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3 Error Handling

Database management systems allow for error handling in procedures through the use of handlers. Handlers can be declared to either continue execution or exit when a specific error condition occurs. Common error conditions that can be handled include SQL exceptions, specific MySQL error codes, and NOT FOUND conditions for cursors. Handlers contain statements to execute when an error is encountered, such as logging the error or performing rollback.

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Dr.Suresh Rathod
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46 views

3 Error Handling

Database management systems allow for error handling in procedures through the use of handlers. Handlers can be declared to either continue execution or exit when a specific error condition occurs. Common error conditions that can be handled include SQL exceptions, specific MySQL error codes, and NOT FOUND conditions for cursors. Handlers contain statements to execute when an error is encountered, such as logging the error or performing rollback.

Uploaded by

Dr.Suresh Rathod
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Subject:- Database Management Systems (310242)

Error Handling
Error Handling
 When error is raised in executing procedure it need to be handled.
 MySql facilitates handler which can hanlde warning as well errors in
procedure.
Declaring a handler
DECLARE action HANDLER FOR condition_value statement;

 If a condition whose value matches the condition_value , MySQL will execute


the statement and continue or exit the current code block based on the action .
The action accepts one of the following values:

 CONTINUE : The execution of the enclosing code block ( BEGIN … END )


continues.
 EXIT : the execution of the enclosing code block, where the handler is declared,
terminates.
The condition_value specifies a particular condition or a class of conditions that
activate the handler. The condition_value accepts one of the following values:

 A MySQL error code.


 A standard SQLSTATE value. Or it can be an SQLWARNING , NOTFOUND or
SQLEXCEPTION condition, which is shorthand for the class of SQLSTATE
values. The NOTFOUND condition is used for a cursor or SELECT INTO
variable_list statement.
 A named condition associated with either a MySQL error code or SQLSTATE
value.
The statement could be a simple statement or a compound statement enclosing by the
BEGIN and END keywords.
SQLEXCEPTION
create procedure na(in nm int, in str varchar(150))
begin
DECLARE EXIT HANDLER FOR SQLEXCEPTION
BEGIN
insert into people1 values(nm,str);
--ROLLBACK;
SELECT 'An error has occurred, operation rollbacked and the stored procedure was
terminated';
END;
end;
NOT FOUND(cursor,SELECT
INTO variable_list)
CREATE PROCEDURE test()
BEGIN
DECLARE v_finished INTEGER DEFAULT 0;
DECLARE v_email varchar(100) DEFAULT "";
DECLARE email_list varchar(100) DEFAULT "";
DEClARE email_cursor CURSOR FOR SELECT name FROM people;
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET v_finished = 1;
OPEN email_cursor;
get_email: LOOP
FETCH email_cursor INTO v_email;
IF v_finished = 1 THEN
LEAVE get_email;
END IF; -- build email list
SET email_list = CONCAT(v_email,";",email_list);
END LOOP get_email;
select email_list;
CLOSE email_cursor; END $$
mysql> select * from people
$$
+-------+-----+
| name | age |
+-------+-----+
| suhas | 10 |
| sf | 12 |
| ram | 45 |
+-------+-----+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
SQLEXCEPTION
create procedure na(in nm int, in str varchar(150))
begin
DECLARE EXIT HANDLER FOR SQLEXCEPTION
BEGIN
insert into people1 values(nm,str);
--ROLLBACK;
SELECT 'An error has occurred, operation rollbacked and the stored procedure was
terminated';
END;
end;
mysql> select * from people
$$
+-------+-----+
| name | age |
+-------+-----+
| suhas | 10 |
| sf | 12 |
| ram | 45 |
+-------+-----+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
SQLEXCEPTION
CREATE PROCEDURE in2(IN age INT, IN name varchar(100))
BEGIN
DECLARE EXIT HANDLER FOR SQLEXCEPTION
SELECT 'SQLException invoked';
DECLARE EXIT HANDLER FOR 1062
SELECT 'MySQL error code 1062 invoked';
-- 1062 duplicate primary key
DECLARE EXIT HANDLER FOR SQLSTATE '23000'
SELECT 'SQLSTATE 23000 invoked';
-- insert a new record into article_tags
INSERT INTO people(name,age)
VALUES(name,age);
-- return tag count for the people
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM people;
END
mysql> call in2(10,'ggg') $$
+-------------------------------+
| MySQL error code 1062 invoked |
+-------------------------------+
| MySQL error code 1062 invoked |
+-------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00


sec)
mysql> call in2(11,'ggg') $$
+----------+
| COUNT(*) |
+----------+
| 4|
+----------+
1 row in set (0.06 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)
mysql> select * from people $$
+-------+-----+
| name | age |
+-------+-----+
| suhas | 10 |
| ggg | 11 |
| sf | 12 |
| ram | 45 |
+-------+-----+ Referance:-http://www.mysqltutorial.org/mysql-error-handling-in-stored-procedures/
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

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