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Adding Value for Null Elements The Structure also enables you to enter a value to use for an element if
the data model returns a null value for the element.

• Enter the value to use in the Value if Null field for the element.

Using the Structure View to Edit Your Data Structure

Structuring Data 3-33

Function Reference The table below describes the usage of supported functions available from the Add
Element by Expression dialog and the Edit Group Filter dialog.

Function Description Syntax Example

IF Logical IF operator Evaluates boolean_expr, and returns true_return if boolean_expr is true, and
false_return if boolean_expr is false.

IF (boolean_expr, true_return, false_return)

IF (G_1.DEPARTMENT_ID == 10, 'PASSED', 'FAIL')returns 'PASSED' if DEPARTMENT_ID = 10, otherwise

returns 'FAIL'

NOT Logical NOT operator Evaluates boolean_expr, and returns true if boolean_expr is false.

STRING(NOT(boolean _expr))

STRING(NOT(G_1.JOB_I D == 'MANAGER'))returns 'TRUE' if JOB_ID = MANAGER, otherwise returns

'FALSE'

AND Logical AND operator Evaluates boolean_expr1 and boolean_expr2, and returns true if both
boolean expressions are true, otherwise returns false.

STRING(AND(boolea n_expr1, boolean_expr2, ...))

STRING(AND (G_1.JOB_ID == 'MANAGER', G_1.DEPARTMENT_ID == 10))returns 'TRUE' if both JOB_ID =

MANAGER and DEPARTMENT_ID = 10, otherwise returns 'FALSE'

&& Logical AND operator Evaluates boolean_expr1 and boolean_expr2, and returns true if both boolean
expressions are true, otherwise returns false.

STRING(boolean_expr 1 && boolean_expr2)

STRING(G_1.JOB_ID == 'MANAGER' && G_1.DEPARTMENT_ID == 10) returns 'TRUE' if both JOB_ID =

MANAGER and DEPARTMENT_ID = 10, otherwise returns 'FALSE'
|| Logical OR operator Evaluates boolean_expr1 and boolean_expr2 and returns true if both boolean
expressions are true, otherwise returns false.

STRING(OR(boolean_ expr1, boolean_expr2)

STRING(OR (G_1.JOB_ID == 'MANAGER', G_1.DEPARTMENT_ID == 10)) returns 'TRUE' if either JOB_ID =

MANAGER or DEPARTMENT_ID = 10, otherwise returns 'FALSE'

MAX Returns the maximum value of the element in the set.

MAX(expr1, expr2, expr3, ...)

MAX(G1_Salary, 10000) returns max of salary or 10000

Function Reference

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Function Description Syntax Example

MIN Returns the minimum value of the element in the set.

MIN(expr1, expr2, expr3, ...)

MIN(G1_Salary,5000) returns min of salary or 5000

ROUND Returns a number rounded to the integer places right of the decimal point.

ROUND(number[,inte ger]) If integer is omitted, number is rounded to 0 places. Integer can be negative
to round off digits left of the decimal point. Integer must be an integer.

ROUND(2.777) returns 3 ROUND(2.777, 2) returns 2.78

FLOOR Returns the smallest integer equal to or less than n.

FLOOR(n) FLOOR(2.777) returns 2

CEILING Returns the largest integer greater than or equal to n.

CEILING(n) CEILING(2.777) returns 3

ABS Returns the absolute value of n.

ABS(n) ABS(-3) returns 3

AVG Returns the average value of the expression.

AVG(expr1, expr2, expr3, ...)

AVG(G_1.SALARY,G_1. COMMISSION_PCT*G_ 1.SALARY) returns the average of SALARY and

COMMISSION For example, if SALARY = 14000 and COMMISSION_PCT = . 4, the expression evaluates to
9800.0
LENGTH Returns the length of an array. The LENGTH function calculates the length using characters as
defined by the input character set. If char is null, the function returns null. If char is an array, it returns
the length of the array.

LENGTH(expr) Example to return the length of an array: LENGTH{1, 2, 4, 4}) returns 4 Example to return
the length of a string: LENGTH('countries') returns 9

Function Reference

Structuring Data 3-35

Function Description Syntax Example

SUM Returns the sum of the value of the expression.

SUM(expr1, expr2, ...) SUM (G_1.SALARY, G_1.COMMISSION_PCT *G_1.SALARY) returns sum of salary
and commission For example, if SALARY = 14000 and COMMISSION_PCT =.4, the expression evaluates to
19,600.0

NVL Replaces null (returned as a blank) with a string in the results of a query.

NVL(expr1, expr2) If expr1 is null, then NVL returns expr2. If expr1 is not null, then NVL returns expr1.

NVL(G_1.COMMISSION _PCT, .3) returns .3 when G_1.COMMISSION_PCT is null

CONCAT Returns char1 concatenated with char2.

CONCAT(char1, char2)

CONCAT(CONCAT(Firs t_Name, ' '), Last_Name) where First_Name = Joe and Last_Name = Smith returns
Joe Smith

STRING Returns char as a string data type.

STRING(expr) STRING(G1_SALARY) where salary = 4400 returns 4400 as a string

SUBSTRING Extracts a substring from a string.

SUBSTRING(string, start_pos, end_pos) string is the source string. start_pos is the position to start the
extraction. end_pos is the end position of the string to extract (optional).

SUBSTRING('this is a test', 5, 7) returns "is" (that is, characters 6 through 7)SUBSTRING('this is a test', 5)
returns "is a test"

INSTR Returns the position/ location of the first character of a substring in a string.

INSTR(string1, string2) string1 is the string to search. string2 is the substring to search for in string1.

INSTR('this is a test', 'is a') returns 5

Function Reference

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Function Description Syntax Example

DATE Converts a valid Java date string to a date data type in canonical format.

DATE(char, format_string) where (1) char is any valid Java date string (for example, 13JAN-2013)(2)
format_string is the Java date format of the input string (for example, dd-MMMyyyy) The input and
format strings must be a valid Java date format string.

DATE(01-Jan-2013,'ddMMM-yyyy') returns 2013-01-01T08:00:00.000+ 00:00

FORMAT_D ATE

Converts a date argument in the Java date format to a formatted string.

FORMAT_DATE(date, format_string)

FORMAT_DATE(SYSDA TE,'dd-MMM-yyyy') where the value of SYSDATE = 2013-01-

24T16:32:45.00008:00returns 24-Jan-2013

FORMAT_N UMBER

Converts a number or numeric string to a string in the specified number format.

FORMAT_NUMBER(n umber,format_string)

FORMAT_NUMBER(SO ME_NUMBER, '$9,999.00') where the value of SOME_NUMBER =

12345.678returns $12,345.68

DECODE Replaces the value of an expression with another value based on the specified search and
replace criteria.

DECODE(expr, search, result [, search, result]...[, default])

DECODE(PROD_FAMIL Y_CODE,100,'Colas', 200,'Root Beer', 300,'Cream Sodas', 400,'Fruit

Sodas','Other')returns(1) 'Colas' if PROD_FAMILY_CODE = 100(2) 'Root Beer' if PROD_FAMILY_CODE =
200(3) 'Cream Sodas' if PROD_FAMILY_CODE = 300(4) 'Fruit Sodas' if PROD_FAMILY_CODE = 400(5)
'Other' if PROD_FAMILY_CODE is any other value

REPLACE Replaces a sequence of characters in a string with another set of characters.

REPLACE(expr,string1 ,string2) where string1 is the string to search for and string2 is the string to
replace.

REPLACE(G_1.FIRST_N AME,'B','L') where G_1.FIRST_NAME = Barry returns Larry

Function Reference

Structuring Data 3-37

Function Reference

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