EEL3112 HW#5 solutions

1. If v 0 (0) = -1V,obtain v 0 (t) in the circuit.

1 1 2
F   
2 sC s
We analyze the circuit in the s-domain as shown below. We apply nodal analysis.

1 1
Vo

+ +
_ _
+
_

3 1 4
 Vo   Vo  Vo
s 14  s
 s s 0 
 V0 
1 2 1 s( s  4)
s

A B
Vo  
s s4

1|Page
EEL3112 HW#5 solutions

14 18
A  7 / 2, B  9 / 2
4 4
7/ 2 9/ 2
Vo  
s s4

7 9 
vo (t )    e4t  u (t )
2 2 

2|Page
EEL3112 HW#5 solutions

2. Calculate i 0 (t) for t > 0 in the network.

3|Page
EEL3112 HW#5 solutions

3. Consider the parallel RLC circuit. Find v(t) and i(t) given that v(0) = 5 and i(0) = -2
A.

4|Page
EEL3112 HW#5 solutions

4. For the circuit, find H(s) = V 0 (s)/V s (s). Assume zero initial conditions.

Consider the following circuit.

2 s
Vo

+
+
Vs 4 10/s Vo(s)



Using nodal analysis,

Vs  Vo Vo Vo
 
s2 4 10 s
 1 1 s  1 1 
Vs  (s  2)     Vo  1  (s  2)  (s 2  2s)  Vo
 s  2 4 10   4 10 

Vs 
1
 2s 2  9s  30 Vo
20

Vo 20
 2
Vs 2s  9s  30

5|Page
EEL3112 HW#5 solutions

5. Obtain the transfer function H(s) = V 0 /V s for the circuit.

Consider the following circuit.

I 2/s s
V1

+
+
Vs 2I Vo 3



At node 1,
V1 Vs  V1
2I  I  , where I 
s3 2s

Vs  V1 V
3  1
2s s3

V1 3s 3s
 Vs  V1
s3 2 2

 1 3s  3s
   V1  Vs
s  3 2  2
3s (s  3)
V1  2 V
3s  9s  2 s

3 9s
Vo  V1  2 V
s3 3s  9s  2 s

Vo 9s
H(s)   2
Vs 3s  9s  2

6|Page
EEL3112 HW#5 solutions

6. Refer to the network in Fig. 16.67. Find the following transfer functions:
(a) H 1 (s) = V 0 (s)/V s (s)
(b) H 2 (s) = V 0 (s)/I s (s)
(c) H 3 (s) = I 0 (s)/I s (s)
(d) H 4 (s) = I 0 (s)/V s (s)

Consider the following circuit.

(a)

Is 1 s Io
V1 Vo

+
+
Vs 1/s 1/s 1 Vo



At node 1,
Vs  V1 V1  Vo
 s V1 
1 s
 1 1
Vs  1  s   V1  Vo (1)
 s s
At node o,
V1  Vo
 s Vo  Vo  (s  1) Vo
s
V1  (s 2  s  1) Vo (2)

Substituting (2) into (1)

Vs  (s  1  1 s)(s 2  s  1)Vo  1 s Vo
Vs  (s 3  2s 2  3s  2)Vo

Vo 1
H1 (s)   3
Vs s  2s  3s  2
2

(b) I s  Vs  V1  (s 3  2s 2  3s  2)Vo  (s 2  s  1)Vo

7|Page
EEL3112 HW#5 solutions

I s  (s 3  s 2  2s  1)Vo

Vo 1
H 2 (s)   3
Is s  s  2s  1
2

Vo
(c) Io 
1

I o Vo 1
H 3 (s)    H 2 (s)  3
Is Is s  s  2s  1
2

I o Vo 1
(d) H 4 (s)    H1 (s)  3
Vs Vs s  2s  3s  2
2

8|Page
EEL3112 HW#5 solutions

7. A parallel RL circuit has R = 4  and L = 1 H. The input to the circuit is

i s (t) = 2e  t u(t)A. Find the inductor current i L (t) for all t > 0 and assume that i L (0) = -2
A.

9|Page
EEL3112 HW#5 solutions

8. Using the circuit below, determine R 1 , R 2 , and C 2 that will realize the following
V ( s) s  1,000
transfer function 0 =- . Choose C 1 =10 F.
Vi ( s ) 2( s  4,000)

The circuit is transformed in the s-domain as shown below.

1/sC2

1/sC1 R2

Vi
– Vo
R1 +

1
R1
1 sC1 R1
Let Z1  R 1 //  
sC1 R  1 1  sR1C1
1
sC1

1
R2
1 sC2 R2
Z 2  R 2 //  
sC2 R  1 1  sR2C2
2
sC2
This is an inverting amplifier.

10 | P a g e
EEL3112 HW#5 solutions

R2  1   1 
  s   s
V Z 1  sR2C2 R RC R1C1 C R1C1 
H ( s)  o   2   2 1 1   1 
Vi Z1 R1 R1 R2C2  s  1  C2  s  1 
1  sR1C1  R2C2   R2C2 
Comparing this with
( s  1000)
H ( s)  
2( s  4000)
we obtain:
C1
 1/ 2   C2  2C1  20 F
C2
1 1 1
 1000   R1   3  100
R1C1 1000C1 10 x10 x106
1 1 1
 4000   R2    12.8
12.5Ω
R2C2 4000C2 4 x10 x20 x106
3

11 | P a g e
EEL3112 HW#5 solutions

9. Synthesize the transfer function

V0 ( s ) 10 6
= 2
Vin ( s ) s  100s  10 6
using the circuit below. Let Y 1 = 1/ R1 , Y 2 = 1/R 2 , Y 3 = sC 1 , Y 4 = sC 2 . Choose R 1 = 1k
 and determine C 1 , C 2 , and R 2 .

Consider the circuit shown below. We notice that V2=Vo.

At node 1,

Y4

Y1 Y2 V2

Vo
V1 +
Vin + Y3


(Vin  V1 ) Y1  (V1  Vo ) Y2  (V1  Vo ) Y4

Vin Y1  V1 (Y1  Y2  Y4 )  Vo (Y2  Y4 ) (1)

At node 2,
(V1  Vo ) Y2  (Vo  0) Y3
V1 Y2  (Y2  Y3 ) Vo
Y2  Y3
V1  Vo (2)
Y2
Substituting (2) into (1),
Y2  Y3
Vin Y1   (Y1  Y2  Y4 ) Vo  Vo (Y2  Y4 )
Y2
Vin Y1Y2  Vo (Y1Y2  Y22  Y2 Y4  Y1Y3  Y2 Y3  Y3 Y4  Y22  Y2 Y4 )

12 | P a g e
EEL3112 HW#5 solutions

Vo Y1Y2

Vin Y1Y2  Y1 Y3  Y2 Y3  Y3 Y4

Y1 and Y2 must be resistive, while Y3 and Y4 must be capacitive.

1 1
Let Y1  , Y2  , Y3  sC1 , Y4  sC2
R1 R2

1
Vo R 1R 2

Vin 1 sC sC
 1  1  s 2 C1 C 2
R 1R 2 R 1 R 2
1
Vo R 1 R 2 C1 C 2

Vin  R  R2  1
s2  s  1 
 R 1 R 2 C 2  R 1 R 2 C1 C 2

Choose R 1  1 k , then
1 R1  R 2
 10 6 and  100
R 1 R 2 C1C 2 R 1R 2 C 2

We have three equations and four unknowns. Thus, there is a family of solutions. One
such solution is
R 2  1 k , C1  50 nF , C 2  20 F

13 | P a g e