Danieli Automation – ID2402

ID2402
FOTORILEVATORE AD INFRAROSSI
INFRARED PHOTODETECTOR
FOTODETECTOR DE INFRARROJOS
PHOTODÉTECTEUR À INFRAROUGES
INFRAROT-FOTOSENSOR
FOTODETECTOR COM INFRAVERMELHOS
儱⮥⏘ⷵ㘱㿚ⅹ

Manuale di installazione, uso e manutenzione

Installation, use and maintenance manual
Manual de instalación, uso y mantenimiento
Manuel d’installation, d’utilisation et d’entretien
Installations-, Betriebs- und Wartungshandbuch
Manual de instalação, utilização e manutenção
⸘孔᧨∎䞷✛冃㔳㓚␛

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Danieli Automation Standard - Installation Use and Maintenance Manual - ID2402
 Installation, use and maintenance manual

ID2402
INFRARED PHOTODETECTOR
Installation, use and maintenance manual

Contents
1 INTRODUCTION 24
1.1 OPERATING PRINCIPLE 24
1.2 FIELDS OF APPLICATION 24
2 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS 25

3 DESCRIPTION 26
3.1 EXTERNAL APPEARANCE 26
3.2 ELECTRICAL INTERFACE 27
3.3 SENSITIVITY CONTROL POTENTIOMETER 29
3.4 LED LAMPS 29
4 REPLACING ID2400, ID2200 AND ID2000 MODELS 31
4.1 INPUT AND OUTPUT COMPATIBILITY 31
5 INSTALLATION 32
5.1 SAFETY 32
5.2 TRANSPORT 32
5.3 POSITIONING 32
5.4 PROTECTION FROM LIGHT RADIATION 35
5.5 COOLING 36
5.6 SIGHTING 36
5.7 SENSITIVITY CONTROL 36
6 MAINTENANCE 38
6.1 OPERATIONAL TEST 38
6.2 PERIODIC INSPECTIONS 38
6.3 CLEANING THE OPTICAL WINDOW 38
6.4 REPLACING THE OPTICAL WINDOW 38
6.5 TROUBLESHOOTING 39
7 CONTENT OF THE PACKAGE SUPPLIED 40

8 SPARE PARTS / ACCESSORIES 40

9 ACCESSORIES 40

10 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 41
10.1 OVERALL DIMENSIONS 41
11 TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE 42

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1 INTRODUCTION
The ID2402 (code D.A. 5122000040) is a device, of the ON/OFF type, that detects the presence of hot
materials, that is to say, materials that emit infrared radiation (IR).
The ID2402 can replace, with additional functions and improved features, the ID2400, ID2200 and
ID2000 models.

1. Photodector ID2402

1.1 OPERATING PRINCIPLE

The ID2402 uses an IR sensor to measure the quantity of infrared radiation that is present in its field of
view.
A digital output is activated in the presence of hot material, or when the output signal of the sensor IR
exceeds a threshold value, which can be set by a potentiometer.
A second digital output provides an indication of the reliability of the detection, signalling anomalies in
its functioning or excessive closeness to the threshold of detection, and therefore a possible error.
A digital input allows you to select the HMD sensitivity, so as to ensure a reliable detection of both
‘cold’ (T > 350°C), and ‘hot’ (T > 580°C) material s.

1.2 FIELDS OF APPLICATION

The ID2402 is designed specifically for use in steel hot rolling mill plants, but it can also be used in
similar applications (i.e. continuous casting, or detection of the presence of hot bodies in non-ferrous
metals).
The manufacturing characteristics of the photodetector make it suitable for use in heavy industrial
environments.
The photodetector is prepared for electrical supply by low-voltage continuous current. The output
connectors are protected against overloads and over voltages.

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2 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Detectable spectrum 1000 .. 2500 nm

Temperature of the object to be 350°C (662°F) HIGH sensitivity
detected 580°C (1076°F) LOW sensitivity
Distance of detection (fig. 7) 500 .. 2,000 mm
vertical: 12°
Range of the observation field (fig. 8)
horizontal: 4°
Digital inputs 24 Vdc / 5 mA
PNP, Imax = 200 mA, output connections protected
Digital outputs
against short circuits.
Response time
ON typ. 0.2 ms (min 0.1, max 0.3 ms)
OFF typ. 0.3 ms (min 0.2, max 0.5 ms)
Power supply rated voltage 24 Vdc (20 .. 32Vdc) @ 50mA
water, filtered < 300 µm, 3-5 L/min @ 0.2 bar, 2 bar max
Power supply of cooling device
1/4” GAS threads
Working temperature -40 .. +70 °C (-40 .. 158 °F)
Storage temperature -40 .. +70 °C (-40 .. 158 °F)
Degree of protection IP66 (NEMA 4X)
Dimensions (not including connectors) 266 x 180 x 64 mm (10.5” x 7.1” x 2.5”)
Weight 1.7 kg (3.7 lb)

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3 DESCRIPTION

3.1 EXTERNAL APPEARANCE

The container of photodetector ID2402 (1), made of pressure-cast aluminium, is equipped with a semi-
circular support plate (2) that allows its fastening and orientation on the vertical plane within an angle of
about 30°, and incorporates a circuit for liquid co oling (3), to be supplied with water or other
refrigeration fluids based upon the working environmental conditions.
There is an optical window (4) on the front side through which the IR sensor inside the HMD “observes”
the material to detect.
A green LED, that is inside the HMD, can be seen through the optical window.

2. Exterior appearance
On the rear side of the photodetector there are the following connection and signalling devices:
bayonet connector, 6 contacts, directive MIL-C-5015 (5)
two-colour red/green LED (6)
potentiometer to adjust sensitivity (7)
1/4" GAS threads to supply and drain the cooling circuit (8).

3. Rear view

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3.2 ELECTRICAL INTERFACE

All the signals are reported to the 6-pole circular connector, MIL-C-5015 type, located on the rear side
of the photodetector.
We recommend cabling the signals of the connector to an intermediate junction box located near the
rolling line, easily accessed for inspection and maintenance. The junction box should represent the
connection point with the automation system.

Pin Signal Function

A +24VDC
Power input
D 0VDC
C MATP Presence of material, digital output PNP
B HEALTHY Reliable detection, digital output PNP
F TEST Test, digital input
E SSEL Sensitivity selection, digital input

4. Circular connector

5. Electrical connections

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MATP – presence of material

The MATP digital output is activated when an infrared source of intensity sufficient to exceed the
detection threshold, which is determined by the sensitivity selection (“coarse” control) and the position
of potentiometer (“fine” control), is detected.

HEALTHY – reliable detection

The HEALTHY digital output is normally activated and deactivated when one of the anomalies
indicated below is present:
the IR signal received is near the threshold, and therefore the detection is uncertain
the TEST input is activated but the IR sensor does not detect a sufficient signal
internal overheating
absence of power supply
Simultaneously with the deactivation of the HEALTHY output, the anomaly is indicated also by the two-
colour LED located on the rear of the ID2402.

TEST – self-test
When enabled, an IR LED located in front of the sensor is switched on, causing the MATP output to
activate.

SSEL – sensitivity selection

It is possible to select the “coarse” sensitivity of the detector ID2402 by activating or not the SSEL
digital input, that is to say connecting it or not to the power supply.
The potentiometer located on the rear panel provides the fine control.

SSEL Sensitivity
OFF HIGH (like ID2400 )
ON LOW (like ID2000 )

The SSEL input may be:

reported on an external clamp with a configuration jumper
piloted by a PLC output, to set dynamically the sensitivity according to the temperature of the
material to detect.
Note that, if the SSEL input is not connected, the sensitivity selected is HIGH.

ATTENTION !
It is necessary to set the sensitivity on HIGH if the temperature of the material is near the lower
measurable limit.
We recommend not using the HIGH selection if not necessary, given that it increases the probability of
detection of sources outside the process (reflections of material or solar radiation).

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3.3 SENSITIVITY CONTROL POTENTIOMETER

The single-turn potentiometer, located on the rear panel, provides the fine control of the material
presence threshold and also allows you to set the ID2402 detection sensitivity. The potentiometer’s
shaft is equipped with a shock-proof protection and can be activated by means of a screwdriver.
The diagram shows the minimum detectable temperature for a rolled product having 10 mm diameter,
placed at a distance of 500 mm from the front glass, depending on the position of the potentiometer,
and according to the selected sensitivity through SSEL input.
For instance, if the potentiometer is at 100% (maximum sensitivity), the minimum detectable
temperature is 350 °C if SSEL = OFF (high sensitivi ty), or about 580 °C if SSEL = ON (low sensitivity) .
The minimum detectable temperature varies according to the rolled product diameter and distance.

Low Sensitivity

High Sensitivity

6. Minimum detectable temperature depending on the potentiometer position

3.4 LED LAMPS

There are two: one front LED lamp and a rear LED lamp.
The front LED, high-brightness green, that can be seen through the optical window, is activated along
with the rear green LED and at the MATP output when presence of material is detected.
The LED allows the operator, provided with an electric torch (with filament lamp) to identify where the
ID2402 field of view is. The operator comes in front of the HMD and moves the torch (aimed at the
HMD) in the area where it is assumed the HMD’ field of view is. Sighting can be precisely identified by
the corresponding switching on of the LED.
The two-toned green/red LED on the rear panel is activated in the following conditions:
the green colour switches on in the presence of material
if the light intensity received is near the threshold of material detection, the red light flashes more
and more rapidly as the threshold comes closer (at the same time the HEALTHY output is
deactivated)
the red light flashes slowly for internal overheating (at the same time the HEALTHY output is
deactivated).
The red light flash in the absence of a bar indicates that the background light detected in the reading
field is too strong and might compromise the accuracy of the reading.
The red light flash in the presence of a bar (together with the activation of the green-coloured LED)
indicates that the signal is weak and therefore very close to the threshold of detection that determines
the presence of the bar.

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Danieli Automation – ID2402

Rear LED status Description Output status Suggestions

The following table summarises the signals of the rear LED.

GREEN LED = OFF ABSENCE OF MATERIAL, or photocell switched MATP = OFF
off
RED LED = OFF HEALTHY = ON (if photocell switched on)
RELIABLE DETECTION (if photocell switched on)

GREEN LED = OFF ABSENCE OF MATERIAL MATP = OFF Verify / improve the proper
Signal near the threshold of presence of material sighting and/or installation
RED LED = Short pulses HEALTHY = OFF
(anyway below the threshold) The LED flashes
more and more frequently as the signal
approaches the threshold

GREEN LED = ON PRESENCE OF MATERIAL MATP = ON Material is too cold or selection of

sensitivity is inadequate
RED LED = Short pulses Signal near the threshold of presence of material HEALTHY = OFF
(anyway above the threshold) The LED flashes
more and more frequently as the signal
approaches the threshold
Detection is NOT RELIABLE

GREEN LED = ON PRESENCE OF MATERIAL MATP = ON

RED LED = OFF Signal beyond the threshold of presence of HEALTHY = ON
material.
Detection is reliable
GREEN LED = OFF OVERHEATING MATP = ON/OFF according to the Analyse what causes the
presence or not of material overheating:
RED LED = 1Hz Flashes The photocell can keep operating normally.
HEALTHY = OFF - exposure to sources of heat
- excessive ambient temperature
 Installation, use and maintenance manual

4 REPLACING ID2400, ID2200 AND ID2000 MODELS

The ID2402 is designed to replace, with improved features, the following models:
ID2400: HMD for low temperatures (T > 350°C)
ID2200: HMD for low temperatures (T > 450°C)
ID2000: HMD for high temperatures.
Improved features are:
SSEL input to select the sensitivity, depending on its setting, thus allowing to use the ID2402 both
as ID2400/ID2200 and ID2000. So it is possible to use just one HMD’s model in several parts of
the plant, where the rolled product temperature is different.
The SSEL input allows using the ID2402 in plant areas where the rolled product temperature is
high or low depending on the product, for instance at the exit of a water box that can be switched
On or Off. To set the most appropriate sensitivity is sufficient that automation controls adequately
the SSEL input.
The ID2402 horizontal visual angle is narrower and more accurate as to ID2400/ID2200 and
ID2000, so that accuracy of detection is improved.
If the ID2402 is used to replace ID2000 (SSEL=1), its insensitivity to sunlight is 100 times more
than ID2000’s.
Two-toned rear LED which signals when the IR signal received is near the presence of material
threshold, and therefore the detection is uncertain
Digital output to signal proximity to the presence of material threshold, and other malfunctions.
Front LED of presence of material (in addition to the rear one) so as to make easier the sighting
check.

4.1 INPUT AND OUTPUT COMPATIBILITY

the ID2402 is electrically compatible with ID2400/ID2200 and ID2000 models, with the following
exceptions:
the ID2402, differently from ID2400/ID2200 and ID2000, does not have the NPN output of
presence of material (pin B). On this pin ID2402 has the HEALTHY output, PNP type
To enable the test function, it is necessary that ID2400/ID2200 and ID2000 apply a 24V between
the pins F and E. In ID2402, instead, the test function is enabled by applying 24V just on pin F,
whilst pin E is used as input for selecting the SSEL sensitivity.
Example ID2400, wired as follows:
only the PNP output of presence of material is used (the most common case)
the TEST function is enabled by applying 24V to pin F and 0V to pin E.
In this case it is possible to replace ID2400 with ID2402, without any wiring change. Since the pin E is
connected to 0V, ID2402 shall have a high sensitivity setting, that is a sensitivity similar to ID2400.
Thus, change of wiring is avoided, but obviously the additional functions of ID2402 (SSEL output and
HEALTHY) are lost. If HMD is installed at the exit of a water box which may be off or on (therefore
HMD should detect a hot or cold material), it may be advisable cabling at least the SSEL input to a PLC
so as to dynamically set sensitivity.
Example ID2000, wired as follows:
only the PNP output of presence of material is used (the most common case)
the TEST function is enabled by applying 24V to pin F and 0V to pin E.
In this case ID2000 can be replaced by ID2402, but it is necessary to change cabling so as to connect
the pin E (SSEL) to 24V, and then to set low sensitivity (similar to ID2000).
As an alternative the original wiring can be kept and the adjusting potentiometer be turned to the
minimum. The resulting sensitivity shall be similar to that of ID2000.

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5 INSTALLATION
To obtain the maximum reliability of detection it is necessary to effect a correct installation of the
detector, taking into account the field of measurement, the minimum dimension of the material as a
function of distance, and applying the precautionary measures reported here below.

5.1 SAFETY
The ID2402 photodetectors are intrinsically safe devices because they operate at a low voltage and do
not have dangerous parts. However, they should be used and maintained only by skilled personnel
who are fully acquainted and comply with all the instructions contained in this manual.

5.2 TRANSPORT
All parts of the photodetector are transported in a box. Inside the box there are suitable polystyrene
compartments for the safe transport of the device. The package should be kept so as to be used for
transport in case of extraordinary maintenance or repair.

5.3 POSITIONING
The distance between the photodetector and the material to detect must be determined following the
indications given in the diagram of fig. 7.
In the diagram, for SSEL = OFF (SENS = HI, HIGH sensitivity) and SSEL = ON (SENS = LOW, LOW
sensitivity) respectively, lines represent the maximum installation distance based on different
diameters of the rolled product.
The diagram gives the value of the permissible maximum installation distance for the operator,
according to the estimated or measured temperature of the material.

ATTENTION !
The diagram gives the maximum distance of use. We recommend to install the HMD at a lower
distance than the maximum allowed, for ex. at 60% so as to maintain an adequate margin of safety for
detection.
Doptimum 60% x Dmax
On the contrary, when rolling hot products, with a very short distance the photodetector may become
overheated.

Example
The ID2402 must be installed to detect a material with minimum temperature of 380°C, and a minimum
dimension of 10mm. What is the ideal distance for installation?
Should ID2402 detect “low” temperatures, it must be set with high sensitivity (SENS = HI).
In the diagram, curve corresponding to D=10, shows a maximum distance of about 800mm.
The ideal distance for installation should be less than 60% the maximum distance, for instance
480mm.

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7. Maximum distance of use varies according to the rolled product’s temperature and dimension.

8. Angle of horizontal reading

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Figure 9 shows the width of the field of measurement based upon the distance of use. The field of view
is essentially a rectangle with the dimensions shown in the figure.
The detector must be placed at such a distance that the field of measurement covers all the positions
in which it can find material to be detected.

9. Material detection field in relation to distance

The ID2402 is normally installed to the side or above the rolling line. Avoiding a down to top orientation
would be better because dust and scale could soil the optical window, preventing its correct operation.
When possible it is better to install the ID2402 to the side of the line.
It is necessary to avoid that fumes or steam reduce the visibility of the material, preventing a correct
measurement (fumes and steam may be removed blowing air at low discharges, using for example an
industrial fan).

ATTENTION !
Avoid fastening the detector onto structures subject to vibrations.
Between the detector and bars there must not be any objects, still or moving, that can interfere with
detection.
It may be opportune to equip the photodetector with mechanical and additional thermal protection that
guard it against accidental impacts or direct radiation from material. In figure 14 we see a possible
example of support with protection, designed to permit, when necessary, rapid access for any
operations of adjustment and/or maintenance.
If protection is present between the material and the detector, arrange that protection with a window of
sufficient width so that the material is visible for a section long at least as the detection field width.

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5.4 PROTECTION FROM LIGHT RADIATION

It is necessary to avoid sources of light or infrared radiation extraneous to the process (light-bulbs,
windows, reflections from the rolled product, etc.) that might be within the observation field of the
detector.
Correct installation shown in fig. 10: the observation field of ID2402 is from top to down, while a screen
protects it from external light sources.

Protection screen

10. Example of correct positioning

Incorrect installation shown in fig. 11:

the observation field of ID2402 is from down to top (non opportune)
light sources affect the ID2402, thus increasing the risk of incorrect detection.

11. Example of incorrect positioning

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NOTE: if set to “LOW sensitivity” (instead of "HIGH"), the detection threshold is higher, and the ID2402
is able to operate in conditions of greater background light.

ATTENTION !
The presence of reflective surfaces within the reading field of the ID2402 (for example ducts or rolls)
may cause uncertainties in the reading, and are therefore to be avoided. A non-reflective screen must
be present behind the rolled product (opaque black), better if built-in, to avoid that light reverberations
might reach the detector.

5.5 COOLING
If the ambient temperature is likely to exceed 60 °C it is opportune to activate the cooling circuit
provided on the photodetector body to reduce the temperature so that it falls within the maximum limit.

ATTENTION !
Water (or other refrigeration fluid) must be used only in real need. Excessive cooling of the
photodetector body with respect to the ambient temperature may cause the formation of condensation,
due to environment humidity, on the device itself and on the glass window, with consequent risks for its
correct functioning.
If the cause of the higher temperature of the photodetector is radiation deriving from the rolled product,
we recommend the use of protective screens against the radiation, generally a more effective solution
than water cooling.

In the event of overheating due to direct radiation, which cannot be avoided, use a cooled protection
(see chapter 8).

5.6 SIGHTING
To verify sighting, use an infrared source – for example an electric torch or a piece of heated bar –
positioned in the area where the material will move, pointed toward the optical window of the ID2402.
Verification occurs by moving the torch throughout the area in which the material will be located, and
checking for the corresponding activation of the bar presence indicator.

5.7 SENSITIVITY CONTROL

The ID2402 is provided with an input for the “coarse” sensitivity control (SSEL), and with a
potentiometer for the fine control.
The potentiometer setting can be typically maintained at 100% and act only on the SSEL input.
If the material to detect is always “hot”, set SSEL=1 (low sensitivity)
If the material to detect is always “cold”, set SSEL=0 (high sensitivity)
When the temperature of the material may be high or low, depending on the rolling process, wire
the SSEL to a PLC output and control it opportunely according to the optimal sensitivity.

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Especially when the ID2402 is set to high sensitivity, it could be useful, anyway, to act on the adjusting
potentiometer, for instance in the occurrence of false detection, or when, in the absence of the bar, the
red LED flashes to indicate that the signal level is near the threshold value.
The ideal condition, in fact, will be that:
in the absence of material, the green LED is off, the red LED not flashing (which, anyway, would
indicate that the sensor detects a light level that is near the detection threshold)
in the presence of material, the green LED is on, the red LED not flashing (which, anyway, would
indicate that the IR signal is low and near the detection threshold).
In the first case (flashing in the absence of material) we recommend reducing sensitivity, while in the
second case it would be better to increase it.
LED flashing can be useful to determine the low limit of sensitivity and to define a safety margin.
in the presence of material, when rolling a “cold” material of small size, reduce sensitivity until the
LED starts flashing slowly, which means that a detection threshold is approaching.
From this position increase again sensitivity until the LED stops flashing, then turn slightly the
potentiometer so as to get a reasonable margin of detection.
Please remember that the HEALTHY output is disabled when the amount of IR signal is near the
threshold, that is when the LED lamp starts flashing. If this output is wired at a PLC output, it can be
used to check when the threshold is approaching, what affects reliability of detection negatively
(incorrect detection or loss of detection).

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6 MAINTENANCE

6.1 OPERATIONAL TEST

The TEST input enables an infrared source inside the photodetector, in front of the sensor, to switch
on. The MATP output is enabled accordingly.
This action allows verification of the correct functioning of the optical electronic devices and the links
between the detector and the equipment connected.
A test sequence may be activated by the system automation, in the time intervals during which the bar
to detect is not present (ghost rolling).

6.2 PERIODIC INSPECTIONS

Periodic preventive maintenance of the photodetector includes the following inspections:
Check that sighting is correct, using an incandescent bulb located in the area in which the material
to be measured will move
Check that screening of ambient lighting is correct, using the information provided by the warning
lamp in the absence of bars
Check that photodetector is fastened to its support: stability and sighting.
Check the optical path and remove any deposits of scale that may form in the detection field
Check that protections supplied with the device are in working order.
Check the glass window of the photodetector, clean or replace, if necessary.
Check connector and electrical cable condition, clean or replace, if necessary.

ATTENTION !
Do not use water machine for the external cleaning of the photodetector.

6.3 CLEANING THE OPTICAL WINDOW

A clean cloth must be used to clean the optical window, paying attention not to scratch the glass

6.4 REPLACING THE OPTICAL WINDOW

Replacement of the optical window becomes necessary when it is seriously damaged (scratched or
broken) or insufficiently transparent.
The replacement operation must be performed in a clean environment, for example in an office. Clean
the outside of the detector if dirty, so as to avoid dirt falling into the device during replacement of the
window. The operator’s hands must also be clean.
To replace the optical window:
Remove the 4 screws that fasten the glass locking flange
Remove the glass and replace
Carry out the operations above in reverse order, paying particular attention to the assembly of the
seal located between the glass and the detector.

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6.5 TROUBLESHOOTING
Whenever a malfunction of the photodetector is signalled, proceed as follows:
Carry out the checks indicated in the periodic maintenance, as explained in chapter 6.2.
Check functioning by the Self-Test (chapter 3.2).

If the Self-Test works:

check the glass window condition, clean or replace, if necessary
check the sighting and adjust, if necessary
verify sensitivity setting according to the object to detect

If the Self-Test does not work:

check that the power supply is present,
check the connector,
check the external cabling.

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7 CONTENT OF THE PACKAGE SUPPLIED

(2)

(1)

(3)

(4)

(1) ID2402
(2) CD plus Quick Reference
(3) Connection cable
(4) Replacement glass
12. Complete supply

8 SPARE PARTS / ACCESSORIES

Description Code D.A.

Complete ID2402 detector 5122000040
Protection glass 3985000035
Connection cable, L=2m (6.6 ft) 5331000239

9 ACCESSORIES

Description Code D.A.

Cooled protection 5915000475
Front protection with air cleaning 5915000450

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10 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

10.1 OVERALL DIMENSIONS

Figure 13 shows the overall dimensions of the photodetector.
Figure 14 shows an example of construction of a support, designed to contain and protect the ID2402
photodetector.

13. Dimensions of the detector (DIN reference mm)

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14. Recommended support (DIN reference mm)

11 TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE

technical assistance service is available to provide users with information and

explanations, and to obtain the support necessary for repairs and maintenance.
Contact the customer assistance office by phone, fax or e-mail:

tel: +39 0432 518999

fax: +39 0432 518188
e-mail: [email protected]

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Danieli Automation Standard - Installation Use and Maintenance Manual - ID2402