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This document appears to be a final exam for a heat transfer class covering several topics: 1) It contains 6 questions assessing heat transfer concepts like determining the rate of heat loss through cylindrical pipes with insulation, calculating heat transfer in a double pipe heat exchanger, and analyzing heat transfer in air flow through a tube. 2) Students are instructed to answer 5 of the 6 questions which range in degree from 20 to 20 and cover topics like thermal circuits, heat exchanger design, and natural convection. 3) The exam is signed by the lecturer and head of department wishing students good luck.

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Zahraa A. Nadeem
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95 views

1

This document appears to be a final exam for a heat transfer class covering several topics: 1) It contains 6 questions assessing heat transfer concepts like determining the rate of heat loss through cylindrical pipes with insulation, calculating heat transfer in a double pipe heat exchanger, and analyzing heat transfer in air flow through a tube. 2) Students are instructed to answer 5 of the 6 questions which range in degree from 20 to 20 and cover topics like thermal circuits, heat exchanger design, and natural convection. 3) The exam is signed by the lecturer and head of department wishing students good luck.

Uploaded by

Zahraa A. Nadeem
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Sub : Heat Transfer

Research ‫بسمه تعالى‬


Southern Tech. University Class: Second
Basra Tech. Institute . Time: Three hours
Department : Power Mechanics
Branch : Ref. and Air Cond. Date: - - 2019
Morning

Final Exam 2018/2019 Model no.( 1 ) ( ) attempt


NOTE: Answer Five questions only.
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Q1) Degree ( 20 )
Steam at 𝑇∞1 = 320 °C flows in a cast iron pipe (k =80W/m.℃) whose inner and outer diameters
are D1 =0.05 m and D2 =0.055 m, respectively. The pipe is covered with 0.03 m thick glass
wool insulation with k=0.05W/m.℃. Heat is lost to the surroundings at 𝑇∞2 =5 ℃by convection,
with a heat transfer coefficient of ℎ2 =18W/𝑚2 . ℃. Taking the heat transfer coefficient inside
the pipe to be ℎ1 =60W/𝑚2 . ℃, Taking L =1 m. Draw the thermal circuit for the wall and
determine the rate of heat loss from the steam.

Q2) Degree ( 20 )
A double-pipe counter flow heat exchanger is to cool ethylene glycol (Cp=2560J/kg.℃) flowing
at a rate of 3.5 kg/s from 80℃ to 40℃ by water (Cp=4180J/kg.℃) that enters at 20℃ and leaves
at 55℃. The overall heat transfer coefficient based on the inner surface area of the tube is
250W/𝑚2 .℃. Determine:
(a) The rate of heat transfer.
(b) The mass flow rate of water.
(c) The heat transfer surface area on the inner side of the tube.
Q3) Degree ( 20 )

A 0.007 kg/s Air at 200◦C is heated as it flows through a tube with a diameter of 0.025m at a
velocity of 10m/s. Calculate the rate of heat transfer if the wall temperature is 20◦C above the
air temperature, all along the length of the tube. How much would the bulk temperature increase
over a 3 m length of the tube? The properties of air are:
  1.493 kg/m 3 , k  0.0386 W/m. C,   2.57  10-5 kg/m. s , C p  1.025 kJ/kg. C , Pr  0.681

1-2
Q4) Degree ( 20 )
A) Electromagnetic waves strikes a hot body which has a reflectivity of 0.59 and a
transmissivity of 0.032 and the absorbed flux be 60 w/𝑚2 . Determine the rate of incident
flux.
B) A plane wall is constructed from an inner layer of 0.05 m thick steel (k = 40 W/m.K) and an
outer layer of 0.2 m brick (k = 2.5 W/m.K). The inner surface temperature is 900K and the
outside surface temperature is 460 K. Draw the thermal circuit for the wall and calculate the
rate of heat loss from a wall per unit area.

Q5) Answer two branch only Degree ( 20 )


A) Define: 1) Laminar flow 2) Viscosity 3) Heat exchanger
B) Cylindrical black body of 0.25m radius and 0.03m length, the cylinder surface
temperature is 1100°C. Calculate the rate of thermal energy emitted from the outside
surface.
C) A thin square plate 0.4m × 0.4m in a room at 30℃. One side of the plate is maintained at
a temperature of 70℃, while the other side is insulated (k=0.02808 W/m·°C). When
𝑁𝑢=5.9, determine the rate of heat transfer from the plate by natural convection if the
plate is horizontal (𝐿𝑐 = 𝐴𝑠 ⁄𝑝).

Q6) Degree ( 20 )
Water at 68 ℃ enters cross flow heat exchanger and it leaves at 44 ℃. The water is used to heat
an oil from 18 to 29℃. The total heat transfer rate is to be 30 kW. The overall heat transfer
coefficient is 420 W/𝑚2 ℃. Calculate the area of the heat exchanger by using the effectiveness–
NTU method. The NTU of this cross-flow heat exchanger can be determined from:
ln(1−εc)
NTU = − ln [1 + ]
c

Good LUCK
Lectuer Head of Dep.
Zahraa Ahmed Nadeem Dr. Alaa Madlum

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