Cartesian Product Defined The set of all ordered pairs (a, b) of

elements a  A , b  B is called the

of Sets as
Cartesian Product of sets A and B
and is denoted by A x B.
If every element of a set A
is also an element of a set Operations of Set:
B, then A is called a subset Defined
of B or A is contained in B. as
Subsets • Union of set
• Intersections of Sets
We write it as A  B. • Difference of Sets Let U be the universal set and A
is a subset of U. Then the
complement of A with respect to
• Two sets A and B are said to be equal if they have (w.r,t.) U is the set of all
exactly the same elements and we write A = B.
Applications of elements of U which are not the
Otherwise, the sets are said to be unequal and we Set elements of A.
write A  B.
• Two finite sets A and B are said to be equivalent if Defined
they have the same number of elements. We write
Complement
as Figures representing sets in the
A  B. of a Set form of enclosed region in the
plane are called Venn diagrams.
Defined Equal and Defined
as Equivalent Venn as
A set which is empty Sets Diagrams If in any particular context of
sets, we find a set U which
or consists of a
contains all the sets under
definite number of Defined Finite and
Universal Defined consideration as subsets of U,
elements is called as Infinite Sets then set U is called the universal
finite. Otherwise, the Set as set.
set is called infinite.
The Empty Defined The collection of all subsets of a
Defined Set Power Set as set A is called the power set of A.
A set which does not as Types It is denoted by P(A). In P(A),
contain any element is every element is a set.
called an empty set or Defined
null set or the void Set Theory as It is a well defined collection of objects.
set.
These are usually denoted by capital letters
A, B, C, X, Y, Z etc.
Represent
Roster form: Here all the elements as Set builder form: Here all the elements of a
of a set are listed, the elements set possess a single common property which
being separated by commas and are is not possessed by any element outside the
enclosed within braces { }. set.