15 Trends

Shaping Tech
In 2018
Car ownership models are
shifting. The race to become an
AI powerhouse is under way.
Fitness is going gym-less. And
pets are becoming tech-enabled.
We look at the trends poised to
reshape industries in 2018.
Today, companies of every stripe, not just the large tech
giants, are racing to develop a tech edge through M&A as well
as investing in startups as a form of “outsourced R&D.” It’s
all part of a broader push in every industry to develop tech-
enabled products and services.

Meanwhile, Amazon’s onslaught into seemingly every

industry, from cloud computing to grocery retail — with the
acquisition of Whole Foods — means every CEO is running
scared.

Tech is also increasingly in the crosshairs of governments,

with increased scrutiny of cross-border activity and societal
impact. But even as tech giants are facing headwinds, new US
tax law may give tech companies yet another opportunity to
expand their reach.

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At year’s end, we asked each of our industry analysts at
CB Insights to look back over a year’s worth of research
briefs, data crunching, and reports to identify the
trends they believe will rise to crest and shape the tech
sector in 2018. In each case, we examine the tea leaves
pointing to each trend as something to watch out for
next year.

From car subscriptions to big tech’s real estate

ambitions to cross-border M&A, these are 15 of the tech
trends we’ll be watching.

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 Cars become Pay a monthly fee and drive a car for as long
as you’d like. This package often includes
a subscription insurance and maintenance. This takes away
the pain of having to sell your car — an asset
good with a value that begins to depreciate the
minute you buy it — and eliminates the need
for maze-like leasing contracts.

Auto companies and startups are pitching subscrip-

tion cars as the new model for car ownership.
It’s one way to meet the threat of Uber and Lyft.

One well-funded startup is Fair, which launched in September

2017, and has raised upwards of $1B from investors including
BMW’s venture arm Penske Automotive Group and Sherpa
Capital. The company has a highly-credentialed set of executives:
Scott Paintor, the ex-founder of publicly listed car-buying platform
TrueCar, founded the company, along with Georg Bauer who’s
served as a top-level finance executive at Tesla, BMW, and
Mercedes-Benz.

With Fair, when you want a change from the car you’ve been pay-
ing for — say, for summer at the beach — you can try something
new. They make it relatively easy to move from car to car without
repercussions.

The large auto manufacturers are also getting into the

subscription game. At the L.A. Auto Show in November
2017, both Volvo and Lincoln announced
subscription services. Porsche has also
launched its own version of a subscription
service, which includes a generous insurance
policy, roadside assistance, full detail washes,
and a personal concierge who will clean and
deliver each car.

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Among the issues faced is availability. Porsche, for example, has
only made its service available in Atlanta. Fair is only available to
California drivers. Volvo’s service is only available for one model,
the XC 40.

These programs are bets that a business model can be built

around the fact that many consumers don’t care about actually
owning a car — they merely want to use it and have someone else
handle the headaches. In 2018, Volvo will deliver its first subscrip-
tion cars and Fair has officially partnered with 100 dealers. It will
be a make or break year for this business model.

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 The global We’re seeing a Cambrian explosion of
applications for artificial intelligence, from
race for AI chip recognizing faces in videos for security
purposes to detecting diseases in medical
dominance images at scale.

heats up But what chips will these processes run on?

China and the US are in a race to own this segment.

Government-backed startups in China, US tech giants, and chip

incumbents are all aiming to be the next NVIDIA, the company
whose chips currently dominate AI processing.

In July 2017, the Chinese government said it planned to reach

parity with the United States on artificial intelligence by 2020
and become the world leader by 2030. One government-backed
project is to create a chip that has 20 times the performance and
energy efficiency of NVIDIA’s GPUs.

Chinese company Cambricon is pledging to make one billion

processing units in the next three years and is developing chips
specifically made for deep learning.

California-based NVIDIA is mentioned with reason. When the

company launched its graphic processing units (GPUs) in 1999,
they were primarily aimed at the gaming industry. But, with the
rise of AI applications, the chips also showed promise for training
processor-intensive AI algorithms.

Today, NVIDIA chips dominate the industry, with everyone from

AI startups to corporations like Baidu and Google relying on its
GPUs.

Intel, although it is the dominant processor in other areas, was not

an immediate go-to for artificial intelligence. It’s since had to play
catch-up.

It acquired programmable chipmaker Altera, whose chips help

accelerate AI tasks, for a massive $16.7B.

It’s also snapped up AI-powered startups like Saffron, Nervana,

Movidius, and Mobileye. In October 2017, the company released a
line of “neural network processors,” that are based on technology
from the company’s acquisition of Nervana and meant to work
closely with AI applications. It has also partnered with Facebook

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to release an AI chip with the company.

Tech’s biggest names are also in the GPU race.

Google has released two generations of the Tensor Processing

Unit (TPU) designed to integrate with its TensorFlow open-source
library. In a strategic move, Google is also allowing people to
begin building on other chips or GPUs like Intel’s Skylake or
NVIDIA’s Volta and then move to Google’s TPU.

Apple recently released its first machine-learning optimized A11

Bionic chip, with Apple-designed GPU cores, to enable AR and
facial recognition in newer iPhones.

An interesting trend is the emerging startups in the space,

including Knuedge, Graphcore, and Mythic. Some of these
upstarts are staffed by employees who worked for competing
projects like Google’s TPU and Baidu’s deep learning institute. It
won’t be surprising if they end up as big tech M&A targets, given
the consolidation that the AI industry is witnessing.

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 The rise of Live video is already popular, but it’s not
exactly interactive — unless you count
massive Facebook’s reaction emojis.

simultaneous However, HQ Trivia’s recent success is a

big indicator of what’s to come in 2018.

online social The live-streamed trivia video game airs

twice a day on iOS, once in the morning

communities
and once in the afternoon, challenging
its viewers to log in simultaneously
and answer trivia questions in rapid-fire
(MSOCs) fashion for a cash prize.

It’s currently only available to Apple

users, with an Android release slated
for 2018, but the app clocked more than
200,000 viewers a session in the first
weeks of December. Those numbers may not seem that impres-
sive off the bat – it’s dwarfed by social networks like Facebook,
which, as of January 2017, had 214 million users in just the
United States – but the real differentiator that HQ Trivia presents
is the fact that it is simultaneous. Millions of strangers, at lunch
breaks, breakfast, morning commutes, are plugging into these
apps, opening the door for shared, simultaneous experiences over
cyberspace.

We’ve been edging toward this moment for a while now, with
many attempts at something similar. Free video streaming sites
like Omegle and Chatroulette grew popular in the early 2010s, by
allowing people to connect with strangers over live, one-on-one
video chat.

While these soon fell out of favor, other companies have since
tried the concept. Life on Air, the company behind group video
chat House Party, introduced individual live streaming to big
populations via Meerkat. While the company soon shuttered
Meerkat, it was the natural predecessor to Twitter’s Periscope
and Facebook Live. Now Facebook has launched Bonfire, which
replicates House Party, and allows you to have video chats with
big groups of your friends.

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HQ Trivia’s growing success has rolled out a new proof of
concept. Not only does it let you collaborate with strangers
anonymously, but participants can also earn money, perhaps
the biggest draw.

The app already has competitors.

The Q, launched by the founders of video streaming app Stream,

hit the market in December 2017. Similar to HQ Trivia, it lets users
compete to answer trivia questions and then win money. In India,
an app called Showtime replicates the same concept.

HQ Trivia is proof of concept that there is demand for live,

simultaneous experiences with millions of strangers. We expect
to see more of these launch next year.

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 The great The tax plan just signed into law will allow
US corporations to repatriate overseas
cash windfall profits at a tax rate of 15.5%.

of 2018 will For cash-rich tech companies like Apple, Oracle, Alphabet, and
Microsoft, the deal would allow them to bring back literally billions

give large tech from offshore.

What will companies do with this cash windfall? The choices

companies even range from share buybacks to M&A to reinvesting in capital

expenditures or investing in startups. It’s likely to be a shot in the

more power arm to a tech sector that has already felt dominant in 2017.

Apple in particular has a cash mountain overseas. It has $252B in

offshore profits not taxed by the United States.

US companies with most cash overseas ($B)

as per latest quarterly filings (December 2017)

Source: SEC

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Cross-border Not all is rosy in M&A land. While the tech
industry often behaves as if it is borderless,
M&A and its increasing prominence is changing that.
In just the past year, the US government
partnerships chose to block two cross-border deals, both
of which involved semiconductor companies
draw scrutiny and China.

The most recent such deal was blocked by President Donald

Trump, who stopped the acquisition of Lattice Semiconductor
Corporation by a Chinese investor. In a statement, the White
House listed some of the reasons: Chinese government
connections, the transfer of intellectual property and technology,
and the fact that its technology was used by the US military.

Geopolitical tensions are dictating how deals look the world over
in and outside of tech In July 2017.

India chose to block China’s Shanghai Fosun Pharmaceutical

Group Co’s $1.3B takeover of Indian drug maker Gland Pharma.

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Fosun Pharma returned in September 2017 with a slightly slimmer
offer of $1.1B, reducing its proposed stake from 86% to 74%. This
specific number is strategic: deals over 74% in India’s pharmaceu-
tical sector require review. The deal has now proceeded.

This geopolitical chill may spread to other areas. One is

healthcare data.

As both China and the US seek to boost personalized medicine,

they’ll require a massive and diverse genotype and phenotype
dataset. While this raises the need for more cross-border deals,
the US government has voiced concerns that there should be
stronger control over genomics data. If in the wrong hands,
this data could conceivably be used to create more dangerous
bioweapons, for example.

Another is cybersecurity. In September 2017, US Homeland

Security issued a ban on Russian cybersecurity company
Kaspersky Lab. It asked US government agency computers to
remove all of its software, including its popular antivirus product.
This was against the backdrop of growing concerns over Russia’s
ability to “weaponize” Facebook in efforts to influence the US
election. While the Kaspersky incident remains murky, it is a sign of
how the intersection of tech and geopolitics is incredibly volatile.

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 People take From Equifax to Uber to Yahoo, 2017’s major
hacks have shown there is little guarantee
cybersecurity a business can protect its customers’ data.
And once user data is out in the wild, it’s
into their nearly impossible to track it down, leaving
the door wide open for all sorts of cyber
own hands attacks.

It’s not just high net worth individuals that need protection. All of
us accessing our Facebook accounts or using Google credentials
to log into sites across the internet are exposing ourselves
to massive risks daily, with our PII (personally identifiable
information) on the line.

We‘re starting to see an interesting mindset crop up: cyber-safety

begins with the individual.

A particularly vulnerable gate are the mobile devices of

individuals. Companies are cropping up that focus on securing
these devices from risky apps and bad behavior.

Appthority, which has raised $23.3M in total funding, operates a

cloud-based platform that grades mobile apps on risky behavior
that may lead to things like malware and intellectual property
exposure. Cellphone users can install it on their phones and scan
their apps before installing or opening.

Another vulnerability goes beyond even downloads: the browsers

users access.

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Some companies are creating specific browsers for those who
want to stop their information from getting out in the first place.

Brave is an open-source web browser created by the co-founder

of the Mozilla Project and the creator of Javascript, Brendan Eich.
It blocks website trackers and removes intrusive ads, claiming
that the less data an individual shares with advertising customers,
the more privacy they have online.

This trend of focusing on the individual extends to enterprises.

Their weakest link is now popularly known as a “single employee.”
Companies are responding to this with training programs.
Facebook holds a “Hacktober” event every October during which
it puts employees through a variety of attacks, from phishing to
spam. Winners are rewarded with prizes.

Zimperium takes it a step further, analyzing behavior on

employee phones to protect employers against Wi-Fi, cellular, and
host-based threats. It’s raised $60.3M in funding from investors
including Samsung Ventures and SoftBank Group.

Cyberinsurance companies are also doubling down on their

efforts and focusing on the individual.

In April 2017, insurance firm AIG began offering specific

plans to individuals who were being cyber-targeted, or were
victims of attacks like cyber-extortion. The plan, known as
Family CyberEdge, includes data restoration and reputation
management.

For the cybersecurity world, the new mantra is simple. Change

begins with you.

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 Pay-per- A few months ago, Amazon introduced per-
second-billing for a few key services of
second cloud its AWS division. This meant that users of
this cloud computing service could access
computing specific tools for a cheaper price.

This created waves in the cloud computing industry. Google

quickly followed suit, introducing the same model for even more
of its cloud services. More recently, more specialized companies
like startup Snowflake Computing — which provides data
warehousing in the cloud — have done the same.

This set the precedent for a wider trend: cloud computing

companies attempting to make their products accessible to
those who couldn’t pay for as much, like small companies and
self-employed entrepreneurs.

Why is this important?

One way to understand cloud computing is as computing

capacity, or data storage, or processes that can stretch
and contract depending on the needs of an organization
(to accommodate a sudden spike in users, for example).
Per-second-billing is just the latest manifestation of a
world moving toward democratized and hyper-fractional-
ized access to our most powerful tools.

Imagine accessing powerful deep learning models or

massive data sets or quantum computing capacity —
a kind of supercomputer that uses quantum physics to
vastly outperform conventional supercomputers — billed
by the second.

For small companies, harnessing even a few minutes of time with

these tools opens up a whole new world of possibilities.

Expect to see broader, flexible access to cutting-edge tools in

computing through the cloud in 2018.

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The future of Fitness is becoming increasingly techie and
accessible. Thanks to a few key trends, being
fitness is no fit is no longer tethered to the gym.

gym at all The first is connected hardware. A prime example is the

heavily-funded Peloton, which has raised $452.7M from a long
list of investors, including Kleiner Perkins, Comcast, and Fidelity
Investments. The company creates internet-connected bikes with
fitness trackers. These bikes are equipped with tablets that can
connect to its streamed on-demand workouts.

In this sense, Peloton also straddles the second trend: live

streaming. Several startups are creating businesses to build on
this trend. One is Maryland’s BurnAlong, which lets users live
stream their workout to friends or chosen fitness instructors.
Another, New York-headquartered Forte allows users to stream
live classes from boutique studios directly to devices, as well as
sync the app with their smartwatches.

Fast moving in on the live-streaming trend are a host of other

fitness companies. ClassPass, a well-known subscription-service
gym membership that lets you sign up for classes at specific
studios, is also rolling out a live stream version of its service at
$15 a month.

Customers who use it can stream fitness classes from any of

ClassPass’ sessions right into their homes.

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Aaptiv, on the other hand, differentiates itself based on the idea
that it’s difficult to watch videos while working out, and instead
hosts several audio clips of classes on its app.

The third trend is the increasing convergence of travel and

fitness. Last year, American fitness company Equinox, which
operates several fitness brands including indoor cycling company
SoulCycle, opened up a gym-branded hotel that marketed itself as
a way to stay fit while traveling.

This has also happened the other way around, with hotels inte-
grating more fitness into their services. Westin Hotels & Resorts
provides rentals of a full kit of clean New Balance workout clothes
and sneakers for $5. The two brands have also partnered to
create three- and five-mile running routes in areas around hotels.

In April 2017, Westin also partnered with Peloton to give hotel

guests access to the company’s newest bikes in select guest
rooms as well as to fitness studios in certain hotels.

Even the aspects of fitness that are harder to replicate are being
digitized. California’s Handstand lets users book personal trainers
on-demand for hour-long sessions.

Fitness pod companies. On the top left is Misspao.

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 Swallow a In November 2017, the US Food and Drug
Administration approved its first smart pill.
smart pill The product, Abilify MyCite, is essentially a sensor-enabled

for better version of Japanese drug maker Otsuka Pharmaceutical’s

existing schizophrenia and bipolar drug, Abilify. By partnering with

diagnostics
Californian digital medicine company Proteus, the original pill will
be enhanced with sensors that track whether a drug regimen is
being adhered to.
and treatment The pill will give off signals when it’s been ingested, which will
then be picked up by a dermal patch and turned into data. With
permission, this will either go to a patient’s mobile app or straight
to a doctor and other caregivers.

While Proteus already has clearance to sell digital pills and

patches, this is the first time the FDA has approved a medicine
that uses its technology. Abilify is one of the best-selling drugs
in the United States, with over $7B in sales in a single year at
one point.

Other smart pills, namely those that have cameras attached to

them, have been tested in other countries recently.

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 PillCam has partnered with Israel’s Given Imaging to create
the PillCam Colon 2, which is a capsule with two tiny cameras
installed on both ends. After it’s been swallowed with water, the
PillCam captures images on its journey along the digestive tract,
and then sends these back to a recorder that a patient wears on
their belt.

It keeps its eye out for polyps which, if not removed, can turn
cancerous in the colon.

PillCam offers a potential alternative to regular colonoscopies,

which require the insertion of a flexible tube, with a camera on
one end into the colon. The procedure is generally considered
safe, but unpleasant for several reasons, including the fact that
patients need to drink a bad-tasting solution in order to prepare.

Smart pills are attractive for a few reasons: they’re less invasive
than traditional procedures, easily scalable, and don’t require the
constant presence of different healthcare providers. Regulators
have been slow to approve these pills, but we expect to see more
uptake in coming years.

Proteus Digital Health

Valuation: $1.33bn

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Personalize The Samsung Dream Doghouse was released
in 2015, equipped with an automated dog
the pooch feeder, a Samsung tablet, a treadmill lined
with fake grass, and a hydrotherapy pool.
At the time, the UK/Ireland president of
Samsung Electronics said the home was
perfect for “the discerning dog of the future.”

The discerning dog of the future (and its owner) certainly have a
lot of technology to look forward to.

KickStarter-backed ZenCrate is another “smart” dog den. It plays

music at specific times to calm dogs, operates a motion-activated
fan, and is Wi-Fi-enabled to collect and transmit data. It’s also
padded with orthopedic memory foam.

Hong Kong’s Tesla Technology takes it a step further. It has two

products, T-Pai and the Dog PC. T-Pai is a double-decker dog
house equipped with an automatic flush toilet, auto feeding,
constantly regulated temperature, and games.

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 The Dog PC is a mini-computer with a small screen, an HD
camera, a speaker, and a food box. It aims to solve dog separation
anxiety by providing apps that can help alleviate negative
emotions like worry, fear, anxiety, and boredom. It even has
a study mode for dogs to learn from educational programs.
Dogs can use their paws to navigate the PCs.

Croatia’s Canelio turns dog training into a mobile game. Its

connected clicker sends feedback to the app which in turn helps
owners teach their dogs to behave in certain ways.

On the health side, wearables help track heart rates, breathing,

and exercise patterns to help owners figure out how their dog is
doing. FitBark’s $70 dog monitor provides data on everything from
sleep to daily routines, and claims to use this data to aid vets.

PitPat’s slightly more expensive dog monitor, at around $62,

also calculates things like calories burned in order to help with
feeding schedules.

Then there are the startups taking it a step further. For those
unsure about their pooch’s ancestral history there’s Embark, a
company similar to human genome analysis company 23andMe.
Embark, which has raised $6.5M in funding, collects a dog’s cheek
swab and analyzes it to figure out things like a pooch’s pedigree,
its geographical ancestry, and the possibility of genetics-related
diseases. Embark’s mail-in kit costs $199.

Searches for the term ‘pet tech’ since 2012

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Under pressure, Shopping is going places. Much of it has
moved online. In the next iteration, physical
physical retail retail is becoming decentralized, moving
away from conventional stores or malls
invades new and into new niches. Look for new retail
concepts in co-working spaces, in your
spaces Uber, in unmanned pop-up stores and
vending machines.

Maybe you’ll even be able to buy goods via a small storefront in

your own house or apartment complex.

It sounds strange but Walmart calls it “in-home e-commerce.” In

November 2017, Walmart filed a patent that envisioned an end-to-
end system to supply and operate an unattended storefront right
inside a home (most likely an apartment building).

Goods would be delivered by what the patent dubs an “unmanned

motorized transport unit,” perhaps a drone, to a specific
“inventory-loading portal.”

Purchases are tracked by sensors, which detect when an object is

removed from a store, and charge the customer who removed it.

Similarly, Bodega is attempting to build an unmanned, automated

kiosk as well. Smart-store kiosks would be filled with goods and
exist inside buildings or co-working spaces. Cameras detect
who is using the vending machine. Once a pin has been entered,
customers can select the item they want, and are then charged
accordingly as they walk away with it.

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This is a concept popular in other parts of the world. Japan’s
Acure, for example, operates a vending machine stocked
with goods. Users that have the Acure app installed on their
phones wave their phone in front of a built-in QR reader to
make purchases.

Chinese company BingoBox allows customers to scan in with

a QR code and pay for things with their phones. It’s not entirely
unmanned — the store is restocked everyday and there is remote
customer service available — but sensors detect when objects
leave stores. Alibaba e-commerce rival JD.com has also entered
this space. In December 2017, it announced a partnership with
China Overseas Land & Investment to develop automated stores
and automated medicine dispensers across China.

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Holograms Ever since Star Wars’ Princess Leia first
appears to Luke as a buggy hologram,
become a holograms have played a big role in our
speculation about the future. But adopting
format for holograms in our daily lives raises several
questions.
augmented
How are holograms viewed — through a device or with bare eyes?
reality What surface are holograms projected on? What are the actual
applications for these holograms?

AR is beginning to create real applications for holograms, and

answer some of these implementation questions.

One possibility for device is the cellphone — something that Apple

has begun to explore.

In 2012, Apple filed a patent for projected holograms, pictured

below. In the patent, the company details a system in which
images can be projected into mid-air and viewed without the use
of any sort of headset. This is a type of augmented reality that
reduces the need for clunky head-gear or eye-wear. Recent rumors
suggest that this patent may even fuel some of what Apple does
next with its UI.

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Apple’s newest operating system, iOS 11, included ARKit, a
framework that lets developers create augmented reality apps for
the iPhone and iPad.

With it, 8i, a California-based company has developed technology

that turns humans in videos into holograms. 8i launched “Holo
with ARKit” on the iOS app store in October 2017.

While the app doesn’t actually project holograms, it instead turns

an image of a person into a hologram within the screen as the
iPad or iPhone films a scene, so that it appears as if holograms of
a person are appearing in real life.

Others exploring AR and holograms include dedicated mixed

reality device makers. The giant in the room, Magic Leap, has
raised nearly $2B from investors like Warner Bros. Entertainment,
Morgan Stanley, and Alibaba Group and plans to release a product
by 2018.

Another is $8M-backed startup Lightform, which is working on

a computer that allows a user to project holograms onto any
surface. Looking Glass has already created a device that you can
project and view holograms on.

Meanwhile, as tech innovates to create new ways to display

and interact with holograms, the types of applications are also
expanding. Zebra Imaging has created a holographic visualization
tool to help train military and intelligence professionals. The
company also uses its 3D holographic maps to coordinate relief
efforts after disasters.

Scotland’s Holoxica creates 3D, full-color holographic images

from medical scanners for education and training.

And, in perhaps the most widely appreciated application of

holograms yet, dead artists like Tupac Shakur and Michael
Jackson have made it on stage at music concerts to reboot old
performances — as holograms.

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 3D printing When the dream of 3D printing industrial
objects first took off, it had a lofty goal: by
moves from printing objects where they would be used,
the technology could help replace long,
novelty to unwieldy supply chains. This would therefore
lower labor costs, eliminate human error,
essential decrease waste, and eliminate transportation
industrial tool costs like fuel.

Bit by bit, thanks to adoption from large retailers and equipment

manufacturers, this dream is getting closer to reality.

A prime example is Adidas, which partnered with 3D printing com-

pany Carbon to announce the launch of the “Futurecraft 4D shoe”
in April 2017. The company is using Carbon’s printer that works
with a light-sensitive polymer resin to print the shoe. According
to reports, Carbon takes the current 1.5 hours of printing a sole
down to 20 minutes.

Carbon, which has raised $375M in funding, was among the first
to launch a super-fast 3D printer.

In May 2017, it introduced a new service called SpeedCell, which

it claims has twice the volume and build-area of its original M1
printer. This lets people print larger parts. Known as the M2, it’s
also meant to work closely with robots.

GE, perhaps the biggest corporate player in the market, has also
launched its own dedicated 3D printing group, GE Additive. In
November 2017, GE unveiled the world’s largest 3D printer for

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metals. It can print parts that are as large as 1 meter in diameter.

GE Additive is already printing fuel nozzles for its LEAP jet

engines that power single-aisle jets for Airbus and Boeing.

In addition, GE is producing the Advanced Turboprop, the first

commercial aircraft engine that has had a large part of its
components made by “additive manufacturing methods,” which
include 3D printing.

Most active corporates in Industrial 3D

Printing
2013 – 2017 YTD (12/5/2017)

Each green line signifies investment round, orange represents M&A

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Innovations in materials are also helping move the process along.

Take printing metal, for example, which Massachusetts-based

Desktop Metal claims to have cornered the market on, producing
the most efficient metal 3D printer yet.

Eventually, the hope is that logistics companies begin to pair with

manufacturers, which could bring 3D printing further into the
mainstream. UPS has taken the helm, by launching a network of
on-demand 3D printers and partnering with SAP for manufactur-
ing. The duo has also chosen to open up this network for outside
collaboration, perhaps setting the tone for the future.

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Technology As people age, they may lose partners, see loved ones move
far away, or become isolated due to limited mobility. Increased

improves
loneliness can then lead to depression and other negative mental
and physical health conditions.

elder care Technology is aiming to improve elders’ quality of life through

a number of new products and services.

A slew of companies have released companionship robots.

Hasbro’s line of Joy For All Companion Pets are realistic robot
animals that have realistic fur and make “pet-like sounds” when
interacted with.

Japan’s PARO takes it a step further. The plush-covered harp

seal can memorize voices, respond to touch, light, audio, and
temperature sensors, and rise with the sunlight. It also sells at
a higher price point than some of the others, at around $5000
an animal.

Robots can also serve as a kind of home health aide. The

Netherlands’ Tinybots has created Tessa, an internet-connected
robot that can be synced with tasks and reminders. For elders,
it announces the next appointment, when to take medicine, and
other deadlines to keep up with.

But while these robots can provide affection and useful

reminders, they can’t understand aberrations in behavior — how
often does someone eat a meal or visit the bathroom? What does
a change in this behavior mean?

That’s where surveillance technology plays a role. Sensara installs

a set of smart sensors that catalog and analyze the daily lifestyles
of elders, helping them and their caregivers optimize for better
lifestyles and health outcomes.

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Alarm.com runs a wellness program that operates a similar
system, reporting on details like the frequency of bathroom visits.
These sensors can be installed anywhere — from under chairs to
in the kitchen.

In October 2017, American electronics store Best Buy rolled out

its Assured Living program, apparently in response to the many
customers who were entering the store looking for technology
that would help them keep tabs on aging parents. For $1-$2 a day,
customers can buy a no-contract monitoring service and track
data using an online dashboard or mobile app. Once the system
learns an individual’s daily routines, it can notify caregivers
of abnormalities.

Even medicine has been automated – one solution is PillDrill, a

device that reminds you when to take a pill and lets you wave
your pillbox over it once it’s been taken. After that, it sends out a
notification that the pill has been taken.

Other smart devices include HERO, which stores, dispenses, and

manages pills on schedules. It connects to a phone app that
sends push alerts when pills have been taken.

Some companies also connect to highly personalized caregivers.

California’s Honor Technology, which has raised $62.1M from
investors including Andreessen Horowitz, screens caregivers
and then matches them with seniors. From there, families are
able to monitor the caregiver’s activities and the time they spend
in a home.

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 Big tech as The best tech companies may now offer you housing as a perk
of employment. But there’s more to this trend than just the belief

real estate
that work is life and life is work. Tech company hiring is beginning
to push out locals, and housing prices have become so high that
even tech’s own entry-level employees can’t afford rent.
and property This isn’t just limited to places like San Francisco. Many local

developer
communities are finding it more and more difficult to retain long-
time residents and attract new, young residents. Driven in part by
imbalances in how many workers there are and how many homes
available, big tech companies are fueling a massive housing
crisis. As an answer, they’re creating their own homes.

In July 2017, Google spent roughly $30M buying 300 pre-fab-

ricated homes for its employees, with plans to plant these in
Mountain View.

In the same month, Facebook also revealed its plans for a

giant spread in its corporate campus at Menlo Park, California.
It’s located directly across the street from the company’s
headquarters, and will have around 1,500 units of housing. The
“mixed-use village” would have transportation and amenities like
a grocery store and a pharmacy. While the majority of housing
would be for Facebook employees, there will be a portion open
to the community. Some of these offerings will be priced below
Above: The Apple Park is still under
construction. market rate.

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Of course, real estate isn’t just about housing. Apple, known for
its focus on design, has also ventured into the real estate industry
— but, seemingly, purely with aesthetics in mind.

Apple Park, opened to employees in April 2017, was built like

other Apple products, with design central to its architecture
rather than pure utility. It is resplendent with cafes, a wellness
center, a transportation hub, and a major auditorium. It’s still
under construction but, because of the quality of its design, it’s
considered another beautiful Apple product.

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