ENGINE

STR
A

STR
SECTION
STARTING SYSTEM C

E
CONTENTS
PRECAUTION ............................................... 3 M/T WITHOUT CLUTCH INTERLOCK CANCEL F
SYSTEM .....................................................................11
PRECAUTIONS ................................................... 3 M/T WITHOUT CLUTCH INTERLOCK CANCEL
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System SYSTEM : System Diagram ....................................12 G
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN- M/T WITHOUT CLUTCH INTERLOCK CANCEL
SIONER" ................................................................... 3 SYSTEM : System Description ................................12
Precaution for Power Generation Variable Voltage M/T WITHOUT CLUTCH INTERLOCK CANCEL
H
Control System .......................................................... 3 SYSTEM : Component Parts Location ....................12
Precaution for Work .................................................. 3 M/T WITHOUT CLUTCH INTERLOCK CANCEL
SYSTEM : Component Description .........................13
PREPARATION ............................................ 5 I
DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS ......................... 14
PREPARATION ................................................... 5
Special Service Tool ................................................. 5 B TERMINAL CIRCUIT ..................................... 14
Commercial Service Tool .......................................... 5 J
Description ...............................................................14
Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................14
BASIC INSPECTION .................................... 6
S CONNECTOR CIRCUIT ................................. 16 K
DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORKFLOW .......... 6
Work Flow ................................................................. 6 QR25DE .....................................................................16
QR25DE : Description .............................................16
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .............................. 9 QR25DE : Diagnosis Procedure ..............................16 L

STARTING SYSTEM ........................................... 9 VQ40DE .....................................................................17

VQ40DE : Description .............................................17 M
A/T ............................................................................... 9 VQ40DE : Diagnosis Procedure ..............................17
A/T : System Diagram ............................................... 9
A/T : System Description ........................................... 9 WIRING DIAGRAM ...................................... 19
A/T : Component Parts Location ............................... 9 N
A/T : Component Description .................................. 10 STARTING SYSTEM ......................................... 19
Wiring Diagram - VQ40DE With Clutch Interlock
M/T WITH CLUTCH INTERLOCK CANCEL SYS- Cancel System ........................................................19
TEM ............................................................................ 10 O
Wiring Diagram - VQ40DE Without Clutch Inter-
M/T WITH CLUTCH INTERLOCK CANCEL SYS- lock Cancel System .................................................25
TEM : System Diagram ........................................... 10 Wiring Diagram - QR25DE ......................................29
M/T WITH CLUTCH INTERLOCK CANCEL SYS- P
TEM : System Description ....................................... 10 SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS .............................. 33
M/T WITH CLUTCH INTERLOCK CANCEL SYS-
TEM : Component Parts Location ........................... 11 STARTING SYSTEM ......................................... 33
M/T WITH CLUTCH INTERLOCK CANCEL SYS- Symptom Table .......................................................33
TEM : Component Description ................................ 11
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ............... 34

Revision: March 2012 STR-1 2011 Frontier

STARTER MOTOR ............................................ 34 SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
Removal and Installation (QR25DE) ...................... 34 (SDS) .......................................................... 37
Removal and Installation (VQ40DE) ....................... 35
STARTER MOTOR ............................................ 37
Starter ..................................................................... 37

Revision: March 2012 STR-2 2011 Frontier

 PRECAUTIONS
< PRECAUTION >
PRECAUTION A
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT STR
PRE-TENSIONER" INFOID:0000000006765682

The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along C
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted. D
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SR and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING: E
• To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
F
• Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the SR section.
• Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this G
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS H
WARNING:
• When working near the Airbag Diagnosis Sensor Unit or other Airbag System sensors with the Igni-
tion ON or engine running, DO NOT use air or electric power tools or strike near the sensor(s) with a I
hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor(s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly causing
serious injury.
• When using air or electric power tools or hammers, always switch the Ignition OFF, disconnect the J
battery, and wait at least 3 minutes before performing any service.
Precaution for Power Generation Variable Voltage Control System INFOID:0000000006251098

K
CAUTION:
For this model, the battery current sensor that is installed to the negative battery cable measures the
charging/discharging current of the battery and performs various engine controls. If an electrical com-
L
ponent is connected directly to the negative battery terminal, the current flowing through that compo-
nent will not be measured by the battery current sensor. This condition may cause a malfunction of
the engine control system and battery discharge may occur. Do not connect an electrical component
or ground wire directly to the battery terminal. M
Precaution for Work INFOID:0000000006765683

• When removing or disassembling each component, be careful not to damage or deform it. If a component N
may be subject to interference, be sure to protect it with a shop cloth.
• When removing (disengaging) components with a screwdriver or similar tool, be sure to wrap the component
with a shop cloth or vinyl tape to protect it. O
• Protect the removed parts with a shop cloth and prevent them from being dropped.
• Replace a deformed or damaged clip.
• If a part is specified as a non-reusable part, always replace it with new one.
• Be sure to tighten bolts and nuts securely to the specified torque. P
• After installation is complete, be sure to check that each part works properly.
• Follow the steps below to clean components.
- Water soluble dirt: Dip a soft cloth into lukewarm water, and wring the water out of the cloth to wipe the dirty
area.
Then rub with a soft and dry cloth.
- Oily dirt: Dip a soft cloth into lukewarm water with mild detergent (concentration: within 2 to 3%), and wipe
the dirty area.

Revision: March 2012 STR-3 2011 Frontier

 PRECAUTIONS
< PRECAUTION >
Then dip a cloth into fresh water, and wring the water out of the cloth to wipe the detergent off. Then rub with
a soft and dry cloth.
• Do not use organic solvent such as thinner, benzene, alcohol, or gasoline.
• For genuine leather seats, use a genuine leather seat cleaner.

Revision: March 2012 STR-4 2011 Frontier

 PREPARATION
< PREPARATION >
PREPARATION A
PREPARATION
Special Service Tool INFOID:0000000008180274
STR
The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
Tool number Description
(Kent-Moore No.) C
Tool name
— Tests batteries, starting and charging sys-
(—) Model GR8-1200 NI tems and charges batteries. D
Multitasking battery and electrical di- For operating instructions, refer to diagnostic
agnostic station station instruction manual.

AWIIA1239ZZ

— Tests batteries and charging systems. F

(—) Model EXP-800 NI For operating instructions, refer to diagnostic
Battery and electrical diagnostic ana- analyzer instruction manual.
lyzer
G

JSMIA0806ZZ
H

Commercial Service Tool INFOID:0000000008180275

Tool name Description

Power tool Loosening bolts, nuts and screws J

PIIB1407E
L

Revision: March 2012 STR-5 2011 Frontier

 DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORKFLOW
< BASIC INSPECTION >
BASIC INSPECTION
DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORKFLOW
Work Flow INFOID:0000000006251101

OVERALL SEQUENCE

AWBIA0755GB

DETAILED FLOW

Revision: March 2012 STR-6 2011 Frontier

 DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORKFLOW
< BASIC INSPECTION >
NOTE:
To ensure a complete and thorough diagnosis, the battery, starter motor and generator test segments must be A
done as a set from start to finish.
1.DIAGNOSIS WITH MULTITASKING BATTERY DIAGNOSTIC STATION
STR
Perform the starting system test with multitasking battery diagnostic station. For details and operating instruc-
tions, refer to diagnostic station instruction manual.
Test result
C
CRANKING NORMAL>>GO TO 2
LOW VOLTAGE>>GO TO 5
CHARGE BATTERY>>Perform the slow battery charging procedure. (Initial rate of charge is 10A for 12
hours.) Perform battery test again. Refer to diagnostic station instruction manual. D
REPLACE BATTERY>>Before replacing battery, clean the battery cable clamps and battery posts. Perform
battery test again. Refer to diagnostic station instruction manual. If second test result is
“REPLACE BATTERY”, then do so. Perform battery test again to confirm repair. E
2.CRANKING CHECK
Check that the starter motor operates properly.
Does the engine crank normally? F
YES >> GO TO 3
NO >> GO TO 4
3.ENGINE START CHECK G

Check that the engine starts.

Does the engine start? H
YES >> Starter motor is OK. Inspection End.
NO >> Perform further diagnosis of engine mechanical or engine control system. Refer to EM and EC
sections. Once resolved, perform battery test again. I
4.STARTER MOTOR ACTIVATION
Check that the starter motor operates.
J
Does the starter motor turn?
YES >> Check ring gear and starter motor drive pinion. Once resolved, perform battery test again.
NO >> GO TO 7
K
5.COMPARISON BETWEEN ENGINE COOLANT AND CRANKING VOLTAGE
Compare the engine coolant temperature and verify the cranking voltage is within specification.
Minimum Specification of Cranking Voltage Referencing Coolant Temperature
L
Engine coolant temperature [°C (°F)] Voltage [V]
−30 to −20 (−22 to −4) 8.6
M
−19 to −10 (−2 to 14) 9.1
−9 to 0 (16 to 32) 9.5
More than 1 (More than 34) 9.9 N
Is the voltage less than the specified value?
YES >> GO TO 7
NO >> GO TO 6 O
6.STARTER OPERATION
Check the starter operation. P
Does the starter motor turn smoothly?
YES >> Starter motor is OK. Inspection End.
NO >> GO TO 7
7.“B” TERMINAL CIRCUIT INSPECTION
Check “B” terminal circuit. Refer to STR-14, "Diagnosis Procedure".
Is “B” terminal circuit normal?

Revision: March 2012 STR-7 2011 Frontier

 DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORKFLOW
< BASIC INSPECTION >
YES >> GO TO 8
NO >> Repair as needed.
8.“S” CONNECTOR CIRCUIT INSPECTION
Check “S” connector circuit. Refer to STR-16, "QR25DE : Diagnosis Procedure" (QR25DE) or STR-17,
"VQ40DE : Diagnosis Procedure" (VQ40DE).
Is “S” connector circuit normal?
YES >> GO TO 9
NO >> Repair as needed.
9.ENGINE ROTATION STATUS
Check that the engine can be rotated by hand.
Does the engine turn freely by hand?
YES >> Replace starter motor. Refer to STR-34, "Removal and Installation (QR25DE)" or STR-35,
"Removal and Installation (VQ40DE)".
NO >> Perform further diagnosis of engine mechanical or powertrain mechanism. Refer to EM or TM
sections. Once resolved, perform battery test again. Refer to diagnostic station instruction man-
ual.

Revision: March 2012 STR-8 2011 Frontier

 STARTING SYSTEM
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION A
STARTING SYSTEM
A/T
STR
A/T : System Diagram INFOID:0000000006251102

AWBIA0433GB
J

A/T : System Description INFOID:0000000006251103

K
The starter motor plunger closes and provides a closed circuit between the battery and the starter motor. The
starter motor is grounded to the cylinder block. With power and ground supplied, the starter motor operates.
A/T : Component Parts Location INFOID:0000000006251104
L

O
AWBIA0127ZZ

1. A/T assembly F9 (with built in TCM 2. IPDM E/R E119, E120, E122, E124 3. BCM M18 (view with lower instrument P
F502) panel LH removed)

Revision: March 2012 STR-9 2011 Frontier

 STARTING SYSTEM
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
A/T : Component Description INFOID:0000000006251105

Component part Description

TCM supplies power to the starter relay inside the IPDM E/R when
TCM
the selector lever is shifted to the P or N position.
BCM sends a starter request signal to the CPU of the IPDM E/R
BCM
over the CAN communication lines.
CPU inside IPDM E/R operates the starter relay at the request of
IPDM E/R
the BCM over the CAN communication lines.
The starter motor plunger closes and the motor is supplied with
Starter motor battery power, which in turn cranks the engine, when the “S” ter-
minal is supplied with electric power.

M/T WITH CLUTCH INTERLOCK CANCEL SYSTEM

M/T WITH CLUTCH INTERLOCK CANCEL SYSTEM : System Diagram INFOID:0000000006251106

AWBIA0432GB

M/T WITH CLUTCH INTERLOCK CANCEL SYSTEM : System Description INFOID:0000000006251107

The clutch interlock cancel (clutch start) switch allows for starting the engine without depressing the clutch
pedal by bypassing the clutch interlock switch. The clutch interlock cancel system is canceled once the ignition
switch is turned OFF. Once the clutch interlock cancel system is activated, the starter motor plunger closes
and provides a closed circuit between the battery and the starter motor. The starter motor is grounded to the
cylinder block. With power and ground supplied, the starter motor operates.

Revision: March 2012 STR-10 2011 Frontier

 STARTING SYSTEM
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
M/T WITH CLUTCH INTERLOCK CANCEL SYSTEM : Component Parts Location
INFOID:0000000006251108 A

STR

AWBIA0435ZZ
G
1. Clutch interlock cancel switch M163 2. Clutch interlock cancel relay 2 E166 3. Clutch interlock cancel relay 1 E171
4. IPDM E/R E119, E120, E122, E124 5. BCM M18 (view with lower instrument 6. Clutch interlock switch E163
panel LH removed) H
7. Clutch pedal

M/T WITH CLUTCH INTERLOCK CANCEL SYSTEM : Component Description I

INFOID:0000000006251109

Component part Description J

Clutch interlock switch supplies power to the coil side of the starter
Clutch interlock switch
relay when the clutch pedal is depressed to crank the engine.
Clutch interlock cancel switch bypasses the clutch interlock switch K
Clutch interlock cancel switch and supplies power to the coil side of the starter relay to crank the
engine without the clutch pedal being depressed.
BCM sends a starter request signal to the CPU of the IPDM E/R L
BCM
over the CAN communication lines.
CPU inside IPDM E/R operates the starter relay at the request of
IPDM E/R
the BCM over the CAN communication lines.
M
The starter motor plunger closes and the motor is supplied with
Starter motor battery power, which in turn cranks the engine, when the “S” ter-
minal is supplied with electric power.
N
M/T WITHOUT CLUTCH INTERLOCK CANCEL SYSTEM

Revision: March 2012 STR-11 2011 Frontier

 STARTING SYSTEM
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
M/T WITHOUT CLUTCH INTERLOCK CANCEL SYSTEM : System Diagram
INFOID:0000000006251110

AWBIA0434GB

M/T WITHOUT CLUTCH INTERLOCK CANCEL SYSTEM : System Description

INFOID:0000000006251111

The starter motor plunger closes and provides a closed circuit between the battery and the starter motor. The
starter motor is grounded to the cylinder block. With power and ground supplied, the starter motor operates.
M/T WITHOUT CLUTCH INTERLOCK CANCEL SYSTEM : Component Parts Loca-
tion INFOID:0000000006251112

AWBIA0436ZZ

1. Clutch pedal 2. Clutch interlock switch E169 3. IPDM E/R E119, E120, E122, E124
4. BCM M18 (view with lower instrument
panel LH removed)

Revision: March 2012 STR-12 2011 Frontier

 STARTING SYSTEM
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
M/T WITHOUT CLUTCH INTERLOCK CANCEL SYSTEM : Component Description
INFOID:0000000006251113 A

Component part Description

STR
Clutch interlock switch supplies power to the coil side of the starter
Clutch interlock switch
relay when the clutch pedal is depressed to crank the engine.
BCM sends a starter request signal to the CPU of the IPDM E/R
BCM
over the CAN communication lines.
C

CPU inside IPDM E/R operates the starter relay at the request of
IPDM E/R
the BCM over the CAN communication lines.
D
The starter motor plunger closes and the motor is supplied with
Starter motor battery power, which in turn cranks the engine, when the “S” ter-
minal is supplied with electric power.
E

Revision: March 2012 STR-13 2011 Frontier

 B TERMINAL CIRCUIT
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS >
DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS
B TERMINAL CIRCUIT
Description INFOID:0000000006251114

Terminal "2" (B) is constantly supplied with battery power.

Diagnosis Procedure INFOID:0000000006251115

Regarding Wiring Diagram information, refer to STR-19, "Wiring Diagram - VQ40DE With Clutch Interlock
Cancel System", STR-25, "Wiring Diagram - VQ40DE Without Clutch Interlock Cancel System" or STR-29,
"Wiring Diagram - QR25DE".

CAUTION:
Perform diagnosis under the condition that the engine cannot start by the following procedure.
1. Remove fuel pump fuse.
2. Crank or start the engine (where possible) until the fuel pressure is depleted.
1.CHECK TERMINAL 2 POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Make sure that starter motor connector E210 terminal 2 connection is clean and tight.
3. Check voltage between starter motor connector E210 terminal 2
and ground.

(+)
(-) Voltage
Connector Terminal
E210 2 Ground Battery voltage
Is there battery voltage present?
YES >> GO TO 2
NO >> Check harness between battery and starter motor for
open circuit. AWBIA0122GB

2.CHECK BATTERY CABLE (VOLTAGE DROP TEST)

1. Shift the transmission into park or neutral.
2. Depress the clutch pedal if the vehicle is equipped with M/T.
3. Check voltage between battery positive terminal and starter
motor connector E210 terminal 2 while cranking the engine.

(-)
(+) Condition Voltage
Connector Terminal
Battery (+) While cranking the
E210 2 Less than 0.2V
terminal engine
Is the voltage drop less than 0.2V?
YES >> GO TO 3
NO >> Check harness between the battery and the starter AWBIA0123GB

motor for high resistance.

3.CHECK GROUND CIRCUIT STATUS (VOLTAGE DROP TEST)

Revision: March 2012 STR-14 2011 Frontier

 B TERMINAL CIRCUIT
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS >
Check voltage between starter motor case and battery negative ter-
minal while cranking the engine. A

(+) (-) Condition Voltage

Starter motor While cranking the STR
Battery (-) terminal Less than 0.2V
case engine
Is the voltage drop less than 0.2V?
YES >> Terminal 2 circuit is OK. Further inspection necessary. C
Refer to STR-6, "Work Flow".
NO >> Check the starter motor case to engine mounting for AWBIA0124GB

high resistance. D

Revision: March 2012 STR-15 2011 Frontier

 S CONNECTOR CIRCUIT
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS >
S CONNECTOR CIRCUIT
QR25DE
QR25DE : Description INFOID:0000000006251116

Terminal "1" (S) is the power supply for the starter motor magnetic switch. Terminal 1 is supplied with power
when the ignition switch is turned to the START position while the selector lever is in the P or N position.
QR25DE : Diagnosis Procedure INFOID:0000000006251117

Regarding Wiring Diagram information, refer to STR-29, "Wiring Diagram - QR25DE".

CAUTION:
Perform diagnosis under the condition that engine cannot start by the following procedure.
1. Remove fuel pump fuse.
2. Crank or start the engine (where possible) until the fuel pressure is released.
1.CHECK STARTER MOTOR MAGNETIC SWITCH CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect starter motor connector E211.
3. Shift transmission into park or neutral.
4. Depress clutch pedal if the vehicle is equipped with M/T.
5. Check voltage between starter motor harness connector E211
terminal 1 and ground with the ignition in START.

(+)
(-) Condition Voltage
Connector Terminal
While cranking the
E211 1 Ground Battery voltage AWBIA0437ZZ
engine
Is battery voltage present?
YES >> Magnetic switch circuit is OK. Further inspection necessary. Refer to STR-6, "Work Flow".
NO >> GO TO 2
2.CHECK CONNECTOR
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Check the IPDM E/R harness connector E120 and starter motor harness connector E211 for damage,
bent pins and loose connections.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 3
NO >> Repair the terminal and connector.
3.CHECK HARNESS CONTINUITY (OPEN CIRCUIT)
1. Disconnect IPDM E/R connector E120.
2. Check continuity between starter motor harness connector E211
(A) terminal 1 and IPDM E/R harness connector E120 (B) termi-
nal 19.

Starter motor IPDM E/R

Continuity
Connector Terminal Connector Terminal
E211 (A) 1 E120 (B) 19 Yes
3. Check continuity between starter motor harness connector E211
(A) terminal 1 and ground. AWBIA0438ZZ

Revision: March 2012 STR-16 2011 Frontier

 S CONNECTOR CIRCUIT
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS >

Starter motor A
— Continuity
Connector Terminal
E211 (A) 1 Ground No
STR
Are the continuity test results as specified?
YES >> Further inspection necessary. Refer to STR-6, "Work Flow".
NO >> Repair the harness. C
VQ40DE
VQ40DE : Description INFOID:0000000006251118
D
Terminal "1" (S) is the power supply for the starter motor magnetic switch. Terminal 1 is supplied with power
when the ignition switch is turned to the START position while the selector lever is in the P or N position.
E
VQ40DE : Diagnosis Procedure INFOID:0000000006251119

F
Regarding Wiring Diagram information, refer to STR-19, "Wiring Diagram - VQ40DE With Clutch Interlock
Cancel System" or STR-25, "Wiring Diagram - VQ40DE Without Clutch Interlock Cancel System".

G
CAUTION:
Perform diagnosis under the condition that engine cannot start by the following procedure.
1. Remove fuel pump fuse.
2. Crank or start the engine (where possible) until the fuel pressure is released. H

1.CHECK STARTER MOTOR MAGNETIC SWITCH CIRCUIT

1. Turn ignition switch OFF. I
2. Disconnect starter motor connector E207.
3. Shift transmission into park or neutral.
4. Depress clutch pedal if the vehicle is equipped with M/T.
J
5. Check voltage between starter motor harness connector E207
terminal 1 and ground with the ignition in START.

(+)
K
(-) Condition Voltage
Connector Terminal
While cranking the L
E207 1 Ground Battery voltage AWBIA0343ZZ
engine
Is battery voltage present?
YES >> Magnetic switch circuit is OK. Further inspection necessary. Refer to STR-6, "Work Flow". M
NO >> GO TO 2
2.CHECK CONNECTOR
1. Turn ignition switch OFF. N
2. Check the IPDM E/R harness connector E120 and starter motor harness connector E207 for damage,
bent pins and loose connections.
Is the inspection result normal? O
YES >> GO TO 3
NO >> Repair the terminal and connector.
3.CHECK HARNESS CONTINUITY (OPEN CIRCUIT) P

Revision: March 2012 STR-17 2011 Frontier

 S CONNECTOR CIRCUIT
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS >
1. Disconnect IPDM E/R connector E120.
2. Check continuity between starter motor harness connector E207
(A) terminal 1 and IPDM E/R harness connector E120 (B) termi-
nal 19.

Starter motor IPDM E/R

Continuity
Connector Terminal Connector Terminal
E207 (A) 1 E120 (B) 19 Yes
3. Check continuity between starter motor harness connector E207
(A) terminal 1 and ground. AWBIA0344ZZ

Starter motor
— Continuity
Connector Terminal
E207 (A) 1 Ground No
Are the continuity test results as specified?
YES >> Further inspection necessary. Refer to STR-6, "Work Flow".
NO >> Repair the harness.

Revision: March 2012 STR-18 2011 Frontier

 STARTING SYSTEM
< WIRING DIAGRAM >
WIRING DIAGRAM A
STARTING SYSTEM
Wiring Diagram - VQ40DE With Clutch Interlock Cancel System INFOID:0000000006636259
STR

ABBWA0701GB

Revision: March 2012 STR-19 2011 Frontier

 STARTING SYSTEM
< WIRING DIAGRAM >

ABBWA0370GB

Revision: March 2012 STR-20 2011 Frontier

 STARTING SYSTEM
< WIRING DIAGRAM >

STR

ABBIA0477GB

Revision: March 2012 STR-21 2011 Frontier

 STARTING SYSTEM
< WIRING DIAGRAM >

ABBIA0871GB

Revision: March 2012 STR-22 2011 Frontier

 STARTING SYSTEM
< WIRING DIAGRAM >

STR

ABBIA0872GB

Revision: March 2012 STR-23 2011 Frontier

 STARTING SYSTEM
< WIRING DIAGRAM >

ABBIA0480GB

Revision: March 2012 STR-24 2011 Frontier

 STARTING SYSTEM
< WIRING DIAGRAM >
Wiring Diagram - VQ40DE Without Clutch Interlock Cancel System INFOID:0000000006636260

STR

P
ABBWA0702GB

Revision: March 2012 STR-25 2011 Frontier

 STARTING SYSTEM
< WIRING DIAGRAM >

ABBIA0482GB

Revision: March 2012 STR-26 2011 Frontier

 STARTING SYSTEM
< WIRING DIAGRAM >

STR

ABBIA0874GB

Revision: March 2012 STR-27 2011 Frontier

 STARTING SYSTEM
< WIRING DIAGRAM >

ABBIA0484GB

Revision: March 2012 STR-28 2011 Frontier

 STARTING SYSTEM
< WIRING DIAGRAM >
Wiring Diagram - QR25DE INFOID:0000000006636261

STR

P
ABBWA0703GB

Revision: March 2012 STR-29 2011 Frontier

 STARTING SYSTEM
< WIRING DIAGRAM >

ABBIA0474GB

Revision: March 2012 STR-30 2011 Frontier

 STARTING SYSTEM
< WIRING DIAGRAM >

STR

ABBIA0876GB

Revision: March 2012 STR-31 2011 Frontier

 STARTING SYSTEM
< WIRING DIAGRAM >

ABBIA0476GB

Revision: March 2012 STR-32 2011 Frontier

 STARTING SYSTEM
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS A
STARTING SYSTEM
Symptom Table INFOID:0000000006251123
STR

Symptom Reference
C
No normal cranking
Refer to STR-6, "Work Flow".
Starter motor does not rotate
D

Revision: March 2012 STR-33 2011 Frontier

 STARTER MOTOR
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
STARTER MOTOR
Removal and Installation (QR25DE) INFOID:0000000006251124

AWBIA0994ZZ

1. Starter motor assembly 2. Transmission housing 3. Engine oil cooler

4. Terminal "1" (S) nut 5. Terminal "2" (B) nut

REMOVAL
1. Disconnect the negative battery terminal. Refer to PG-81, "Removal and Installation".
2. Remove the air cleaner cover and the air cleaner to intake manifold collector duct. Refer to EM-25,
"Exploded View".
3. Remove terminal "1" (S) and terminal "2" (B) nuts.
4. Remove the two starter motor bolts, using power tools.
5. Remove the starter motor.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
Be sure to tighten terminal nuts carefully.

Revision: March 2012 STR-34 2011 Frontier

 STARTER MOTOR
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
Removal and Installation (VQ40DE) INFOID:0000000006251125

STR

WKIA3190E
J
1. Starter cover 2. Starter motor assembly 3. Starter cover plate (rear)
4. Transmission housing
K

Removal
L
1. Disconnect the negative battery terminal. Refer to PG-81, "Removal and Installation".
2. Remove the front RH wheel and tire assembly using power tool.
3. Remove the front RH fender protector. Refer to EXT-28, "Removal and Installation of Rear Fender Protec- M
tor".
4. Remove the exhaust manifold heat shield bolts and reposition the heat shield.
5. Remove starter cover bolts and starter cover. N
6. Disconnect terminal S connector and terminal B nut.
7. Remove the two starter bolts, using power tools.
8. Remove the starter. O

WKIA3189E

Installation
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.

Revision: March 2012 STR-35 2011 Frontier

 STARTER MOTOR
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
• Tighten the front RH wheel and tire assembly to specification. Refer to WT-47, "Adjustment".
CAUTION:
Tighten terminal B nut carefully.

Revision: March 2012 STR-36 2011 Frontier

 STARTER MOTOR
< SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) A
STARTER MOTOR
Starter INFOID:0000000006251126
STR

Application QR25DE VQ40DE

C
Mitsubishi Mitsubishi
Type* M000T88281 M001TA0072
Reduction gear type
D
System voltage 12V
Terminal voltage 11V
No-load Current Less than 90A Less than 120A E
Revolution More than 2,800 rpm More than 3,100 rpm
* : Always check with the Parts Department for the latest parts information.
F

Revision: March 2012 STR-37 2011 Frontier