A

Technical Seminar Report

On
E-BALL TECHNOLOGY
Submitted by
G.MOUNIKA (16W91A0521)
Under the Esteemed Guidance of

MR.MD.ASHFAKUL HASAN

Assistant Professor, CSE

TO

Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University

In partial fulfilment of the requirements for award of degree of

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY

IN

COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

MALLA REDDY INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
(Sponsored by Malla Reddy Educational society)
(Affiliated to JNTU, Hyderabad)
Maisammaguda, Dhulapally post, Secunderabad-500014.
 2020

DECLARATION

I hereby declare that the technical seminar report entitled “E-BALL TECHNOLOGY”
submitted to Malla Reddy Institute of Engineering and Technology, affiliated to Jawaharlal
Nehru Technological University Hyderabad (JNTUH), for the award of the degree of
Bachelor of Technology in Computer Science & Engineering is a result of original industrial
oriented seminar done by me.

It is further declared that the seminar report or any part thereof has not been previously
submitted to any University or Institute for the award of degree or diploma

G.MOUNIKA
16W91A0521
 MALLA REDDY INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
(Sponsored by Malla Reddy Educational Society)
Affiliated to JNTU, Hyderabad
Maisammaguda, Dhulapally (post via Hakimpet), Sec’Bad-500 014.
Phone: 040-65969674, Cell: 9348161223

Department of Computer Science and Engineering

BONAFIED CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that this is the bonafied record of the technical seminar report titled “E-BALL
TECHNOLOGY” is submitted by G.MOUNIKA(16W91A0521) of B.Tech in the partial fulfilment
of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Technology in Computer Science and
Engineering, Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering and this has not been submitted for the
award of any other degree of this institution.

INTERNAL GUIDE HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT

Mr.Md.ASHFAKUL HASAN Mr.Dr.ANANTHARAMAN GR

Assistant Professor, CSE.

 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

First and foremost, I am grateful to the principle Dr.M.Ashok for providing me with all the
resources in the college to make my project a success. I thank him for his valuable
suggestions at the time of seminars which encouraged me to give my best in the project.

I would like to express my gratitude to Assistant Professor Mr. Anantha Raman G R, Head
of the Department of Computer Science and Engineering for his support and valuable
suggestions during the dissertation work.

I offer my sincere gratitude to my internal guide Mr.Md.Ashfakul Hasan Assistant

Professor of Computer Science and Engineering who has supported me throughout this
project with their patience and valuable suggestions.

I would also like to thank all the supporting staff of the dept. Of CSE and all other
departments who have been helpful directly or indirectly in making the project a success .I
am extremely grateful to my parents for their blessings and prayers for my completion of
project this gave me strength to do my project

G.MOUNIKA
16W91A0521
 Index

Abstract……………………………………………………………………….01

1. Introduction………………………………..……………………………….02

2. Features of E – Ball………………..............………………………………03

2.1 Processor……………………………......………………………………..03

2.2 Ram…………………………………………………………………….....03

3. Elements of E – Ball…………………………………………………….....03

4. Woking of E- Ball……………………………………………….................04

5.Simple steps to you can use………………………………………………....05

5 a) Sensor Module……………………………………………………………05

5 b) IR light source………………………………………………………….....06

5 c) Pattern projector ……………………………………………………….....06

6. Projector…………………………………………………………………….07

6.1 Llcd projector……………………………………………………..............07

6.2 Dlp projector………………………………………………………………08

7. Advantages of e-ball………………………………………………………...09

8. Disadvantages………………………………………………………………09
9.Conclusion………………………………………………………………………..10

10. References………………………………………………………………….10
 LIST OF FIGURES

LIST PAGE NO

Fig 1.1 Scenario Of E-Ball Technology 2

Fig 3.1 Elements Of E-Ball 4

Fig 4.1 Working Of E-Ball 5

Fig 5.1.a Sensor 6

Fig 5.1.b IR light source 6

Fig 5.1.c Pattern Projector 6
Fig 6.1 LCD Projector 7
Fig 6.2 DLP Projector 8
 ABSTRACT

A new concept of pc is coming now that is E-Ball Concept pc. The E-Ball concept pc is a
sphere shaped computer which is the smallest design among all the laptops and desktops.
This computer has all the feature like a traditional computer, elements like keyboard or
mouse,dvd, large screen display. E Ball is designed that pc is be placed on two stands, opens
by pressing and holding the two buttons located on each side of the E-Ball pc, this pc is the
latest concept technology. The E-Ball is a sphere shaped computer concept which is the
smallest design among all the laptops and desktops have ever made. This PC concept features
all the traditional elements like mouse, keyboard, large screen display, DVD recorder etc, all
in an innovative manner. E-Ball is designed to be placed on two stands, opens by
simultaneously pressing and holding the two buttons located on each side. After opening the
stand and turning ON the PC, pressing the detaching mouse button will allow you to detach
the optical mouse from the PC body. This concept features a laser keyboard that can be
activated by pressing the particular button. E-Ball is very small, it is having only 6 inch
diameter sphere. It is having 120×120mm motherboard
 1.Introduction

The E-Ball concept pc is a sphere shaped computer which is the smallest design
among all the laptops and desktops. This computer has all the feature link a
traditional computer elements like keyboard or, mouse, dvd, large screen display. E
Ball is designed that pc is be placed on two stands, opens by pressing and holding
the two buttons located on each side of the E-Ball pc, this pc is the latestconcept
technology.This concept PC will measure 160mm in diameter and it was designed
for Microsoft Windows OS, sorry about the others. For the moment there is no word
on pricing or when it’s going to be available, however, I am sure that everybody
wouldlike to see a small spherical PC like this one. It is Design by APOSTOL
TNOKOVSKI. It’s not going to be like a PDA, its going to be a PC with all
conventional components like (1) mouse, (2) keyboard,(3) normal screen. As it is
spherical in shape, it draws everybody’s attention. E-Ballis designed to be placed on
two stands, opens by simultaneously pressing and holding the two buttons located on
each side.E Ball concept pc don't have any external display unit.

Fig1.1 : E-Ball Technology

2.FEATURES:

It contain I-Tech virtual keyboard with dual core processor,2gb RAM,350-500 GB

harddrive,integrated graphics and sound card.It contains wireless optical mouse and laser
keyboard, and LCD projector.It has around 350-600GB of Hard Disk Drive.It contains 5GB
RAM.It has two 50W speakers.It has LAN and WLAN card and a Web cam.

2.1 Processor:

Intel Core is a brand name used for various mid-range to high-end consumer andbusiness
microprocessor made by Intel. The current lineup of Core processors includesthe latest
following processors: Intel Core i7 Intel Core i5Intel Core i3 Intel CoreIntel Core Intel Core
2 Duo Intel Core 2 Solo Intel Core 2 QuadThe e-ball pc basically uses Intel core 2 Duo
processor. Figure shown below shows theIntel core 2 duo processFIGURE (I)

2.2 Ram:

RAM stands for Random Access memory. It gets the word “random”becauseinformation can
be accessed in non-sequential order. Though the data itself is storedtighter, it could be
anywhere in the “container” or amount of RAM available. RAM ismeasure in “bits”, and 8
bits equal to 1 byte. A kilobyte is equal to 1024 bits, andmegabyte is equal to 1024 kilobyte.
The E-BALL pc uses 2gb of RAM.There are two type of ram: SRAM N DRAM.

3 .Elements of E-Ball:

It contains wireless optical mouse and laser keyboard, and LCD projector.It has around 350-
600GB of Hard Disk Drive.It contains 5GB RAM. It has two 50W speakers. It has LAN and
WLAN card and a Web cam. When you want to carry it around you can easily “pack it” into
a ball. This is a futuristic concept, and this, I think, is how the future computers will look like.
This device has an optical keyboard and an holographic display. So you don’t have a physical
keyboard and no monitor! Still, the mouse is physical but it fits in to the computer when you
want to carry it around. The bad thing about using a virtual keyboard is that you need a
smooth surface, otherwise I don’t know how will you be able to use it. It is strange enough to
call this device a computer, because it is so small, but as far as I know it doesn’t lack any
hardware part and tends to be a future machine found in any house or office. I don’t know
exactly how this computer will be powered but Ibattery so think it will have a powerful you
will have a great stand by time.

Fig3.1 : Elements of E-Ball

4.Working of E-Ball:

E Ball concept pc don't have any external display unit,it has a button when you press this
button a projector will pop and it focus the computer screen on the wall which can be
adjusted with navigation keys. If there is no wall then it has a paper sheet holder that divides
into three pieces like an umbrella just after popping up,and it will show desktop on the paper
sheet. Also, the E-Ball PC supports a paper holder and the paper sheet on the holder could act
like a screen where you can watch movies or something. This concept PC will measure
160mm in diameter and it was designed for Microsoft Windows OS. E-Ball concept pc has a
laser keyboard that is fully a concept keyboard that is visible when the pc is in working. The
keyboard is not physical - it is interpreted by lasers that appear after press the respective
button. It recognizes your fingers with the help of anIR sensor when you are typing at a
particular place, while the mouse is a pop out wonder making this an existing piece of
technology.
 Fig 4.1 : working of E-Ball

The software interface of E-Ball concept pc is highly stylized with icons that can be
remembered easily that support all type of windows operating system. E-Ball concept pc
work very easy while you are making video presentations, listening music watching large
screen movies, and chatting on the net.

5 simple step and you can use-

press and hold the power buttonfor 5 sec. adjust the LCD Projector, detach the optical mouse.
Activate the virtual mouse ,do whatever you want. Essential Parts of eball .

1.Virtual keyboard:

A virtual keyboard is a projection keyboard that is projected and touched on any flat surface.
keyboard Virtual basically uses the principle of sensor technology and artificial intelligence
to let users work on any surface. Whenever we press the keyboard button, it is projected
optically on the flat surface and, as the user touches the image of the key, the optical device
detects the stroke and sends it to the computer.Virtual keyboard basically consists of three
components:-

a.The Sensor Module:-

The sensor module serves as the eyes of the Keyboard Perception technology.TheSensor
Module operates by locating the user's fingers in3-D space and tracking the intended
keystrokes.

Fig 5.1.a : Sensor

b.IR-light source:-
The Infrared Light Source emits a beam of infrared light. This light beam is designed to
overlap the area on which the keyboard pattern projects. This is done so as to illuminate the
user’s fingers.

Fig5.1.b : IR light source Fig5.1.c : Pattern projector

C.The Pattern Projector:

The Pattern Projector basically presents the image of the keyboard. This image can be
projected on any flat surface. The projected image is that of a standard qwerty-keyboard, with
all the keys and control functions as in the keyboard.

6.PROJECTOR

E-BALL that is the concept pc basically uses LCD projector.LCDstands for liquid crystal
display. LCD projectors are systems that display or project information or video onto a flat
surface.Video signals are comprised of three colors: red, green, and blue.LCD projectors
contain a separate glass panel for each. Each panel consists of two plates of glass with a layer
of liquid crystal between them. When a charge is applied, the crystals open to allow light
through or close to block it. This opening and closing of pixels is what forms the image. Two
types of projectors used.

6.1. LCD Projector:

An LCD projector is a type video projector for displaying video, images or computer data on
a screen or other flat surface. It is a modern equivalent of the slide projector or overhead
projector. To display images, LCD (liquid-crystal display) projectors typically send light
from a metal-halide lamp through a prism or series of dichroic filters that separates light to
three polysilicon panels – one each for the red, green and blue components of the video
signal. As polarized light passes through the panels (combination of polarizer, LCD panel and
analyzer), individual pixels can be opened to allow light to pass or closed to block the light.
The combination of open and closed pixels can produce a wide range of colors and shades in
the projected image.

Fig6.1 : LCD Projector

6.2. DLP Projector:

Digital Light Processing (DLP) is a type of projector technology that uses a digital
micromirror device. It was originally developed in 1987 by Dr. Larry Hornbeck of Texas
Instruments. While the DLP imaging device was invented by Texas Instruments, the first
DLP based projector was introduced by Digital Projection Ltd in 1997. Digital Projection and
Texas Instruments were both awarded Emmy Awards in 1998 for the DLP projector
technology. DLP is used in a variety of display applications from traditional static displays to
interactive displays and also non-traditional embedded applications including medical,
security, and industrial uses.
 Fig6.2 : DLP Projector

Fig6.a : E-Ball Technology

7. Advantages of E-Ball:

• It is portable.

• E-Ball has large memory.

• Useful for making video presentations.

• These have greater speed.

• Supports user-defined keyboard layouts

• It is efficient.

• It is very easy to use

• It is more secure than other computer.

8. Disadvantages of E-Ball:

• Normal OS can’t work in these computers.

• Cost of E-Ball is very high.

• It is difficult to understand if any problems occur in hardware components.

9.CONCLUSION:

• As years passes, the computer size is becoming smaller.

• Today’s technology is at its peak point beyond what we could ever imagine

• New inventions and innovations are emerging on daily basis

10. REFERENCES:

[1] http://www.google.co.in/EBALL

[2] http://www.electronics.howstuffworks.com

[3] http://www.google.com

[4] http://dukedk666.wordpress.com/2013/04/12/e-ball-concept/

[5] http://www.scribd.com/doc/177282692/FULL-SEMINAR-REPORT-ON-EBALL#logout

[6] http://www.slideshare.net/jominz/e-ball-seminar

[7] http://www.seminarsonly.com/computer%20science/E-Ball-Technology.php

THANK YOU