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Structural Frame Loading

PadasetiapbangunanmemilikiPembebanan. Bebanpadastrukturbangunan/gedungdapatdiklasifikasikanmenjaditigakategori: 1.bebanGravitasi(GravityLoad) 2.bebanGempa(SeismicLoad) 3.danbebanAngin(WindLoad)

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YantoNur
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52 views

Structural Frame Loading

PadasetiapbangunanmemilikiPembebanan. Bebanpadastrukturbangunan/gedungdapatdiklasifikasikanmenjaditigakategori: 1.bebanGravitasi(GravityLoad) 2.bebanGempa(SeismicLoad) 3.danbebanAngin(WindLoad)

Uploaded by

YantoNur
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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STRUKTUR BETON

PEMBEBANAN PADA
GEDUNG
Building Loads
Pada setiap bangunan memiliki
Pembebanan.

Beban pada struktur bangunan/


gedung dapat diklasifikasikan
menjadi tiga kategori:
1. beban Gravitasi (Gravity Load)
2. beban Gempa (Seismic Load)
3. dan beban Angin (Wind Load)
Building Loads

Beban tetap :
 berat sendiri (selft-weight)
 Dinding bata (masonry wall)
 Penutup Lantai (Floor Covering)
 Mobil (Car)
 Furnitur (Furniture)
 Manusia (People)

Beban Sementara
 Gempa (Eartquake) dan
 Angin (Wind)

Struktur Harus Mampu Menahan Beban-beban tersebut baik


beban vertikal (gravitasi ) maupun horizontal (gempa/angin)
Dead loads – self-weight

Jenis Bahan  (kN/m3)


Reinforcement Concrete 25
Light-weight concrete 8
Sand Mortar 20
Marbel 27

Jenis Bahan DEAD (kN/m2)


RC 25x0,15 = 3.75
LWC 8x0,04 = 0.32
SM 20x0.02 = 0.40
M 27x0.02 = 0.54
Jumlah beban mati (D) /m2 = 5.01
Dead loads – water

Jenis Bahan  (kN/m3)


Reinforcement Concrete 25
Water 10

Jenis Bahan DEAD (kN/m2)


RC 25x0,15 = 3.75
W 10x1 = 10.0
Jumlah beban mati (D) /m2 = 13.75 ≈ 14
Dead loads – soil

Jenis Bahan  (kN/m3)


Reinforcement Concrete 25
Soil 25

Jenis Bahan DEAD (kN/m2)


RC 25x0,15 = 3.75
S 25x1 = 25.0
Jumlah beban mati (D) /m2 = 28.75 ≈ 29
Dead loads – Masonry

Jenis Bahan  (kN/m3)


Reinforcement Concrete 25
Light-weight concrete 8
Sand Mortar 20
Marbel 27
Masonry 21

Jenis Bahan DEAD (kN/m2)


RC 25x0,15 = 3.75
LWC 8x0,04 = 0.32
SM 20x0.02 = 0.40
Mar 27x0.02 = 0.54
Mas 21x2.85 = 5.98
Jumlah beban mati (D) /m2 = 11.0
Live loads – People
Jenis Bahan  (kN/m3)
Reinforcement Concrete 25
Light-weight concrete 8
Sand Mortar 20
Marbel 27

Jenis Bahan DEAD (kN/m2)


RC 25x0,15 = 3.75
LWC 8x0,04 = 0.32
SM 20x0.02 = 0.40
Mar 27x0.02 = 0.54
Jumlah beban mati (D) /m2 = 5.01

Jenis Beban LIVE (kN/m2)


Human Live Loading L = 2.00
Live loads – Humans Concentration

Jenis Bahan  (kN/m3)


Reinforcement Concrete 25
Light-weight concrete 8
Sand Mortar 20
Marbel 27

Jenis Bahan DEAD (kN/m2)


RC 25x0,15 = 3.75
LWC 8x0,04 = 0.32
SM 20x0.02 = 0.40
Mar 27x0.02 = 0.54
Jumlah beban mati (D) /m2 = 5.01

Jenis Beban LIVE (kN/m2)


Humans Concentration L = 5.00
Vehicle Live Loads
Jenis Bahan  (kN/m3)
Reinforcement Concrete 25

Jenis Bahan DEAD (kN/m2)


RC 25x0,15 = 3.75
Jumlah beban mati (D) /m2 = 3,75 ≈ 4.0

Jenis Beban LIVE (kN/m2)


Vehicle Live Loads VLL = 2.5 kN
Dead-live loads comparison
Jenis Bahan DEAD (kN/m2)
RC 25x0,15 = 3.75
LWC 8x0,04 = 0.32
SM 20x0.02 = 0.40
M 27x0.02 = 0.54
Jumlah beban mati (D) /m2 = 5.01

Jenis Beban LIVE (kN/m2)


Human Live Loading L = 2.00

Pada bangunan perumahan/hunian,


beban hidup minimum sekitar 20%
dari beban mati
Dead-live loads comparison
Jenis Bahan DEAD (kN/m2)
RC 25x0,15 = 3.75
LWC 8x0,04 = 0.32
SM 20x0.02 = 0.40
M 27x0.02 = 0.54
Jumlah beban mati (D) /m2 = 5.01

Jenis Beban LIVE (kN/m2)


Live Load (Gempa) 6%xD

Dalam kasus beban gempa (E),


beban hidup mencapai 6% dari
beban mati (D)
Seismic Load
REFERENSI

1. Building How
2. SNI 1727-2013

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