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Paper - Iv - Economy and Development of India and Andhra Pradesh

The document discusses key topics related to economic development in India and Andhra Pradesh, including: 1. It outlines major challenges facing the Indian economy such as inconsistent growth rates, low growth in key sectors, inflation, and deficits. 2. It discusses methods of resource mobilization in India including budgetary resources, public debt, foreign investment, and monetary/fiscal policies. It also addresses resource mobilization challenges specific to Andhra Pradesh. 3. Agricultural development, industrial policy, and infrastructure development are examined at both the national and state levels for India and Andhra Pradesh. Government schemes and ongoing projects in these areas are highlighted.

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155 views3 pages

Paper - Iv - Economy and Development of India and Andhra Pradesh

The document discusses key topics related to economic development in India and Andhra Pradesh, including: 1. It outlines major challenges facing the Indian economy such as inconsistent growth rates, low growth in key sectors, inflation, and deficits. 2. It discusses methods of resource mobilization in India including budgetary resources, public debt, foreign investment, and monetary/fiscal policies. It also addresses resource mobilization challenges specific to Andhra Pradesh. 3. Agricultural development, industrial policy, and infrastructure development are examined at both the national and state levels for India and Andhra Pradesh. Government schemes and ongoing projects in these areas are highlighted.

Uploaded by

lavan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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Paper — IV — ECONOMY AND DEVELOPMENT OF INDIA AND ANDHRA PRADESH

1)

Major Challenges of Indian Economy – Inconsistent growth rate, Low growth rates of
agriculture and manufacturing sectors, inflation and oil prices, current account deficit and
unfavorable balance of payments, falling rupee value, growing NPAs and capital infusion -
money laundering and black money - Insufficient financial resources and deficiency of
capital, Lack of Inclusive growth and Sustainable development - Nature, causes,
consequences and solutions of these problems

2)

Resource Mobilization in Indian Economy: Sources of financial resources for public and
private sectors - budgetary resources – tax revenue and non-tax revenue – public debt :
market borrowings, loans and grants etc., external debt from multilateral agencies –
foreign institutional investment and foreign direct investment – desirability and
consequences of utilizing different sources – Monetary and fiscal policies - financial
markets and institutions of developmental finance – investment in industries and
infrastructure projects - Physical resources – Energy resources

3)

Resource mobilization in Andhra Pradesh – Budgetary resources and constraints -


Fulfillment of the conditions of A.P Bifurcation Act – central assistance and issues of
conflict - public debt and projects of external assistance - Physical resources - Mineral and
forest resources – Water disputes with neighboring states

4)

Government Budgeting: Structure of Government budget and its components –Budgeting


process and recent changes - of - Types of budget – types of deficits, their impact and
management – Highlights of current year’s union budget and its analysis -GST and related
issues – Central assistance to states - Issues of federal finance in India – Recommendations
of the latest finance commission –

5)

Government budgeting in Andhra Pradesh – Budget constraints – Central assistance and


issues of conflict after bifurcation of the state – management of deficits - - Highlights and
Analysis of the current year budget – State finance commission and local finance in Andhra
Pradesh

6)

Inclusive Growth: Meaning of inclusion - Causes of exclusion in India – Strategies for and
instruments of inclusion : Poverty alleviation and employment , Health and Education,
women empowerment, social welfare schemes – Food Security and Public Distribution
System – sustainable agriculture - Integrated Rural development -regional diversification -
Public and partnership for inclusive growth – Financial inclusion All Andhra Pradesh
government’s current schemes for inclusive growth and financial inclusion - Public
Distribution system and DWCRA

7)
Agricultural Development: Role of agriculture in economic development – Contribution of
to GDP– Issues of finance, production, marketing – green revolution and changing focus to
dryland farming, organic farming and sustainable agriculture – minimum support prices –
agriculture policy – Swaminathan commission – Rainbow revolution –

8)

Agriculture Development in Andhra Pradesh: Contribution to SGDP-Regional disparities


in irrigation and agricultural development -changing cropping pattern - focus on
horticulture and fisheries and dairying – Government schemes to promote agriculture in
Andhra Pradesh

9)

Industrial Development and Policy : Role of industrial sector in economic development –


Evolution of industrial policy since independence - Industrial Policy, 1991and its impact on
Indian economy – Contribution of Public Sector to industrial development in India – impact
of liberalization and privatization and globalization on industrial development -
Disinvestment and privatization - – Problems of core industries -Micro, small and medium
enterprises, their problems and policy – industrial sickness and support mechanism –
Manufacturing policy – Make-in India – Start up programme – NIMZs- SEZs, industrial
corridors –

10)

Industrial Policy of the AP Government – Incentives to industries – Industrial corridors in


and SEZs in Andhra Pradesh - Bottlenecks for industrial development – Power projects

11)

Infrastructure in India: Transport infrastructure : Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways –


Major projects of transport infrastructure in India - Communication infrastructure -
Information Technology –e-governance - Digital India – Energy and Power – Urban
infrastructure – smart cities – urban environment - solid waste management - Weather
forecast and disaster management – Issues of finance, ownership, operation and
maintenance of all kinds of infrastructure – Public-private partnership and related issues –
Pricing of public utilities and government policy – environmental impacts of infrastructure
projects

12)

Infrastructure Development in Andhra Pradesh – Transport , Energy and ICT


infrastructure – Bottlenecks – Government policy – Ongoing projects.

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