65/2

QUESTION PAPER CODE 65/2

EXPECTED ANSWER/VALUE POINTS
SECTION A
1
1. 5o10 = (5 * 10) + 3 = 10 + 3 = 13 For 5 * 10 = 10
2

1
For Final Answer = 13
2

1 1
2. |a |=|b |= 3 +
2 2

1 1
3. a = –2, b = 3 +
2 2

π  π π 1 1
4. − π −  = − +
3  6  2 2 2

1 1
Note: m. for any one of the two correct values and m. for final answer
2 2

SECTION B
5. Marginal cost = C′(x) = 0.015x2 – 0.04x + 30 1

At x = 3, C′(3) = 30.015 1

 2 cos 2 x 
−1  1 + cos x  −1 2 
6. f (x) = tan   = tan  1
sin x  2 sin x cos x 
2 2

( π x
= tan −1 cot x 2 = −
2 2
) 1
2

1 1
∴ f ′(x) = −
2 2

1 7 3
7. |A| = 2, ∴ A–1 = 1
2  4 2

7 3 1 0  2 −3  7 3
LHS = 2A–1 =   , RHS = 9  − = 1
4 2 0 1   −4 7   4 2

∴ LHS = RHS

65/2 (12)
 65/2
1
8. In RHS, put x = sin θ
2

RHS = sin–1 (3 sin θ – 4 sin3 θ)

= sin–1 (sin 3θ) 1

1
= 3θ = 3 sin–1 x = LHS.
2

9. A: Getting a sum of 8, B: Red die resulted in no. < 4

P( A ∩ B)
P(A/B) = 1
P( B)

2/36 1
= = 1
18/36 9

|(iˆ − 2 ˆj + 3kˆ) × (3iˆ − 2 ˆj + kˆ)| 1

10. sin θ =
| iˆ − 2 ˆj + 3kˆ | |3iˆ − 2 ˆj + kˆ | 2

|(iˆ − 2 ˆj + 3kˆ ) × (3iˆ − 2 ˆj + kˆ)| = | 4iˆ + 8 ˆj + 4kˆ | = 4 6 1

4 6 2 6 1
sin θ = =
14 7 2

dy dy
11. = baebx + 5 ⇒ = by 1
dx dx

d2y dy 1
⇒ 2
=b
dx dx 2

2
d 2 y  dy  1
∴ The differential equation is: y = 
dx 2  dx  2

1 − 2sin 2 x + 2sin 2 x 1
12. I = ∫ cos 2 x
dx
2

∫ sec
2
= x dx 1

1
= tan x + C
2

(13) 65/2
 65/2
SECTION C

dy
13. y = sin (sin x) ⇒ = cos (sin x) ⋅ cos x 1
dx

d2y
and 2
= − sin (sin x) ⋅ cos 2 x − sin x cos (sin x) 1+1
dx

sin x
LHS = − sin (sin x) cos x − sin x cos (sin x) + cos(sin x) cos x + sin (sin x) cos 2 x
2
1
cos x
= 0 = RHS

14. Separating the variables, we get:

sec2 y ex
∫ dy = ∫ x 1
dx 1
tan y e −2 2

1
⇒ log |tan y| = log |ex – 2| + log C 1
2

1
⇒ tan y = C(ex – 2), for x = 0, y = π/4, C = –1
2

1
∴ Particular solution is: tan y = 2 – ex.
2

OR

∫ 2 tan xdx
= sec2 x
Integrating factor = e 1

∴ Solution is: y ⋅ sec2 x = ∫ sin x ⋅ sec2 x dx = ∫ sec x ⋅ tan x dx 1

π 1
⇒ y ⋅ sec 2 x = sec x + C , for x = , y = 0, ∴ C = –2 1+
3 2

1
∴ Particular solution is: y ⋅ sec 2 x = sec x − 2
2

or y = cos x – 2 cos2 x

65/2 (14)
 65/2





15. Here a1 = 4iˆ − ˆj , a2 = iˆ − ˆj + 2kˆ, a2 − a1 = − 3iˆ + 2kˆ 1

iˆ ˆj kˆ



b1 × b2 = 1 2 −3 = 2iˆ − ˆj 1
2 4 −5

|( a2 − a1 ) ⋅ (b1 × b2 )|
Shortest distance =

1
| b1 × b2 |

−6 6 6 5
= = or 1
5 5 5

16. Let X denote the larger of two numbers

1
X 2 3 4 5
2

P(X) 1/10 2/10 3/10 4/10 1

1
X ⋅ P(X) 2/10 6/10 12/10 20/10
2

1
X2 ⋅ P(X) 4/10 18/10 48/10 100/10
2

40 1
Mean = ΣX⋅ P(X) = =4
10 2

170
Variance = ΣX 2 ⋅ P ( X ) − [ ΣX ⋅ P ( X )]2 = − 42 = 1 1
10

1 1 1 + 3x
17. LHS = 1 + 3 y 1 1
1 1 + 3z 1

1 0 3x
= 1+ 3y −3 y −3 y (Using C2 → C2 – C1 & C3 → C3 – C1 ) 1+1
1 3z 0 (Any two
relevant
operations)

= 1 × (9yz) + 3x(3z + 9yz + 3y) (Expanding along R1 ) 1

= 9(3xyz + xy + yz + zx) = RHS 1

(15) 65/2
 65/2
1
18. x1 = 2 ⇒ y1 = 3 (∵ y1 > 0)
2
dy −16 x 1
Differentiating the given equation, we get, =
dx 9y 2

dy  32 1
Slope of tangent at (2, 3) =  =−
dx  (2, 3) 27 2

27 1
Slope of Normal at (2, 3) =
32 2

Equation of tangent: 32x + 27y = 145 1

Equation of Normal: 27x – 32y = –42 1

OR
1
f ′(x) = x3 – 3x2 – 10x + 24
2
= (x – 2)(x – 4)(x + 3) 1
1
f ′(x) = 0 ⇒ x = –3, 2, 4.
2
sign of f ′(x):
– + – +
–∞ –3 2 4 ∞

∴ f(x) is strictly increasing on (–3, 2) ∪ (4, ∞) 1

and f(x) is strictly decreasing on (–∞, –3) ∪ (2, 4) 1

1
19. Put sin x = t ⇒ cos x dx = dt
2

2 cos x 2
Let I = ∫ (1 − sin x) (1 + sin x)
2
dx = ∫
(1 − t ) (1 + t 2 )
dt

2 A Bt + C
Let = + , solving we get
(1 − t ) (1 + t ) 1 − t 1 + t 2
2

1
A = 1, B = 1, C = 1 1
2

1 1 2t 1
∴I= ∫ 1 − t dt + 2 ∫ 1 + t 2 + ∫ 1 + t 2 dt
1
= − log |1 − t | + log |1 + t 2 | + tan −1 t + C 1
1
2 2

1
= − log (1 − sin x) + log (1 + sin 2 x) + tan −1 (sin x) + C 1
2 2

65/2 (16)
 65/2
20. E1 : She gets 1 or 2 on die. 


E2 : She gets 3, 4, 5 or 6 on die.  1

A: She obtained exactly 1 tail 

1 2 
P ( E1 ) = , P ( E2 ) =
3 3 
 1

3 1 
P ( A/E1 ) = , P ( A/E2 ) = 
8 2

P ( E2 ) ⋅ P ( A / E2 )
P ( E2 /A) = 1
P ( E1 ) ⋅ P ( A/E1 ) + P ( E2 ) ⋅ P ( A/E2 )

2 1
×
3 2 8
= = 1
1 3 2 1 11
× + ×
3 8 3 2

iˆ ˆj kˆ




21. d = λ (c × b ) = λ 3 1 −1 1
1 −4 5


∴ d = λiˆ − 16 λˆj − 13λkˆ 1

1
d ⋅ a = 21 ⇒ 4 λ − 80 λ + 13λ = 21 ⇒ λ = − 1
3

1 16 ˆ 13 ˆ
∴ d = − iˆ + j+ k 1
3 3 3

22. Let side of base = x and depth of tank = y

V
V = x 2y ⇒ y = , (V = Quantity of water = constant)
x2
Cost of material is least when area of sheet used is minimum.
4V 1 1
A(Surface area of tank) = x2 + 4xy = x +
2
+
x 2 2

dA 4V dA x3 x 1 1
= 2x − 2 , = 0 ⇒ x3 = 2V , y = 2 = +
dx x dx 2x 2 2 2

d2A 8V x 1 1
2
= 2+ 3 > 0, ∴ Area is minimum, thus cost is minimum when y = +
2 2
dx x 2

Value: Any relevant value. 1

(17) 65/2
 65/2
23. Differentiating with respect to ‘x’

 dy  dy
2( x 2 + y 2 )  2 x + 2 y  = x +y 2
 dx  dx

dy y − 4 x3 − 4 xy 2
⇒ = 2
dx 4 x 2 y + 4 y 3 − x
OR

dx
= a (2 − 2 cos 2θ) = 4a sin 2 θ 1
dθ
dy
= 2a sin 2θ = 4a sin θ⋅ cos θ 1
dθ
dy 4a sin θ cos θ
∴ = = cot θ 1
dx 4a sin 2 θ

dy  1
=
dx  θ = π 3 1
3

SECTION D
24. Put sin x – cos x = t, (cos x + sin x) dx = dt, 1 – sin 2x = t2 1

when x = 0, t = − 1  1

and x = π /4, t = 0 2

π /4 0 0
sin x + cos x 1 1
∴ I= ∫ 16 + 9sin 2 x
dx = ∫
16 + 9(1 − t 2
)
dt = ∫
25 − 9t 2
dt 2
0 −1 −1

0
1 5 + 3t  1
⇒ I = 30 log 5 − 3t  1
 −1 2

1  1 1 1 1
=  0 − log  = − log or log 2 1
30  4 30 4 15

OR
Here f(x) = x2 + 3x + ex, a = 1, b = 3, nh = 2 1
3

∫ (x
2
∴ + 3 x + e x ) dx = lim[ f (1) + f (1 + h) + ... + f (1 + n − 1 h)] 1
h→0
1

 (nh − h)(nh)(2nh − h) 5(nh − h)(nh) h 

= hlim  4(nh) + + + h × e × (e nh − 1)  3
→0  6 2 e −1 
8 62 3
= 8+ + 10 + e(e 2 − 1) = + e −e 1
3 3
65/2 (18)
 65/2
25. Let number of packets of type A = x
Y and number of packets of type B = y

∴ L.P.P. is: Maximize, Z = 0.7x + y 1

100
subject to constraints:
80
4x + 6y ≤ 240 or 2x + 3y ≤ 120 
60  2
6x + 3y ≤ 240 or 2x + y ≤ 80 
A(0, 40)
40
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
20 B(30, 20)
Correct graph 2
C(40, 0)
X′ X Z(0, 0) = 0, Z(0, 40) = 40
20 40 60 80 100
Y′ Z(40, 0) = 28, Z(30, 20) = 41 (Max.)

∴ Max. profit is ` 41 at x = 30, y = 20. 1

26. Reflexive: |a – a| = 0, which is divisible by 4, ∀ a ∈ A 1

∴ ( a, a ) ∈ R, ∀ a ∈ A ∴ R is reflexive

Symmetric: let (a, b) ∈ R

⇒ |a – b| is divisible by 4

⇒ |b – a| is divisible by 4 (∵ |a – b| = |b – a|)

⇒ (b, a) ∈ R ∴ R is symmetric. 1

Transitive: let (a, b), (b, c) ∈ R 


⇒ |a – b| & |b – c| are divisible by 4 

⇒ a – b = ±4m, b – c = ±4n, m, n ∈ Z 

 2
Adding we get, a – c = 4(±m ± n) 

⇒ (a – c) is divisible by 4 

⇒ |a – c| is divisible by 4 ∴ (a, c) ∈ R 

∴ R is transitive

Hence R is an equivalence relation in A 1

set of elements related to 1 is {1, 5, 9} 

 1
and [2] = {2, 6, 10}. 

(19) 65/2
 65/2
OR

1 2 1
Here f (2) = f   = but 2 ≠
2 5 2

∴ f is not 1-1 2

1 1
for y = let f(x) = ⇒ x2 − 2 x + 1 = 0
2 2

D = ( − 2) − 4(1)(1) < 0, ∴ No real solution

2
As

1
∴ f ( x) ≠ , for any x ∈ R ( D f ) ∴ f is not onto 2
2

2x −1 2x −1
fog (x) = f(2x – 1) = = 2 2
(2 x − 1) + 1 4 x − 4 x + 2
2

27. Correct figure: 1

y=x
Pt. of intersection, x = 4 1
x2 + y2 = 32
4 4 2

0 4 4 2
Area of shaded region = ∫ x dx + ∫ 32 − x 2 dx 1
0 4

4 4 2
x2  x 2 −1 x  
=  +  32 − x + 16 sin  2
2 0  2 4 2  4

π
= 8 + 16 − 8 − 4π = 4π 1
2

28. | A| = − 1 ≠ 0 ∴ A–1 exists 1

Co-factors of A are:

A11 = 0 ; A12 = 2 ; A13 = 1 
1 m for any 

A21 = –1 ; A22 = –9 ; A23 = –5 4 correct  2
cofactors 
A31 = 2 ; A32 = 23 ; A33 = 13 


0 −1 2  0 1 −2 
adj( A) =  2  ⋅ adj( A) =  −2 −23
−1 1 1
−9 23 ⇒ A = 9
  | A|   2
 1 −5 13  −1 5 −13

65/2 (20)
 65/2

 x  11 
For : X = y and B =  −5 , the system of equation is A ⋅ X = B
  1
    2
 z  −
 3

0 1 −2   11   1 
∴ X = A ⋅ B =  −2
−1
9 −23  −5 =  2 1
    
−
 1 5 −13 −3  3

∴ x = 1, y = 2, z = 3 1

OR

Using elementary Row operations:

let: A = IA

 1 2 3 1 0 0
 2 5 7 = 0 1 0 A
    1
−2 −4 −5  0 0 1 

1 2 3  1 0 0
0 
⇒ 1 1 =  −2 1 0 A {Using, R2 → R2 – 2R1; R3 → R 3 + 2R 1 
   

 0 0 1  2 0 1


 1 0 1  5 −2 0 
0 1 1 =  −2 
⇒ 1 0 A {Using, R 1 → R1 – 2R 2  4
   

0 0 1  2 0 1


 1 0 0  3 −2 −1 
⇒  0 1 0  =  −4  
1 −1 A {Using, R 1 → R1 – R3; R2 → R2 – R 3 
   
0 0 1  2 0 1 

 3 −2 −1
–1  −1
∴ A =  −4 1 1
 2 0 1

1
29. General point on the line is: (2 + 3λ, –1 + 4λ, 2 + 2λ) 1
2
As the point lies on the plane
1
∴ 2 + 3λ + 1 – 4λ + 2 + 2λ = 5 ⇒ λ = 0 1
2
∴ Point is (2, –1, 2) 1

Distance = (2 − (−1))2 + (−1 − (−5))2 + (2 − (−10))2 = 13 2

(21) 65/2