Table of Basic Integrals

Basic Forms
(1) Z xndx = n + 1xn+1; n 6= 1
1

(2) Z xdx = ln jxj

1

Z
(3) Z udv = uv vdu
(4) Z ax + bdx = a ln jax + bj
1 1

Integrals of Rational Functions

dx =
(5) Z (x + a)2 x+a
1 1

Z (x + a)n+1
(6) (x + a)ndx = ; n 6= 1
n+1

Z (x + a)n+1((n + 1)x a)
(7) x(x + a)ndx =
(n + 1)(n + 2)

(8) Z 1 + x2 dx = tan 1 x
1

(9) Z a2 + x2 dx = a tan 1 a
1 1 x

1
 dx =
(10) Z a2 + x2 2 ln ja2 + x2j
x 1

x2 x
2 2
(11) Z a + x dx = x a tan 1 a

x3 1 1
2 2 2 2 2
(12) Z a + x dx = 2 x2 2 a ln ja + x j
1 dx = p 2 + 2
(13) Z ax2 + bx + c 4ac b2 tan 1 p 4ac b
2 ax b

dx = ln ; a 6= b
(14) Z (x + a)(x + b) b a b+x
1 1 a+x

dx = + ln ja + xj
(15) Z (x + a)2 a+x
x a

x 1 2 +
(16) Z ax2 + bx + cdx = 2 a ln jax2 +bx+cj ap 4ac 1
b2 tan p 4ac b2
b ax b

Integrals with Roots

Zp
(17) x a dx = 3(x a)3=2
2

p
(18) Z p 1 x a
dx = 2 x a

(19) Z p 1 a x
dx = 2 pa x

2
 2a (x a)3=2 + 2 (x a)5=2 ; or
(20) Z
xp x a dx =
8
<
3
2
x(x a)3=2 15
4
(x a)5=2; or
3 5

: 2
15 (2a + 3x)(x a)3=2

Zp 2 b 2 x p
(21) ax + b dx = 3 a + 3 ax + b

2
3=2
(22) Z (ax + b) dx = 5a (ax + b)5=2
p
(23) Z px a dx = 3(x 2a) x a
x 2

r p
Z a x
p x a

x x(a x)
(24) dx = x(a x) a tan 1
p p p
(25) Zr a+ x
dx = x(a + x) a ln x+ x+a
x

Z p 2 p
(26) x ax + b dx = 15 a2 ( 2b2 + abx + 3a2x2) ax + b

p p i
(27)
Zp
x(ax + b) dx = 4a 3=2
h
(2ax + b)
p
ax(ax + b) b2 ln a x + a(ax + b)
1

(28)
Z p
x3 (ax + b) dx = 12a
b 8a 2 x+
b2 x
3

p
x3 (ax + b) +
b3
8a 5=2
ln a
p
x + a (ax + b )

Zp 1 p 1 2 p
(29) x2a2 dx = x x2 a2 a ln x + x2 a2
22
3
 Zp p 2 1 p
(30) a2x2 dx = 2x a2 x2 +2a tan a2x2
1 1 x

Z p
(31) x x2a2 dx = 13 x
2
a
2 3=2

1 p
(32) Zpx 2
a2
dx = ln x + x2 a2

(33)
Z pa 2 1 x2 d x = si n 1 a

x p
(34) Z p x2 a2
dx = x2 a2

x p
(35) Z p a2 x2
dx = a2 x2

(36)
Z p
x2 x2 a2
1dx = 2x px2 a2
1 2a 2 ln x +
p x2 a
2

(37)
2
Z p ax2 + bx + c dx =b + 2ax p ax2 + bx + c 4a
+ 4ac b 8a 3=2
ln 2ax + b + 2 a(ax2
p
+ bx+c)

(38)
Z p 1 p p
x ax2 + bx + c dx = 2 a ax2 + bx + c 3b2 + 2abx + 8a(c + ax2)
48a5=2
+3(b3 4abc) ln b + 2ax + 2
p pa ax2 + bx + c
4
 p p
(39) Z ax2 + bx + c dx = p a ln2ax + b + 2 a(ax2 + bx + c)
1 1

p p
(40)
Z pax2 + bx + c dx = a ax2 + bx + c 2a3=2 ln 2ax + b + 2 a(ax2 + bx + c)
x 1 b

= p
(41) Z (a2 + x2)3=2 a2 a2 +x2

dx x

Integrals with Logarithms

(42) Z ln ax dx = x ln ax x

1 x2
2
(43) Z x ln x dx = 2 x ln x 4

1 x3
2 3
(44) Z x ln x dx = 3 x ln x 9
Z
(45) xn ln x dx = xn+1 n + 1 (n + 1)2 ; n 6= 1
ln x 1

ax 1
ln

2
(46) Z x dx = 2 (ln ax)

ln x 1 ln x

(47) Z x2 dx = x x

5
 Z
(48) ln(ax + b) dx = x + a ln(ax + b) x; a 6= 0
b

2 2 2 2 1
(49) Z ln(x + a ) dx = x ln(x + a ) + 2a tan a 2x
x

2
(50) Z ln(x a2) dx = x ln(x2 a2) + a ln x a 2x
x+a

(51) ax2 + bx + c dx = ap4ac b2 tan 1 p4ac b2 2x+ 2a + x ln ax2 + bx + c

Z ln
1 2ax + b b

bx 1 1 b2

2
(52) Z x ln(ax + b) dx = 2a 4 x + 2 x2 a2 ln(ax + b)
1 1 a2

(53) Z x ln a2 b2x2 dx = 2
2 x + 2 x2 b2 ln a2b2x2

Z
(54) (ln x)2 dx = 2x 2x ln x + x(ln x)2

Z
(55) (ln x)3 dx = 6x + x(ln x)3 3x(ln x)2 + 6x ln x

x2 1 1

Z
(56) x(ln x)2 dx = 2
4 + 2 x (ln x)
2
2x
2
ln x
Z 2 2 2x3 1 3 2 2 3
(57) x (ln x) dx = + x (ln x) x ln x
27 39

6
Integrals with Exponentials
1

(58) Z eax dx = a eax

(59)
1 ip 2 x 2

Zp p p
xeax dx = a xeax + 2a3=2 erf i ax ; where erf(x) = p Z 0 e t dt

x x
(60) Z xe dx = (x 1)e
Z
xeax dx = a a2 eax
x 1
(61)

Z
(62) x2ex dx = x2 2x + 2 ex

x2 2x 2
(63)
Z x2eax dx = a a2 +a3 eax
Z
(64) x3ex dx = x3 3x2 + 6x 6 ex

e
n ax n
(65) x

Z Z
xneax dx = a a xn 1eax dx
Z Z 1
n
(66) n ax
x e dx = ( 1) [1 + n; ax]; where (a; x) = ta 1e t dt
x
an+1
p
Z eax dx = 2p a
erf ix a
(67) 2 i p

7
 2 p

(68) Z e ax dx = 2pa erf x pa

1
(69) Z xe ax2 dx = 2a e ax2

Z 1 r p x
(70) x2e ax2 dx = 4 a3 erf(x a) 2 ae ax2

Integrals with Trigonometric Functions

1

(71) Z sin ax dx = a cos ax

Z
x sin 2ax
(72) sin2 ax dx =
2 4a
Z
3 cos ax cos 3ax
(73) sin3 ax dx = +
4a 12a

Z a 2 1 2 2 2
n 1 1 1 n 3
2
(74) sin ax dx = cos ax F ; ; ; cos ax

(75) Z cos ax dx = a sin ax

Z
x sin 2ax
(76) cos2 ax dx = +
2 4a
Z
3 sin ax sin 3ax
(77) cos3 axdx = +
4a 12a

8
 cosp axdx = cos1+p ax F 2
(78) Z a(1 + p) 2 1 2 ; 2 ; 2 ; cos ax
1 1+p 1 3+p

Z
1 1 1
(79) cos x sin x dx = 2 sin2 x + c1 = 2 cos2 x + c2 = 4 cos 2x + c3

Z 2(a b) 2(a + b) 6
(80) cos ax sin bx dx = cos[(a b)x] cos[(a + b)x] ; a = b

Z 4(2a b) 2b 4(2a + b)
sin[(2a b)x] sin bx sin[(2a + b)x]
(81) sin2 ax cos bx dx = +

2 3
(82) Z sin x cos x dx = 3 sin x
Z 4(2a b) 2b 4(2a + b)
2 cos[(2a b)x] cos bx cos[(2a + b)x]
(83) cos ax sin bx dx =

1
2 3
(84) Z cos ax sin ax dx = 3a cos ax

(85)
Z xsin 2ax sin[2(a b)x] sin 2bx sin[2(a + b)x]
sin2 ax cos2 bxdx = +
48a16(a b)8b16(a + b)

Z
x sin 4ax
(86) sin2 ax cos2 ax dx =
8 32a

(87) Z tan ax dx = a ln cos ax

9
 1
2
(88) Z tan ax dx = x + a tan ax

Z tann+1 ax n+ 1 n+ 3
(89) tann ax dx = 2F1 ; 1; ; tan2 ax
a(1 + n)22

1 1
3 2
(90) Z tan axdx = a ln cos ax + 2a sec ax
Z
x
(91) sec x dx = ln j sec x + tan xj = 2 tanh 1 tan 2

1
2
(92) Z sec ax dx = a tan ax
Z
1 1
(93) sec3 x dx = 2 sec x tan x + 2 ln j sec x + tan xj

(94) Z sec x tan x dx = sec x

(95) Z sec2 x tan x dx = 2 sec2 x

1
n n
(96) Z sec x tan x dx = n sec x; n 6= 0
x
(97) Z csc x dx = ln tan 2 = ln j csc x cot xj + C

10
 1
2
(98) Z csc ax dx = a cot ax
Z
1 1
(99) csc3 x dx = 2 cot x csc x + 2 ln j csc x cot xj

1
n n
(100) Z csc x cot x dx = n csc x; n 6= 0

(101) Z sec x csc x dx = ln j tan xj

Products of Trigonometric Functions and Mono-mials

(102) Z x cos x dx = cos x + x sin x

1 x

(103) Z x cos ax dx = a2 cos ax + a sin ax

2 2
(104) Z x cos x dx = 2x cos x + x 2 sin x

Z 2x cos ax a2x22
(105) x2 cos ax dx = + sin ax
a2a3
n
(106) Z x cos xdx = 2 (i)n+1 [ (n + 1; ix) + ( 1)n (n + 1; ix)]
1

11
 Z
1
(107) xn cos ax dx = 2(ia)1 n
[( 1)n (n + 1; iax) (n + 1; ixa)]

(108) Z x sin x dx = x cos x + sin x

x cos ax sin ax

(109) Z x sin ax dx = a + a2

2 2
(110) Z x sin x dx = 2 x cos x + 2x sin x
Z 2a2x2 2x sin ax
(111) x2 sin ax dx = cos ax +
a3a2
n
(112) Z x sin x dx = 2 (i)n [ (n + 1; ix) ( 1)n (n + 1; ix)]
1

x2 1 1
2
(113) Z x cos x dx = 4 + 8 cos 2x + 4 x sin 2x

Z x 1 1
(114) x sin2 x dx = 2 cos 2x x sin 2x
4 84

x2
2
(115) Z x tan x dx = 2 + ln cos x + x tan x

2
(116) Z x sec x dx = ln cos x + x tan x

12
Products of Trigonometric Functions and Ex-
ponentials

1
x x
(117) Z e sin x dx = 2 e (sin x cos x)
Z
1
(118) ebx sin ax dx = ebx(b sin ax a cos ax)
2 2
a +b

1
x x
(119) Z e cos x dx = 2 e (sin x + cos x)
Z
1
(120) ebx cos ax dx = ebx(a sin ax + b cos ax)
a2 + b 2
Z
1
(121) xex sin x dx = 2ex(cos x x cos x + x sin x)

Z
1
(122) xex cos x dx = 2ex(x cos x sin x + x sin x)

Integrals of Hyperbolic Functions

1

(123) Z cosh ax dx = a sinh ax

8 eax
ax
> a2 b2 [a cosh bx b sinh bx] aa = 6= b
Z <
e2 +
x
b

(124) e cosh bx dx = ax
> 4a
:
2

(125) Z sinh ax dx = a cosh ax

13
 8 2 eax
Z ax >
<
e
2
a b
2 [ b cosh bx + a sinh bx] a 6= b
x a=b

(126) e sinh bx dx = ax

> 4a 2
: 1

(127) Z tanh ax dx = a ln cosh ax

8e F 1 + ; 1; 2 + ; e2bx
( a + 2b)2 1 2b 2b
(a+2b)x a a
>
>
e 2F 1 1; ; 1+ ; e a=b

> a 2b 2b 6
> ax 1 ax
Z < e 2 tan [e h] i

> h
(128) eax tanh bx dx = 1 ax a a 2bx i
> a a=b
>
>

>
>

: 1
2 2
(129) Z cos ax cosh bx dx = a + b [a sin ax cosh bx + b cos ax sinh bx]
1
2 2
(130) Z cos ax sinh bx dx = a + b [b cos ax cosh bx + a sin ax sinh bx]
Z
1
(131) sin ax cosh bx dx = a2 + b2 [ a cos ax cosh bx + b sin ax sinh bx]

1
2 2
(132) Z sin ax sinh bx dx = a + b [b cosh bx sin ax a cos ax sinh bx]
1
(133) Z sinh ax cosh axdx = 4a [ 2ax + sinh 2ax]
Z
1

(134) sinh ax cosh bx dx = b2 a2 [b cosh bx sinh ax a cosh ax sinh bx]

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