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Lovely Shayne B. Dela Cruz Score: Ms Educational Management DATE: Sept 7, 2019

The document provides examples and explanations for calculating measures of central tendency (mean, median, mode) and dispersion (range, variance, standard deviation, coefficient of variation) from sets of data. It includes practice problems calculating these metrics for different data sets and explaining the results. The document is a study guide for a module on descriptive statistics, focusing on central tendency and variability measures.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
987 views9 pages

Lovely Shayne B. Dela Cruz Score: Ms Educational Management DATE: Sept 7, 2019

The document provides examples and explanations for calculating measures of central tendency (mean, median, mode) and dispersion (range, variance, standard deviation, coefficient of variation) from sets of data. It includes practice problems calculating these metrics for different data sets and explaining the results. The document is a study guide for a module on descriptive statistics, focusing on central tendency and variability measures.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LOVELY SHAYNE B.

DELA CRUZ SCORE:


MS EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT DATE: Sept 7, 2019

MODULE 4

I. Fill in the blank with Mean, Median or Mode.

Mean 1. It is the most reliable measure of central tendency.

Mean 2. It is affected by extreme scores.

Median 3. It requires only ranked observations.

Mode 4. It is the least reliable measure of central tendency.

Median 5. It is the point above and below where half of the distribution of the data falls.

Mode 6. It is the most popular score in a distribution.

Mean 7. It is influenced by the specific value of every position.

Median 8. It is most appropriate to use when extreme scores are given.

Mean 9. It is the arithmetic average of a set of values.

Mode 10. It can be quickly estimated from a histogram or frequency polygon.

II. For each of the following data sets, determine the mean, median and mode.

1. 72, 74, 75, 81, 81, 57, 54, 81, 71, 67, 81, 67, 71, 79, 83, 76

ANSWERS: 83, 81, 81, 81, 81, 79, 76, 75, 74, 71, 71, 72, 67, 67, 57, 54
MEAN = 1170/16 = 73. 13
MEDIAN = 74.5
MODE = 81

2. 3, 9, 6, 7, 6, 6, 7, 8, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 9

ANSWERS: 9, 9, 8, 8, 8, 8, 7, 7, 7, 7, 6, 6, 6, 3
MEAN = 99/14 = 7.07
MEDIAN = 7
MODE = 8 & 7

3. 21, 26, 28, 22, 27, 22, 29, 24, 28, 29, 28, 26, 29

ANSWERS: 29, 29, 29, 28, 28, 28, 27, 26, 26, 24, 22, 22, 21
MEAN = 339/13 = 26.08
MEDIAN = 27
MODE = 28 & 29
LOVELY SHAYNE B. DELA CRUZ SCORE:
MS EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT DATE: Sept 7, 2019
4. 123, 120, 104, 105, 108, 103, 106, 135, 117

ANSWERS: 135, 123, 120, 117, 108, 106, 105, 104, 103
MEAN = 1021/9 = 113.44
MEDIAN = 108
MODE = x

5. 52, 57, 47, 33, 67, 73, 88, 33, 92, 57, 33

ANSWERS: 92, 88, 73, 67, 57, 57, 52, 47, 33, 33, 33
MEAN = 632/11 = 57.45
MEDIAN = 57
MODE = 33

III. 1. Given the scores below, compute for the Mean, Median and Mode.

ANSWERS:
Score f Xi fi Xifi
98 3 98 3 294
95 2 95 2 190
90 5 90 5 450
87 5 87 5 435
82 6
82 6 492
80 4
80 4 320
78 5
78 5 390
Σf 1 = 30 ΣXifi = 2,571

Mean = 2,571/ 30 = 85.7

Median = 87

3 (87) – (85.7)

261 – 171. 4

Mode = 89. 6
LOVELY SHAYNE B. DELA CRUZ SCORE:
MS EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT DATE: Sept 7, 2019
2. Given the frequency distribution below, compute for the Mean, Median and Mode.

X f
90-94 2
85-89 2
80-84 5
75-79 7
70-74 10
65-69 11
60-64 8
55-59 3
50-54 0
45-49 2

ANSWERS:

X Frequency (f) Class Mark (CM) f *CM (f * (CM^2))

90 – 94 2 92 184 16928
85 – 89 2 87 174 15138 Simplified
80 – 84 5 82 410 33620 SD 9.910312
75 – 79 7 77 539 41503 VAR 98.21429
70 – 74 10 72 720 51840
65 – 69 11 67 737 49379
60 – 64 8 62 496 30752
55 – 59 3 57 171 9747
50 – 54 0 52 0 0
45 – 49 2 47 94 4418
N 50 3525 253325
f x CM (f * (CM^2))
By Procedure
(f * (CM^2)) 5169.897959
ANSWER:
f x CM 12425625
5071.683673 Mean = 3525/50 = 70.5
Subtracted 98.21428571
Mean 70.5
Median = 69.5 + 45 (25-24)
SD 9.91031209 10
VAR 98.21428571 = 69.5 + 0.5
CV 14.05718027 Md = 70

Mode = 3 (70) – 2 (70.7)


= 210 – 141
= 69
LOVELY SHAYNE B. DELA CRUZ SCORE:
MS EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT DATE: Sept 7, 2019
IV. Answer the following problems

1. The following sales (in thousand pesos) of an appliance store were recorded during a
15-day period.
15 12 14 21 12
15 32 24 43 23
43 23 43 24 23

Calculate the average sales of the appliance store. 367,000/15 = 24, 47

2. Out of 70 numbers, 15 were 60s, 10 were 75s, 12 were 55s, 9 were 65s and the
remaining were 80s. Find the mean of these numbers.
68.79
3. The height (in centimeters) of 20 young mango trees are 18, 20, 30, 25,35, 32, 34, 26,
32, 34, 39, 37, 37, 37, 37, 32, 34, 35, 31, 26. Find the median height.
33

4. Over the last ten years, the number of rice harvest of a particular farmer (in terms of
number of sacks) were 180, 200, 190, 220, 200, 185, 190, 200, 180 and 200. What is
the common rice harvest? 200

5. A student got the following scores in his Math quizzes


Quiz Score
1 75
2 81
3 86
4 76
5 ?

If that student needs an average score of 80 to pass the subject, what must be the
lowest possible score to get in Quiz 5? 82
LOVELY SHAYNE B. DELA CRUZ SCORE:
MS EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT DATE: Sept 7, 2019
LOVELY SHAYNE B. DELA CRUZ SCORE:
MS EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT DATE: Sept 7, 2019

MODULE 5

I. Given the following scores, compute for the range, variance, standard deviation and
coefficient of variation. (You can use any method).

1.

78 76 78 90 87 67
ANSWERS:
87 78 98 67 87 67
87 80 60 87 57 76 Range = 98 – 57
87 89 90 87 67 76
= 41
87 80 89 75 64 78
Variance = 103.73
Standard Deviation = 10.18
Coefficient of variation = 13 %

78 -1.2 1.44 76 3.2 10.24 78 1.2 1.44 90 -10.8 116


87 -7.8 60.84 78 -1.2 1.44 98 -18.8 353.44 67 12.2 148.84
87 -7.8 60.84 80 -0.8 0.64 60 19.2 368.64 87 -7.8 60.84
87 -7.8 60.84 89 -9.8 96.04 90 -10.8 116.64 87 -7.8 60.84

87 -7.8 60.84 80 -0.8 0.64 89 -9.8 96.04 75 4.2 17.64

87 -7.8 60.84 67 12.2 148.84

87 -7.8 60.84 67 12.2 148.84

57 22.2 492.84 76 3.2 10.24

67 12.2 148.84 76 3.2 10.24

64 15.2 231.04 78 1.2 10.24


LOVELY SHAYNE B. DELA CRUZ SCORE:
MS EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT DATE: Sept 7, 2019

2. Score f ANSWERS:
98 3
95 2 Range = 20
90 5 Variance = 363.43/6 = 60.57
87 5 Standard Deviation = 7.78
82 6 Coefficient of variation = 7.78/85.7*100%= 9.08 %
80 4
78 5

Score d d2 fi Xifi
98 12.3 151.29 3 294
95 9.3 86.49 2 190
90 4.3 18.49 5 450
87 1.3 1.69 5 435
82 -3.7 13.69 6 492
80 -5.7 32.49 4 320
78 -7.7 59.29 5 390
7 363.43 Σf 1 = 30 ΣXifi = 2,571
LOVELY SHAYNE B. DELA CRUZ SCORE:
MS EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT DATE: Sept 7, 2019
II. Using the frequency distribution, compute for the variance, standard deviation and coefficient
of variation. (You can use any method).

X f
90-94 2
85-89 2
80-84 5
75-79 7
70-74 10
65-69 11
60-64 8
55-59 3
50-54 0
45-49 2

X Frequency (f) Class Mark (CM) f *CM (f * (CM^2))

90 – 94 2 92 184 16928
85 – 89 2 87 174 15138 Simplified
80 – 84 5 82 410 33620 SD 9.910312
75 – 79 7 77 539 41503 VAR 98.21429
70 – 74 10 72 720 51840
65 – 69 11 67 737 49379
60 – 64 8 62 496 30752
55 – 59 3 57 171 9747
50 – 54 0 52 0 0
45 – 49 2 47 94 4418
N 50 3525 253325
f x CM (f * (CM^2))
By Procedure
(f * (CM^2)) 5169.897959 Mean = 3525/50 = 70.5
f x CM 12425625
5071.683673
Subtracted 98.21428571 Median = 69.5 + 45 (25-24)
10
Mean 70.5 = 69.5 + 0.5
SD 9.91031209 Md = 70
VAR 98.21428571
CV 14.05718027 Mode = 3 (70) – 2 (70.7)
= 210 – 141
= 69
LOVELY SHAYNE B. DELA CRUZ SCORE:
MS EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT DATE: Sept 7, 2019
III. 1. Three Grade 10 sections of Matalino National High School were given a test in Math and
the information about the mean scores and standard deviation are shown in the table.

Section Mean Standard deviation


10-Rizal 74.50 12.50
10-Aquino 68.70 10.75
10-Bonifacio 70.25 8.16

Compute for the coefficients of variation and compare the variability of the test scores of the
three Grade 10 Sections.

ANSWER:

Section Mean Standard deviation CV


10-Rizal 74.50 12.50 16.77852349
10-Aquino 68.70 10.75 15.64774381
10-Bonifacio 70.25 8.16 11.61565836

2. The Grade 12 – Matapang of Malakas National High School were given a test in Math,
Filipino, Science and English. Below is the information about the mean scores and standard
deviation.

Subject Mean Standard deviation


Math 78.15 10.50
Filipino 78.50 15.75
Science 78.25 5.16
English 78.85 3.75

Compute for the coefficients of variation and compare the variability of the test scores of the four
subjects.

ANSWER:

Subject Mean Standard deviation Coefficients of Variation


Math 78.15 10.50 13.43570058
Filipino 78.50 15.75 20.06369427
Science 78.25 5.16 6.594249201
English 78.85 3.75 4.755865568
LOVELY SHAYNE B. DELA CRUZ SCORE:
MS EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT DATE: Sept 7, 2019
IV. Using the same example in the module (on page 59), choose another step interval for the
assumed mean and show that the standard deviation is also 7.75. (Finding SD using deviation).

Frequency
X Deviation(d) (fd) (fd^2)
(f)
75-77 3 4 12 48
72-74 4 3 12 36
69-71 6 2 12 24
66-68 5 1 5 5
63-65 8 0 0 0 SD 7.75
60-62 9 -1 -9 9
57-59 5 -2 -10 20
54-56 8 -3 -24 72
51-53 3 -4 -12 48
48-50 2 -5 -10 50
45-47 2 -6 -12 72
-36 384
∑fd ∑fd²

Interval (i) 3
Number of
55
Samples

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