A SEMINAR REPORT

ON

<CLOUD STORAGE>
SUBMITTED BY
<Jagdish Mahanta>

<1601292060>
FOR THE BATCH 2016-2020

Department of Computer Science & Engineering

Gandhi Engineering College, Bhubaneswar
 Certifi cate

This is to certify that the seminar work entitled

CLOUD STORAGE, is a bona fide work carried

out in the 7th Semester by JAGDISH

MAHANTA, bearing Univ. Reg. No-

1601292060, for the award of degree of

Bachelor of Technology in Computer Science &

Engineering during the academic year 2019-20.

Prof. Mohini Prasad Mishra Prof. Kumar Rakesh Singh

HOD, CSE SEMINAR

CO_ORDINATOR
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

My sincere thanks to, Mr.Mohini p mishra.

Head of the Department of CSE, Gandhi
Engineering College, Bhubaneswar for his
encouragement and valuable suggestions during
period of my seminar presentation and report
preparation.
No words would suffice to express my regard
and gratitude to Mr. Suren kr. Sahu
Department of CSE for his inspiring guidance,for
constant encouragement, immense support and
help during the seminar presentation and report
preparation.
I express my heartfelt gratitude to all my
teachers for his valuable suggestion and guidance,
without their cooperation this report is
incomplete.
I express my thanks to all my friends for his
valuable suggestion and comments during my
Seminar preparation.
 NAM
E OF STUDENT:
Beena
Pani Baral
Akash
Ranjan swain
Bimal
Pattnaik

UNIV. REGN No.

1501292179
1501292164
1501292182
 ABSTRACT
Big data is a new driver of the world economic and
societal changes. The world’s data collection is reaching a
tipping point for major technological changes that can
bring new ways in decision making, managing our health,
cities, finance and education. While the data complexities
are increasing including data’s volume, variety, velocity
and veracity, the real impact hinges on our ability to
uncover the `value’ in the data through Big Data Analytics
technologies. Big Data Analytics poses a grand challenge
on the design of highly scalable algorithms and systems to
integrate the data and uncover large hidden values from
datasets that are diverse, complex, and of a massive
scale. Potential breakthroughs include new algorithms,
methodologies, systems and applications in Big Data
Analytics that discover useful and hidden knowledge from
the Big Data efficiently and effectively.
 CONTENTS

 ABSTRACT
 INTRODUCTION
 FACTS OF BIG DATA
 VOLUME
 VELOCITY
 VARIETY
 MERITS
 DEMERITS
 USES
 CONCLUSION
 INTRODUCTION
Big data analytics refers to the strategy of analyzing large
volumes of data, or big data. This big data is gathered from a
wide variety of sources, including social networks, videos,
digital images, sensors, and sales transaction records. The aim
in analyzing all this data is to uncover patterns and connections
that might otherwise be invisible, and that might provide
valuable insights about the users who created it. Through this
insight, businesses may be able to gain an edge over their
rivals and make superior business decisions

Big data analytics allows data scientists and various other users
to evaluate large volumes of transaction data and other data
sources that traditional business systems would be unable to
tackle. Traditional systems may fall short because they're
unable to analyze as many data sources.

Sophisticated software programs are used for big data

analytics, but the unstructured data used in big data analytics
may not be well suited to conventional data warehouses. Big
data's high processing requirements may also make traditional
data warehousing a poor fit. As a result, newer, bigger data
analytics environments and technologies have emerged,
including Hadoop, MapReduce and NoSQL databases. These
technologies make up an open-source software framework
that's used to process huge data sets over clustered systems.
 FACTS OF BIG DATA

Overall BIG DATA is the term for a collection of data sets so

large and complex that it becomes difficult to process using on-
hand database management tools or traditional data processing
applications.

Big data is a popular term used to describe the exponential

growth and availability of data, both structured and
unstructured.

In Big Data there are 3Vs ,velocity ,volume ,variety. These are
the defining properties and the dimension of big data.

Big data is a buzzword or catch-phrase, used to describe a

massive volume of both structured and unstructured data that
is so large that its difficult to process using MStraditional
database and software techniques.
 VOLUME

Volume pretty much refers to the number of amount

of data. Like PB, TB, GB, MB, KB and so on

.Volume pretty much consists of

•
Records
•
Transactions
•
PB, TB, GB, MB, KB
•
Tables, Files We currently see the exponential growth in
the data storage, as the data is now more than text data.
We can find data in the format of videos, music and large
images on our social media channels. It is very common to
have Terabytes and Petabytes of the storage system for
enterprises. As the database grows the applications and
architecture built to support the data needs to be
reevaluated quite often. Sometimes the same data is re-
evaluated with multiple angles and even though the
original data is the same the new found intelligence
creates explosion of the data. The big volume in deed
represents Big Data.
 VELOCITY

Velocity rates :

 Real time
 Near real time
 Periodic
 Batch

Real time: A real time big data analytics platform, delivers

ultra-fast, interactive analytical result with sub second
response time.

Batch: it is also a type of streaming data but it is slower

than real time .

With Velocity we refer to the speed with which data are being
generated. Staying with our social media example, every day
900 million photos are uploaded on Facebook, 500 million
tweets are posted on Twitter, 0.4 million hours of video are
uploaded on Youtube and 3.5 billion searches are performed
in Google. This is like a nuclear data explosion. Big Data helps
the company to hold this explosion, accept the incoming flow of
data and at the same time process it fast so that it does not
create bottleneck
 VARIETY

Variety in Big Data refers to all the structured and unstructured

data that has the possibility of getting generated either by
humans or by machines. The most commonly added data are
structured -texts, tweets, pictures & videos. However,
unstructured data like emails, voicemails, hand-written text,
ECG reading, audio recordings etc, are also important elements
under Variety. Variety is all about the ability to classify the
incoming data into various categories

Unstructured Data-
refers to information that either does not have a pre-defined
data model or is not organized in a predefined manner.
Unstructured information is typically text-heavy. In other words
unstructured data is something that is at the other end of the
spectrum. It might be in any form: text, audio, video. We
definitely don’t know from looking at the data what it means
,unless we apply human understanding to it.

Examples: book, video ,audio , heavy text, story .excel sheets

etc.

Structured data:

Data that resides in a fixed field within a record or file is called

structured data. This includes data contained in relational
databases and spreadsheets. Structured data has the
advantage of being easily entered, stored, queried and
analyzed.
Examples: census records , phone numbers, data base , data
warehouse, enterprise systems etc.
 MERITS OF BIG DATA

 Big data analysis derives innovative solutions. Big

data analysis helps in understanding and targeting
customers. It helps in optimizing business
processes.
 It helps in improving science and research.

 It improves healthcare and public health with

availability of record of patients.

 It helps in financial tradings, sports, polling,

security/law enforcement etc.

 Any one can access vast information via surveys and

deliver answer of any query.

 Every second additions are made.

 One platform carry unlimited information

DEMERITS OF BIG DATA

  Traditional storage can cost lot of money to store big
data.
 Lots of big data is unstructured.

 Big data analysis violates principles of privacy.

 It can be used for manipulation of customer records.

 It may increase social stratification.

 Big data analysis is not useful in short run. It needs to

be analyzed for longer duration to leverage its
benefits.

 Big data analysis results are misleading sometimes.

 Speedy updates in big data can mismatch real

figures

USES OF BIG DATA

Car Makers (Toyota):

  Fault Logging and cost predictions- Car makers place
hundreds of sensorson components around the car which
constantly log data on performance andfaults. All of this
data can be used to re engineer designs for more
efficientproducts and to predict what the strain of warranty
repairs are likely to be oncost and man resource.

4.2. Finance (Visa):

•
B2B supplier profiling- Finance professionals can use big data
to check onthe ‘health’ of their suppliers and business partners.
They can monitor avariety of indicators including when creditors
pay their bills and whether thereis any change.
•
Fraud detection- Companies like Visa are using big data to
create frauddetection models, which can flag up potential
fraudsters.
4.3. Utilities (oil & gas) (Chevron Corporation):
•

Asset monitoring-

As with the machines in manufacturing plants, the utilitiescomp

anies use big data to keep track on all of their assets spread
across acountry, continent or the globe. This enables them to
fix any broken asset(such as a sewage cleansing plant, a
leaking pipe or a gas pump), performpre-emptive running
maintenance or isolate areas in which repair actionshave been
ineffective.

4.4. General Manufacturing (General Motors India Limited,

GM):

Manufacturers can take real data from their products on the

market and then run simulations based on what would happen
if they changed one particular component or design aspect.
They can then find ways to make the product cheaper, more
reliable or more environmentally friendly. The Formula 1 racing
teams are particularly adept in this area, as are advanced
aerospace companies

4.5. Policing (CBI):

•Suspect tracking-

By combining CCTV images, facial recognition software, travel

trends and identifiers on travel cards, police forces can capture
criminals by automatically linking people to their likely
destinations on buses and metro systems. This allows police to
catch those that they miss at the scene of the crime and also to
control arrest statistics, meeting targets for arrests in one
London borough, for instance, as needed
.
4.6. Retail and Marketing (Air Jordan):

•Mood mapping-

Retailers use feeds from social networks to build an

understanding of how their products and company reputation is
seen among the public. With the constant streams of opinions
from Facebook , Twitter, Google+ and the like, companies are
able to cheaply and quickly gather large samples of customer
opinion

CONCLUSION

With Big Data what would be the future like?

As larger and more complex data sets emerge, it becomes incr

easingly more difficult toprocess Big Data using on-hand
database management tools or traditional data processing
applications. To maximize the significant investments in
these datacenter resources, companies must tackle Big
Data with “Big Workflow,” a term we’ve coined at Adaptive
Computing to describe a comprehensive approach that
maximizes datacenter resources and streamlines the
simulation and data analysis process.

What could you do with Big Data that you couldn’t do

before with?

With Big Data one of the major things that we can do is to

predict the future. In today's world we are surrounded by
predictions. For instance, during political elections the
main focus of the media and the public is not on the
differences between the candidates' positions, but
rather on the "horse race" aspect of the competition.
Issues at stake are secondary compared
to the main question: who is going to win? So with these
data trends that we receive we can predict the future.

What am I going to do with Big Data?

In the future I am planning to become a Robotic Engineer.

If I make products that benefit human lives then I can use
that Big Data collected to conduct a safety and quality
analysist on my product. I could also use Big Data to
collect costumer’s opinion about what they have on my
brand and on my product. With these feedback and
opinions I could improve my product to satisfy them in the
future.