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1.1 Assessed Homework Ms

This document provides a mark scheme for an assessed homework assignment. It lists 6 questions, each with multiple parts, and provides the marking criteria for awarding points. The key details assessed include electron configurations, isotopes, ionization energies, and mass spectrometry concepts. Marks are awarded for identifying essential details like relative charges and masses, nuclear compositions, ionization equations, and calculations of atomic mass. Up to 10 marks could be earned for correctly answering parts of each question.

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Dril Lia
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64 views3 pages

1.1 Assessed Homework Ms

This document provides a mark scheme for an assessed homework assignment. It lists 6 questions, each with multiple parts, and provides the marking criteria for awarding points. The key details assessed include electron configurations, isotopes, ionization energies, and mass spectrometry concepts. Marks are awarded for identifying essential details like relative charges and masses, nuclear compositions, ionization equations, and calculations of atomic mass. Up to 10 marks could be earned for correctly answering parts of each question.

Uploaded by

Dril Lia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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10.

1 Assessed HW Mark Scheme

1.1 Assessed Homework Mark Scheme

1. (a) Relative charge –1 (1)


–4
Relative mass  1/1800 or  5.55  10 (1) 2
Accept zero / negligible
(b) (i) Protons = 24 (1)
(ii) Neutrons = 28 (1)
(iii) Need (relative) abundance or peak height or intensity / amount / number / % /
fraction of each element (1) 3
Not: ‘ratio of each isotope’

(c) (i) Reason 1: To allow particles to be accelerated / deflected / detected or to


count
Reason 2: Charged particles or to generate a current in the detector Any 2
(2)
Not: ‘to allow m/z to be measured’
(ii) Magnetic field or electric field or electromagnet (1)
(iii) Deflection depends on mass or m/z (1) 4
[9]

2. (a) Proton mass = 1 charge = +1 1


–4
Electron mass  1/1800 Or  5.6 × 10 charge = –1
(Do not accept +1 for proton mass or ‘g’ units) 1
(b) (i) 13 1
(ii) Si 1
Mass number = 28 and atomic number = 14 1
(Do not accept 28.1 or 28.0 or ‘Silicon’)
(c) Mean (average) mass of an atom / all the isotopes 1
th 12
1/12 mass of atom of C 1
Or Mass of 1 mole of atoms of an element (1)
th 12
1/12 mass of 1 mole of C (1)

Or Average mass of an atom / all the isotopes (1)


12
relative to the mass of a C atom taken as exactly 12 / 12.000 (1)
12
(Penalise ‘weight’ once only) (Ignore ‘average’ mass of C)
(Do not allow ‘mass of average atom’)
(d) Ar = (24 × 0.735) + (25 × 0.101) + (26 × 0.164) 1
= 24.4 1
(mark M2 conseq on transcription error or incorrect addition
of %)
(e) Mr = highest m/z value 1

1
10.1 Assessed HW Mark Scheme
(NOT ‘highest/largest/right-hand’ peak)
[10]
3. (a) (i) Atoms with the same number of protons / proton number (1)
NOT same atomic number
with different numbers of neutrons (1)
NOT different mass number / fewer neutrons
(ii) Chemical properties depend on the number or amount of (outer) electrons (1)
–
OR, isotopes have the same electron configuration / same number of e
3
2 2 6 1
(b) 1s 2s 2p 3s (1) 1
accept subscripted figures
– – –
(c) Highest energy e / outer e s / last e in (3)d sub-shell (1) 1
OR d sub-shell being filled / is incomplete
OR highest energy sub-shell is (3)d
–
NOT transition element / e configuration ends at 3d
Q of L
15
(d) 7 N N correct symbol (1)
allow N 157
Mass number = 15 AND atomic number = 7 (1) 2
[7]
4. (a) High speed electrons OR electrons from an electron gun (1)
Knocks out an (outer-shell) electron (on the chromium atom) (1) 2
– + –
Accept Cr(g) + e  Cr (g) + 2e
– – –
NOT e gun alone / beam of e / bombardment with e

(b) Electric field OR (attraction to) -ve plate OR electrostatic attraction (1) 1
OR (repelled by) +ve plate OR charged plate
NOT high p.d. / electromagnetic field / electric plates
(c) Magnet OR magnetic field OR electromagnet(1) 1
(d) Ar = (50 × 0.043) + (52 × 0.838) + (53 × 0.095) + (54 × 0.024) (1)
52.06 OR 52.05 (1) 2
Mark consequentially on transcription, or addition of %, error
[6]
5.
(a) 1s2 2s2 2p3 (1)
1s2 2s2 2p6 (1) 2
(b) Na 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1 (1)
Fe 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d6 4s2 (1) 2
accept 3d and 4s transposed
(c) 3d10 4s1 or reverse order (1)

2
10.1 Assessed HW Mark Scheme
3d9 (1)
(allow full configuration if correct; if wrong penalise once) 2
(d) 1s2 2s2 2p6 (1) 1
(e) (1s22s2) 2p63s23p2 (1) 1
[8]

6. (a) Enthalpy change/required when an electron is removed/knocked 1


out/displaced (Ignore ‘minimum’ energy)
From a gaseous atom 1
(could get this mark from equation)
+ 2+ –
(b) Mg (g)  Mg (g) + e Equation 1
+ – 2+ –
Or Mg (g) + e  Mg (g) + 2e State symbols (Tied to M1) 1
(c) Increased/stronger nuclear charge or more protons 1
Smaller atom or electrons enter the same shell or same/similar shielding 1
–
(d) Electron removed from a shell of lower energy or smaller atom or e nearer 1
–
nucleus or e removed from 2p rather than from 3s
Less shielding 1
–
(Do not accept ‘e from inner shell’)
[8]

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