Refrigeration & Air Conditioning: (Also Old Sem-VII Equivalence) (127101)
Refrigeration & Air Conditioning: (Also Old Sem-VII Equivalence) (127101)
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*3683*
UNIT - I
1. a) What is primary and secondary refrigerant? Where they used? What are the 8
desirable requirements of refrigerant.
c) The reduced ambient air refrigeration system used for an aircraft consists of two 8
cooling turbines, one heat exchanger and one air cooling fan. The speed of aircraft is
1500 km/hr. The ambient air conditions are 0.8 bar and 10 ºC. The ram efficiency may
be taken as 90%. The rammed air used for cooling is expanded in the first cooling
turbine and leaves it at a pressure of 0.8 bar. The air bled from the main compressor
at 6 bar is cooled in the heat exchanger and leaves it at 100 ºC. The cabin is to be
maintained at 20 ºC and 1 bar. The pressure loss between the second cooling turbine
and cabin is 0.1 bar. If the isentropic efficiency for the loss between the second cooling
turbine and cabin is 0.1 bar. If the isentropic efficiency for the main compressor and
both the cooling turbines are 85% and 80% respectively. Find mass flow rate of air
supplied to cabin to take load of 10 tonnes of refrigeration.
UNIT - II
2. a) Explain the effect of evaporator and condenser pressure on the performance of the 8
vapour compression refrigeration cycle.
b) Explain the working of a system used for the production of dry ice. 8
c) An ice plant working on ammonia as refrigerant works between overall pressure limits 8
of 2.5 bar and 15 bar. It is fitted with expansion valve with vapour extraction at 5 bar
and 10 bar. The load on the plant is 10 TR. Find the circulation of refrigerant through
the condenser and the power required to drive the three compressor
3. a) Draw a neat diagram of lithium bromide absorption refrigeration system. and explain 8
its working.
b) Draw a neat diagram of Electrolux refrigeration system and explain its working. 8
c) In an ammonia absorption system the pressures are 12 bar and 3 bar. The 8
concentration of strong solution , weak solution, vapour after generator and vapour
before condenser may be taken as 0.4, 0.3 0.96 and 0.99 respectively. The reflux
temperature is 60ºC. A heat exchanger is used between the absorber and generator.
Find
i) Heat received or rejected in the absorber, generator, condenser and evaporator
per kg of NH3
ii) H COP
UNIT - IV
4. a) Define 8
i) Bypass factor ii) Sensible heat factor
iii) Room sensible heat factor iv) Grand sensible heat factor
b) Write note on 8
i) sling Psychrometer
ii) Air washer.
c) 100 m3 of air per minute at 40 ºC DBT and 15% R. H. is passed through adiabatic 8
humidifier. The air is coming out at 25ºC DBT and 20ºC WBT. Find
i) DPT ii) Relative humidity
iii) Water carried by the air per minute
UNIT - V
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