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DM - Lattices&Logics PDF

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108 views

DM - Lattices&Logics PDF

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Shashank Kumar
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= Onduud Selp & batters = Ordered Seka q— Suppose Ria arulakion on a eet S Sabiafyinp dw following dros fprclortres 4 i (Reflerve) — Foe ony aes , (A,a%R (1 @rtiggmmetrre) QL C,byeR € o,0) CR ther, Aes og] C Tronsinee) 94 Carer & cer, 4Ca,c) ER Then, RB ig collid Pontigh odor on simy amd on ff onder relation end 2 ip did te defi o Padal Fe. cement S The see SWE HE Bont Onder 16 -ealleh oa ponti andere Sek on Arriy on ordered tok on “poset. Use canike GR when we wont to stecify Hh sulokion, Seen te muthinatieal ym) AL porches of.den sulation, \s ara, demoked, hy “S'and Sb suad "a pruceda bY Sr this core Wesabe wnite Ack meow acbd ath; ruod “ eupboctt, Yowcsda bra mana Ab ; Head "b succeeds 0” BFA mems a €%, at, “ Posie Onder Relation \— s), Leas KRom oe baal bea) | 4 @ Tronsikive COcbi deg 9 act) Homer, (2, <7] Ye Peret nelabion | berrial orden, Orondaned salokion, kez DY, Grader tron or equaltor (x) OB) MES by a Aollecher “of Gels , The salatien So} Ak Inclusion ie & bosctiogl orderntry 4 Ss, Shreifiealtys ACA for ang ach A tL ABE BSA Anan A=Bsyand tf ACB ,BCc; Acc; Honea, & Vp pooek ralakin +} 8, Giusy Prowe trode (Ny a divides b) tp pantiak onde) ‘A'S, » Teele) i 4s DV A divides a gafterde” NS ty A=kb thm ba he (iL VEE) Lohuu/& Vel @% j @y otkbs bee 2 ekRCS Tromattives -. a dividu b on Khe Hdotion 4} divisions, WB a porctroh orden of NI. Duol_Order !- hk < be ony pankah onder og a &t S$. The salakion % , thok | , & Suceecds b . OW partiak onderiry of S it Vp called dual orden, Com, i a _Ordewh Sets .- Sebbose | a & b ane clemunt in porch oy. onderedl Ace S. We Sey A & b au componobte tf Aa (6, /] dpe divids greater) @ (o,,,11; A=41,2,204,6,12} SS Minimal 4 Maximal onc Fyst ond Act Elemenfs 3 ket Sha pect all, ondereal set , WE tlemerd @ ty | S & walled minimak deme YY ne oth corok gy § Ahaha preeeols (A tm tron) a. Srila | an. chmbrk b jn S$ i called masimah elemut jy No thmerk J. 8 Abrich hag raueteccta Cys torgr thon) 5 Geometrically , a ip minimal clonet g nm eolge enka & Cfrem Luleor) , ond b 1s marirah tf ro oe | | Sears b Cin upward duractron) , Née that S com fave more Thon ore minural mow cfron pre Mavmal ehernk. % OY SB nfinte , tren S may have ne pian 4 maximal eer , - * I fire, S must have ot feast Ors both, An elemenk @ tn S ip called a fst_elemunt tL ate wey ey other elemeck m LS, Similanily , On elunssk bin Ste calleol Last Lemuck z Rb ps for eveay demuk 4 m S, that fs, if b Aveeeccl, evry offen for esery element % th S, > that ys AL '2.' Pracecler elma th S, , ee Note Larat > east | minimum { A. fant ys obve cabled quatut clemend/Maxcimun i ate, a, (%,, ‘ 9.2 44,253,5, 6, to, 5,30 Y ze Sy Exod RES Leminimal ({ Jowt aie) Sos marimar (& bot, alee) on), = 44,23,4,5 64 Cay minmal = L mosimal = 4,3, 6 least squats = 0g), (0,71 4 D=42,5,204 = UX os s minmal = 2,5 magia, = LO heart 2, X ywodut = 10 } Upbor Bourddteat vppa Bound ¢— ” Act A be O Subéet (o} fartially od, ALS. Arn clerk m iin Sig called an upba bound of A if mM duceceds euny element of 4 rh : we QL on upba bend ab A prucedia evey othe uber bound gf A, then it A called Powe Svpnemum A onk dunctek by sup) On (EB abso called teoak upber bound af) A Gnd, denoted by Sub CAD (or aimated o” v qin.) Lub igaloo cs Mower Bond. € Oot Leer Bound ir, An. emus ~ mo poset S yp colleck 0 leutn bound of sebacté Cf Mm pruceds cue lem of A te, BD My we have Q} & Lowa bound dt A succerds cuey other low bound ah A, fren bee Gill. braun of A é th dens by inf) ore Grucdut low bound cma ys comthd by ghd CA) , Con dined on (Cutt) Shilo, 9} A hoo an ypu bound = wt Say fw ys bomded abdve < — YA Aa lower, bovmd ue oy A bondi belew Sn porhentar Ay bounded yf A hay On’ vp & levy hound bi. | G8 |muk = f 08 13,44 lub =} on Jon + 22), a @ b c a Lg =46a} Qh | meek A =e} UB = Aap y lub] jon, v =h Batedt (s cles a nse Coiba the Clunuts Of B i gt ? Lathes }~ A pet in which each fair of durenh Fras both Least ubber bounol Cv , Join ) ond gest lower bomdCA, mut) ys Called “lathes, 7 | e = ye net a lathes : Q -" : at ' rd (et obba bomd for ibe} ie (hesfh 5 fd,c} onwn's Cempanabbt. » haner, Reork Uubbur bound Fon {b,c} ient thos.) - A © =A < % ya lattice : b a by Q ; \ Ques fu Past (at, 1) lather on net 9 Ast Gp lathes + ia oe : | es qhb = Kot of elem 5 5 5 a Lub = het® of. ol A 241,234 4 3 a L Clearly ,i 8 Lathes. _ Noles Each total orclned St je lattice Some £9 Sp batten’ Hp s al divpow™ en. Qa), <) — tier Qe [a,<) Gun tohvh of TH quteuny Saapoms ov Toten? OO, © 6 / Aa + glo 4a foiowh OATS Sek re 2 a “— O <> » ie . ES 0 NE fous 5 gb 4 lu exyshs J Lathco Bt Be ® ». * ee {b,05 eS Alea, Not a Cole Qu C12,3,4,6,5, 12 tet,/] ia . As Jorn remi Lather only b), Nok a jen Aumi Lather (gL) cl - & Lottie AN. Neither 4se Ron Rist i erreereer etree EETTETEEE 412,10} don't have wher bound ve 4 & hour bound is {2,6,3} eae ons nen- comparable 5 Hower, ik doeuns Owe gbb on muck (A) Hones, opr @) Pachurtiza oh Lothien abc eh (A,R) po bottrer OL). Commutative low '- AAb = b AQ OavVbo=zbva 02), Aaanclotive Lows s— a AWENC) = (aby nc Qv(bve) = aVCbve) 047, Abs onbl ew Laue, AN CVb)= 4 avanb)sa AN te lattio . don't sahpfy the Awetoubuhee laus- 8), Byttnibuktu lag W Me ACYVE) = CO AY)V Ge Az) XVUY AZ) = fevyya Ce V2) 7 YF A latin L ig Aaid to hae @ lous bouncl 6 iL fom oy dlonert BML we hove O48 » 1 1% said te Aove a7 be, bork Coy ox ary FE kot have ® ET L is sold fo be bordel yf 4% Aas both lower bound 0 ond upbor bourd £ + Sn sich o latte, Ue Rave the cclemtho — Boundd Lathes: ONT fs aanr =a avo a aNO0=o0 “Weare! Row Finie Lattin, Lig bound. Comblernnty erred Lattions )— het Lobe @ bemdid Lattice with lowe bound O° ond) © lek Q be On lamin gh Lg Ares dermt on tin OL % calud a cement oho. if | ave=T and AanNnk =O Cemplerninka Teed het east 2 need nok be unijut.| called trivich complomentory pate hn lattios NUR e,0) jp eatled comblerintony pate. de © 5) Ae TON a &ebety oeothe < _~ [ aAb=0 | GNbTT contort of bin He , odpm Araguomn | a | wo cho =o 5 CVb=T ~~ | Conplarwribe Lattcous ] iathet LB Mid -ts be comburunted Yok Ye boundak and evopy clerond of L haa Q compurenk (Déplailoukw. Lattiers .- A tathen kD Said to be Auglouibudive if for ony clumanka Qe eee in ce Aout Pipbaitase Lowe: av(pac) = lavb) atave) aA (ove) = ab)v Canc) ofhwa}pe L dpqaid te be nerd ytnibutive . Theonurn y— Ar lathe ho ta nendistribubrve if and only tf Uk pontoing Sublatticr ywrmonphie fo +e qoltowby Foe Sublatree i= - A sub Latics , S 1 3 Lothar Lap Q subset of L such thot Gres anb es & @nbeS eee oe Fo AE Te ek aD cof divigows am) @ Sublatig Of Positive mus (Nn) sat drvyibiity, » . wt ge = a NO} Oy hoo elemmnds = Hee of thei cum { Vi too eles = Lom g xnode Clem, Guus Show net the given Lattin Aatyis disletbubis "aa Propraty. oe nok 7 , “ e Z ° a 4 c ® @ shan 9 @ OaVCCAd) = ove 20 @We) Mavd)'s ene ae D Av CAA) ¢ |vel aCavd) Home, @) ia nck a dishibutie lattion , | | @ ovlomd) save =e fave\ACavd) =ene ze — © artevd) = and = 6 a@ fare) vCard) = bvb = b © catavd)= cAe=c e GAna) vic) =bvE =G » @ cvCand l= vb = Cc €va) Aevd)= Ad = fainis ov (OAK) F Cva) A\Evd) ~. Not a dystibuhue lattier, Gu. Ir ry dyshaubwe Lettie ane = any & aveR = ov. te Goo Rey OAR = 9 AY RVG) = rev Canny) ®W Ay eva) ACevy ) {usyy absorphtn Law aC atxbibuhur (au % avy) ACevy) quan wast Re =Ca ney %, = a AY NY = yvlany) ( dade (auo~ = Yyviy ra) Common We -Cabsonbhi®n Laur) Queowsh Fo “Basen YS Lak ba 0 pounded, djstnibubos Labticn , Tin comblemme ara unig tf Any exist» ( Pree Bek» OR 4 Y aga hao — COmblemunpa of an elem g Of dysbdvouboe lation thon " to Ane =O 3 QAY=0 and omk aveetl av yr Onwe = any Tev Cane) + me VLOAY ) oe = Ova) abevy) A absephirty| | TD Oxy JACEvy) ao = > Ome) dy = my vy Preaved wbrq 3 Boolon olgibra, provides cprrahen & Fatt woondking with o @1,; + -o% + = AND 7 =Nor ® - xXon @ - XNOR Fm 0, Rn) 1 cageee bocom. femetion , veedh ; Qu find ouk pouiite bobleon f% with — dignn hao, : Ase emf? Povibitthy any 7 ” re Nos of all porwite pH usith dayue n= 2 he Leo} at powints 5 ustty degen = 2] ple thes <— ES Sunt hts OQ) Commutative \- a), #48 = BA es G1 Aggeciahive'- a). Avice) = Bit © B) Qypbipurce, ~ O), AlB.c) = BaBy.Cage) | Cr) Stdempotend aw AtTA =A M). Double complet : aay 2 4 vo, Sdunbity ew t a. A +O =A DAL og wa) Dominokion lave SS owton Las. OD, AaL cu b1. AtR=@ Qu fron Wt LYDR 7 = GorgyD Ges z) We Toth Tabi. ee S00 C Sm of produchs) AP $ BL whan Qu repasod JO 4, & 1=Get ay in Sop - Ass. SHS Wyt By Hey RE) 4 Reena) a oy = Wye + RyS + Wye A RAR ede Saye : ae Qu» Retesid Sin,4,2) = Ger2).y in POS form or ub day 2r= bet ysy 42).C6e 4 py tad = berz F 4G) (0B 4y+2-2) = feraty) et2+y (xe K+y}2), CreEty +3) {77 PFB.c = @RyC = Gory se) Ger} sz) Cope) CEry Cary az Geryag) = OYA) OAT) esse eF CEH BY : eS a oN sbogie!— ae - Dy 5 ‘—D- ~ Que Reduce tr pilowniry Redon producly to eistun ¢ 0% fundamental Qreduct O), mye! z ex'ye 26 > e). MeN Yr b), acyey Mey 2 = Ye RMRHY 2's Oy 2! Qu Exjoun each Boblian expursian, EUyy ® Somme) Presta ond than n+ Avm-o}. -Peducts forma: a), 12) tA complike Earley 4 x'y + y2) EP EY! + Oy, +04" — EOP tonm) Es ey Czte'demye Ez ty2+ wey eo 4 aya Te = eyla +rey 2! | D C Compl. Sottanu) |e ~t kopic de Gupositinral Coleston + A> prapatihen (on statement) 4g 0 daclanakive Arrkerer ushich te eithor pur on fobs, buk nok both. 7 Geant Qalion— 3 Kony Pcposthona Orn combpasike , thot a , combos of subproposittona Ono various connuctins dyscusted Subs Such Lempesite : Proparihina Or callad Combamd rpupaihins. Ac prportion,| Is dard to be Grimitive if & come be broken doum tes : into Anriplon paopmitiond , that to, if J+ nob composi. Ee Branpley. 0), "Rea an sud G vide au bur” jp compound dyspartion, with gubpropasitiins “Row am ned’ de “Violeta au We). “Toh ip anbellegerct 08 thadica gh“ Ye a, compound. proporiter, wr, shprobinrhions "Jonn ip intelligent doe "John stadia coy nyt > ° c), "Londen Deets fy padmibioe proposition, Basie logical Operation. $— . ‘ Conjumehon (and) , Aisjumeten.Con) & negation, (not ) OL) Conjmatinn (bq)! flay duo propesthon com be bh fom 4 compourdh Gontensck by the word Mend" , Cee \position © called, Conjmechion, . of dre Guginal prthay PAY (podg) dence tre ceucton ch p &¢. “Tat Table bay b + + A e + G e e Odd Digjurchon Cb vq )v— Guth Tete bY 4 | by | Pale - alg Bel Top e Pp e XA i 7 hoa pradudence over A hich fas pruccdence | oud Vv Yes pag mama Gb) Ay “Toutologies dy Contradictions = Prapoaihion Rb.g,-—-) whuh ww tus. for dee fruth valuus of thak variable aus called Aoutofogien ond if thy ont fala Onby then Conthadidions , how of Suoatavhin) § Y PCb Gi) Bo Toutolggy then 92 19, --) is a tautolegy. for ony photons My \spieak Bysivaline Byaivalinee !— “Toe preposition Phe...) & Qthar-) Ou sad to be Logrcally pivoborK on stony. epuivedink O% equal — dumele by Peat, ~--) = QU, 4) -—) I YY Huy have ididhfad roan. Abts, F Alda ch Gaepuitnus Whos 11) demoted Love , a bvb = b ( b) bAb=p 2), Agpocrahve Lowey wt @. bY@VA)=Uovq) vor b). bag an) = (png) ax - 3) Commutatie Laur a), PvE = qvp b), bag = 4 Ab ON Dybbububve haus 1 9 by(qyan) = (bvy) al-bva) ») bawqva) 2(bag)v Ub an) ; 887, Ident, leur %, bat: = p bd), bars b Demmohon'( FY, PVT ZT . ee 8). pak zp 50). Complermch Law \- pereeeeteey; | Park =F i; >’) bvyb= T . 08). _Snvolwkien las hab a 7Cbvy) = ah ATH b) 4b ay) 2 Th vy i167 (- ci St $ The dtaternan$s op te for “Yb ton 7” Qe Calleck’ Londitioral ootemenhe, arcl are clnatedk by p>g The Londsibr. pe ip Preguertty 90a "b implees Yom "bony if 9" The Stotement op ths form * p ope outs GY ewe calkol bueendénaL Atekernanhe and an. denokeal | oy. 1 peg I | a). pg) oe false Only if fout bart p je Pus amd. Fhe Avoendl bart 'q Ys fase b) peg R tue “when $e ¥ have Hin ome truth, valu g Jobe ofunaise a >. Asegunrer ta Ararguminé tp an anedtion Fak « Given, det of prupositton 0,9, ----, m Calle Pumiges , Yields (has a consguerct) arretiy, Prepon, GQ pollecl the conclubiér » Sud, om. nenk! te dorokedk oy 4 PhP Pe, PEA 2 The notion of "“logicak argumenk” on “valid eigery ae ib formalize a4 follows t Pe Orgurment %,?2,%, 5. PnkQ Ie aud be vali 4"@ YB dus whenewer ath the Vembe AREA, pooh ane tru” fine onguntent which Ys nc valid Uz called {obesy . e 1 byrsebgoug 7 Detedrnk) Cb £ bag an tau e ™M Roar L , forvbuch % YB ohe trun) ths alboue VE vob orgumsnk) On), The fovlorsiyy: Ongumnt iz a tollours poy iy EP Qn ca 3, bv eG Ow T bb iB fable, ener, net avoid ongumad , Ce- a Salto. Now the poceporthen Ga mameeruly f arc only {ah pospesthen. RA A ah, Pe Snfrmner Systemy To gre fee Sault — we Thus the @yumet fh. awa FQ Ya vad if and oy CEQ tear hore Ratan oath So swivalently. If ke Bee bro hah | (aw... AP) Ds @ tautology oy) Trwosrern \- TTRe Osgumeck A Py MEQ Ye void 5 ond erly a ths Aasheaition, Qa a ahJaq \ - toutobegy. TTR ddlowty — argumect y) valid > Poq,gorn b Pon (Lar 9} Syllc stam) “AY bimptia g @ Q wmpla then b mplia %" + (Ms) A= }Ob-s¢), wr Laon paso this o tnuchlony to prwoue THY Law eh SyUlgiare 5 Matyi. Tete s ee Puts of Onjermetay Aosicad Sreplication fF ~ VA propewten P'Cb.o ~ B dad tr legieatly reply a propesttren, QCD, b . unten. Pb4,-—) = Q(b4 ~~) if Q(>@,--) i fur WArnevedn h9) os tres, ah steam Ni i TResassen :— Fev omy. pousbositien Glb,¢,---) ¢ Qa.) ye fillowign Howe Atotemengs ars — Qa, --) Bea 2 ctousetogy , Rrcposttionds functions Q, Guowlifins a ba be a Gom gut. A bropaihonol Fometion (. Oh an opin Aintewen| dendthOn) Sfinih En A fa On exbswnidn, Pee] whleh has Hue Ho tok bla) te Ton p Jor each A eA. Thok Yes bux bheemy @ shodemuck — whe BEA subshithuted for the vortable 2, The get A tp eallecl the dEmatn a pee) & Aha Get “Th of all cements a A for whieh play V6 inue js Called. the truth Std ple). “Th = dees reg dO) tru} OR Ty =4oei bec} po 7 S MEW oy demu & Q) kee Ge) be MATT | Gg tout set Gp Tp = dro rene N + 274 y Bees 0 ay Universal Guonatifions — het bir) be a bsuosttional function defind Gn Ae. Censidtr Gr7CeAAC) On Veber) , Hi Syntbot “V" ip calle universal “ . Qumtifion. Qextadtntiod Quontifen ¢- Ke, POD be a propositional, fumehon defind On det A, censioly (Grea) pod on Pople), the symbol J tp callecl txipention quormstifien f Kérdrcobositive | 4b 16 convewe "bay and xg ab $8 Centrabasthve oy poy v5 Egt- ht poy be “If st vaind , thm $ 9e+ wet." ¥ Qnuwvey vpsng = "UY H doen't roin tha 9 - Coon'h get wet". % Convuue! gop ="9f 9 get wet thin if ralng.“ + Contnapositive!- 4 sb FOO don'h ge wet thins ob dean't vain," \ Qa), (vor Poe) ) = Fre (Poo) Dy ero) ) 2 Mt 00 (7 Pre) ) soo A probmitiorah function poucectiot Dy o guomtrfia fox each vorwable , for 3: Woe Ty pooiy ) on Ye Dy 12 Pon) Ngatry Quo ich Satemencba uarth mone than Ens Vasttable !- [ve ly J2,poyy, 2] = jx -Aydz, Pewy, 27 5 Je Vy V2 (7Piyy,2)) ole; Pay = ae rood a. fb, y b). B onby tf | a. 4 tb t a) ob vs Sulttctenk fon Q@). pimpka y 1g), @ whens b | 9). % WB rrcemay fon f pis gallu hypothuge GG ip called concuaritn, Peo : b th and ony f¢% b ads “pb 6 ueseday & butt lelent poug! peg = (pq) aCg—>p) \ Cure Paowr thak [ap a (pvg)) 94 ta Aastha E: =(Capab) Vv Gpagy | ¢ = [Pv Crbaq) Jae =) ea’, = 7 (TVHAGQ) AG ee aang sina ~~ > bv ag = bvtT Press SaSnEET AEEEEEEEEeeeeine Preclitade. Logit , éB Prwclsade Hefow too prcborty sthak the subjee ye 4 Atatemerk Lon have, oT Atekemen® “oo fe fem tran 5." hao two feoy, Hore, [4 a, vastableg eo ard the Part of Atedons, "WB ks thon es’ lg a psedtcafe . - Quarsy P= "Ente sacl Meosueck ” ] >"Enic role The New Verto" Meo= “Bsu@ ade Tire." « Wx mm symbole foxm a), Rie reads Newsweek € The New Yorkor, ore Aeclouns saad Neunaweek & Time F pate Ch ng) v>Cbax) b), Ot 16 nek run trag Luce racks Time ort “Te New Voxtu bud not Maurenek , a[Cxvaa—b) Auy. Defermins Ah Vakidely ge fillouin ooyunnk Con mfasner system) « 7 P>4,—7bE Vb & 2. a Nb) Th SHOUD be OW faud dary. | —bv4 ATb 4b | bv rp ag > oP C 2 exemmudahoo) 7p A943 Ap TCPbAd vp oh PY7TYVV zh i PY hv ~ Ty 7, ou E 3 touttologg | Jo Nokid IE. Method rot blo | pool ab | baaQ7b| Gea | +a \ 7 T . f a | + le e : : T Fe |v T J ag T e Le 7 7 x T i Toathory. | 2. Nedad wy | Mes Quy» Terk Thre vaticlidy Gq gem Dh too Atds QE a Arion are 2qnah Then he Opharte orys aon equal , Tan AtdeA of a deionyk are not Quah The Shports amg au net eoual. yo Ms yp ts Bhs de Te aides of @ aiamye Or Guat ” 2 "th obpearte. tyler One, equate“, Ye “Thu chose anges om nok Goh" Tok UND Sexy Byrds bog rb hag 3 (brQA)4179 sheds ty Qua Daleming The Tuk vadias [otc ‘earh als folloar, A mA 23,4, SY QO), ea (aaa = 16) Cc), da (et3¢3) cloonly , F boy oh AI. We (012.24) b). Welwizcio) 268 e + EEE ——————————————————————— | Quid Detemmrne tee rut value 0} Sock of tr qollewn, whe 041,235 } a). Fevy, ercyrar Yr b), Veo ay sey A 212. Fon y =1j Com bt X1,2,34 | 7 u C), Woe Wy 5 mmayedie CE (u=4, y22 , x24yv2 r12 J Cxbbon Fallouairy og quanto | Qh Ser. rook ot satiinad § jm p= rere —ase—peah om ye soak Ga berm Oe Ye sakenok => re C ptr) ag.o0)) b), Nom amy Bout A poet, Tp Tsing yey bret, Ge % ie paler Yel PR) 7400)) or Ge (bee) A gC) \y Geld 2 Sieg are puciows 5 bom We wl, Go Ib pln A= m ip bpuctous - ¥re ( (beer wqln) Jo ww) 5 @ x tury graph 6 tree » bee bs M0 ip gb Gr Ip tree Ue (Ke oux ) on Jel bay nay” Fe vy) ® Not oll rainy days om cl ft cd, pane ip raity doy, Game w cdd, . Ve (bos 400) ger Iel Pa) Amey go) - az wen, & (gee ee y nk a try Qu hump uw ] hh Trucks fo wp hen £ = YE TG A 2 6 attacks Mee sires 20 ste etc ioscan se 2990 a hanya 1 tHosolen The % WA tiyuaken Nar eee os Yelp gry) Vor CHO v-4e)) ace) ATH) > Ace)) } a Y Portal Or dou Ar gee 5) ty ealdad Chepter —jratt ices nA plelion : Qe Or @ seb Pass Hak! or dle! ory, Fandid or een wen {ollours 1 the apdropedsy fen: AH ~bqee mele iatiys- endo tr GT Ye “a ty a wd 8 ae jbo" on du? bo ano of pad and wh b ieee im C8, 8) « Ce bana “yo 7 ahottow om vmoal non bey oo partiodty. or dared op rot Ba Read. mumbenr iw _ And ayo edn ety —- Trowiw - Skoog trod a aubud subohliow on! 0 goer vt . RW peeks Se Yaybs 3 rE) = Pate cabs be eas hed 7. wiv ty a x thang FY, » 4 SY Vy Am Hay ees se ay ay ei to uw SZ gant yi hy DPI Om operation on & wh 4 positive amy op cakion —_oAv—_——_— \ The elaments Cay) a, poses C8, 4s) aw calsd com poroble i} eth afb of py a “and wu Imcom parable when. adh sad vd fo . did operahon. cer) ' c+ 14 s \o Ww \3 u—. —— Comparable im ceorporabl because a Wn oor nhs woh Ait ee we TL Ca) & a gd and cer to dere | Vg) ont comparable As TRG Callag 40 Ny or dang ond Lneondy orduad ved. 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