Conditional Sentences Type 1

1. If I study (to study), I w ill pass (to pass) the exams.

2. If the sun shine (to shine), we w ill w alk (to walk) into town.
3. If he has (to have) a temperature, he w ill see (to see) the
doctor.
4. If my friends come (to come), I w ill be (to be) very happy.
earn
5. If she (to earn) a lot of money, she w ill fly (to fly) to New
York.
6. If we travel (to travel) to London, we w ill visit (to visit) the
museums.
7. If you w ear (to wear) sandals in the mountains, you w ill slip (to
slip) on the rocks.
8. If Rita forget (to forget) her homework, the teacher w ill give (to
give) her a low mark.
9. If they go (to go) to the disco, they w ill listen (to listen) to loud
music.
10. If you w ait (to wait) a minute, I w ill ask (to ask) my parents.
11. If it rain (to rain), the children w ill not go (not/to go) for
a walk.
12. If she does read (not/to read) the novel, she w ill not pass
(not/to pass) the literature test.
13. If I not argue (not/to argue) with my father, he w ill lend (to
lend) me his motorbike.
14. If we take (to take) the bus, we w ill not arrive (not/to
arrive) in time.
15. If Dick doesn't buy (not/to buy) the book, his friends w ill be
(to be)angry with him.
16. If Tom doesn't (not/to tidy up) his room, Victoria doesn't
(not/to help) him with the muffins.
17. If the boys do not (not/to play) football, the girls w ill not come
(not/to come) to the football pitch.
18. If you eat (to eat) too much junk food, you w ill not lose
(not/to lose)weight.
19. If I do not make (not/to make) breakfast tomorrow morning, my
girlfriend w ill not love (not/to love) me anymore.
20. If they do not hurry (not/to hurry), they w ill not catch (not/to
catch) the train.
 Type 2 ( V2, Would )

found w ouldn't keep

1. If Oliver (to find) money, he (not/to keep) it.
didn't w ear w iould be
2. If they (not/to wear) pullovers in the mountains, it (to be) too
cold during the night.
knew w ouldn't give
3. If Tony (to know) her phone number, he (not/to give) it to
Frank.
didn't visit w ouldn't w rite
4. If we (not/to visit) this museum, we (not/to write)a good
report.
w eren't w ould play
5. If it (not/to be) so late, we (to play) a game of chess.
didn't like w ould not buy
6. If Jeff (not/to like) Jessica, he (not/to buy) her an ice
cream.
w as w ouldn't go
7. If I (to be) you, I (not/to go) to Eric's party.
dropped w ouldn't break
8. If you (to drop) this bottle, it (not/to break).
didn't bully w ould have
9. If she (not/to bully) her classmates, she (to have)more
friends.
didn't print w ouldn't correct
10. If he (not/to print) the document, I (not/to correct) it.
came w ould prepare
11. If I (to come) home earlier, I (to prepare) dinner.

lived w ould visit

12. If we (to live) in Rome, Francesco (to visit) us.
w ere w ould play
13. If Tim and Tom (to be) older, they (to play) in our hockey team.
w as w ould invite
14. If he (to be) my friend, I (to invite) him to my birthday party.
studied w ould be
15. If Susan (to study) harder, she (to be) better at school.
had w ould buy
16. If they (to have) enough money, they (to buy) a new car.
did w ould earn
17. If you (to do) a paper round, you (to earn) a little extra money.
got w ould ask
18. If Michael (to get) more pocket money, he (to ask) Doris out for
dinner.
w on w ould fly
19. If we (to win) the lottery, we (to fly) to San Francisco.
met w ould ask
20. If I (to meet) Brad Pitt, I (to ask) for his autograph.

Type III

had been w ould have played

1. If the weather (to be) nice, they (to play)football.
had gone w ould had
2. If we (to go) to a good restaurant, we (to have) a
better dinner.
had learnt w ould have w ritten
3. If John (to learn) more words, he (to write) a good
report.
had taken w ould have arrived
4. If the boys (to take) the bus to school, they (to
arrive) on time.
had explained w ould have done
5. If the teacher (to explain) the homework, I (to do) it.
had w aited w ould have seen
6. If they (to wait) for another 10 minutes, they (to
see) the pop star.
 had come w ould have arrested
7. If the police (to come) earlier, they (to arrest) the
burglar.
had bought w ould have tasted
8. If you (to buy) fresh green vegetable, your salad (to
taste) better.
had asked w ould have email
9. If Alex (to ask) me, I (to email) the documents.
had spoken w ould have understood
10. If he (to speak) more slowy, Peggy (to
understand) him.
had checked w ouldn't have broken
11. If you (to check) the car, it (not/to break) down in the
middle of the desert.
had not rained w ould have play
12. If it (not/to rain), the children (to play)outside.
had w ould have w atched
13. If my parents (not/to be) so tired, they (to watch) the
film on TV.
had bought w ouldn't have lost
14. If she (to buy) a new hard disk, she (not/to lose) all
data.
had used w ouldn't got
15. If we (to use) the town map, we (not/to get) lost.
had eaten w ouldn't have catched
16. If Tom (to eat) more salad, he (not/to catch) a cold.
hadn't stopped w ould have reached
17. If the police (not/to stop) me, I (to reach) you in time.
hadn't driven w ouldn't have crashed
18. If his older brother (not/to drive) so fast, he (not/to
crash) into the other car.
hadn't cheated w ouldn't phoned
19. If Fred (not/to cheat) at the test, his teacher (not/to
phone) his father.
hadn't sw itched off w ould have knew
20. If I (not/to switch off) the radio, I (to know) about the
second goal.

21. If we had left the house earlier, they……wouldn’t have been (be;
negative) so late getting to the ship.
22. If I finish the assignment before Saturday, I will submit .(submit) it to my
lecturer.
23. If I had seen the concert, I would have told .(tell) you about it last night.
24. Had Juki not interfered in his brother’s marital problems, there would
have been ( be) peace between them.
25. She would give you the money if she has (have) it.
26. They would call you immediately if they………………….(need) help.
27. Had my mother arrived at the sale early, she……………….(find) a better
dress.
28. If you have enough time, please…………………..(clean) your room before
you go to school.
29. They could go for a drive if today…………………(be) Sunday.
30. If I win the prize, it will be because I………………………(write) very well.
31. If your sister………………….(buy) that chocolate for you, will you be happy?
32. If she…………………..(decide) earlier, she could have left on the morning
flight.
33. Had I known his address, I…………….(write) him a letter.
34. If the roofer doesn’t come soon, the rain………………………(leak) inside.
35. My cat always sleeps if it……………………(watch) drama on TV.
 36. If you………….(see) John tonight, please ask him to call his mother.
37. If I……………(do) a good job, I would get the raise.
38. My lecturer will not accept my work if I…………….(submit) it in late.
39. If we had known her, we……………………(talk) to her.
40. They would understand it if you……………….(explain) it to them more
slowly.
41. I……………..(rich), I would travel around the world.
42. She would have understood her English teacher if she………………(speak)
slowly.
43. If my headache disappeared, I……………………(play) tennis this morning.
44. If today…… …………….(be) Sunday, we could go to the beach.
45. We……………….(go) tonight if we didn’t have to study.
46. If the fireman hadn’t arrived earlier, they…………………(save; negative) the
house.
47. Peter……………..(pass) the examination if he studied well.
48. Roni could win the competition if he…………………(practice) more.
49. We wouldn’t know that our parents came if my teacher………………..(tell;
negative) us.
50. Don’t expect too much if you………………(want) to be happy.
51. Had I known that Desti was a liar, I………………(tell) my secret.
52. If she………………(know) there was a test, she would have prepared for it
well.
53. We……………..(do) our work if our computer had not broken down.
54. If he…………….(be) more confident during the interview, he might have the
job he wanted.
55. They would have lost their bag if they…………………..(leave) it in the hotel.

1. If I had known that you were in Surabaya, I would have shown you some interesting places."
“.........”
A. Yes, It was such an interesting trip
B. Thank you for showing me around Surabaya
C. I'm sorry, I didn't have time to write you before I left for Surabaya
D. Thank you, I will really enjoy that
E. That's a good idea. I haven't had time to go around Surabaya
Jawab : C
Fakta dari kondisional tersebut adalah I didn't know that you were in Surabaya, so I didn't show
you some interesting places. Jadi tanggapan yang paling tepat yang menyatakan bahwa tidak
ada pemberitahuan.

2. "Had the company been fair in giving bonuses, the employees would not have gone on strike."
A. the employees were quite dissatisfied
B. the employees are still going on strike
C. the employees were not given bonuses at all
D. the company has given the employees fair bonuses
E. the company has lost many employees
Jawab : A
Fakta dari conditional tersebut adalah "the company was not fair in giving bonuses, so the
employees went on strike". Jadi kesimpulan yang paling tepat adalah para pekerja kecewa

3. If I hadn’t booked in advance, I would have had difficulties in geing good accomodation at a
reasonable price.
These sentence means....
A. I got a good room and I didn’t have to pay much
B. It was difficult to get a room although I had a reservation
C. The room I got was good but rather expensive
D. I found a room in advance but in wasn't comfortable
E. I was lucky to get a good room without reservation
Jawab : E
Fakta dari kalimat conditional tersebut adalah /booked in advance, I didn't have difficulties in
getting good room at reasonable price. Jadi, kesimpulan yang paling tepat adalah saya
kamar yang bagus dan harganya murah.

4. Had the make up class been an nounced earlier, more students would have attended
the lecture.
From the above sentence we may conclude that ...
A. no students came to the make up class
B. many students knew about the make up class
C. students did not want to attend the class
D. many students missed the make up class
E. the make up class was not announced
Jawab : D
Fakta dari kalimat tersebut adalah "The make up class was announced late, so few students
attended the lecture". Jadi kesimpulannya banyak siswa yang tidak masuk

5. If I work harder, I ... my paper in due time.

A. will finish
B. would finish
C. has finished
D. will be finished
E. will have finished
Jawab : A
Conditional tipe 1 mempunyai rumus = if + S + V1, S +will +inf

6. Anggi : Why weren't you in class yesterday?

Rindy : I was sick. If I hadn’t eaten spicy food, I wouldn’t have had a stomachache.

The underlined sentence means ...

A. Rindi had
B. Rindi has
C. Anggi had
D. Anggi has
E. both of them had
Jawab : A
Conditional type 3 tersebut mempunyai fakta: I ate spicy food, so I had stomachache
7. X : John had drawn all his money because he needed it for his father's operation.
Y: .... If his father's health had not been in a such bad condition.
A. He would not take all his money
B. He should take all his money
C. He didn't take all his money
D. He must have taken all his money
E. He wouldn't have taken all his money
Jawab : E
Conditional type 3 mempunyai pola = S+ would + have + V3, If + S+ had +V3
dengan bentuk yang berlawanan dengan fakta.

8. Lucy : Many of the participants were disappointed because they expected to have a serious
talk with the minister of women's affairs
Secretary: I know I'm sure that the minister would have attended the meeting If she had returned
from middle east.
From the dialogue we can conclude that the minister ....
A. is still on tour
B. didn't attend the meeting
C. had a serious talk with the participants
D. went to the middle east because of the meeting
E. had been back from her tour before the meeting
Jawab : B
Fakta dari kalimat pengandaian tersebut adalah "The minister did not attend the meeting because
she had not returned from the middle east.

9. "Why didn't you be those shoes? You seemed to like them".

"I would have, if they had been cheaper."
A. I did by the shoes
B. I was not again the price
C. the shoes were too expensive
D. I looked for a more expensive pain
E. the shoes were a bargain
Jawab : C
Karena conditional type 3 faktanya tipe 2 dan maknanya berlawanan.
"Saya akan membelinya kalau harganya lebih murah" berarti faktanya, "Saya tidak membelinya
karena harganya mahal". Jadi jawabannya C.

10. "If they had knows that the flood was coming, They would not have stayed In their house."
Means .....
A. They knew that the flood was coming therefore the stayed In their house
B. They decided to stay in their house although the flood was coming
C. They couldn't stay In their house because they knew that the flood was coming
D. They didn't know that the flood was coming therefore, they stayed in their house
E. They didn't want to stay in their house because they knew that the flood was coming
Jawab : D
Karena conditional nya type 3, faktanya type 2, dan maknanya berlawanan "jika mereka tahu
banjir sedang datang, mereka tidak akan tinggal di rumah," maka faktanya "mereka tidak tahu
bahwa banjir akan datang sehingga mereka tinggal di rumah". Jadi jawabannya D.
11. Had he flown to Madura, he would have seen the bull race. We may conclude that ...
A. the bull race was cancelled
B. he came in time for the bull race
C. bull race frightened him
D. he found the bull race exciting
E. he was not present at the bull race
Jawab : E