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DE Problem Set

This document contains examples of different types of differential equations including: 1. Variables separable differential equations that can be solved by separating the variables and integrating both sides. 2. Homogeneous differential equations where the variables are in the same power and can be solved by dividing both sides by the common term. 3. Exact differential equations where the partial derivatives are equal and can be solved by finding the integral of both sides. 4. Non-exact differential equations that are made exact by multiplying through by an integrating factor and then solved via integration. 5. Linear differential equations that are in the general form y' + P(x)y = Q(x) and can be solved using an

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24 views

DE Problem Set

This document contains examples of different types of differential equations including: 1. Variables separable differential equations that can be solved by separating the variables and integrating both sides. 2. Homogeneous differential equations where the variables are in the same power and can be solved by dividing both sides by the common term. 3. Exact differential equations where the partial derivatives are equal and can be solved by finding the integral of both sides. 4. Non-exact differential equations that are made exact by multiplying through by an integrating factor and then solved via integration. 5. Linear differential equations that are in the general form y' + P(x)y = Q(x) and can be solved using an

Uploaded by

Yagami Lights
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Variables Separable

1. 2x sin2 y dx-(x2 +10) cos y dy=0 [ANS: ln (x2 +10)+csc y =C]


2 3
2. (ey +1) e-y dx+(ex +1) e-x dy=0 [ANS: (ex +1)-2 +2(ey +1)-1 =C]
dy xy+3x-y-3
3. = xy-2x+4y-8 [ANS: (y+3)5 ex =C(x+4)5 ey ]
dx
4. yln x ln y dx+dy=0 [ANS: xln x + ln (ln y)=x+C ]
1 x4
5. dz-(4x3 -4x3 z+x3 z2 )dx+(4y-1)(2-z)2 dy=0 [ANS: 2-z - 4 +2y2 -y=C]

Homogeneous Differential Equation


1. (3x+2y)dx+2xdy=0 [ANS: x(3x+4y)=C]
2. xydx-(x+2y)2 dy=0 [ANS: y3 (x+y)=Cex/y ]
y y
3. (xex +y) dx-xdy=0 [ANS: ln x +e-x =C]
4. (y-√x2 +y2 ) dx-xdy=0; y=1 when x=√3 [ANS: x2 =9-6y]
2y π y
5. (xcos -y)dx+xdy=0; y= , x=1 [ANS: ln x +tan =1 ]
x 4 x

Exact Differential Equation

1. (2xy-3x2 )dx+(x2 +2y)dy=0 [ANS: x2 y+y2 -x3 =C]


1
2. (cos 2y-3x2 y2 )dx+( cos 2y-2x sin 2y -2x3 y)dy=0 [ANS: x cos 2y -x3 y2 + 2 sin 2y =C]
xy
3. (yexy -2y3 )dx+(xexy -6xy2 -2y)dy=0; x=0 when y=2 [ANS: e -2xy3 -y2 +3=0]
y 1
4. dx+ (ln(2x-2)+ y) dy=0 [ANS: yln(x-1) + ln y +y ln 2 =C]
x-1

Non-Exact D.E. Made Exact

1. (2x2 y-2y2 +2xy)dx+(x2 -2y)dy=0 [ANS: y(x2 -y)=Ce-2x ]


y2 1
2. (x2 +y2 +1)dx+x(x-2y)dy=0 [ANS: x- x - x +y=C]
3. (2xy-y2 +y)dx+(3x2 -4xy+3x)dy=0 [ANS: x2 y3 -xy4 +xy3 =C]
Linear Differential Equation

1. (x4 +2y)dx-xdy=0 [ANS: 2y=x4 +Cx2 ]


2. y' = csc x -y cot x [ANS: ysin x =x+C]
1
1/3
3. (3x-1)y' =6y-10(3x-1) [ANS: y=2(3x-1)3 +C(3x-1)2 ]
2 x-1
4. 2ydx=(x -1)(dx-dy) [ANS: y x+1 =x-2 ln(x+1)+C]

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