Math Class

Namespace: System
Assemblies: System.Runtime.Extensions.dll, mscorlib.dll, netstandard.dll

Provides constants and static methods for trigonometric, logarithmic, and other
common mathematical functions.
In this article
Definition
Examples
Fields
Methods
Applies to

C# ＝ Copy

public static class Math

Inheritance Object ９ Math

Examples
The following example uses several mathematical and trigonometric functions from the
Math class to calculate the inner angles of a trapezoid.

C# ＝ Copy

/// <summary>
/// The following class represents simple functionality of the
trapezoid.
/// </summary>
using System;

namespace MathClassCS
{
class MathTrapezoidSample
{
private double m_longBase;
private double m_shortBase;
private double m_leftLeg;
private double m_rightLeg;
 public MathTrapezoidSample(double longbase, double shortbase,
double leftLeg, double rightLeg)
{
m_longBase = Math.Abs(longbase);
m_shortBase = Math.Abs(shortbase);
m_leftLeg = Math.Abs(leftLeg);
m_rightLeg = Math.Abs(rightLeg);
}

private double GetRightSmallBase()

{
return (Math.Pow(m_rightLeg,2.0) -
Math.Pow(m_leftLeg,2.0) + Math.Pow(m_longBase,2.0) +
Math.Pow(m_shortBase,2.0) - 2* m_shortBase * m_longBase)/ (2*
(m_longBase - m_shortBase));
}

public double GetHeight()

{
double x = GetRightSmallBase();
return Math.Sqrt(Math.Pow(m_rightLeg,2.0) -
Math.Pow(x,2.0));
}

public double GetSquare()

{
return GetHeight() * m_longBase / 2.0;
}

public double GetLeftBaseRadianAngle()

{
double sinX = GetHeight()/m_leftLeg;
return Math.Round(Math.Asin(sinX),2);
}

public double GetRightBaseRadianAngle()

{
double x = GetRightSmallBase();
double cosX = (Math.Pow(m_rightLeg,2.0) + Math.Pow(x,2.0)
- Math.Pow(GetHeight(),2.0))/(2*x*m_rightLeg);
return Math.Round(Math.Acos(cosX),2);
}

public double GetLeftBaseDegreeAngle()

{
double x = GetLeftBaseRadianAngle() * 180/ Math.PI;
return Math.Round(x,2);
}

public double GetRightBaseDegreeAngle()

{
double x = GetRightBaseRadianAngle() * 180/ Math.PI;
return Math.Round(x,2);
}
 static void Main(string[] args)
{
MathTrapezoidSample trpz = new MathTrapezoidSample(20.0,
10.0, 8.0, 6.0);
Console.WriteLine("The trapezoid's bases are 20.0 and
10.0, the trapezoid's legs are 8.0 and 6.0");
double h = trpz.GetHeight();
Console.WriteLine("Trapezoid height is: " +
h.ToString());
double dxR = trpz.GetLeftBaseRadianAngle();
Console.WriteLine("Trapezoid left base angle is: " +
dxR.ToString() + " Radians");
double dyR = trpz.GetRightBaseRadianAngle();
Console.WriteLine("Trapezoid right base angle is: " +
dyR.ToString() + " Radians");
double dxD = trpz.GetLeftBaseDegreeAngle();
Console.WriteLine("Trapezoid left base angle is: " +
dxD.ToString() + " Degrees");
double dyD = trpz.GetRightBaseDegreeAngle();
Console.WriteLine("Trapezoid left base angle is: " +
dyD.ToString() + " Degrees");
}
}
}

Fields
E Represents the natural logarithmic base, specified by the constant, e .

PI Represents the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter,

specified by the constant, π.

Methods
Abs(Decimal) Returns the absolute value of a Decimal number.

Abs(Double) Returns the absolute value of a double-precision floating-point

number.

Abs(Int16) Returns the absolute value of a 16-bit signed integer.

Abs(Int32) Returns the absolute value of a 32-bit signed integer.

Abs(Int64) Returns the absolute value of a 64-bit signed integer.

Abs(SByte) Returns the absolute value of an 8-bit signed integer.

Abs(Single) Returns the absolute value of a single-precision floating-point

number.

Acos(Double) Returns the angle whose cosine is the specified number.

Asin(Double) Returns the angle whose sine is the specified number.

Atan(Double) Returns the angle whose tangent is the specified number.

Atan2(Double, Double) Returns the angle whose tangent is the quotient of two specified
numbers.

BigMul(Int32, Int32) Produces the full product of two 32-bit numbers.

Ceiling(Decimal) Returns the smallest integral value that is greater than or equal to the
specified decimal number.

Ceiling(Double) Returns the smallest integral value that is greater than or equal to the
specified double-precision floating-point number.

Cos(Double) Returns the cosine of the specified angle.

Cosh(Double) Returns the hyperbolic cosine of the specified angle.

DivRem(Int32, Int32, Calculates the quotient of two 32-bit signed integers and also returns
Int32) the remainder in an output parameter.

DivRem(Int64, Int64, Calculates the quotient of two 64-bit signed integers and also returns
Int64) the remainder in an output parameter.

Exp(Double) Returns e raised to the specified power.

Floor(Decimal) Returns the largest integral value less than or equal to the specified
decimal number.

Floor(Double) Returns the largest integral value less than or equal to the specified
double-precision floating-point number.

IEEERemainder(Double, Returns the remainder resulting from the division of a specified

Double) number by another specified number.
Log(Double) Returns the natural (base e ) logarithm of a specified number.

Log(Double, Double) Returns the logarithm of a specified number in a specified base.

Log10(Double) Returns the base 10 logarithm of a specified number.

Max(Byte, Byte) Returns the larger of two 8-bit unsigned integers.

Max(Decimal, Decimal) Returns the larger of two decimal numbers.

Max(Double, Double) Returns the larger of two double-precision floating-point numbers.

Max(Int16, Int16) Returns the larger of two 16-bit signed integers.

Max(Int32, Int32) Returns the larger of two 32-bit signed integers.

Max(Int64, Int64) Returns the larger of two 64-bit signed integers.

Max(SByte, SByte) Returns the larger of two 8-bit signed integers.

Max(Single, Single) Returns the larger of two single-precision floating-point numbers.

Max(UInt16, UInt16) Returns the larger of two 16-bit unsigned integers.

Max(UInt32, UInt32) Returns the larger of two 32-bit unsigned integers.

Max(UInt64, UInt64) Returns the larger of two 64-bit unsigned integers.

Min(Byte, Byte) Returns the smaller of two 8-bit unsigned integers.

Min(Decimal, Decimal) Returns the smaller of two decimal numbers.

Min(Double, Double) Returns the smaller of two double-precision floating-point numbers.

Min(Int16, Int16) Returns the smaller of two 16-bit signed integers.

Min(Int32, Int32) Returns the smaller of two 32-bit signed integers.

Min(Int64, Int64) Returns the smaller of two 64-bit signed integers.

Min(SByte, SByte) Returns the smaller of two 8-bit signed integers.

Min(Single, Single) Returns the smaller of two single-precision floating-point numbers.

Min(UInt16, UInt16) Returns the smaller of two 16-bit unsigned integers.

Min(UInt32, UInt32) Returns the smaller of two 32-bit unsigned integers.

Min(UInt64, UInt64) Returns the smaller of two 64-bit unsigned integers.

Pow(Double, Double) Returns a specified number raised to the specified power.

Round(Decimal) Rounds a decimal value to the nearest integral value, and rounds
midpoint values to the nearest even number.

Round(Decimal, Int32) Rounds a decimal value to a specified number of fractional digits, and
rounds midpoint values to the nearest even number.

Round(Decimal, Int32, Rounds a decimal value to a specified number of fractional digits, and
MidpointRounding) uses the specified rounding convention for midpoint values.

Round(Decimal, Midpoint Rounds a decimal value to the nearest integer, and uses the specified
Rounding) rounding convention for midpoint values.

Round(Double) Rounds a double-precision floating-point value to the nearest integral

value, and rounds midpoint values to the nearest even number.

Round(Double, Int32) Rounds a double-precision floating-point value to a specified number

of fractional digits, and rounds midpoint values to the nearest even
number.

Round(Double, Int32, Rounds a double-precision floating-point value to a specified number

MidpointRounding) of fractional digits, and uses the specified rounding convention for
midpoint values.

Round(Double, Midpoint Rounds a double-precision floating-point value to the nearest integer,

Rounding) and uses the specified rounding convention for midpoint values.

Sign(Decimal) Returns an integer that indicates the sign of a decimal number.

Sign(Double) Returns an integer that indicates the sign of a double-precision

floating-point number.

Sign(Int16) Returns an integer that indicates the sign of a 16-bit signed integer.
Sign(Int32) Returns an integer that indicates the sign of a 32-bit signed integer.

Sign(Int64) Returns an integer that indicates the sign of a 64-bit signed integer.

Sign(SByte) Returns an integer that indicates the sign of an 8-bit signed integer.

Sign(Single) Returns an integer that indicates the sign of a single-precision

floating-point number.

Sin(Double) Returns the sine of the specified angle.

Sinh(Double) Returns the hyperbolic sine of the specified angle.

Sqrt(Double) Returns the square root of a specified number.

Tan(Double) Returns the tangent of the specified angle.

Tanh(Double) Returns the hyperbolic tangent of the specified angle.

Truncate(Decimal) Calculates the integral part of a specified decimal number.

Truncate(Double) Calculates the integral part of a specified double-precision floating-

point number.

Applies to

.NET Core
3.0, 2.2, 2.1, 2.0, 1.1, 1.0

.NET Framework
4.8, 4.7.2, 4.7.1, 4.7, 4.6.2, 4.6.1, 4.6, 4.5.2, 4.5.1, 4.5, 4.0, 3.5, 3.0, 2.0, 1.1

.NET Standard
2.1, 2.0, 1.6, 1.5, 1.4, 1.3, 1.2, 1.1, 1.0

UWP
10.0
Xamarin.Android
7.1

Xamarin.iOS
10.8

Xamarin.Mac
3.0

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