x4 dk xq.kkad (s) ,d vHkkT; la[;k
c, (c ∈N) gS] rks c + 1 gS & ¼tgk¡ |x| < 1)
2- LrEHk I LrEHk II
(A) (
;fn x 7 + 4 3 )2n
= [ x] + f gks] rks x (1 - f) = (p) 6

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(B) ;fn (x + a)n ds izlkj esa f}rh;] r`rh; vkSj prqFkZ (q) 1
in Øe”k% 240, 720 vkSj 1080 gS] rc n cjkcj gSA
4
(C) C04C4 – 4C14C3 + 4C24C 2 - 4C34C1 + 4C44C0 dk eku gS & (r) 2

(D) ;fn x rqyukRed :i esa y ls cgqr cM+k gS] (s) 5

x x y2
rc = 1+ 2 esa x dk eku gSA
x+y x−y kx
3-B ¼[email protected]½
m
dFku &1%  x + + 2 
1 ( 2m)!
3- ds izlkj esa x ls Lora= in gS
 x  (m! ) 2
dFku & 2% (1 + x)n ds izlkj
esa xb dk xq.kkad nCb gSA
(A) dFku&1 lR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gS ; dFku&2] dFku&1 dk lgh Li’Vhdj.k gSA
(B) dFku&1 lR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gS ; dFku&2] dFku&1 dk lgh Li’Vhdj.k ugha gSA
(C) dFku&1 lR; gS] dFku&2 vlR; gSA
(D) dFku&1 vlR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gSA
4- ( )
dFku&1 % 2 − 1 dh dksbZ /kukRed iw.kkZd a h ?kkr fdlh izkd`r la[;k N >1 ds fy, N − N − 1 dh rjg O;Dr dh
tk ldrh gSA
dFku&2 % 2 − 1 dh dksbZ Hkh /kukRed iw.kkZda h ?kkr A + B 2 dh rjg O;Dr dh tk ldrh gS] tgk¡ A vkSj B iw.kkZd
a
gSA
(A) dFku&1 lR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gS ; dFku&2] dFku&1 dk lgh Li’Vhdj.k gSA
(B) dFku&1 lR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gS ; dFku&2] dFku&1 dk lgh Li’Vhdj.k ugha gSA
(C) dFku&1 lR; gS] dFku&2 vlR; gSA (D) dFku&1 vlR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gSA
5-

( 
)
dFku&1% ;fn n fo’ke vHkkT; la[;k gS] rks  5 + 2  − 2 n+1 ,20n ls HkkT; gSA tgk¡ [.] egRre iw.kkZd
n
a h Qyu gSA
dFku&2 % ;fn n vHkkT; gS] rks nC1, nC 2, …… nCn-1, n
(A) dFku&1 lR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gS ; dFku&2] dFku&1 dk lgh Li’Vhdj.k gSA
(B) dFku&1 lR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gS ; dFku&2] dFku&1 dk lgh Li’Vhdj.k ugha gSA
(C) dFku&1 lR; gS] dFku&2 vlR; gSA
(D) dFku&1 vlR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gSA
6- dFku&1 % ;fn n le gS] rks 2n C1 + 2n C 3 + 2n C 5 + .......... + 2n C n−1 = 2 2n−1.
dFku&2% 2n C1 + 2n C 3 + 2n C 5 + ......... + 2n C 2n−1 = 2 2−1.
(A) dFku&1 lR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gS ; dFku&2] dFku&1 dk lgh Li’Vhdj.k gSA
(B) dFku&1 lR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gS ; dFku&2] dFku&1 dk lgh Li’Vhdj.k ugha gSA
(C) dFku&1 lR; gS] dFku&2 vlR; gSA
(D) dFku&1 vlR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gSA
3-C ¼vuqPNsn ½
7- vuqPNsn
;fn ,d xq.kuQy P fn;k tkrk gS P = (x + a1) (x + a 2) ...... (x + an
n
vkSj ;fn S1 = a1 + a 2 + ..... + a n = ∑ a i , S 2 = ∑∑ a i .a j ,S 3 = ∑ ∑∑ a i .a j .a k vkSj vuUr rd] rks ;g fl)
i=1 i< j i< j< k
n −1 n− 2
djks fd P = x + S1 x + S 2 x + ..... + S n .
n

7-1 O;atd ( 2 + x ) 2 (3 + x ) 3 ( 4 + x ) 4 esa x8 dk xq.kkad gS&

(A) 26 (B) 27 (C) 28 (D) 29
7-2 O;atd (x – 1) (x2 – 2) (x3 - 3) …… (x20 - 20) esa x203 dk xq.kkad gS&
(A) 11 (B) 12 (C) 13 (D) 15
7-3 O;atd (x - 1) (x - 2) ....... (x - 100) eas x98 dk xq.kkad gs&
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2 2 2 2
(A) 1 + 2 + 3 +….. + 100
2 2 2 2 2
(B) (1 + 2 + 3 +….. + 100) – (1 + 2 + 3 + ….+ 100 )
1
(C) [(1 + 2 + 3 + ..... + 100) 2 − (12 + 2 2 + 3 2 + ...... + 100 2 )]
2
(D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
8- vuqPNsn
ge tkurs gS fd (1 + x ) n = C 0 + C1 x + C 2 x 2 + C 3 x 3 + ...... + C n x n ds ;fn n
C 0 ,n C1 ,n C 2, .........,n C n f}in
 1 i 3
xq.kkad gS] rks f}in xq.kkad ds e/; x = 1, -1, i, ω where i = − 1, ω = − +  j[kus ij] lEcU/k Kkr dhft,A

 2 2 
n n n n
8-1 C0 – C 2 + C4 – C6 + …… dk eku gS
nπ nπ nπ nπ
(A) 2 n / 2 cos (B) 2 n / 2 sin (C) 2 n / 2 cos (D) 2 n / 2 sin
2 2 4 4
8-2 O;atd (nC0 – nC2 + nC4 – nC6 + …..)2 + (nC1 – nC3 + nC5…..)2 dk eku gS &
2
2n n
(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) 2 n (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
n n n
8-3 C0 + C3 + C 6 + …. dk eku gS&
2n 1 n nπ  1 n nπ  1 n nπ 
(A) (B)  2 + cos  (C)  2 + 2 cos  (D)  2 + 2 sin 
3 3 3  3 3  3 3 
3-D ¼lR;@vlR; dFku½
n
9- (1 + x )m 1 + 1  ds izlkj esa x ls Lora= in Cn gSA
m+n

 x
100
10-
10- (1 + x) (1 + x + x2) (1 + x + x2 + x3) ...... (1 + x + x2 + ....... + x ) dks ;fn x dh c<+rh gqbZ ?kkrksa ds Øe esa fy[kk
tkrk gS] rks x dh vf/kdre ?kkr 5000 gksxh &
11-
11- ( 3 + 1) 2n
a ges”kk 2n+1 ls foHkkftr gS&12-
ls cM+k iw.kkZd 12- 3
50
dh vafre 3 vad 249 gksx
a As
3n − 1
13-
13- ;fn (1 + x + x2)n = a0 + a1x + a2 x2 + …….. + a2n x2n, rks a0 + a2 + a4 + ….. + a 2n =
2
3-E ¼fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ½
14-
14- (1 + x)10 ds izlkj esa (2m +1)th ,oa (4m +5)th inksa ds xq.kkad leku gS] rks m dk eku _______ gSA
15-
15- ;fn (1 + x)10 = a0 a1x + a2x2 +…. + a10x10 gks] rks (a0 – a2 + a4 – a6 + a8 –a10)2 + (a1 – a3 + a5 –a7 + a9)2 dk
eku _______ gSA
10
 a 
16-
16- a dk og /kukRed eku ______ gS] ftlds fy,  x 2 + 3  ds izlkj esa x15 dk xq.kkad x5 ds xq.kkad ds cjkcj gSA
 x 
n −r
17-
17- ;fn ∑
k =1
n −k
C r = x C y gks] rks x = _______ vkSj y = ______

18-
18- ;fn foijhr O;atd Pk(x) bl rjg ls ifjHkkf’kr gS fd P1(x) = (x- 2)2, P2 (x) = ((x – 2)2 – 2)2 P3 (x) = ((x – 2)2 – 2)2
2 2
– 2) ….. ¼lkekU; rkSj ij Pk (x) = (Pk-1 (x) – 2) rks Pk(x) eas fu;r in ______ gSA

Exercise - 4
4-A ¼iwoZorhZ JEE ijh{kk iz”u½
IIT-JEE-2005
 30  30   30  30   30  30   30  30 
1-    −    +   ..... +    dk eku gS&
 0  10   1  11   2  12   20  30 
 60   30   30 
(A)   (B)   (C)   (D) bueas ls dksbZ ugha
 
20  10   15 
IIT - JEE - 2004
2- ;fn (n-1)Cr = (k2 – 3) nCr+1 gks] rks k ∈

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(A) ( 2, ∞ ) (B) ( −∞, − 2) (C) [ − 3, 3 ] (D) 3, 2 ( ]

IIT-JEE-2003
2 12 12 24 24
3- (1 + t ) (1 + t ) (1 + t ) esa t dk xq.kkad gS %
12 12 12 12
(A) C6 + 3 (B) C6 + 1 (C) C6 (D) C6 + 2
 n  n   n  n − 2   n  n − 2   n  n − k   n 
4- fl) dhft, fd 2 k    − 2 k −1    + 2 k − 2    − .....(−1) k    =  .
0
   k 1
  k − 2  2
  k − 2   k  0   0 
IIT - JEE - 2002
m
10  20  p
5- ;ksxQy ∑  i  m − i , ¼tgk¡
i= 0
  = 0,
 q
;fn p < q) vf/kdre gksus ds fy; ‘m’ gS %

(A) 5 (B) 10 (C) 15 (D) 20

IIT-JEE-2001
6- (a – b)n, n ≥ 5, ds izlkj esa 5 osa vkSj 6 osa inksa dk ;ksxQy “kwU; gS] rks a/b cjkcj gS %
n−5 n−4 5 6
(A) (B) (C) (D)
6 5 n−4 n−5
IIT-JEE-2000
n  n   n 
7- 2 ≤ r ≤ n ds fy,   + 2  +   =
r
   r − 1  r − 2 
 n + 1  n + 1 n + 2  n + 2
(A)   (B) 2 
(C) 2  (D)  
 r − 1  r + 1  r   r 
n
8- fdlh /kukRed iw.kkZd
a m, n ds fy, ¼tcfd n ≥ m), ekukfd   = n C m . fl) dhft, fd&
m 

 n   n − 1  n − 2  m  n + 1 
  +   +   + ... +   =  . vr% fl) dhft, fd
m  m   m  m m + 2

n  n − 1  n − 2  m  n + 2 
  + 2  + 3  + ... + (n − 3 + 1  =  .
m  m   m  m m + 2

IIT-JEE-1999
9- ;fn (1 + x)m (1 – x)n ds izlkj esa x vkSj x2 ds xq.kkad Øe”k% 3 vkSj -6 gS] rks m dk eku gS&
(A) 6 (B) 9 (C) 12 (D) 24
IIT-JEE-1998
n n
r
;fn a n = ∑ ∑
1
10-
10- n
gks] rks n
cjkcj gS&
r =0 Cr r =0 Cr
1
(A) (n – 1) an (B) nan (C) na n (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
2
n
( −1) r
11-
11- ;fn n ,d fo’ke izkd`r la[;k gS] rks ∑r =0
n
Cr
cjkcj &

1 n
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D) buesa ls ls dksbZ ugha
n 2n
IIT-JEE-1997
12-
12- ( 2 + 31 / 5 )10 ds izlkj esa ifjes; inksa dk ;ksxQy ______ gSA
3!
n  nC 
13-
13- fl) dhft, fd
2(n + 3)
= ∑
r =0
(1−) r  r + 3 r 

 C r 
4-B ¼iwoZorhZ AIEEE/DCE ijh{kk iz”u½
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n a
14-
14- (a – b) ds f}in izlkj esa n ≥ 5, 5 th vkSj 6th inksa dk ;ksx “kwU; gS] rks cjkcj gS&
b
5 6 n−5 n−4
(A) (B) (C) (D)
n−4 n−5 6 5
1
15-
15- Js.kh 20C 0 – 20C1 + 20C2 – 20C 3 + ….. + 20C 10 dk ;ksx gS& (A) -20C10(B) 20
C10 (C) 0 (D) 20C10
2
1
16-
16- Qyu ds izlkj esa x dh ?kkr a 0 + a1 x + a 2 a 2 + a 3 a 3 + ....... gS] rks an gS&
(1 − ax )(1 − bx )
an − bn a n+1 − b n+1 b n +1 − a n +1 bn − an
(A) (B) (C) (D)
b−a b−a b−a b−a
17-
17- izkd`r la[;kvksa m, n ds fy,] ;fn (1 − y ) m (1 + y ) n = 1 + a1 y + a 2 y 2 + ..... vkSj a1 = a2 = 10 rks (m, n) gS&
(A) (35, 20) (B) (45, 35) (C) (35, 45) (D) (20, 45)
18-
18- ;fn (1 + y)m ds f}in izlkj esa r th, (r + 1)th vkSj (r + 2)th inksa ds xq.kakd lekUrj Js<+h esa gS] rks m vkSj r lehdj.k dks
lar’q V djrs gS&
2 2 2 2
(A) m –m(4r – 1) + 4r + 2 = 0. (B) m –m(4r + 1) + 4r - 2 = 0.
2 2 2 2
(C) m –m(4r + 1) + 4r + 2 = 0. (D) m –m(4r – 1) + 4r - 2 = 0.
6
19-
19- 50
C4 + ∑
r =1
56−r
C3 dk eku gS& (A) C4
56
(B) C3
56 55
(C) C3
55
(D) C4

11 11
 2  1    1 
20-
20- ax +   eas x7 dk xq.kkad ax −   esa x-7 ds xq.kkad cjkcj gS] rks a vkSj b lEcU/k dks lar’q V djrs gS&
  bx    bx 2 
a
(A) ab = 1 (B) =1 (C) a + b = 1. (D) a – b = 1.
b
3
 1 
(1 + x ) 3 / 2 − 1 + x 
 2 
21-
21- ;fn x brhuk NksVk gS fd x3 vkSj x dh mPp ?kkr ux.; gS] rks 1/ 2
yxHkx gks ldrk gS&
(1 − x )
x 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2
(A) − x (B) − x (C) 3x + x (D) 1 − x
2 8 8 8 8
22-
22- f}in ize;
s esa (1 + αx ) 4 vkSj (1 − αx ) 6 ds izlkj esa x dh ?kkr esa e/; in dk xq.kkad leku gS] ;fn α cjkcj gS&
5 10 3 3
(A) − (B) (C) − (D)
3 3 10 5
n n
23-
23- (1 + ) (1 - x) ds izlkj esa x dk xq.kkad gS&
(A) (n - 1) (B) (-1)n (1 – n) (C) (-1)n-1 (n-1)2 (D) (-1)n-1 n
n n
tn
;fn s n = ∑ vkSj t n = ∑
1 1
24-
24- n n
rks cjkcj gS&
r =0 Cr r =0 Cr sn
n n 2n − 1
(A) (B) − 1 (C) n - 1 (D)
2 2 2
25-
25- ;fn nCr, n oLrqvksa esa ls ,d le; esa r ds p;u djus ds rjhdksa dh la[;k gS] rks O;atd nCr+1 + nCr-1 + 2 × nCr cjkcj
gS&
n+2 n+2 n+1 n+1
(A) Cr (B) Cr+1 (C) Cr (D) Cr+1
26-
26- ( 3 + 5)8 256
ds izlkj esa iz.kkZd inksa dh la[;k gS&
(A) 32 (B) 33 (C) 34 (D) 35
27
27-
27- ;fn x /kukRed gS] (1 + x) 5 ds izlkj esa izFke _.kkRed in gS&
(A) 7 ok¡ in (B) 5 ok¡in (C) 8 ok¡ in (D) 6 ok¡ in

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6
 1 
28-
28- x + 2  ds izlkj esa x6 dk xq.kkad gS&
 x 
(A) 16 (B) 10 (C) 15 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
29-
29- [ (x / 3) + 3/x ]
2 10
esa x dks Lora= in gS&
4 5 1
(A) 6 (B) (C) (D)
5 3 2
30
30-
30- (1 + x) ds izlkj esa x ds fo’ke ?kkr ds xq.kkadksa dk ;ksx gS&
31 30 29
(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 2 (D) 2
2 12 12 24 24
31-
31- (1 + t ) (1 + t ) (1 + t ) esa t dk xq.kkad gS&
12 12 12 12
(A) C6 + 3 (B) C6 + 1 (C) C6 (D) C6 + 2
2 4
32-
32- loee(1 + 3X + 2X ) esa x dk xq.kkad gS&
(A) 15/4 (B) 17/4 (C) -17/4 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
33-
33- ;fn |x| egRre iw.kkZd a tks x ls de ;k cjkcj gS] dks funsfZ ”kr djrk gS vkSj G = R - [R] tgk¡ R = 5 5 + 11 ( ) 2n+1
rks RF
cjkcj gS&
2n+1 2n 2n-1
(A) 4 (B) 4 (C) 4 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
1/2 1/2 500
34-
34- (3 + 2 ) ds izlkj esa iw.kkZd
a h inksa dh la[;k gS&
(A) 128 (B) 129 (C) 251 (D) 512
 n C 0 + n C1 + n C 2 + ....n C n 
∞
35-
35- ;fn S = 
n =1 
∑ n
Pn
,


rks S =

(A) 2e (B) 2e - 1 (C) 2e + 1 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

36-
36- ;fn C0, C1, C2, ……Cn f}in izlkj (1 + x)na ds xq.kakdksa dks funsfZ ”kr djrk gS] rks C1 + 3c3 + 5C5 + ….u gS &
n n-1 n-2 n-1
(A) (n + 1)2 (B) n 2 (C) n2 (D) (n + 2) 2

Answers
EXERCISE # 1 –A
4. (i) −
35x 35y
, (ii) ( −1) n
(2n)! x n
y x n! n!
1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C

8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. B 9 7 12

5. (i) C3 (ii) -2 . C7
15. B 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. C

22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 11 a6 a5 17

8. C5 5
,11 C 6 , ab = 1 9.
b b6 54
28. CD 29. AC 30. D 31. ABC

EXERCISE # 1-B 10.

12
T 4 = - 455 × 3 and T 5 = 455 × 3
12
2 3
2 2 2
1. (I)   − 5  + 10 
 
x  
x x
11. (i) T4 (ii) T 5, T6 (iii) T5 (iv) T6
3 5
 x  x  x
− 10  + 5  −  
 2  2  2 12. n = 12 13. (i) 4 (ii) 3, 03, 803
8 5 2 32 16
(ii) y + 8y + 24y + + 4
y y 14. 1 – f, if n is even and f, if n is odd
18
2. C6 3. n=9
15015
16. 10150 23. 25. 20
16

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5
26. (i) 280 (ii) 2 2. (A) → (q), (B) → (s), (C) → (p), (D) → (r)

EXERCISE # 2 –A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. D 7.1 D 7.2 C 7.3 C

1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8.1 C 8.2 B 8.3 C 9. True 10.False

8. C 9. D 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 11. True 12. False 13. False 14 m = 1

15. D 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. AC 10 1

15. 2 16. 17. x = n; y = r + 1 18.4
21. ABCD 22. ACD 23. AC 24. ABC 25. AB 2 3

EXERCISE # 2 – B EXERCISE # 4

1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C 6. B 7. D 9. C
1 1002
1. x = 0 or 1 3. 4. C50
2n − 1
10. C 11. A 12. 41 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. C
np n(n + 1) 2 (n + 2)
7. (p + 1) n 8. 212993 12.
2 12
18. B 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A
n-p n
14. 2 . Cp.

EXERCISE # 3 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D

1. (A) → (q,s), (B) → (pq,r,) (C) → (p), (D) → (s) 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. C

MQB
EXERCISE # 1 ¼cgqfodYih; iz”u½

dsoy ,d fodYi lgh

1- ;fn (1 + 2x)n ds izlkj esa xq.kkdksa dk ;ksx 6561 gS] rd izlkj esa x =1/2 ds fy, egRre in gS&
th th th
(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

  6
O;atd  2x 2 + 1 + 2x 2 − 1  + 
2  fdruh ?kkr dk O;atd gSA
2-
   2 2 
 2x + 1 + 2 x − 1 
(A) 5 (B) 6 (C) 7 (D) 8

50
3- (1 + x) ds izlkj esa x dh fo’ke?kkrksa ds xq.kkadksa dk ;ksx gS&
48 50 51 49
(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) 2 (D) 2

n n 2 n n-1
4- 4 { C1 + 4. C2 + 4 . C 3 + ….. + 4 } dk eku gS&
n n n
(A) 0 (B) 5 + 1 (C) 5 (D) 5 - 1

2 5 4
5- (1 + x ) . (1 + x) ds izlkj esa x5 dk xq.kkad gS&
(A) 40 (B) 50 (C) 30 (D) 60
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6- n > 3 ds fy, 1.2 nCr – 2.3 nCr-1 + …….. + (-1)r (r + 1) (r + 2)

n-3 n-3 n+1 n-2
(A) Cr (B) 2. Cr (C) Cr+1 (D) Cr

3 n
7- (1 + x + x + x4) ds izlkj esa x15 dk xq.kakd gS&
5 5 5 3
(A) ∑
r =0
n
C15−3r n C 3−r (B) ∑
r =0
n
C 5r (C) ∑
r =0
n
C 3r (D) ∑
r =0
n
C 3−r n C 5r

(1 + x ) n
8- ;fn n ,d le izkdr la[;k gS rFkk ds izlkj esa xr dk xq.kkad 2n gS (| x | < 1) rc %
1− x
(A) r ≤ n / 2 (B) r ≥ (n − 2) / 2 (C) r ≤ (n + 2) / 2 (D) r ≥ n

9- O;atd ( x + 2n+1 C 0 )( x + 2n+1 C1 )( x + 2n+1 C 2 ).....( x + 2n+1 C n ) esa xn dk xq.kkad gS&

n+1 2n+1 n
(A) 2 (B) 2 -1 (C) 2 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

n n n
10-
10- (1 + x) (1 + y) (1 + z) ds izlkj esa r ?kkr ds inks ds xq.kkadksa dk ;ksx gS&
n 3 Cr 2n
(A) (B) n C r 3 (C) 3n
Cr (D) 3 Cr

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11-
11- ;fn n ,d /kukRed iw.kkZd
a bl izdkj gS fd n ≥ 3 rc n inksa ds ;ksx gksxk&

1.n −
(n − 1) (n − 1) + (n − 1)(n − 2) (n − 2) − (n − 1)(n − 2)(n − 3) (n − 3) + .......is :
1! 2! 3!

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) -1 (D) bueas ls dksbZ ugha

100  200  100  200  100  200  n

12-
12-    +    + .... +    dk eku gS tgk¡ n C r =  
 0  150   1  151   50  200  r 

2
 300  100   200   200 
(A)   (B)   ×   (C)   (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
 50   50   150   150 

n  r −1 
13-
13- ∑∑ 

r =1  p = 0
n
C r n C p 2 p  cjkcj gS&


n n n n n n n n
(A) 4 – 3 + 1 (B) 4 – 3 - 1 (C) 4 – 3 + 2 (D) 4 – 3

21
 a b 
14-
14- ;fn  3 + ds izlkj esa (r + 1) osa in esa a rFkk b dh ?kkr cjkcj gS rc r dk eku gS&
 b
3
a 
(A) 9 (B) 10 (C) 8 (D) 6

15-
15- ;fn (1 + x)n ds izlkj esa p ok¡ (p + 1) ok¡ and (p + 2) ok¡ in lekUrj Js<+h esa gS] rc &
2 2 2 2
(A) n – 2np + 4p = 0 (B) n – n(4p + 1) + 4p – 2 = 0
2 2
(C) n – n (4p + 1) + 4p (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

100
16-
16- ∑
m= 0
100
C m ( x − 3)100−m .2 m ds izlkj esa x53 dk xq.kkad gS

100 100 100 100

(A) C47 (B) C53 (C) – C53 (D) – C 100

2n
17-
17- (1 + x) ds izlkj esa ;fn egRre xq.kkad okyk in egRre gks] rks x fdl varjky esa fLFkr gksxkA

n −1 n   n n + 1  n n + 2
(A)  ,  (B)  ,  (C)  ,  (D)
 n n − 1 n +1 n  n + 2 n 

18- C0 – 2.3 C1 + 3.32 C2 – 4.33 C3 + ….. + (-1)n (n + 1) Cn 3n

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 3n   3 n n n
(A) ( −1) n 2 n  + 1 (B) 2 m  n +  (C) 2 + 1.5 n 2 (D) (-2)
 2   2

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∞ n
C 0 + ... + n C n
19-
19- ∑
n =1
n
Pn
dk eku gS&

2
(A) e (B) e (C) 9 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

20-
20- ,d iw.kkZd
a rFkk blds ?ku dk varj foHkkftr gS&
(A) 4 (B) 6 (C) 9 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

21-
21- O;atd (2 + x – x2) 5 ds izlkj esa x dh U;wure vHkkT; ?kkr dk xq.kkad gS&
(A) 160 (B) 0 (C) 20 (D) 60

22-
22- O;atd (x + 2y – 3x)20 ds izlkj esa lHkh inksa ds xq.kkad ksa dk ;ksx] ftueas fd ‘z’ fo’ke ?kkr esa vkrk gS tcfd y dHkh ugha
vkrk gS] gS&
40 20 39 19 19 39 20 40
(A) 2 – 2 (B) 2 - 2 (C) 2 - 2 (D) 2 - 2

_ _ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ _

,d ls vf/kd fodYi lgh

23-
23- ;fn (1 + x)n ds izlkj esa fo’ke inksa dk ;ksx a rFkk le inksa dk ;ksx b gS rc (1 – x2)n =
2 2 2 2 2 2
(A) a – b (B) a + b (C) b – a (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

2n
 n + 1
24-
24- nn   gS&
 2 

3 3
 n + 1  n + 1
(A)   ls NksVk (B)   ls cM+k ;k cjkcj
 2   2 

3
(C) (n! ) 3 ls NksV k (D) (n!) ls NksVk

20 2n r

25-
25- ;fn ∑ a ( x − 2) = ∑ b (x − 3)
r =0
1
r

r =0
r rFkk ak = 1 lHkh k ≥ n ds fy,] rc bn dk eku gS&

2n+1 2n+1 2n 2n-1

(A) Cn (B) Cn+1 (C) C n (D) Cn-1

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
EXERCISE # 2 ¼fo’k;kRed iz”u½
••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
1- O;atd (x + xt)5 esa x dk eku Kkr djks ;fn O;atd dk rhljk in 10,00,000 gS tgk¡ t = log10x.

2- ;fn (1 – x)2n-1 ds izlkj esa xr dk xq.kkad ar gS] rc fl) djks fd

ar-1 + a2n-r = 0.

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3- ( )
n
a Hkkx gS rc x + x2 – x[x] dk eku Kkr djksA
;fn x = 2 + 3 , n ∈N dks iznf”kZr djrk gS [x] x dk iw.kkZd

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n+1
4- (1 + x) dk f}in izlkj fy[kksAa tc x = 8 rc n”kkZb, fd 9n+1 – 8n – 9; 64 ls foHkkftr gS tc n ,d /kukRed
iw.kkZd
a gSA

2 2 2 2 2 n-2
5- 1 . C0 + 2 . C1 + 3 . C2 + 4 . C3 +….+(n+1) Cn = 2 (n+1) (n+4).

-n 2 3
6- (1 – x) = a0 + a 1 x + a 2 x + a3 x + ……., a0 + a1 + a2 +…..+an dk eku Kkr djks&

32
7- 32 32 dks tc 7 ls foHkkftr fd;k tk, rks “ks’kQy gS&

8- a gS rc n”kkZb,% a – nC1(a-1) + nC2(a-2) - …… + (-1)n (a – n) = 0.

;fn n ,d ls cM+k iw.kkZd

9- ;fn (1 + x)n = p 0 + p1 x + p2 x2 + p3 x3 + ….., rc fl) djks fd

nπ nπ
(a) p0 – p2 + p4 - ……. = 2n/2 cos (b) p1 – p3 + p5 - …….. = 2n/2 sin
4 4

10-
10- fl) djks fd
42 43 4 n+1 5 n +1 − 1
4C 0 + .C1 + C 2 + ....... + Cn =
2 3 n +1 n +1

Answers
EXERCISE # 1 EXERCISE # 2

1. B 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A -5/2 ( 2n)!
1. X = 10 OR 10 3. 1 16.
(n! ) 2
8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. D 14. A

15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B

7.4
22. C 23. A 24. BD 25. AB

for 39 Yrs. Que. of IIT-JEE(ADVANCE)

&
15 Yrs. Que. of AIEEE(MAIN)
we have distributed already a book

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