Department Of Computer Science & Informatics,University Of Kota, KOTA

SOFTWARE
REQUIREMENTS
SPECIFICATION

For

Library Management System

Prepared by:-
Yogendra Singh

Academic Year: 2019-2020

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 Department Of Computer Science & Informatics,University Of Kota, KOTA

Table of Contents
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1. Introduction ................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
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1.5 References ...................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2. Overall Description .................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
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2.3 User Classes and Characteristics .................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.4 Operating Environment .................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.5 Design and Implementation Constraints ........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.6 User Documentation....................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.7 Assumptions and Dependencies ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3. External Interface Requirements ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.1 User Interfaces ............................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2 Hardware Interfaces ....................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.3 Software Interfaces......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.4 Communications Interfaces............................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
4. System Features ......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1 System Feature 1 ............................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2 System Feature 2 (and so on) ......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
5. Other Nonfunctional Requirements ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
5.1 Performance Requirements ............................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
5.2 Safety Requirements ...................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
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5.4 Software Quality Attributes ........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
5.5 Business Rules ............................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
6. Other Requirements .................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Appendix A: Glossary...................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Appendix B: Analysis Models ......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Appendix C: To Be Determined List .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

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1. Introduction
Purpose
The main objective of this document is to illustrate the requirements of the project
Library Management system. The document gives the detailed description of the both functional
and non-functional requirements proposed by the client.The purpose of this project is to provide
a friendly environment to maintain the details of books and library members.The main purpose
of this project is to maintain easy circulation system using computers and to provide different
reports. This project describes the hardware and software interface requirements using ER
diagrams and UML diagrams.
Document Conventions
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Scope of Development Project

Library Management System is basically updating the manual library system into an
internet-based application so that the users can know the details of their accounts, availability of
books and maximum limit for borrowing.
The project is specifically designed for the use of librarians and library users. The product will
work as a complete user interface for library management process and library usage from
ordinary users. Library Management System can be used by any existing or new library to
manage its books and book borrowing, insertion and monitoring. It is especially useful for any
educational institute where modifications in the content can be done easily according to
requirements.
The project can be easily implemented under various situations. We can add new features
as and when we require, making reusability possible as there is flexibility in all the modules.
The language used for developing the project is Java as it is quite advantageous than other
languages in terms of performance, tools available, cross platform compatibility, libraries, cost
(freely available), and development process.

Definitions, Acronyms and Abbreviations

JAVA -> platform independence
MYSQL-> Structured query
Language ER>Entity Relationship
UML -> Unified Modeling Language
IDE-> Integrated Development Environment
SRS-> Software Requirement Specification

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ISBN -> International Standard Book Number

IEEE ->Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

References
 Books
Software Requirements and Specifications: A Lexicon of Practice, Principles and
Prejudices (ACM Press) by Michael Jackson
Software Requirements (Microsoft) Second EditionBy Karl E. Wiegers
Software Engineering: A Practitioner’s Approach Fifth Edition By Roger S. Pressman
 Websites
http://www.slideshare.net/
http://ebookily.net/doc/srs-library-management-system

2. Overall Descriptions
Product Perspective
Use Case Diagram of Library Management System

*
searches
search_book check_limit
1
1 requests check_availability
1..*
1 1..*
1
User 1 monitors_request
<<include>>
issue_book 1
request_renew 1
monitors_renew 1
<<include>> 1
performs 0..* verify_member
Librarian
1
give_book take_book
1..*
<<include>>
renew_book
Student adds_new_book
0..* 1..*

perform_transaction_updation
*
Staff *
return_book

View_logs <<extend>> add_book

calculate_fine
update_record

This is a broad level diagram of the project showing a basic overview. The users can be either
staff or student.. This System will provide a search functionality to facilitate the search of
resources. This search will be based on various categories viz. book name or the ISBN. Further
the library staff personnel can add/update the resources and the resource users from the

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system.The users of the system can request issue/renew/return of books for which they would
have to follow certain criteria.

Product Function
Entity Relationship Diagram of Library Management System

The Online Library System provides online real time information about the books available in
the Library and the user information. The main purpose of this project is to reduce the manual
work. This software is capable of managing Book Issues, Returns, Calculating/Managing Fine,
Generating various Reports for Record-Keeping according to end user requirements. The
Librarian will act as the administrator to control members and manage books. The member’s
status of issue/return is maintained in the library database. The member’s details can be fetched
by the librarian from the database as and when required. The valid members are also allowed to
view their account information.

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Data Flow Diagrams.

0 Level.

D4 Publisher
Data Flow Diagram Level 0 D5 Book_author

D1 Author
Write Publisher data
book author_data_reading
Read author data
Write Book author data
read publisher data
Read book authors
Updating author data publisher data reading
U
s 1 author reading
eAdminis
tration Maintain 2
enter sub subject data Books Query
r Books Subject reading Reception
Information + Make book
search
C Sub subject reading + Books result
read subject data
l Reading author data books data reading
a read sub subject data
Write book data
Subject data updating
s Write sub subject data
s Read book information
D2 Subject
e
D6 Book
s
data reading of books
a D3 Sub_subject
n
d 3 Cashier
Reading sub subject data create bill
Create
C bills
+ Queries and invoices

h 4
Reading publisher data Write bill data
a Create Read bill data
Reading subject data
r reports and
issue reports queries Reading book data
a D7 Billing
c

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DFD Level 1 for Process #1

1.1
[Read author data]
E nter author data D1 Author
Maintain [Updating author da ta]
author
+ Reading book author

E nter subj ect data 1.2

[read subject d ata] D 2 Subject
Miantain
book reading [S ubject d ata updating]
subject
Reading s ub subj ect
+

Administration 1.3 Reading s ubje ct

[ente r sub sub ject data] Maintain

[read sub subj ect data] D3 Sub_subject
sub
subject + [W rite sub subject d ata]

1.4
E nter publishe r data
Maintain [read publishe r data]
read book publisher D4 Publisher
+
[W rite P ublish er data]

1.5 Reading a uthor

Maintain
E nter book author book [Read boo k au thors] D5 Book_author
book read
author +
[W rite B ook author d ata]

1.6 Readin book author

E nter book da ta
Reading puplisher information
Maintain
D6 Book [Read boo k information] book Reading s ub subj ect informa tion
+
[W rite boo k da ta]
Reading s ubje ct information

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Sub process Maintain book author

Connected via Connected to Src Dst

Enter author data Administration (External Entity) X
Read author data Author (Data Store) X
Reading book author Book_author (Data Store) X
Updating author data Author (Data Store) X

DFD Leve l 2 proce ss 1.1

1.1.1
[Enter author data] Data adding
Add new
author no

Administration 1.1.2

Maintenance data Update D1 Author

[Read author data]
author data
data updating

1.1.3
Delete
author data author data
[Updating author data]

[Reading book author]

D5 Book_author

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Sub process Maintain subject

Connected via Connected to Src Dst
book reading Book (Data Store) X
Enter subject data Administration (External Entity) X
read subject data Subject (Data Store) X
Reading sub subject Sub_subject (Data Store) X
Subject data updating Subject (Data Store) X

DFD Level 2 for process 1.2

1.2.1
[Enter subject data] Add new
Adding newsubject data
subject
code

1.2.2

Administration Update
specific [read subject data] D2 Subject
Flow of subject data
subject data subj ect updating

[Reading sub subject]

D3 Sub_s ubje ct

Reading sub subject

1.2.3
delete
subject
code [Subject data updating]
Enter subj ect code

[book reading]

D6 Book

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Sub process Maintain sub subject

Connected via Connected to Src Dst

enter sub subject data Administration (External Entity) X
read sub subject data Sub_subject (Data Store) X
Reading subject Subject (Data Store) X
Write sub subject data Sub_subject (Data Store) X

DFD Level 2 for process 1.3

1.3.1

[enter sub subject data]

Add new [Write sub subject data]
sub
subject

[Reading subject]

D2 Subject

Reading subject

1.3.2
Administration
Data enter [read sub subject data] D3 Sub_subject
Update sub
subject data data sub subject updating

1.3.3

Delete sub
Enter data subject updating data

Reading book data

D6 Book

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Sub process Maintain publisher

Connected via Connected to Src Dst

Enter publisher data Administration (External Entity) X
read book Book (Data Store) X
read publisher data Publisher (Data Store) X
Write Publisher data Publisher (Data Store) X

DFD Level 2 for process 1.4

1.4.1 [Write Publisher data]

[Enter publisher data]
Add new
publisher

Administration 1.4.2
Maintenance data Update D
4 Publisher
publisher [read publisher data]
Publisher data updating
data

1.4.3
Delete
publisher Updating publisher data
Publisher data data

[read book]

D6 Book

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Sub process Make book search

Sub process Search by author

Connected via Connected to Src Dst

author reading Author (Data Store) X
book author_data_reading Book_author (Data Store) X
books data reading Book (Data Store) X
Books Query Reception (External Entity) X
Books result Reception (External Entity) X

Sub process Search by book

Connected via Connected to Src Dst

Book query Reception (External Entity) X
Book result Reception (External Entity) X
Reading book Book (Data Store) X

Sub process Search by publisher

Connected via Connected to Src Dst
publisher data reading Publisher (Data Store) X
Publisher query Reception (External Entity) X
Puplisher result Reception (External Entity) X
Reading book information Book (Data Store) X

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Sub process Search by subject and sub subject

Connected via Connected to Src Dst
Book reading data Book (Data Store) X
Sub subject reading Sub_subject (Data Store) X
Subject query Reception (External Entity) X
Subject reading Subject (Data Store) X
Subject result Reception (External Entity) X

DVD Level 1 for process #2

[Books Query]
2.1 [author reading] D1 Author

Search by
[Books result ] D5 Book_author
author [book author_data_reading]
[books data reading]

Book reading data

Subject query 2.2
Subject result Search by [Subject reading] D2 Subject
subject and
sub subject
[Sub subject reading] D3 Sub_subject
Reception

Reading book information

2.3
Publisher query
Search by
publisher
Puplisher result
[publisher data reading] D4 Publisher

2.4
Book query
Search by
book D6 Book
Reading book
Book result

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Sub process Create bills

Connected via Connected to Src Dst
create bill Cashier (External Entity) X
data reading of books Book (Data Store) X
Queries and invoices Cashier (External Entity) X
Read bill data Billing (Data Store) X
Write bill data Billing (Data Store) X

DFD Level 1 process #3

[create bill] 3.1 [Write bill data]

Add new
bill

[data reading of books]

Reading books
D6 Book

3.2
Cashier
Update [Read bill data] D7 Billing
bill data bill data Updating data

3.3
Delete
enter bill data bill data Updating bill data

3.4
[Queries and invoices] Issue invoice and report
invoice

User Classes and Characteristics

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The system provides different types of services based on the type of users
[Member/Librarian]. The Librarian will be acting as the controller and he will have all the
privileges of an administrator. The member can be either a student or staff of the university who
will be accessing the Library online.
The features that are available to the Librarian are:-
 A librarian can issue a book to the member.
 Can view the different categories of books available in the Library
 Can view the List of books available in each category
 Can take the book returned from students
 Add books and their information to the database
 Edit the information of existing books
 Can check the report of the existing books
 Can check the report of the issued books
 Can access all the accounts of the students

The features that are available to the Members are:-

 Can view the different categories of books available in the Library
 Can view the List of books available in each category
 Can own an account in the library.
 Can view the books issued to him
 Can put a request for a new book
 Can view the history of books issued to him previously
 Can search for a particular book

Operating Environment
The product will be operating in windows environment. The Library Management System is a
website and shall operate in all famous browsers, for a model we are taking Microsoft Internet
Explorer,Google Chrome,and Mozilla Firefox.Also it will be compatible with the IE 6.0. Most
of the features will be compatible with the Mozilla Firefox & Opera 7.0 or higher version. The
only requirement to use this online product would be the internet connection.
The hardware configuration include Hard Disk: 40 GB, Monitor: 15” Color monitor, Keyboard:
122 keys. The basic input devices required are keyboard, mouse and output devices are monitor,
printer etc.

Assumptions and Dependencies

The assumptions are:-
 The coding should be error free
 The system should be user-friendly so that it is easy to use for the users
 The information of all users, books and libraries must be stored in a database that is
accessible by the website
 The system should have more storage capacity and provide fast access to the database
 The system should provide search facility and support quick transactions
 The Library System is running 24 hours a day
 Users may access from any computer that has Internet browsing capabilities and an

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Internet connection
 Users must have their correct usernames and passwords to enter into their online accounts
and do actions

The dependencies are:-

 The specific hardware and software due to which the product will be run
 On the basis of listing requirements and specification the project will be developed and
run
 The end users (admin) should have proper understanding of the product
 The system should have the general report stored
 The information of all the users must be stored in a database that is accessible by the
Library System
 Any update regarding the book from the library is to be recorded to the database and the
data entered should be correct

Requirement
Software Configuration:-
This software package is developed using java as front end which is supported by sun micro
system. MYSQL Server as the back end to store the database.
Operating System: Windows NT, windows 98, Windows XP
Language: Java Runtime Environment, Net beans 7.0.1 (front end)
Database: MYSQL Server (back end)

Hardware Configuration:-
Processor: Pentium(R)Dual-core CPU
Hard Disk: 40GB
RAM: 256 MB or more

Data Requirement
The inputs consist of the query to the database and the output consists of the solutions for
the query. The output also includes the user receiving the details of their accounts. In this project
the inputs will be the queries as fired by the users like create an account, selecting books and
putting into account. Now the output will be visible when the user requests the server to get
details of their account in the form of time, date and which books are currently in the account.

3. External Interface Requirement

GUI
The software provides good graphical interface for the user and the administrator can operate on
the system, performing the required task such as create, update, viewing the details of the book.
 It allows user to view quick reports like Book Issued/Returned in between particular time.
 It provides stock verification and search facility based on different criteria.
 The user interface must be customizable by the administrator
 All the modules provided with the software must fit into this graphical user interface and
accomplish to the standard defined
 The design should be simple and all the different interfaces should follow a standard

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template
 The user interface should be able to interact with the user management module and a part
of the interface must be dedicated to the login/logout module

Login Interface:-
In case the user is not yet registered, he can enter the details and register to create his account.
Once his account is created he can ‘Login’ which asks the user to type his username and
password. If the user entered either his username or password incorrectly then an error message
appears.

Search:-
The member or librarian can enter the type of book he is looking for and the title he is interested
in,then he can search for the required book by entering the book name.

Categories View:-
Categories view shows the categories of books available and provides ability to the librarian to
add/edit or delete category from the list.

Librarian’s Control Panel:-

This control panel will allow librarian to add/remove users; add, edit, or remove a resource. And
manage lending options.

4. System Features
The users of the system should be provided the surety that their account is secure. This is
possible by providing:-
 User authentication and validation of members using their unique member ID
 Proper monitoring by the administrator which includes updating account status, showing
a popup if the member attempts to issue number of books that exceed the limit provided
by the library policy, assigning fine to members who skip the date of return
 Proper accountability which includes not allowing a member to see other member’s
account. Only administrator will see and manage all member accounts

5. Other Non-functional Requirements

Performance Requirement
The proposed system that we are going to develop will be used as the Chief performance system
within the different campuses of the university which interacts with the university staff and
students. Therefore, it is expected that the database would perform functionally all the
requirements that are specified by the university.
 The performance of the system should be fast and accurate
 Library Management System shall handle expected and non-expected errors in ways that
prevent loss in information and long downtime period. Thus it should have inbuilt error
testing to identify invalid username/password
 The system should be able to handle large amount of data. Thus it should accommodate
high number of books and users without any fault

Safety Requirement

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The database may get crashed at any certain time due to virus or operating system failure.
Therefore, it is required to take the database backup so that the database is not lost. Proper
UPS/inverter facility should be there in case of power supply failure.

Security Requirement
 System will use secured database
 Normal users can just read information but they cannot edit or modify anything except
their personal and some other information.
 System will have different types of users and every user has access constraints
 Proper user authentication should be provided
 No one should be able to hack users’ password
 There should be separate accounts for admin and members such that no member can
access the database and only admin has the rights to update the database.

Requirement attributes
 There may be multiple admins creating the project, all of them will have the right to
create changes to the system. But the members or other users cannot do changes
 The project should be open source
 The Quality of the database is maintained in such a way so that it can be very user
friendly to all the users of the database
 The user be able to easily download and install the system

Business Rules
A business rule is anything that captures and implements business policies and practices. A rule
can enforce business policy, make a decision, or infer new data from existing data.This includes
the rules and regulations that the System users should abide by. This includes the cost of the
project and the discount offers provided. The users should avoid illegal rules and protocols.
Neither admin nor member should cross the rules and regulations.

User Requirement
The users of the system are members and Librarian of the university who act as administrator to
maintain the system. The members are assumed to have basic knowledge of the computers and
internet browsing. The administrators of the system should have more knowledge of the internals
of the system and is able to rectify the small problems that may arise due to disk crashes, power
failures and other catastrophes to maintain the system. The proper user interface, user manual,
online help and the guide to install and maintain the system must be sufficient to educate the
users on how to use the system without any problems.
The admin provides certain facilities to the users in the form of:-
 Backup and Recovery
 Forgot Password
 Data migration i.e. whenever user registers for the first time then the data is stored in the
server
 Data replication i.e. if the data is lost in one branch, it is still stored with the server
 Auto Recovery i.e. frequently auto saving the information
 Maintaining files i.e. File Organization
 The server must be maintained regularly and it has to be updated from time to time

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6. Other Requirements
Data and Category Requirement
There are different categories of users namely teaching staff, Librarian, Admin, students etc.
Depending upon the category of user the access rights are decided.It means if the user is an
administrator then he can be able to modify the data,delete, append etc. All other users except the
Librarian only have the rights to retrieve the information about database. Similarly there will be
different categories of books available. According to the categories of books their relevant data
should be displayed. The categories and the data related to each category should be coded in the
particular format.

Appendix
A: Admin, Abbreviation, Acronym, Assumptions; B: Books, Business rules; C: Class, Client,
Conventions; D: Data requirement, Dependencies; G: GUI; K: Key; L: Library, Librarian; M:
Member; N: Non-functional Requirement; O: Operating environment; P:
Performance,Perspective,Purpose; R: Requirement, Requirement attributes; S: Safety, Scope,
Security, System features; U: User, User class and characteristics, User requirement;

Glossary
The following are the list of conventions and acronyms used in this document and the project
as well:
 Administrator: A login id representing a user with user administration privileges to the
software
 User: A general login id assigned to most users
 Client: Intended users for the software
 MYSQL: Structured Query Language; used to retrieve information from a database
 MYSQL Server: A server used to store data in an organized format
 Layer: Represents a section of the project
 User Interface Layer: The section of the assignment referring to what the user interacts
with directly
 Application Logic Layer: The section of the assignment referring to the Web Server. This
is where all computations are completed
 Data Storage Layer: The section of the assignment referring to where all data is recorded
 Use Case: A broad level diagram of the project showing a basic overview
 Class diagram: It is a type of static structure diagram that describes the structure of a
system by showing the system’s cases, their attributes, and the relationships between the
classes
 Interface: Something used to communicate across different mediums
 Unique Key: Used to differentiate entries in a database

Class Diagram
A class is an abstract, user-defined description of a type of data. It identifies the attributes of the
data and the operations that can be performed on instances (i.e. objects) of the data. A class of
data has a name, a set of attributes that describes its characteristics, and a set of operations that
can be performed on the objects of that class. The classes’ structure and their relationships to
each other frozen in time represent the static model. In this project there are certain main classes

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which are related to other classes required for their working. There are different kinds of
relationships between the classes as shown in the diagram like normal association, aggregation,
and generalization. The relationships are depicted using a role name and multiplicities. Here
‘Librarian’, ‘Member’ and ‘Books’ are the most important classes which are related to other
classes.

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