EST2

Installation and Service Manual

P/N 270186 • Rev 5.0 • 16AUG00

Contents

DEVELOPED BY Edwards Systems Technology

6411 Parkland Drive
Sarasota, FL 34243
(941) 739-4300
COPYRIGHT NOTICE Copyright © 2000 Edwards Systems Technology, Inc.
Edwards Systems Technology, Inc. (EST) owns the copyrights
to this manual and the products it describes. You may not
reproduce, translate, transcribe, or transmit any part of this
manual without express, written permission from EST.
This manual contains proprietary information intended for
distribution to authorized persons or companies for the sole
purpose of conducting business with EST. If you distribute any
information contained in this manual to unauthorized persons,
you have violated all distributor agreements and we may take
legal action.
TRADEMARKS IBM is a registered trademark of International Business
Machines Corporation.
Microsoft and MS-DOS are registered trademarks, and
Microsoft Mouse and Windows are trademarks of Microsoft
Corporation.
Sound Blaster is a trademark of Creative Technology Ltd.
Scan-One is a trademark of Zebra Technologies VTI, Inc.
CREDITS This manual was designed and written by the EST Technical
Services - Documentation Department, Sarasota.

DOCUMENT HISTORY
Date Revision Reason for change
31 May 1995 1.0 Initial Release.
01 August 1995 2.0 Revised: Figure 3.5; IOP-3 info; 2-MCM circuit resistance
specs.; misc. editorial corrections.
Added: Download ground fault note. DL2 Dialer
October 1995 2.5 Revised specification tables and LED/Switch Module
number switch settings.
December 1995 3.0 Added CMDN, SAN, and APSB Power Supply
information. Changed DL2 Information.
March 1997 3.5 Added information about CDR-3, 2-SMK, 2-CTM, and 2-
PPS/6A.
DOCUMENT HISTORY
Date Revision Reason for change
September 1997 4.0 Added: 2-WB3(R); 2-WB&(R); SIGA-APS; SIGA-
AA30;SIGA-AA50; 2-AAC; 2-MIC; 2-TEL; Audio NAC
calculation information; Initial & re-acceptance test
procedure; Personality code 18; compatible telephones
Revised: PL Wiring Information; DL2 Specifications;
Display DIP Switch settings
December 1997 4.1 Added: 2-LSRA
Revised: RACCR installation; Chapter 4 layout
16 August 2000 5.0 Included service information and updated content to
reflect programming changes.
 Contents

Contents

Important information • iii

Getting the most out of this manual • vi

Chapter 1 Introduction • 1.1

Manual overview • 1.2
Documentation conventions • 1.4
Installation codes and standards • 1.6

Chapter 2 System overview • 2.1

System overview • 2.2
Control panels • 2.4
NAC configurations • 2.9

Chapter 3 System power up and testing • 3.1

Activating the system • 3.2
Testing the system • 3.3
Testing the control panel • 3.4
Testing RS-232 and RS-485 ports • 3.9
Testing Signature data circuits • 3.10
Testing NACs • 3.11
Testing reverse polarity modules • 3.12
Testing audio • 3.15
Testing detectors and modules • 3.19
Testing initiating devices • 3.22
Testing notification appliances • 3.24
Filling out a certificate of completion • 3.25

Chapter 4 System service procedures • 4.1

Recommended maintenance practices • 4.2
System faults • 4.4
Panel modules • 4.12
Remote alphanumeric annunciators • 4.25
Printers • 4.26
Cleaning detectors • 4.27
Fire alarm trouble and maintenance log • 4.29

Chapter 5 Isolating trouble conditions • 5.1

Isolating device faults • 5.2
Signature device problems • 5.7
Mapping errors • 5.9

Appendix A Compatibility listings • A.1

Underwriters Laboratories, Incorporated (ULI) • A.2
Underwriters Laboratories of Canada (ULC) • A.9
Circuit compatibility listings • A.16

Appendix B Calculations • B.1

Calculating wire lengths for Signature data circuits • B.2
Calculating wire lengths for 24 Vdc NACs • B.9

EST2 Installation and Service Manual i

Contents

Calculating wire lengths for 25 or 70 Vrms NACs • B.11

Calculating wire lengths for addressable analog circuits • B.13
Calculating ampere-hour battery requirements • B.14

Appendix C Special applications • C.1

Ditek surge protector module • C.2
Wiring the CDR-3 Bell Coder • C.4

Index • Z.1

ii EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 Contents

Important information
Limitation of liability
The content of this manual is proprietary in nature and is
intended solely for distribution to authorized persons,
companies, distributors and/or others for the sole purpose of
conducting business associated with Edwards Systems
Technology, Inc. The distribution of information contained
within this manual to unauthorized persons shall constitute a
violation of any distributor agreements and may result in
implementation of legal proceedings.
This product has been designed to meet the requirements of
NFPA Standard 72, 1996 Edition; Underwriters Laboratories,
Inc., Standard 864, 7th Edition; and Underwriters Laboratories
of Canada, Inc., Standard ULC S527. Installation in accordance
with this manual, applicable codes, and the instructions of the
Authority Having Jurisdiction is mandatory. EST, Inc. shall not
under any circumstances be liable for any incidental or
consequential damages arising from loss of property or other
damages or losses owing to the failure of EST, Inc. products
beyond the cost of repair or replacement of any defective
products. EST, Inc. reserves the right to make product
improvements and change product specifications at any time.
While every precaution has been taken during the preparation of
this manual to ensure the accuracy of its contents, EST assumes
no responsibility for errors or omissions.

FCC warning
This equipment can generate and radiate radio frequency energy.
If this equipment is not installed in accordance with this manual,
it may cause interference to radio communications. This
equipment has been tested and found to comply within the limits
for Class A computing devices pursuant to Subpart B of Part 15
of the FCC Rules. These rules are designed to provide
reasonable protection against such interference when this
equipment is operated in a commercial environment. Operation
of this equipment is likely to cause interference, in which case
the user at his own expense, is required to take whatever
measures may be required to correct the interference.

FCC information
1. The dialer complies with Part 68 of the FCC rules. The
Dialer’ FCC registration number and the Ringer Equivalence
Number (REN) are on the back of the dialer. This

EST2 Installation and Service Manual iii

Contents

information must be provided to the telephone company, if

requested.
2. An FCC compliant telephone cord and modular plug cord is
supplied with the dialer. The dialer is designed to be
connected to the telephone network using the supplied cord
and an RJ31X or RJ38X jack, which must also comply with
FCC Part 68 rules.
3. The REN is used to determine the quantity of devices which
may be connected to the telephone line. Excessive RENs on
the telephone line may result in the devices not ringing in
response to an incoming call. In most, but not all areas, the
sum of RENs should not exceed five (5). To be certain the
number of devices that may be connected to a line, as
determined by the total RENs, contact the local telephone
company.
4. If the dialer causes harm to the telephone network, the
telephone company will notify you in advance that
temporary discontinuance of service may be required. If
advance notice isn’t practical, the telephone company will
notify you as soon as possible. You will also be advised of
your right to file a complaint with the FCC, if you believe it
is necessary.
5. The telephone company may make changes in it’s facilities,
equipment, operations, or procedures that could affect the
operation of the dialer. If this happens, the telephone
company will provide advance notice in order for you to
make necessary modifications to maintain uninterrupted
service.
6. If trouble is experienced with the dialer, for repair or
warranty information, contact Edwards Systems
Technology, 6411 Parkland Drive, Sarasota, Florida, USA
34243 Telephone: 1-800-655-4497. If the dialer is causing
harm to the telephone network, the telephone company may
request you disconnect the dialer until the problem is
resolved.
7. No repairs may be performed on the dialer by the user.
8. The dialer cannot be used on public coin phone or party line
service provided by the telephone company.

Canada DOC information

Note: The Industry Canada label identifies certified equipment.
This certification means that the equipment meets certain
telecommunications network protective, operational, and safety
requirements. The Department does not guarantee the equipment
will operate to the user’s satisfaction.

iv EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 Contents

Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is

permissible to be connected to the facilities of the local
telecommunications company. The equipment must also be
installed using an acceptable method of connection. The
customer should be aware that compliance with the above
conditions may not prevent degradation of service in some
situations.
Repairs to certified equipment should be made by an authorized
Canadian maintenance facility designated by the supplier. Any
repairs or alterations made by the user to this equipment, or
equipment malfunctions, may give the telecommunications
company cause to request the user disconnect the equipment.
Users should ensure for their own protection that the electrical
ground connections of the power utility, telephone lines, and
internal metallic water pipe system, if present, are connected
together. This precaution may be particularly important in rural
areas.

Caution: Users should not attempt to make such connections

themselves, but should contact the appropriate electric
inspection authority, or electrician, as appropriate

Note: The Load Number (LN) assigned to each terminal device

denotes the percentage of the total load to be connected to a
telephone loop which is used by the device, to prevent
overloading. The termination on a loop may consist of any
combination of devices subject only to the requirements that the
sum of the Load Numbers of all the devices does not exceed
100.

EST2 Installation and Service Manual v

Contents

Getting the most out of this manual

Finding EST2 documentation
A library of related documents supports the EST2 product line.
Here is a complete list of the EST2 library:
• EST2 Installation and Service Manual (P/N 270186)
• EST2 Network Site Manual (P/N 270895)
• EST2 Network Supplement Manual (P/N 270894)
• EST2 System Operations Manual (P/N 270188)
• EST2 System Programming Manual (P/N 270187)
• EST2 Installation Sheets (P/N 3100060)
• 2-SDU Help (P/N180902)
Our technical writers constantly update the information in this
manual. Your comments during our training classes, technical
support phone calls, and field trips improve this document.

Finding related documentation

The Signature Series Intelligent Smoke and Heat Detectors
Applications Bulletin (P/N 270145) provides instructions and
illustrations for various arrays of smoke and heat detectors.
The Signature Series Component Installation Manual (P/N
270497) supports the installation of the Signature Series
detectors and modules.
The Serial Number Log Book (P/N 270267) provides a
convenient means for recording the serial number of each
Signature device installed in the fire alarm system.
The SAN Annunciator Installation Guide (P/N 250084) supports
the SAN annunciators mentioned in this manual.
The EST Speaker Application Guide (P/N 85000-0033) provides
information about the placement and layout of speakers for fire
alarm signaling and emergency voice communications.
The EST Strobe Applications Guide (P/N 85000-0049) provides
information for the placement and layout of strobes for fire
alarm signaling.
The Microline 182 Turbo Printer Handbook, by Okidata
provides all the necessary information for the maintenance and
configuration of the PT1-S Form Printer. The Okidata handbook
comes with the Form Printer.

vi EST2 Installation and Service Manual

Chapter 1
Introduction

Summary
Chapter 1 describes the contents of the manual and lists relevant
codes and standards, which govern the installation of fire alarm
equipment.

Content
Manual overview • 1.2
System overview • 1.2
Testing procedures • 1.2
Servicing instructions • 1.2
Compatibility lists • 1.2
Calculations • 1.2
Special applications • 1.3
Documentation conventions • 1.4
Important notices • 1.4
System parameters • 1.4
Installation codes and standards • 1.6
National Fire Protection Association • 1.6
Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. • 1.6
Underwriters Laboratories of Canada • 1.7
Other requirements • 1.7

EST2 Installation and Service Manual 1.1

Introduction

Manual overview
The EST2 Installation and Service Manual provides an overview
of the EST2 fire alarm system and instructions for its
installation, testing, and servicing. This manual also contains
compatible device listings and calculations for batteries and
wiring.

System overview
The system overview presents the fire alarm system in several
variations. The size of the equipment enclosure, the wiring class,
and the components installed make up the configuration of the
system.

Testing procedures
The testing procedures will guide you through the activation and
testing of your system in the following progression:
1. Simulate off-normal conditions at the panel.
2. Simulate off-normal conditions at the devices.
The testing procedures conclude with instructions for
completing and posting a master copy of the Certificate of
Completion.

Servicing instructions
The servicing of the system entails everything from preventive
maintenance practices to troubleshooting difficult problems.
Preventive maintenance practices include the proper installation
and care of fire alarm components. For example, detectors
require periodic cleaning to avoid nuisance alarms.
Troubleshooting problems on the system requires an
understanding of the system fault messages, which appear on the
front panel display.

Compatibility lists
The compatibility lists include UL-approved initiating devices
that work with the fire alarm system. Initiating devices include
bells, horns, and strobes.

Calculations
The system wiring requires a calculation to prevent over
extension. Worksheets, along with instructions, provide a means
for determining the maximum wire length for your fire alarm
system. The batteries that power the fire alarm system in the
event of a power failure or brownout also require a special set of

1.2 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 Introduction

calculations. A set of procedures explains the steps for

calculating the ampere-hour requirement for the batteries.

Special applications
The system requires surge protection from one building to
another. The Ditek Surge Protection Module provides the
required surge protection.
Some applications require coded signals. The CDR-3 provides
march time and unique coded outputs for separate zones.

EST2 Installation and Service Manual 1.3

Introduction

Documentation conventions
Important notices
Notices throughout this manual inform the reader of practices
and conditions, which will affect physical safety, occupant
safety, equipment performance, and time consumption. Notices
appear as warnings, cautions, and notes.

Warnings
Warnings appear throughout the manual where injury or loss of
life may occur through the neglect of safe practices and
conditions. Warnings appear in the following format:

WARNING: Testing the system disables the alarm contact. The

system will not notify the fire department in the event of a fire
alarm condition during a test. See the system administrator for
detailed information.

Cautions
Cautions are posted in the manual to prevent damage to the
equipment. A typical caution concerns the prevention of
electrostatic discharge (ESD). Cautions appear in the following
format:

Caution: Observe static-sensitive handling practices.

Notes
Notes instruct the reader to avoid practices or conditions, which
may result in wasted time and effort. For example, a download
will not work unless the programmer disconnects the printer
from the RS-232 port on the 2-MCM. Notes appear in the
following format:
Note: Disconnect the printer when downloading to the 2-MCM.

System parameters
2-LCD keypad entries and fault messages require knowledge of
the system parameters.

Keypad entry parameters

To understand the parameters for 2-LCD keypad entries, see
Making keypad entries in the EST2 System Operations Manual.

1.4 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 Introduction

Fault message parameters

To understand the parameters for reading fault messages, see
System service procedures in the Installation and Service
Manual.

EST2 Installation and Service Manual 1.5

Introduction

Installation codes and standards

The Signature series fire detection devices are designed to meet
the requirements of NFPA Standard 72, 1996 Edition;
Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. Standard 864, 7th Edition and
Underwriters Laboratories of Canada, Inc. Standard ULC S527.
Other related codes and standards are listed below.
Information contained in this document is intended to serve as a
guide. Installation in accordance with the instruction sheets
(provided with Signature Series devices), applicable codes, and
the instructions of the Authority Having Jurisdiction is
mandatory.

National Fire Protection Association

National Fire Protection Association

(NFPA)
1 Batterymarch Park PO Box 9101
NFPA® Quincy, MA 02269-9101
NFPA 70 National Electric Code
NFPA 72 National Fire Alarm Code

Underwriters Laboratories, Inc.

Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. (ULI)

R
333 Pfingsten Road
Northbrook, IL 60062-2096
UL 38 Manually Actuated Signaling Boxes
UL 217 Smoke Detectors, Single and Multiple
Station
UL 228 Door Closers/Holders for Fire Protective
Signaling Systems
UL 268 Smoke Detectors for Fire Protective
Signaling Systems
UL 268A Smoke Detectors for Duct Applications
UL 346 Waterflow Indicators for Fire Protective
Signaling Systems
UL 464 Audible Signaling Appliances
UL 521 Heat Detectors for Fire Protective Signaling
Systems
UL 864 Standard for Control Units for Fire
Protective Signaling Systems

1.6 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 Introduction

Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. (ULI)

R
333 Pfingsten Road
Northbrook, IL 60062-2096
UL 1481 Power Supplies for Fire Protective Signaling
Systems
UL 1638 Visual Signaling Appliances
UL 1971 Visual Signaling Appliances

Underwriters Laboratories of Canada

Underwriters Laboratories of Canada

(ULC)
R
7 Crouse Road
Scarborough, Ontario M1R 3A9
ULC S527 Standard for Control Units for Fire Alarm
Systems
ULC S524 Standard for the Installation of Fire Alarm
Systems
ULC S536 Standard for the Inspection and Testing of
Fire Alarm Systems
ULC S537 Standard for the Verification of Fire Alarm
Systems

Other requirements
Other requirements that affect the installation of this system
include:
• State and local building codes
• Authority having jurisdiction (AHJ)

EST2 Installation and Service Manual 1.7

Introduction

1.8 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

Chapter 2
System overview

Summary
Chapter 2 provides a look at the layout of the fire alarm system
and its configuration.

Content
System overview • 2.2
Design • 2.2
Features • 2.2
Control panels • 2.4
Standard control panels • 2.4
Control panels with audio • 2.5
Option modules • 2.7
NAC configurations • 2.9

EST2 Installation and Service Manual 2.1

System overview

System overview
Design
The control panel consists of a multiplexed fire alarm system,
which supports up to 96 Signature series detectors and 94
Signature series modules on an addressable Signature Data
Circuit (SDC). Two hard-wired Notification Appliance Circuits
(NACs) are provided for audible and visual devices. An
Expander Loop Module may be added to the panel, providing
two more NACs and a second SDC, which supports an
additional 96 Signature detectors and 94 Signature modules.
The audio sub-system consists of a two-channel audio control
center, which provides a microphone, 15 available signal tones,
and firefighter paging capability. Audio amplifiers complement
the audio system.

Features
• Autoprogramming
• Advanced power management
• Custom programmable
• Transient-protected field wiring
• User-friendly front panel
• Emergency audio control center
• Firefighter telephone system
• 30 and 50 Watt audio amplifiers
• Optional dead-front construction
• Class A (Style D) Initiating Device Circuits (IDC)
• Class B (Style B) Initiating Device Circuits (IDC)
• Ground fault detection LED
• Monitor mode
• Local and remote power supplies
• Class A (Style Z) Notification Appliance Circuits (NACs)
• Class B (Style Y) Notification Appliance Circuits (NACs)
• Optional supplementary front panel led/switch modules
• Optional expander loop module
• March time module
• Class A RS-485 external annunciator port
• Class B RS-485 external annunciator port
• Off-premises: Reverse Polarity Module or Dialer
• RS-232 external peripheral device port
• Form C alarm and trouble contacts
• Form A supervisory contacts

2.2 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 System overview

Table 2-1: Minimum system requirements

NFPA 72 System classification Required control equipment
Protected premises, local (Chapter 3) 2-WB(S) Enclosure
2-MCM Main Controller Module
2-PPS(/6A) Primary Power Supply
2-LCD LCD Annunciator
5 Ah batteries, minimum Battery calculation
required
Auxiliary (Chapter 4-7) Add RPM module to protected premises system.
Remote station (Chapter 4-5) Add RPM or DL2 module (dialer) to protected
premises system.
Proprietary protected premises (Chapter Connect to a protected premises system. Connect a
4-4) listed printer with a 120 Vac uninterruptable power
supply.

EST2 Installation and Service Manual 2.3

System overview

Control panels
Standard control panels
A standard control panel (Figure 2-1) includes the following:
• 2-WBS surface mount or 2-WB semi-flush Wallbox
• 2-PPS/6A Primary Power Supply (6A)
• 2-MCM Main Controller Module
• 2-LCX Expander Loop Module
• Backup batteries (24 Vdc @10 Ah)

[1] [6]
RS-485
[2] NACs
[3] [4] SDCs
Form printer
RS-232
[5]

RS-232
Download

IBM compatible PC INST073.CDR

Notes
[1] The RS-485 lines support SAN annunciators,
2-LSRA(-C)s, 2-CMDN(-C)s, and 2-SMDN(-C)s.
[2] The 2-MCM and the 2-LCX have two NACs each for a total
of four NACs.
[3] The 2-MCM and the 2-LCX have two SDCs each for a total
of four SDCs.
[4] See the Signature Series Component Installation Manual
for information on specific detectors and modules.
[5] Locate the form printer in the same room, within 50 feet of
the Main Controller Module.
[6] Any wiring that exits one building and enters another
requires a Ditek Surge Protector Module at each end. See
Special Applications, in the Appendix, for more information.

Figure 2-1: 2-WBS(R) and 2-WB(R) wallboxes

2.4 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 System overview

Control panels with audio

A control panel with emergency audio includes the following:
• 2-WB3 (Figure 2-2) or 2-WB7 (Figure 2-3)
• 2-PPS/6A Primary Power Supply
• SIGA-APS Auxiliary power supply
• 2-MCM Main Controller Module
• 2-LCX Expander Loop Module
• 2-AAC Audio Control Module
• SIGA-AAXX Amplifiers
• Backup batteries (24 Vdc @10 Ah)

[1] [7]
RS-485
[2] NACs
[3] [4] SDCs
[5] Speaker risers

RS-232
[6]
Form printer

RS-232
Download

INST074.CDR
IBM compatible PC

Notes
[1] The RS-485 lines support SAN annunciators,
2-LSRA(-C)s, 2-CMDN(-C)s, and 2-SMDN(-C)s.
[2] The 2-MCM and the 2-LCX have two NACs each for a total
of four NACs.
[3] The 2-MCM and the 2-LCX have two SDCs each for a total
of four SDCs.
[4] See the Signature Series Component Installation Manual
for information on specific detectors and modules.
[5] 2-AAC Audio Control Module and SIGA-AAXX amplifiers
[6] Locate the form printer in the same room, within 50 feet of
the Main Controller Module.
[7] Any wiring that exits one building and enters another
requires a Ditek Surge Protector Module at each end. See
Special Applications, in the Appendix, for more information.

Figure 2-2: 2-WB3(R) Wallbox

EST2 Installation and Service Manual 2.5

System overview

[1] [7]
RS-485
[2] NACs

[3] [4] SDCs

[6] Speaker risers

[5] RS-232

Form printer

RS-232
Download

INST075.CDR

IBM compatible PC

Notes
[1] The RS-485 lines support SAN annunciators,
2-LSRA(-C)s, 2-CMDN(-C)s, and 2-SMDN(-C)s.
[2] The 2-MCM and the 2-LCX have two NACs each for a total
of four NACs.
[3] The 2-MCM and the 2-LCX have two SDCs each for a total
of four SDCs.
[4] See the Signature Series Component Installation Manual
for information on specific detectors and modules.
[5] Locate the form printer in the same room, within 50 feet of
the Main Controller Module.
[6] This control panel can support a fifth SIGA-AAXX instead
of an extra MCM. The amplifier must have a dedicated
output on the auxiliary power supply or power from another
cabinet.
[7] Any wiring that exits one building and enters another
requires a Ditek Surge Protector Module at each end. See
Special Applications, in the Appendix, for more information.

Figure 2-3: 2-WB7(R) Wallbox

2.6 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 System overview

Option modules
Each control panel may house the following option modules:
• CDR-3 Coder
• DL2 Dialer
• IOP-3A Isolation Module
• MTM March Time Module
• 2-CTM City Tie Module
• 2-SMK Smoke Power Module
• SIGA-MDM Digital Voice Message Module
• SIGA-UIO2R Universal Input/Output Motherboard
• SIGA-UIO6(R) Universal Input/Output Motherboard
Figure 2-4 shows the different locations and combinations of
system modules in the wallboxes and inner doors.

EST2 Installation and Service Manual 2.7

System overview

Wallboxes Inner doors

RACCR
6 The RACCR does not
5 have an inner door.
5
Battery

2-WB/2-WBS 2-WBD(S)
1 A B B B

2
3

Battery

2-WB3 2-WB3D(S)
1 A B B B

2
C or D
3
4
5

Battery
INST076.CDR
2-WB7
1 6 Any combination of components 3, A B B B B B B
4, and 5 is legal. For example, 1, 2,
2 2 or 5 4, 5, and 5 is a legal combination. 2-WB7D(R) upper half
3 5 A fifth SIGA-AAXX in the 2-WB7
4 5 requires a dedicated power supply C or D D
5 5 output from the SIGA-APS or power
supply in an external cabinet. 2-WB7D(R) lower half
Battery

Figure 2-4: Wallboxes and inner doors

Wallbox components Inner door components

ID component ID component
1 Primary Power Supply A Liquid Crystal Display
2 Main Controller Module B LED/Switch Module
3 Expander Loop Module (optional module) C Microphone Module
4 Audio Control Module (optional module) D Telephone Module
5 Audio Amplifier (up to 5 optional modules)
6 Auxiliary Power Supply

2.8 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 System overview

NAC configurations
The system supports the following NAC circuits:
• Class B (Figure 2-5)
• Class A (Figure 2-6)
• Class A multiplexed-switched (Figure 2-7)

2 Pr. 2 Pr.

I J R J F
F
2 Pr. CR J MM Fire damper MM Water level monitor

HVAC control J
Area 3
HVAC monitor
4 Pr. 4 Pr.

1 Pr.
J F

J I MM J

F
Critical process monitor F
Area 2
4 Pr. 4 Pr.
2 Pr.

J INST077.CDR

Signature Legend
Data MM HVAC monitor
Circuit F Manual pull station CC Signal module
F
CR HVAC control Smoke detector with Control relay
2 Pr. R relay base CR module
J I J CR F J Smoke detector with
I
isolator base CT Input module
Notification
Appliance Smoke detector with Universal input/
Elevator capture
standard base
UM output module
Circuits
Waterflow switch CT J Junction box
MM Monitor module
Sprinkler supervisory CT Combination
switch horn/strobe End-of-line resistor
Area 1
Control Panel
Note: All wiring is one pair of appropriate sized conductors unless otherwise
noted. See the wire distance calculations in the Appendix to size the conductors
according to their application.

Figure 2-5: Typical Class B NAC wiring

EST2 Installation and Service Manual 2.9

System overview

4 Pr. 4 Pr.

I J R J F
F
4 Pr. CR J MM Fire damper MM Water level monitor

J
Area 3 HVAC control
HVAC monitor
4 Pr. 4 Pr.

2 Pr.
J F

J I MM J

F
Critical process monitor F
Area 2
4 Pr. 4 Pr.
4 Pr.

J INST078.CDR

Signature Legend
Data MM HVAC monitor
Circuit F Manual pull station CC Signal module
F
CR HVAC control Smoke detector with Control relay
4 Pr. R CR
relay base module
J I J CR F J Smoke detector with
I
isolator base CT Input module
Notification
Appliance Smoke detector with Universal input/
Elevator capture
standard base
UM output module
Circuits
Waterflow switch CT J Junction box
MM Monitor module
Sprinkler supervisory CT Combination
switch horn/strobe End-of-line resistor
Area 1
Control Panel
Note: All wiring is one pair of appropriate sized conductors unless otherwise
noted. See the wire distance calculations in the Appendix to size the conductors
according to their application.

Figure 2-6: Typical Class A NAC wiring

2.10 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 System overview

Horn supervision and control

Riser EOL CC2

CC2 2 Pr. 2 Pr.

Strobe supervision and control

I
J
R
J F

Fire damper

Area 3
Horn supervision 2 Pr. 2 Pr.
and control
CC2

J CC2
2 Pr. Strobe supervision
and control J F

J I J MM J

F
Critical process monitor
Area 2 F
Horn supervision 2 Pr. 2 Pr.
and control
CC2

J CC2 INST079.CDR
2 Pr. Strobe supervision Legend
and control
F
F Manual pull station CC Signal module
NAC used
as 24 Vdc Smoke detector with Control relay
riser J I J CR F J R relay base CR module
Smoke detector with
Signature
Elevator Capture
I
isolator base CT Input module
Data
Smoke detector with Universal input/
Circuit
Waterflow switch CT standard base
UM output module
J Junction box
Sprinkler supervisory CT MM Monitor module
switch Combination
Area 1
horn/strobe End-of-line resistor
Control Panel

Note: All wiring is one pair of appropriate sized conductors unless otherwise
noted. See the wire distance calculations in the Appendix to size the conductors
according to their application.

Figure 2-7: Typical multiplexed switched NAC wiring

EST2 Installation and Service Manual 2.11

System overview

2.12 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

Chapter 3
System power up and testing

Summary
Chapter 3 discusses the procedures for a thorough test of the fire
alarm system and filling out a Certificate of Completion.

Content
Activating the system • 3.2
Testing the system • 3.3
Initial acceptance test • 3.3
Re-acceptance test • 3.3
Test tools • 3.3
Testing the control panel • 3.4
Testing power supplies • 3.4
Testing the control functions • 3.5
Testing RS-232 and RS-485 ports • 3.9
Testing the RS-232 port • 3.9
Testing RS-485 ports • 3.9
Testing Signature data circuits • 3.10
Testing NACs • 3.11
Testing reverse polarity modules • 3.12
Testing city-tie configuration • 3.12
Testing single circuit (old style) configuration • 3.13
Testing three circuit configuration • 3.14
Testing audio • 3.15
Microphone paging test • 3.15
Firefighter telephone tests • 3.15
Amplifier test • 3.17
Testing detectors and modules • 3.19
Detectors • 3.19
Modules • 3.20
Testing initiating devices • 3.22
Testing notification appliances • 3.24
Filling out a certificate of completion • 3.25

EST2 Installation and Service Manual 3.1

System power up and testing

Activating the system

To activate the system:

1. Connect batteries to the power supply terminals.

2. Energize ac power at the primary and auxiliary power
supplies.
The 2-LCD and the system annunciators will indicate all off-
normal conditions. See the System Operations Manual for
descriptions of the indicators and messages on the 2-LCD. The
Installation and Service Manual explains the faults messages
that appear on the 2-LCD in greater detail. Instructions for
finding and correcting power supply and battery problems also
appear in the Installation and Service Manual.

3.2 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 System power up and testing

Testing the system

Test all of the components as a system once it has been:
• Wired
• Programmed
• Cleared of circuit faults

WARNING: Before you test the system, notify all areas that
receive alarm signals that testing is in progress. Inform any off-
premises locations that receive alarm and trouble transmissions
of the test.

All of the procedures in this chapter apply to initial and re-

acceptance testing.

Initial acceptance test

The initial system check verifies that every component of the
system is installed and operating according to design.
Verification of the system design and installation requires the
testing of every aspect of the system. Test results that differ
from expected outcomes require corrective action.
Note: Records of all testing and maintenance shall be kept on
the protected premises for a period of at least five (5) years.

Re-acceptance test
A complete check of installed field wiring and devices should be
made at regular intervals, in accordance with NFPA 72 and ULC
524 requirements.

Test tools
Any test of the system requires the following tools:
• Slotted screwdriver, insulated
• Digital multi-meter
• 12-inch (30.5 cm) jumper lead with alligator clips
• Panel door key

EST2 Installation and Service Manual 3.3

System power up and testing

Testing the control panel

Perform the test procedures listed on the equipment installed in
each cabinet connected to the system. These procedures will test
the installation of the hardware.
Note: Download the system configuration information into the
panel, using the 2-SDU, before you begin testing the system.
Before you test any power supply, verify that your system
conforms to:
• Accepted installation practices
• Job specifications
• The battery capacity requirements for the application
• Safe routing practices for power-limited and nonpower-
limited wires

Testing power supplies

Primary power supply

To test the primary power supplies:

1. Disconnect the batteries.

2. Connect the positive battery terminal to the positive
auxiliary output of the power supply to verify that it can
sustain its full alarm load without batteries.
3. Disconnect the positive battery terminal from the positive
auxiliary output of the power supply.
4. Reconnect the batteries.
5. Disconnect ac power to verify that the 2-LCD annunciates a
power supply trouble. The batteries should also sustain the
supply’s full alarm load.
6. Verify that the battery charger properly charges the batteries
connected to 80% capacity within 24 hours.

Auxiliary power supplies

To test the auxiliary supplies:

1. Disconnect the batteries to verify that the power supply can

sustain its full alarm load without the batteries connected.
2. Reconnect the batteries.
3. Disconnect ac power to verify that the 2-LCD annunciates a
power supply trouble. The batteries should also sustain the
supply’s full alarm load.

3.4 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 System power up and testing

4. Verify that the battery charger properly charges the batteries

connected to 80% capacity within 24 hours.

Testing the control functions

Testing the 2-LCD

To test the 2-LCD:

1. Verify that the 2-LCD is properly mounted and secured.

2. Verify the proper seating of the ribbon cable between the 2-
LCD and the Main Controller Module.
3. Verify that the 2-LCD displays the correct date and time and
that its Power LED is on.
4. Press the Trouble Silence and Alarm Silence switches
simultaneously to perform the lamp test function.
5. Verify that each function switch performs according to
specification.
Note: See the System Operations Manual for 2-LCD switch
functions.

Verifying the installation of panel components

To verify the proper installation of panel components:

1. Make sure that all ribbon cables are firmly seated in their
connectors and that all wiring is secure.
2. Verify that all components are installed according to the
specifications of the job.

Verifying 2-LCD message queues

During this phase of the system test, you will need to initiate
several off-normal conditions. The off-normal conditions will
test the 2-LCD’s handling of messages in its queue. The message
queue test requires:
• 4 Alarm tests
• 1 Monitor condition test
• 2 Supervisory condition tests
• 2 Trouble condition tests

EST2 Installation and Service Manual 3.5

System power up and testing

To run the first fire alarm test:

1. Initiate a fire alarm.

2. Check the 2-LCD to see if the internal buzzer sounds and the
Alarm LED flashes.
3. Verify that the 2-LCD message for the alarm matches the
programmed message in the 2-SDU.
4. Press the Local Silence switch to verify that it silences the
buzzer, stops the Alarm LED from flashing (but keeps it lit),
and turns on the Local Silence LED.
5. Press the Alarm Review switch to verify that you can scroll
through all the messages in the alarm queue.
6. Press the Alarm Silence switch to verify that it silences the
active notification appliances.
7. Print a history report to verify that all of the information
appears on the printer.

To run the second fire alarm test:

1. Initiate a second fire alarm.

2. Check the 2-LCD to see if the internal buzzer sounds and the
Alarm LED turns on.
3. Verify that the 2-LCD message for the alarm matches the
programmed message in the 2-SDU.
4. Press the Local Silence switch to verify that it silences the
buzzer, stops the Alarm LED from flashing (but keeps it lit),
and turns on the Local Silence LED.
5. Press the Alarm Review switch to verify that you can scroll
through all the messages in the alarm queue.

To run the third fire alarm test:

1. Initiate a third fire alarm.

2. Check the 2-LCD to see if the internal buzzer sounds and the
Alarm LED turns on.
3. Verify that the 2-LCD message for the alarm matches the
programmed message in the 2-SDU.
4. Press the Local Silence switch to verify that it silences the
buzzer, stops the Alarm LED from flashing (but keeps it lit),
and turns on the Local Silence LED.
5. Press the Alarm Review switch to verify that you can scroll
through all the messages in the alarm queue.

3.6 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 System power up and testing

6. Press the Reset switch.

7. Verify that all initiating devices reset and all panel
indicators clear except the green Power LED.

To run a monitor condition test:

1. Initiate a monitor condition.

2. Verify that the 2-LCD Monitor LED turns on.
3. Verify that the internal buzzer does not sound.
4. Restore the monitor point.

To run a trouble test:

1. Initiate an active trouble condition.

2. Check the 2-LCD to see if the internal buzzer sounds and the
Trouble LED flashes.
3. Verify that the 2-LCD message for the trouble condition
matches the programmed message in the 2-SDU.
4. Press the Local Silence switch to verify that it silences the
buzzer, stops the Trouble LED from flashing (but keeps it
lit), and turns on the Local Silence LED.
5. Press the Trouble Review switch to verify that you can
scroll through all the messages in the trouble queue.
6. Restore the trouble condition.
7. Press the Reset switch at the 2-LCD.

To complete the trouble test:

1. Initiate a second active trouble condition.

2. Verify that the second trouble message appears in the
display.
3. Restore the trouble point.
4. Press the Reset switch at the 2-LCD.

To run a supervisory test:

1 Initiate an active supervisory condition.

2. Check the 2-LCD to see if the internal buzzer sounds and the
Supervisory LED flashes.
3. Verify that the 2-LCD message for the supervisory condition
matches the programmed message in the 2-SDU.

EST2 Installation and Service Manual 3.7

System power up and testing

4. Press the Local Silence switch to verify that it silences the

buzzer, stops the Supervisory LED from flashing (but keeps
it lit), and turns on the Local Silence LED.
5. Press the Supervisory Review switch to verify that you can
scroll through all the messages in the supervisory queue.
6. Restore the supervisory condition.
7. Press the Reset switch at the 2-LCD.

To complete the supervisory test:

1. Initiate a second active supervisory condition.

2. Verify that the second supervisory message appears in the
display.
3. Restore the supervisory point.
4. Press the Reset switch at the 2-LCD.

To run the fourth fire alarm test:

1. Initiate a fourth fire alarm.

2. Check the 2-LCD to see if the internal buzzer sounds and the
Alarm LED turns on.
3. Verify that the 2-LCD message for the alarm matches the
programmed message in the 2-SDU.
4. Press the Local Silence switch to verify that it silences the
buzzer, stops the Alarm LED from flashing (but keeps it lit),
and turns on the Local Silence LED.
5. Press the Alarm Review switch to verify that you can scroll
through all the messages in the alarm queue.
6. Press the Reset switch.
7. Verify that all initiating devices reset and all panel
indicators clear except the green Power LED.

3.8 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 System power up and testing

Testing RS-232 and RS-485 ports

Testing the RS-232 port
This test will verify the operation of peripheral devices
connected to the Main Controller Module's RS-232 port.

To test the RS-232 Port:

1. Verify that the baud rate of the peripheral device matches

the setting in the 2-SDU.
2. Check the printer operation by generating a system report at
the 2-LCD keypad.
3. Check the laptop function by uploading data in the 2-SDU
Communication menu.

Testing RS-485 ports

Two RS-485 lines (Ch 0 and Ch 1) support the system in a Class
B (Style 4) or a Class A (Style 7) configuration. The RS-485
lines support annunciators like 2-LSRA(-C)s, 2-SMDN(-C)s,
and SAN annunciators.

To test the Class B (Style 4) RS-485 ports:

1. Verify that the 2-LCD indicates normal operations.

2. Use the System Status switch to verify that all connected
devices are communicating over the system.
3. Disconnect the RS-485 wiring from the Main Controller
Module (MCM).
4. Verify that all the other devices connected to the system
appear in the Trouble queue.

To test the Class A (Style 7) RS-485 ports:

1. Verify that the 2-LCD indicates normal operations.

2. Use the System Status switch to verify that all connected
devices are communicating over the system.
3. Disconnect the RS-485 wiring from the MCM, Ch 0.
4. Verify that the 2-LCD annunciates a Class A
communications fault.
5. Repeat step 2 to verify that all connected devices still
communicate over the RS-485 lines.

EST2 Installation and Service Manual 3.9

System power up and testing

Testing Signature data circuits

The signature data circuit (SDC) consists of Signature series
devices connected to the MCM on a data circuit. A complete test
of the SDC looks at:
• Wiring on the circuit
• Mapping in the 2-SDU
• Messages on the 2-LCD

To verify the proper SDC mapping:

1. Visually inspect the wiring on the SDC to ensure proper

wiring practices.
2. In the 2-SDU, map the SDC by uploading device data from
the MCM.
3. Commit devices on the SDC as required.
4. Download the new data back to the MCM and upload it
again back into the 2-SDU.
5. In the 2-SDU, open the Signature data map to verify that
actual data matches the expected data.

To test the SDC:

1. With no map errors displayed, put an input device on the

SDC into the active mode.
2. Verify that the 2-LCD displays the appropriate message.
3. Put the input device into the Trouble mode.
4. Verify that the 2-LCD displays the appropriate Trouble
message.

3.10 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 System power up and testing

Testing NACs
To test NACs at the 2-LCD:

1. Verify that all components are installed according to the

specifications of the job.
2. Activate an output on the 2-LCD.
3. Verify that the devices activate properly.
4. Restore the circuit.
5. Disconnect the circuit or EOL resistor.
6. Verify that the appropriate trouble message appears on the
2-LCD.

To test NACs on site:

1. Verify that all components are installed according to the

specifications of the job.
2. Inspect each notification appliance to verify proper
operation.
3. Remove one leg of the notification appliance wiring.
4. Verify that the 2-LCD displays the appropriate trouble
message.

EST2 Installation and Service Manual 3.11

System power up and testing

Testing reverse polarity modules

SUPV REVERSE POLARITY

RPM TRANSMITTERS
TRBL CITY
ALARM TROUBLE SUPV
BOX
ALRM
TRBL IN JP1
COM 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
+24 TB1
INST103.CDR

Figure 3-1: Reverse Polarity Module

Note: See the MCM installation sheet for more details on the
RPM.
The Reverse Polarity Module (RPM) may support any one of
three different configurations:
• City-tie configuration
• Single circuit (old style) configuration
• Three circuit configuration
Each of the configurations requires a different approach to
testing the RPM. Before you test the RPM in any configuration,
however, you have to ensure that the proper test conditions exist.

To ensure the proper test conditions:

1. Verify the proper wiring of the RPM.

2. If the RPM is connected to a municipal box or central
monitoring station, advise the appropriate parties of the
upcoming test.

Testing city-tie configuration

Note: You can temporarily substitute a 15 Ω, 2 W resistor for
the municipal box. If you activate the municipal box, it will
indicate Trouble until it is rewound.

To test for trouble conditions:

1. With the municipal box connected to TB1-1 and TB1-2,

open the circuit.
2. Verify that the open circuit activates the appropriate Trouble
message in the 2-LCD message queue.
3. Reconnect the circuit at the conclusion of the test.

3.12 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 System power up and testing

To test for fire alarms:

1. Initiate a fire alarm.

2. With a voltmeter, verify that 20 to 25 Vdc sits across TB1-1
(+) and TB1-2 (-) in the correct polarity.
3. Press the Reset switch and wait for the system to reset.
4. Verify the receipt of the alarm at the municipal receiving
station.

Testing single circuit (old style) configuration

To test for trouble conditions:

1. Make sure that JP1 is not installed.

2. With a voltmeter, verify that 20 to 25 Vdc sits across TB1-3
(+) and TB1-4 (-).
3. Create a Trouble condition on the panel.
4. With a voltmeter, verify that 0 Vdc sits across TB1-3 (+)
and TB1-4 (-).
5. Verify that the:
• Panel’s trouble relay activates
• 2-LCD message queue displays the correct message
• Municipal receiving station receives a trouble indication
6. Open the circuit wired between TB1-3 and TB1-4.
7. Verify that municipal receiving station receives a trouble
indication.

To test for fire alarms:

1. Initiate an active fire alarm.

2. With a voltmeter, verify that 20 to 25 Vdc sits across TB1-5
(+) and TB1-6 (-) and look for any polarity change.
3. Verify the receipt of the alarm at the municipal receiving
station.

EST2 Installation and Service Manual 3.13

System power up and testing

Testing three circuit configuration

To test for trouble conditions:

1. Make sure that JP1 is installed.

2. With a voltmeter, confirm that 20 to 25 Vdc (in the correct
polarity) sits across the following terminals:
• TB1-3 (+) and TB1-4 (-)
• TB1-5 (+) and TB1-6 (-)
• TB1-7 (+) and TB1-8 (-)
3. Create a Trouble condition on the panel.
4. With a voltmeter, confirm that 20 to 25 Vdc sits across TB1-
5 (+) and TB1-6 (-).
5. Verify that the:
• Panel’s trouble relay activates
• 2-LCD message queue displays the correct message
• Receiving station receives a trouble indication
6. See if the municipal receiving station receives a circuit fault
indication when you open the circuit wired between:
• TB1-3 (+) and TB1-4 (-)
• TB1-5 (+) and TB1-6 (-)
• TB1-7 (+) and TB1-8 (-)

To test for fire alarms:

1. Initiate an active fire alarm.

2. With a voltmeter, verify that 20 to 25 Vdc sits across TB1-3
(+) and TB1-4 (-) and look for any polarity change.
3. Verify the receipt of the alarm at the municipal receiving
station.

To test for supervisory conditions:

1. Initiate a supervisory condition.

2. With a voltmeter, verify that 20 to 25 Vdc sits across TB1-7
(+) and TB1-8 (-) and look for any polarity change.
3. Verify the receipt of a supervisory condition at the
municipal receiving station.

3.14 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 System power up and testing

Testing audio
The audio system includes the following components:
• 2-AAC Audio Controller Module
• SIGA-AAXX Audio Amplifier
• 2-MIC Microphone Module
• 2-TEL Firefighter Telephone
Note: Before any test, check all of the audio components against
the job specifications and the installation sheets. Ensure the
proper installation and wiring of each component.

WARNING: Inform building occupants of any fire alarm test

before you perform it.

Microphone paging test

To test the 2-AAC and the 2-MIC:

1. Disconnect the 2-MIC from the 2-AAC and make sure that
the 2-LCD displays the appropriate message.
2. Reconnect the 2-MIC to the 2-AAC.
3. Remove each audio riser from the 2-AAC and make sure
that the 2-LCD trouble queue displays the correct message.
4. Reconnect the audio risers.
5. At the 2-MIC, press the Page-to-Alarm switch.
6. At the front panel LED/Switch module, select all floors and
issue a page to verify that all locations receive the page.

Firefighter telephone tests

The firefighter telephone test consists of several phases because
telephone jacks are distributed throughout the building. In
addition, the 2-TEL comes with a 2-TEL option board, which
needs its own test.
Note: The CC1 wired to the 2-TEL should be programmed with
a personality code 6.

To test the first firefighter telephone circuit:

1. Take a firefighter telephone off the hook.

2. Plug a firefighter telephone into a firefighter telephone jack.

EST2 Installation and Service Manual 3.15

System power up and testing

3. Verify that an incoming call buzzer sounds, and that the

appropriate LED lights on the front panel LED/Switch
module.
4. Press the Call-in Silence switch and verify that the buzzer
silences.
5. Press the appropriate switch on the front panel LED/Switch
module to connect the incoming call.
6. Talk over the firefighter telephone connection to verify
clear, noise-free communications.

To test the second firefighter telephone circuit:

1. Take a second firefighter telephone, on a different branch

circuit, off the hook.
2. Verify that the incoming call buzzer re-sounds, and that the
appropriate LED lights on the front panel LED/Switch
module.
3. Press the Call-in Silence switch and verify that the buzzer
silences.
4. Press the appropriate switch on the front panel LED/Switch
module to connect the incoming call.
5. Talk over the firefighter telephone connection to verify
clear, noise-free communications.

To test multiple telephone jacks:

1. Connect five firefighter telephones at the same time.

2. Verify that the incoming call buzzer re-sounds, and that the
appropriate LEDs light on the front panel LED/Switch
module.
3. Press the Call-in Silence switch and verify that the buzzer
silences.
4. Press the appropriate switch on the front panel LED/Switch
module to connect each incoming call.
5. Talk over the firefighter telephone connection to verify
clear, noise-free communications.
6. Disconnect all but one firefighter telephone.

To test the Page by Phone switch:

1. Press the Page by Phone switch on the 2-MIC.

2. At the front panel LED/Switch module, select a page
destination.

3.16 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 System power up and testing

3. Speak into the telephone still connected to the circuit from

the last test.
4. Verify the distribution of the telephone’s audio throughout
the facility.

To test the telephone option board:

1. Disconnect each of the telephone risers from the 2-TEL

option board.
2. Verify that the 2-LCD displays the appropriate trouble
message.
3. Restore the connections.

To test the firefighter telephone jacks:

1. Disconnect each firefighter telephone jack/station.

2. Verify that the 2-LCD trouble queue displays the correct
message.
3. Restore the connections.

Amplifier test
The amplifier test will measure the responsiveness of the SIGA-
AA30 and SIGA-AA50 amplifiers.

To test the audio amplifiers:

1. Ensure that the wattage of any backup amplifier equals or

exceeds the wattage of any primary amplifier it will replace.
2. Create an alarm condition to verify that EVAC signal shows
up at the alarm output.
3. Create an amplifier fault to see if the backup amplifier takes
over.

To test Class B output configurations:

1. Disconnect the amplifier’s audio output wiring.

2. Verify that the 2-LCD trouble queue displays the correct
message.
3. Restore the connections.

To test Class A output configurations:

1. Disconnect the amplifier’s primary audio output wiring.

2. Verify that the 2-LCD trouble queue displays the correct
message.

EST2 Installation and Service Manual 3.17

System power up and testing

3. Verify that the amplifier output is available on Class A

wiring.
4. Restore the connections.

3.18 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 System power up and testing

Testing detectors and modules

These procedures are designed to test the application and
programming of detectors, input modules, and output modules
for initial approval and re-acceptance.
Note: Download the Signature data circuit (SDC) configuration
to the panel from the 2-SDU before you start testing.

Detectors

Signature detectors
Signature Series detectors and bases reside on an SDC, which is
controlled by a Main Controller Module (MCM) or an Expander
Loop Module (LCX).

To test Signature detectors:

1. Ensure that all the detectors are located and mounted

according to accepted installation practices and the
specifications of the job.
2. Activate each detector individually.
3. Verify that the device initiates the appropriate system
responses.
4. Check the 2-LCD for the appropriate circuit type and device
location message.
5. Remove the detector from its base.
6. Verify that the 2-LCD displays the appropriate trouble
message and location.
7. After you replace the detector, press the Reports switch on
the 2-LCD to run a sensitivity report.
If the detector is installed in a relay base, verify that the base’s
relay function operates according to design. If the detector is
installed in an isolator base, verify that the base isolates the
required circuit segments.

Conventional detectors
Conventional detectors and bases work in conjunction with
Signature series universal modules (UMs).
Note: Before you test conventional detectors, verify the
following:
• A 2-SMK module is installed between the panel power
supply and the UM, terminal 9 (smoke power)
• JP1, on each UM, jumps pins 1 and 2

EST2 Installation and Service Manual 3.19

System power up and testing

To test conventional detectors:

1. Ensure that all the detectors are located and mounted

according to accepted installation practices and the
specifications of the job.
2. Activate each detector individually.
3. Verify that the UM initiates the appropriate system
responses.
4. Check the 2-LCD for the appropriate circuit type and device
location message.
5. Remove the detector from its base.
6. Verify that the 2-LCD displays the appropriate trouble
message and location.
If the detector is installed in a relay base, verify that the base’s
relay function operates according to design. If the detector is
installed in an isolator base, verify that the base isolates the
required circuit segments.

Duct detectors
Test duct detectors to verify that they meet the minimum and
maximum airflow requirements.
See the following documents for detailed specifications and
instructions on Signature Series detectors:
• Signature Series Technical Reference (P/N 270144)
• Signature Series Component Installation Manual (P/N
270497)
• Intelligent Smoke and Heat Detectors Applications Bulletin
(P/N 270145)

Modules

Input modules

To test input modules

1. Ensure that all the modules are located and mounted

according to accepted installation practices and the
specifications of the job.
2. Activate each module individually.
3. Verify that the device initiates the appropriate system
responses.
4. Check the 2-LCD for the appropriate circuit type and device
location message.

3.20 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 System power up and testing

5. Open the circuit.

6. Verify that the 2-LCD displays the appropriate trouble
message and location.

Output modules

To test output modules:

1. Ensure that all the modules are located and mounted

according to accepted installation practices and the
specifications of the job.
2. At the 2-LCD, activate each module individually with the
Activate Output command.
3. Verify that the device initiates the appropriate system
responses.
4. Check the 2-LCD for the appropriate circuit type and device
location message.
5 Open the circuit (for supervised output circuits).
6. Verify that the 2-LCD displays the appropriate trouble
message and location.
If the output is activated by one or more system inputs, activate
these inputs and verify that the output function operates
appropriately.

EST2 Installation and Service Manual 3.21

System power up and testing

Testing initiating devices

The procedures for testing initiating devices are the same for
initial and re-acceptance testing. These procedures test the
initiating devices and their programming. Initiating devices
include:
• Manual pull stations
• Non-restorable heat detectors
• Restorable heat detectors
• Waterflow switches

Caution: Do not test a nonrestorable heat detector.

Nonrestorable heat detectors activate only one time, and require
replacement afterwards.

Perform the tests along with the procedures for testing Signature
detectors and input modules.

To test manual pull stations:

1. Inspect the initiating device for visual indications of non-

conformance.
2. Pull the lever to activate the pull station.
3. Verify that the device initiates the appropriate system
responses.
4. Check the 2-LCD for the appropriate circuit type and device
location message.
5. Open the circuit.
6. Verify that the 2-LCD displays the appropriate trouble
message and location.

To test restorable heat detectors:

1. Inspect the initiating device for visual indications of non-

conformance.
2. Activate the detector.
3. Verify that the device initiates the appropriate system
responses.
4. Check the 2-LCD message for the appropriate circuit type
and device location.
5. Open the circuit.
6. Verify that the 2-LCD displays the appropriate trouble
message and location.

3.22 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 System power up and testing

To test waterflow switches:

1. Inspect the initiating device for visual indications of non-

conformance.
2. Activate the sprinkler test valve.
3. Verify that the device initiates the appropriate system
responses.
4. Check the 2-LCD message for the appropriate circuit type
and device location.
5. Open the circuit.
6. Verify that the 2-LCD displays the appropriate trouble
message and location.

EST2 Installation and Service Manual 3.23

System power up and testing

Testing notification appliances

The procedures for testing notification appliances are the same
for initial and re-acceptance testing.
These procedures test the notification appliances and their
programming. Notification appliances include:
• Visual devices
• Speakers
• Bells
• Horns
The procedures for testing notification appliances are the same
for visual and audible devices. Perform the tests along with the
procedures for testing Signature detectors and output modules.

To test notification appliances:

1. Inspect the notification appliance for visual indications of

non-conformance.
2. Activate the circuit.
3. Verify that all indicating appliances operate according to
specification.
4. Open the circuit.
5. Verify that the 2-LCD displays the appropriate trouble
message and location.

3.24 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 System power up and testing

Filling out a certificate of completion

When you have tested the system and found it to operate
satisfactorily, it is time to submit a Certificate of Completion.
Note: Do not use the master copy to report your work.

To fill out a certificate of completion:

1. Reproduce the master copies of the Certificate of

Completion on the following pages (Figure 3-2 and Figure
3-3).
2. Supply the information requested on the Certificate of
Completion.
3. Give the Certificate of Completion to the building
representative.

EST2 Installation and Service Manual 3.25

System power up and testing

Fire Alarm System Certificate of Completion Page 1 of 2

Protected Property

Name: Authority Having Jurisdiction:

Address: Address:

Representative: Phone:

Phone:

Certificate of System Installation

This system has been installed in accordance with the NFPA standards listed below, was inspected by
on , and includes the devices listed below, and has been in service since .
NFPA 72, Ch 1 3 4 5 6 7 (Circle all that apply)
NFPA 70, National Electric Code, Article 760
Manufacturer's Instructions Other (Specify)

Certificate of System Operation

All operational features and functions of this system were tested by on and found to be operating
properly and in accordance with the requirements of:
NFPA 72, Ch 1 3 4 5 6 7 (Circle all that apply)
NFPA 70, National Electric Code, Article 760
Manufacturer's Instructions Other (Specify)
Signed: Dated: Organization:

System Software
System Firmware
Installed Revision: Checksum: Date:
Application Programming
Initial Program Installation: Date:
Revisions & Reasons: Date:
Date:
Date:
Programmed by (name):
Date of Programmer's Latest Factory Certification:
Data Entry Program Revision Used:

Maintenance
Frequency of routine tests and inspections, if other than in accordance with the referenced NFPA standards:

System deviations from the referenced standards are:

(signed) for Central Station or Alarm Service Company (title) (date)

(signed) for representative of the Authority Having Jurisdiction (title) (date)

INST038.CDR

Figure 3-2: Certificate of Completion, Page 1

3.26 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 System power up and testing

Figure 3-3: Certificate of Completion, Page 2

EST2 Installation and Service Manual 3.27

System power up and testing

3.28 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

Chapter 4
System service procedures

Summary
Chapter 4 provides detailed instructions for identifying system
faults on the 2-LCD and the system components.

Content
Recommended maintenance practices • 4.2
Electrical safeguards • 4.2
Preventive maintenance • 4.2
Documenting system service • 4.2
System faults • 4.4
Reading 2-LCD messages • 4.4
Checking LEDs on the 2-LCD • 4.9
Checking system status • 4.9
Panel modules • 4.12
2-PPS Primary Power Supply • 4.12
2-PPS/6A 6 Amp Primary Power Supply • 4.12
SIGA-APS Auxiliary Power Supply • 4.14
2-MCM Main Controller Module • 4.15
2-LCX Expander Loop Module • 4.16
2-LCD Display Module • 4.18
LED/Switch Modules • 4.19
DL2 Dialer • 4.19
CDR-3 Coder • 4.20
2-AAC Audio Controller Module • 4.21
2-MIC Microphone • 4.22
2-TEL Firefighter Telephone • 4.22
SIGA-AAXX amplifiers • 4.23
Remote alphanumeric annunciators • 4.25
Printers • 4.26
PT-1S(-220) form printer • 4.26
RSAN-PRT strip printer • 4.26
Cleaning detectors • 4.27
Fire alarm trouble and maintenance log • 4.29

EST2 Installation and Service Manual 4.1

System service procedures

Recommended maintenance practices

Electrical safeguards
Personal safety

WARNING: Disconnect ac power to the control panel before

installing or removing any components. Failure to remove ac
power may result in serious injury or loss of life.

Follow the recommendations for the routing of power-limited

and nonpower-limited wiring to avoid dangerous confusion of
wire types. See the wallbox installation sheets for the details.

Electro-static precautions
The components of the fire alarm control panel are extremely
sensitive to small amounts of static electricity. Make sure you
are properly grounded before you handle any module. Provide a
static-free storage environment for any module you remove from
the control panel.

Wire stripping
Strip 1/4 inch (6.4 mm) from the ends of all wires that connect to
the terminal blocks of the module. Exposing more than 1/4 inch
of wire may cause a ground fault. Exposing less than 1/4 inch of
wire may result in a faulty connection. Observe the wire
stripping whenever you perform maintenance on the system or
troubleshoot a problem.

Preventive maintenance
There are two standards you need to follow for preventive
maintenance. NFPA 72 (1996 edition) provides guidance for
inspection, testing, and maintenance in Chapter 7. The other
standard to follow is the authority having jurisdiction for your
municipality.

Documenting system service

Document your maintenance activities and any problems that
arise on the system. The more documentation you have, the
easier it is to track problems on the system. See, Documenting
system service, at the end of this chapter for a sample
maintenance log. Photocopy the sample and use it for system
maintenance activities.
Use the Reports menu in the 2-SDU to generate and print reports
on the configuration of the system for any changes. When

4.2 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 System service procedures

problems arise on the system, you will have a reliable record for
comparison.

EST2 Installation and Service Manual 4.3

System service procedures

System faults
Reading 2-LCD messages
The standalone system provides valuable data to help the
technician find and correct problems. Whenever a problem
arises, the 2-LCD indicates both audibly and visually that
something is wrong. See the System Operations Manual for
detailed information on the LED indications of the 2-LCD.
The 2-LCD also displays fault messages to locate and identify
the problem. Each fault message consists of a 4-digit address.
The first two digits represent the panel address. If the panel
address is 00, the last two digits will be pseudo-point IDs (01
through 99). If the panel address is 01 through 63, the last two
digits will represent the device address (01 through 96). Table
4-1 lists the system addresses. All devices and accessories
connected to the RS-485 circuit have four-digit addresses
between 10xx and 63xx.

Table 4-1: System addressing

Panel address Function Device addresses References
00 Primary Power Supply and 0001 to 0014 System faults Table 4-2
system faults
0015 to 0019 2-MCM faults
Table 4-6 (2-PPS)
0020 to 0024 2-LCX faults
Table 4-7 (2-PPS/6A)
0025 to 0029 DL2 faults
01 and 02 Main Controller Module 0101 to 0196 Signature detectors
See Signature device 0201 Dedicated NAC (default)
problems.
0202 Dedicated NAC (default)
0203 to 0296 Signature modules
03 and 04 Expander Loop Module 0301 to 0396 Signature detectors
See Signature device 0401 Dedicated NAC (default)
problems.
0402 Dedicated NAC (default)
0403 to 0496 Signature Modules
05 LED/switch modules LEDs Switches Table 4-16

1st module 0501 to 0516 (0501 to 0508)

2nd module 0517 to 0532 (0509 to 0516)

3rd module 0533 to 0548 (0517 to 0524)
th
4 module 0549 to 0564 (0525 to 0532)
th
5 module 0565 to 0580 (0533 to 0540)
th
6 module 0581 to 0596 (0541 to 0548)

4.4 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 System service procedures

Table 4-1: System addressing

Panel address Function Device addresses References
User-defined switch 0096
06, 07, 08, 09 Future use
41, 2-AAC Audio Control 4110 to 4115, and 4197 Table 4-19
Module
Table 4-20
Table 4-21
Table 4-22
42, 43 Not available

Fault messages also contain pre-programmed descriptions for the

conditions or events that prompt them.

Messages waiting

Current Time 12:49:07 MW036 @12:41 Event time

Fault Dev./line Fault 0020 Fault code

Message Loop 2 wiring

INST047.CDR

Figure 4-1: Typical fault message

The message in (Figure 4-1) indicates that the current time is

12:49 (PM) and the queue contains thirty-six messages. The
Expander Loop Module has a short circuit or open on its SDC,
which occurred at 12:41. Table 4-2 provides the meanings of
other messages that appear on the 2-LCD.

Table 4-2: System fault messages

Message Description
0001 / Short fault, NAC power Over-current condition at the 2-PPS(/6A) Primary Power
Supply NAC PWR terminal repaired by reducing the NAC
current load.
0002 / Short Fault, Smoke or Over-current condition at the 2-PPS(/6A) SMK/AUX PWR
auxiliary power (Table 4-11) terminal repaired by reducing the smoke power current
load.
0003 / Open Fault, Battery or Battery problem on the 2-PPS(/6A) caused by:
Wiring
• Low or missing battery
• Open battery fuse (F2)
• Open or poor connection on battery leads

EST2 Installation and Service Manual 4.5

System service procedures

Table 4-2: System fault messages

Message Description
0004 / Open fault, 2-PPS(/6A) Brownout or loss of ac power caused by an:
• Input voltage below 85% of rating
• Open on the ac input fuse (F1)
0005 / Ground Fault, System • Pinched wire between device and electrical box
Ground • Nicked wire insulation
0006 / Internal Fault Abnormal internal voltage due to a 2-PPS(/6A) failure.
0007 / Communications Fault, Main Controller Module (2-MCM) not communicating with
Local Controller (See Table 4-12 the 2-PPS(/6A), caused by a:
for LED indications on the 2-MCM.)
• Loose or defective ribbon cable*
• Defective 2-MCM
* Check J1 on the 2-MCM and the 2-PPS(/6A).
0008 / Communications Fault, Expander Loop Module (2-LCX) not communicating with
Expansion Controller (See Table the 2-PPS(/6A), caused by a:
4-13 for LED indications on the 2-
• Loose or defective ribbon cable*
LCX.)
• Defective 2-LCX
*Check J1 on the 2-LCX and the 2-MCM.
0009 / Internal Fault, Watch-dog Watch-dog timer restart failure: 2-MCM failure
Time-out
0010 / Internal Fault, LCD Display Communication failure between the 2-LCD and the
Table 4-15 2-MCM, caused by a:
• Loose or defective ribbon cable*
• Defective 2-LCD
*Check J1 on the 2-LCD and J2 on the 2-MCM.
0011 / Internal Fault, Local Front panel annunciator module not communicating with
Annunciator the 2-MCM
0012 / Internal Fault, Dialer Fault on dialer module or associated wiring caused by:
• Improper programming of the dialer
• Telephone line problems
0013 / Internal fault, printer or Problem on RS-232 port or device caused by:
external command port (ECP)
• Off-line status of the printer or ECP
• Incorrect device wiring (Pins 2 and 3 on the printer
cable)
0014 / Communication fault, Communication failure between the 2-MCM and the
2-PPS(/6A) 2-PPS(/6A), caused by a:
• Loose or defective ribbon cable*
• Defective 2-PPS(/6A)
*Check J1 on the 2-PPS(/6A) and the 2-MCM.

4.6 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 System service procedures

Table 4-2: System fault messages

Message Description
0015 / Class A fault, Loop 1 Wiring Open or short on one path of the 2-MCM Signature data
circuit (SDC)
0016 / Internal Fault, Loop 1 The 2-MCM SDC is in the process of mapping the circuit.
Device Mapping Error This fault should clear itself when mapping is complete.
Mapping may take up to 30 minutes per circuit.
0017 / Internal Fault, L1 Dev. A personality code mismatch exists on the 2-MCM SDC.
Personality
0018 / Internal Fault, Loop 1 The 2-MCM SDC could not properly configure the circuit.
autoconfigure
0019 / Internal Fault, Loop 1 Int. A memory mismatch exists between the actual data from
Memory the SDC and the expected data in the 2-MCM.
0020 / Class A fault, Expansion Open or short on one path of the 2-LCX SDC.
Loop
0021 / Internal Fault, Loop 2 The 2-LCX SDC is in the process of mapping the circuit.
Device Mapping Error This fault should clear itself when mapping is complete.
Mapping may take up to 30 minutes per circuit.
0022 / Internal Fault, L2 Dev. A personality code mismatch exists on the 2-LCX SDC.
Personality
0023 / Internal Fault, Loop 2 The 2-LCX SDC could not properly configure the circuit.
autoconfigure
0024 / Internal Fault, Loop 2 Int. A memory mismatch exists between the actual data from
Memory the SDC and the expected data in the 2-LCX.
0025 / Dialer Internal Memory An internal error has occurred. Turn the power off and on
Fault (See Table 4-17.) again. Replace the DL2 if the fault remains.
0026 / Dialer Phone Line 1 fault An electrical fault on telephone line 1 caused by:
• A bad connection between J1 and the telephone jack
• An inoperative telephone line
Note: The fault may take up to two minutes to clear after
the repair.
0027 / Dialer Phone Line 2 fault An electrical fault on telephone line 2 caused by:
• A bad connection between J2 and the telephone jack
• An inoperative telephone line
• A configuration error*
*If the DL2 is configured for 1-line operation, this error
means J2 is connected to a good phone line. Disconnect
the line to clear the error. The fault may take up to two
minutes to clear after the repair.

EST2 Installation and Service Manual 4.7

System service procedures

Table 4-2: System fault messages

Message Description
0028 / Call-out Not Completed By • The dialer reached the maximum number of call
Dialer attempts.
• The telephone company has technical problems.
• The receiver is down.
0029 / Dialer manually disabled The dialer disconnect switch was pressed or:
• The dialer is new and needs programming
• The dialer is in the programming mode
See the DL2 installation sheet for programming instructions
on the DL2.
0030 / Test Mode Active Someone initiated a test by pressing the 2-LCD Test
switch. The message will go away when the test ends. See
the System Operation Manual for more information.
0101 to 0196 - Device/line Fault or Trouble on Signature detector wired to the 2-MCM having
Device communications fault an address from 0101 to 0196
0201 and 0202 - Open fault (See An open on the 2-MCM NAC caused by:
Table 4-14.)
• An incorrect or missing EOL resistor
• A miswired circuit or intermittent connections
• A broken conductor
0201 and 0202 - Short fault 2-MCM NAC shorted because of a:
• Polarized device reversed on the circuit
• Defective notification appliance
• Miswired circuit
0203 to 0296, Device/line Fault or Trouble on a Signature module wired to the 2-MCM having
Device communications fault an address from 0203 to 0296
0301 to 0396 - Device/line Fault or Trouble on Signature detector wired to the 2-LCX having an
Device communications fault address from 0301 to 0396
0401 and 0402 - Open fault An open on the 2-LCX NAC caused by:
• An incorrect or missing EOL resistor
• A miswired circuit or intermittent connections
• A broken conductor
0401 and 0402 - Short fault 2-LCX NAC shorted because of a:
• Polarized device reversed on the circuit
• Defective notification appliance
• Miswired circuit
0403 to 0496 - Device/line fault or Trouble on Signature module wired to the 2-LCX having an
Device communications fault address from 0403 to 0496
XX97* Comm Fault Primary Comm Channel (xx = 10-40 or 44-63)
XX98* Comm Fault Secondary Comm Channel (xx = 10-40 or 44-
63)

4.8 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 System service procedures

Table 4-2: System fault messages

Message Description
XX99* Internal Fault Card/Supervision (xx = 10-40 or 44-63)
41XX 2-AAC Audio Controller See Table 4-19
faults

Checking LEDs on the 2-LCD

The 2-LCD also indicates problems with LEDs and an internal
buzzer. The internal buzzer provides an audible indication that
the system has a problem. Table 4-3 lists the LEDs to look for
when the internal buzzer sounds.

Table 4-3: System fault messages

Fault Possible Causes
AC Power LED off The ac power is off or below 85% of the rated voltage.
TROUBLE LED on The system has detected a problem with the wiring or a device on the
loop. Check the display for more details and look for other lit LEDs.
CPU FAIL LED on • 2-MCM CPU watch-dog time-out
• LED/Switch module CPU watch-dog time-out
All LEDs off The system has had an ac power failure and the batteries below
minimum allowable voltage

Another way of finding problems is to look for improper device

responses. For example, the disable function fails to disable the
desired Signature device or disables another one. An improper
device response may result from any of the following conditions:
• Conflicting device types
• Conflicting serial numbers
• An incorrect personality code loaded into a module
• Incorrect country code
• An incorrect jumper setting on a Signature series universal
module (SIGA-UM)
Check the devices by looking at their LEDs and comparing their
serial numbers with the ones configured in the 2-SDU.

Checking system status

A level 1, 2, or 3 password is required to use the 2-LCD status
function. Press the STATUS switch to access the first status
screen, and follow its instructions (Figure 4-2).

EST2 Installation and Service Manual 4.9

System service procedures

Status Report.
[ent] key scrolls
[del] key terminates

INST048.CDR

Figure 4-2: First status screen

Press the ENTER switch a second time to advance the LCD

display to the general status screen (Figure 4-3).

INST043.CDR
Status Legend Status: (1=Fault)
485 Comm. Status
AC Power ACp0 Bat0 MPw0 SPw0 Smoke Power
Ground Fault Gnd1 Ann0 Prn0 Dia0 Dialer

Battery NAC Power

Remote Annunciator Printer/External Command Port

Figure 4-3: General status screen

The general status screen in Figure 4-3 indicates a ground fault

in the system. Table 4-4 lists the indications that appear on the
general status screen and the events they represent.

Table 4-4: General status legend

Indication Event
ACp Ac power
Gnd Ground fault
Bat Battery
Ann Remote annunciator
MPw NAC power
Prn Printer
Spw Smoke power
Dia Dialer

Press the ENTER switch again to reveal the loop status screens.

4.10 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 System service procedures

INST041.CDR
Circuit ID Loop 1 status:
1= flt/act, 0=ok/inact. Status Legend
Communications Com0 Res0 Bal0 Mpg0 Mapping in Progress
Programming Prg0 Gnd0 Lin0 Map1 Map Fault

Circuit Reset Balanced Map

Circuit Ground Fault Class A Line Fault

Figure 4-4: Loop Status Screen

The loop status screen in (Figure 4-4) shows a map fault on the
SDC connected to the Main Controller Module (loop 1). The
next loop status screen displays the status of the SDC on the
Loop Expander Module. Table 4-5 lists the indications that
appear on the loop status screen the events they represent.

Table 4-5: Loop status legend

Legend Cause
Com Communications fault between loop electronics
and Main Controller Module
Res SDC is resetting
BAL SDC is balanced
Mpg SDC is actively mapping
Prg Writing to Signature memory
Gnd Ground Fault on SDC
Lin Class A fault on SDC
Map Map fault on SDC

EST2 Installation and Service Manual 4.11

System service procedures

Panel modules
2-PPS Primary Power Supply

SMK/AUX SELECT

INST004.CDR

DS1 RXD DS2 TXD

Figure 4-5: Primary Power Supply

Table 4-6: Primary Power Supply LEDs

LED Color Pattern Indication
DS1 Amber Flickering The 2-PPS successfully receives data from the 2-MCM.
DS2 Amber Flickering The 2-PPS successfully transmits data to the 2-MCM.

2-PPS/6A 6 Amp Primary Power Supply

INST005.CDR

DS1 RXD DS2 TXD

Figure 4-6: Primary Power Supply (6 Amp)

4.12 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 System service procedures

Table 4-7: 6 Amp Primary Power Supply LEDs

LED Color Pattern Indication
DS1 Amber Flickering The 2-PPS/6A successfully receives data from the 2-MCM.
DS2 Amber Flickering The 2-PPS/6A successfully transmits data to the 2-MCM.

Table 4-8 lists the most common symptoms and causes of

primary power supply problems.

Table 4-8: Primary power supply problems

Problem Cause(s)
RXD LED (DS1) off (Figure 4-5 A communication failure from the 2-MCM, caused by a:
and Figure 4-6)
• Loose or defective ribbon cable*
• Defective 2-MCM
*Check J1 on the 2-PPS(/6A) and the 2-MCM
TXD LED (DS2) off (Figure 4-5 A communication failure from the 2-MCM, caused by a:
and Figure 4-6)
• Loose or defective ribbon cable*
• Defective 2-PPS(/6A)
*Check J1 on the 2-PPS(/6A) and the 2-MCM
Voltage low at NAC PWR An excessive load is causing the 2-PPS(/6A) to fold back
(3.6 A max).
Voltage low at SMK/AUX PWR An excessive load is causing the 2-PPS(/6A) to fold back
(1 A max).
4-Wire smoke detectors will not The SMK/AUX SELECT jumper is installed.
reset
Batteries will not charge • The system is in the alarm mode.
• The 7 Amp battery fuse (F2) is open.
System will not operate on • The batteries are low.
batteries • The 7 Amp battery fuse (F2) is open.
Note: The system automatically turns off when batteries are
too low to operate system.
System ground fault • Internal or field wiring is in contact with earth ground
• The download computer is feeding ground to the panel.

EST2 Installation and Service Manual 4.13

System service procedures

SIGA-APS Auxiliary Power Supply

INST006.CDR

DS1 RXD DS2 TXD

Figure 4-7: Auxiliary Power Supply

Table 4-9: Auxiliary Power Supply LEDs

LED Color Pattern Indication
DS1 Amber Flickering The SIGA-APS Auxiliary Power Supply successfully receives data
from the 2-AAC.
DS2 Amber Flickering The SIGA-APS successfully transmits data to the 2-AAC.

Table 4-10: Auxiliary power supply trouble conditions

Address Status Description
st
Low (1 zone) Open AC failure or battery loss
nd
High (2 zone) Open • NAC short
• Internal fault
• Ground fault

Table 4-11: Auxiliary power supply problems

Problem Cause(s)
DS1 and DS2 do not flash and • Defective or poor connection on the SDC
the SDC does not communicate. • The SIGA-APS does not appear as a supervisory
(See Figure 4-7 and Table 4-9.) SIGA-CT2 in the database
No ac power to the APS • The ac power is turned off.
• The SIGA-APS is unplugged.
(See Table 4-10)
• The ac power cord is not connected.
Voltage low at NAC1 or NAC2 An excessive load is causing the 2-PPS(/6A) to fold back
(3.2 A max).

4.14 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 System service procedures

Table 4-11: Auxiliary power supply problems

Problem Cause(s)
Batteries will not charge • The installed battery is greater than the 10 Ah capacity.
• The 7 Amp battery fuse (F2) is open.
System will not operate on • The batteries are low.
batteries • The 7 Amp battery fuse (F2) is open.
Note: The system automatically turns off when batteries are
too low to operate system.
System ground fault Internal or field wiring is in contact with earth ground.

2-MCM Main Controller Module

Note: See the 2-MCM installation sheet for detailed drawings
and information about terminals, cables, and wiring.

INST007.CDR

U16

DS4
DS3
DS2
U15 DS1

Seat the firmware chips with

index notches as shown here.

Figure 4-8: Main Controller Module

Reading 2-MCM LEDs

The lower RS-485 LED (Figure 4-8 and Table 4-12) should
flicker if the RS-485 port circuit has been configured for Class B
operation. The lower and upper RS-485 LEDs should flicker if
the RS-485 port circuit has been configured for Class A
operation.

EST2 Installation and Service Manual 4.15

System service procedures

Table 4-12: Main Controller Module LEDs

LED Color Pattern Indication
DS1 Green Flickering Internal communications normal
DS2 Green Flickering RS-485 TX1 active
DS3 Green Flickering RS-485 TX0 active
DS4 Green Flickering Signature data circuit (SDC) active

Replacing 2-MCM firmware chips

Caution: Remove ac and battery power before installing the

chip. When handling the chips, observe all anti-static
precautions.

The EPROM firmware chips (U15 and U16) may be replaced

with upgrade firmware revisions.

To replace U15 and U16:

1. Remove ac and battery power to the Main Controller

Module.
2. Ground yourself to prevent electrostatic discharge.
3. Note the position of the index notches on U15 and U16.
4. Remove the old firmware chips.
5. Take the upgrade chips out of the static-protective bag.
6. Seat the upgrade chips with index notches in the same
position as the replaced firmware chips.

Substituting Main Controller Modules

You can substitute a dependable 2-MCM for a suspect 2-MCM,
but the substitute 2-MCM requires a download from the 2-SDU.
The substitute 2-MCM does not contain the original map
information, which it requires to watch the integrity of the
system loop(s). See the 2-SDU Help for complete instructions on
uploading and downloading to the 2-MCM.

2-LCX Expander Loop Module

Note: See the 2-LCX installation sheet for detailed drawings and
information about terminals, cables, and wiring.

4.16 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 System service procedures

Seat the firmware chip with index notch

as shown here.

DS3
U2

DS2
DS1
INST008.CDR

Figure 4-9: Expander Loop Module

Reading 2-LCX LEDs

Table 4-13: Expander Loop Module LEDs

LED Color Pattern Indication

DS1 Green Flickering Internal communications normal (Figure 4-9)
DS2 Green Flickering ½ on/off active LED
DS3 Green Flickering SDC activity

Replacing 2-LCX firmware chips

Caution: Remove ac and battery power before installing the

chip. When handling the chips, observe all anti-static
precautions.

The EPROM firmware chip (U2) may be replaced with upgrade

firmware revisions.

To replace U2:

1. Remove ac and battery power to the Expander Loop Module.

2. Ground yourself to prevent electrostatic discharge.
3. Note the position of the index notch on U2.
4. Remove the old firmware chip.
5. Take the upgrade chip out of the static-protective bag.
6. Seat the upgrade chip with index notch in the same position
as the replaced firmware chip.

Substituting the Expander Loop Module

You can substitute a dependable 2-LCX for a suspect 2-LCX,
but the substitute 2-LCX requires a download from the 2-SDU.
The substitute 2-LCX does not contain the original map
information, which it requires to watch the integrity of the

EST2 Installation and Service Manual 4.17

System service procedures

system loop(s). See the 2-SDU Help for complete instructions on

uploading and downloading to the 2-LCX.

Table 4-14: 2-MCM/2-LCX problems

Problem Cause(s)
NAC open • Incorrect or missing EOL resistor
• Miswired circuit or intermittent connections
• Broken conductor
NAC shorted • A polarized device reversed on the circuit
• A defective notification appliance
• A miswired circuit
NAC ground fault • A pinched wire between device and electrical box
• Nicked wire insulation
SDC open • Miswired circuit
• Defective base
• Broken conductor
• Device not installed on the circuit
• Class A configuration: circuit open
SDC shorted and the protection relay • Miswired circuit
keeps on cycling • Defective base
• Nicked insulation
• Class A or B: circuit shorted
SDC ground fault • Pinched wire
• Nicked insulation
• Class A: one or both of the two circuits has a fault
RS-232 port inoperative (2-MCM only) • TXD and RXD wires reversed
• Improper baud rate on the peripheral device
• Off-line or improperly configured peripheral device
RS-485 port inoperative (2-MCM only) • Positive and negative wires reversed
• Improper circuit termination
• Crossed channel 0 and Channel 1 circuits
• Improper wire type

2-LCD Display Module

Note: See the 2-LCD installation sheet for detailed drawings and
information about terminals, cables, and wiring.

4.18 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 System service procedures

Table 4-15: 2-LCD problems

Problem Cause(s)
The Power LED is off, • No power to the panel
no characters appear • Loose or defective ribbon cable between the 2-MCM and the
on the display, and the 2-PPS(/6A)
switches do not work. • Loose or defective ribbon cable between the 2-LCD and the
2-MCM
• Defective 2-LCD
• Defective 2-MCM

LED/Switch Modules
Note: See the LED/Switch module installation sheet for detailed
drawings and information about terminals, cables, and wiring.

Table 4-16: LED/switch module problems

Problem Possible Cause(s)
The module LEDs, the • No power to the panel
module switches, and • Loose or defective ribbon cable between the 2-MCM and the
the 2-LCD are 2-PPS(/6A)
inoperative. • Loose or defective ribbon cable between the 2-LCD and the 2-MCM
• Loose or defective ribbon cable between the 2-LCD and the
LED/Switch modules
• Defective 2-LCD
• Defective 2-MCM
The 2-LCD works, but • Loose or defective ribbon cable between the 2-LCD and the
the LED/Switch LED/Switch modules
modules do not work. • Incorrect setting of the module address switch
• LED/switch module(s) not defined in the 2-SDU
• Defective LED/switch module
Module 1 acts like Module 1's address switches were set to the module 2's address.
module 2 and module Module 2's address switches were set to the module 1's address.
2 acts like module 1.

DL2 Dialer
Note: See the DL2 installation sheet for detailed drawings and
information about terminals, cables, and wiring.
Verify the following for the DL2:
Central Monitoring Station • Incoming receiver phone numbers for the CMS
(CMS) • Site ID (account) codes
• Proper entry of all information into the dialer

EST2 Installation and Service Manual 4.19

System service procedures

To verify information:

1. Press the “*” key and enter the respective programming item
number into the dialer using the programming phone.
2. Press the “#” key.
The phone will sound out the programming item’s contents. See
the DL2 installation sheet for more information (P/N387132).

Table 4-17: DL2 Dialer trouble conditions

Problem Possible Cause
Status LED: single amber flash • Phone Line problems: jack miswired
• Cable between dialer and wall jack open or shorted
• Telco line problems
Status LED: double amber flash • Disconnect switch activated
• Module not completely programmed
• Awaiting entry of 24-hour test offset in programming
mode
Dialer not communicating with the • Incorrect phone numbers entered in the dialer
CMS • Incorrect site ID (account) numbers entered in the dialer
• 2-MCM not configured for dialer
• Long distance prefix (1) not entered in phone number*
• Incompatible receiver
*The long distance prefix is not always required.
Garbage signal received at the • Incorrect protocol selected at receiver
CMS • Defective dialer module
Telephone line problems • Loop start line not furnished
• Line wired through PBX board
• Line voltage less than 10 Vdc
• T-tap on phone line before RJ31X jack
• Dialer not wired to seize line upon operation

CDR-3 Coder
Note: See the CDR-3 installation sheet for detailed drawings and
information about terminals, cables, and wiring.
The Coder trouble contacts close approximately 3 minutes after a
CPU failure or a loss of RS-232 communications. The temporal
output on TB1-1 and 2 delivers a continuous tone. Table 4-18 lists
the CDR-3 LEDs and the their indications.

4.20 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 System service procedures

Table 4-18: CDR-3 LED Indications

LED Color Description
D1 Red Bell code relay active
D2 Red Temporal relay active
D3 Red Duration relay active
D5 Yellow Module trouble
D8 Green Power on

2-AAC Audio Controller Module

Note: See the 2-AAC installation sheet for detailed drawings and
information about terminals, cables, and wiring.
Table 4-19 lists the 2-AAC fault messages that may appear on
the 2-LCD.

Table 4-19: 2-AAC troubles

Problem Link Possible Cause
4110: 2-AAC pre-amp Ch 1 output • Pre-amp output wiring open, shorted, or incorrect
• Incorrect or missing EOL resistor
4111: 2-AAC pre-amp Ch 2 output • Pre-amp output wiring open, shorted, or incorrect
• Incorrect or missing EOL resistor
4114: Channel 1 is not functioning • Incorrect output wiring
properly. • Incorrect or missing EOL resistor
• Incorrect setting of dip switches S1 or S2
• Incorrect programming of Ch 1
4115: Channel 2 is not functioning • Incorrect output wiring
properly. • Incorrect or missing EOL resistor
• Incorrect setting of dip switches S3 or S4
• Incorrect programming of Ch 2
4197: The 2-AAC is unresponsive. DS1 • Incorrect RS-485 wiring at TB1
is not flashing • Incorrect database definition for the 2-AAC*
• Power/data cable on J2 loose
*Program the 2-AAC as an audio panel at address 41.
Auxiliary 1 input not functioning properly • Incorrect programming for output 4119
• Auxiliary source level too low (below 1 Vrms)
• Incorrect wiring at the auxiliary input (TB4)
Auxiliary 2 input not functioning properly • Incorrect programming of output 4121
• Auxiliary source level too low (below 1 Vrms)
• Incorrect wiring at the auxiliary input (TB4)
Incorrect EVAC and Alert tones • Incorrect setting of switches S1 or S3
• EVAC and Alert input or output wiring switched

EST2 Installation and Service Manual 4.21

System service procedures

Table 4-19: 2-AAC troubles

Problem Link Possible Cause
No pre-announce tone Dip switches S2 and/or S4 not set to mode 4
The supervisory tone pulses when the Dip switches S2 and/or S4 set to mode 5
system is inactive, and does not detect
missing EOL resistors.
Low output level • Driving in excess of 15 amplifiers per channel
• Short on riser wiring or incorrect EOL value

2-MIC Microphone
Note: See the 2-MIC installation sheet for detailed drawings and
information about terminals, cables, and wiring.
The 2-MIC requires the 2-AAC for operation. Table 4-20 lists
the possible causes of a 4112 error on the 2-LCD.

Table 4-20: 2-MIC troubles

Problem Cause(s)
4112: 2-MIC trouble • Loose or defective ribbon cable*
• Loose or open microphone connection to J2
• Defective 2-MIC
• Paging switch pressed in standby condition
• Incorrect setting of mode 6 on the 2-AAC
*Check J1 on the 2-MIC and J1 on the 2-AAC.

2-TEL Firefighter Telephone

Note: See the 2-TEL installation sheet for detailed drawings and
information about terminals, cables, and wiring.

Table 4-21: 2-TEL problems

Problem Cause(s)

4113: 2-TEL trouble • Improper seating of the 2-TEL option board on the 2-AAC
• Loose or defective modular cable*
• Defective 2-TEL
• Defective 2-TEL option board
• Open telephone riser wiring
• Missing or wrong value EOL resistor on telephone riser
• Incorrect setting of phone supervision jumper
*Check the RJ45 connector on the 2-TEL and J2 on the 2-TEL
option board.

4.22 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 System service procedures

SIGA-AAXX amplifiers
Note: See the SIGA-AAXX installation sheet for detailed
drawings and information about terminals, cables, and wiring.

R116 (Amplifier gain adjustment)

DS3 DS2

DS4
DS5
DS1 70 V
TB6
JP2
INST012.CDR 25 V

Figure 4-10: SIGA-AA30 or SIGA-AA50 Audio Amplifier

Reading LEDs

Table 4-22: SIGA-AAXX LEDs

LED Color Pattern Indication
DS1 Green Steady Power amp disabled (Figure 4-10)
DS2 Yellow Steady Backup mode)
DS3 Green Steady Amplifier active
DS4 Green Flashing Normal communications (daughterboard)
DS5 Red Flashing Active condition (daughterboard)

Adjusting amplifier gain

To adjust the amplifier gain:

1. Connect the amplifier to the speaker load.

2. Connect 1 Vrms, 1 kHz tone to the amplifier input.
3. Set JP2 for 25 Vrms or 70 Vrms.
4. Adjust R116 to 25 Vrms or 70 Vrms (Figure 4-10).
If you use an oscilloscope to adjust levels, set it to the following
peak-to-peak voltage levels:
• 25 Vrms: 71 Vpp
• 70 Vrms: 200 Vpp
Note: The amplifier must be connected to a load to adjust it for
the proper gain. If the actual speaker circuit cannot be used, use
Table 4-23 to construct a dummy load. The wattage rating of the

EST2 Installation and Service Manual 4.23

System service procedures

dummy load must exceed the output power rating of the

amplifier.

Caution: Do not operate the amplifier with the speaker circuit

and the dummy load connected at the same time.

Table 4-23: Amplifier Dummy Load Values

Output Power 25 Vrms Output 70 Vrms Output

30 Watts 20.8 Ω @ 30W 163.3 Ω @ 30 W

50 Watts 12.5 Ω @ 50W 98.0 Ω @ 50 W

To keep the amplifier out of trouble during the gain

adjustment:

1. Connect a 47 kΩ EOL resistor across the NAC B output.

2. Connect the dummy load to the NAC A output.

Troubleshooting the amplifiers

Table 4-24 lists some common problems on the SIGA-AAXX
amplifiers and provides some of the causes.

Table 4-24: Audio amplifier troubleshooting

Problem Cause(s)
No output • 24 Vdc power or input signal missing
• Incorrect wiring of output circuits
• Improper seating of Daughterboard
• Incorrect database definition for the amplifier
• In backup mode with backup amplifier/wiring problem
• Incorrectly programming of branch circuits
• Inoperative branch circuit control modules
Backup 1 kHz tone sounding Incorrect or missing input wiring
Low output • 70 Vrms speakers with 25 Vrms jumper setting
• Overloaded circuit*
• Gain setting on R116 too low
*Too many SIGA-CC1s and SIGA-CC2s will cause the
amplifier to shut down.

4.24 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 System service procedures

Remote alphanumeric annunciators

Note: See the applicable installation sheets of the remote
alphanumeric annunciators for detailed drawings and
information about terminals, cables, and wiring.
The remote alphanumeric annunciators include the following
models:
• 2-CMDN(-C)
• 2-SMDN(-C)
• 2-LSRA(-C)

Troubleshooting remote alphanumeric annunciators

Table 4-25 lists problems common to all of the remote
alphanumeric annunciators. The table also lists problems unique
to each class of annunciator.

Table 4-25: Remote alphanumeric annunciator problems

Common problems Possible cause(s)
Point is displayed without a message • No message for the point in the database
• Routing set to all messages
No message when change of state Incorrect setting of the display filter
initiated

Incorrect header type but correct Wrong type selected for message
message
LCD display’s internal database Download process interrupted
corrupted
2-CMDN(-C) and 2-SMDN(-C) Possible cause(s)
Display indicates a fault at the control • Mismatched baud rate
panel • Faulty connection
• Improper wiring
Front panel switches inoperative • Key switch in disable position
• Improper programming of the key switch filter
2-LSRA(-C) Possible cause(s)
Garbled characters on the display Mismatched baud rate
Front panel switches inoperative • Key switch in disable position
• Improper programming of the key switch filter
• Password not entered

EST2 Installation and Service Manual 4.25

System service procedures

Printers
PT-1S(-220) form printer
Note: See the Microline 182 Turbo Printer Handbook, by
Okidata, for detailed technical information about the PT-1S(-
220). The handbook comes with the printer. See the 2-MCM
installation sheet for wiring the form printer to the Main
Controller Module.

RSAN-PRT strip printer

Note: See the RSAN-PRT (Strip Printer) installation sheet for
detailed drawings and information about terminals, cables,
FCOM cards, jumper settings, and wiring.

Table 4-26: Strip printer problems

Problem Possible cause
Gibberish from printer • Printer baud rate does not match the source’s baud rate
• Printer not defined as a strip printer in the 2-SDU
• Paper jammed in the printer
Printer not working at all • Printer out of paper
• 24 Vdc off
• FCOM card incorrectly installed/wired
• FCOM jumpers incorrectly set
Paper Out LED on • Out of paper
• Paper Out sensor out of adjustment
Trouble LED on • Internal printer trouble
• Trouble on a printer downline
• Trouble on a communications circuit
Light printing Old ribbon
Paper take-up reel inoperative Take-up reel On/Off switch (top of take-up reel frame) in the
off position

4.26 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 System service procedures

Cleaning detectors
Signature series detectors require periodic cleaning to ensure
reliable performance. The Detector Cleaning Tool, with a
conventional vacuum cleaner, provides the means for cleaning
the detectors. The tool creates a high velocity vortex scrubbing
action around the detector to remove loose dust and debris.

Caution: Disable the detector before you clean it to avoid false

alarms.

To clean a Signature series detector:

1. At the 2-LCD, disable the detector to prevent false alarms.

2. Vacuum cobwebs and other loose objects from the
immediate area of the detector.
3. Install the Detector Cleaning Tool on the vacuum hose
(Figure 4-11).
4. Place the Detector Cleaning Tool over the detector head for
approximately 1 minute.
5. When the detector is clean, restore it to proper operation.
6. At the 2-LCD, check the detector’s sensitivity to verify that
it is clean.
Note: See the System Operations Manual for instructions on
checking detectors sensitivity level.

EST2 Installation and Service Manual 4.27

System service procedures

Detector

INST016.CDR

Vacuum cleaner hose

nominal 1.5 in (3.8 cm)

Detector cleaning tool

(P/N 280037)

Figure 4-11: Detector cleaning tool

4.28 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 System service procedures

Fire alarm trouble and maintenance log

Date Time Event Initials

EST2 Installation and Service Manual 4.29

System service procedures

4.30 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

Chapter 5
Isolating trouble conditions

Summary
Chapter 5 discusses the procedures for isolating several trouble
conditions.

Content
Isolating device faults • 5.2
Isolating open circuits • 5.2
Isolating short circuits • 5.4
Isolating ground faults • 5.5
Signature device problems • 5.7
Signature device LEDs • 5.7
Detectors • 5.7
Modules • 5.8
Mapping errors • 5.9

EST2 Installation and Service Manual 5.1

Isolating trouble conditions

Isolating device faults

Methods for isolating Signature device faults differ according to
the problem. Still, some tools may prove helpful in many
situations. An accurate and complete wiring diagram of the
Signature data circuit (SDC) will prove useful in all
circumstances. The 2-SDU features a mapping tool, which
provides valuable information about the condition of each circuit
and its devices. You can read about the mapping tool in the
2-SDU help. Your own documentation is another useful tool.
Document your maintenance activities and make the records
available. If you know the last thing that happened to a device or
the system, you may not have to spend a lot of time isolating a
problem.

Isolating open circuits

The most common electrical problems with fire alarm systems
are open circuits, short circuits, and ground faults (Figure 5-2).
An open circuit disrupts communications on the SDC.
Consequently, the 2-LCD will report an open circuit as a
communications fault (Figure 5-1).

Messages waiting

Current Time 02:49:07 MW020 @02:41 Event time

Fault Comm. Fault 0116 Device address
Message SMK_RM_423
FLR_4, North Corridor
INST046.CDR

Figure 5-1: 2-LCD message for an open condition

5.2 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 Isolating trouble conditions

In a trouble-free SDC, all devices

Signature 2 7 13 15
are properly:
Loop
Wired Controller
Installed
Programmed +
_ 1 3 6 8 12 14
Maintained
Signature module
Signature detector 4 5 9 10 11

Improper device type or serial number

An open on the SDC may indicate: Signature ? 7 13 15
A break in the line Loop
A missing connection Controller No connection Broken line
A loose connection
A programming error +
_ 1 3 6 8 12 14
A poorly seated detector
An improper device Loose connection
4 5 9 10 11

Poorly seated detector

Defective device
A short on the SDC may indicate: Signature 2 7 13 15
Reversed wiring Loop + _
A defective device Controller Reversed wires
A faulty wire + _
+
_ 1 3 6 8 12 14

INST017.CDR 4 5 9 10 11

A ground fault on the SDC may

Signature 2 Multiple 7 13 15
indicate that the circuit has:
Loop ground + _ Pinched wire
Multiple ground references Controller references Shielded wire
Nicked wiring
Pinched wiring +
_ 1 3 6 8 12 14
Mixed wiring types _
+ Nonshielded wire
Nicked wire
4 5 9 10 11

Figure 5-2: SDC problems

To isolate an open circuit:

1. Read the fault message at the 2-LCD to find out which

devices are not communicating.
2. If your company has a maintenance log, check it for any
work recently performed on or around the suspect device.
3. Go to the device and examine it for the potential problems of
an open condition.
4. Check the device's LEDs for communications activity.

EST2 Installation and Service Manual 5.3

Isolating trouble conditions

5. Check the serial number of the device against the serial

number entered in the Serial Number Log Book.
6. Check the 2-SDU for other programming information about
the device to see if it matches the one in trouble.

Isolating short circuits

The 2-LCD reports a short circuit as a device/line fault because it
may arise from a problem with the line or the device (Figure
5-3).

Messages waiting

Current Time 12:49:07 MW036 @12:41 Event time

Fault Dev./line Fault 0020 Fault code

Message Loop 2 wiring

INST047.CDR

Figure 5-3: 2-LCD message for a short circuit

The 2-LCD also reports communications faults for every device

on the SDC. Listen for the constant clicking of a relay on the
primary power supply, which frequently accompanies a short
circuit.
Isolating a short circuit requires more patience than isolating an
open circuit. The 2-LCD provides indications of a short circuit,
but you may have to isolate portions of the circuit to find the
cause.

To isolate a short circuit:

1. Look for a device/line fault and several communication

faults on the 2-LCD.
2. Listen for a clicking relay at the Primary Power Supply.
3. If your company has a maintenance log, check it for any
work recently performed on or around the suspect device.
4. Isolate portions of the SDC to locate the cause (Figure 5-4).
5. Investigate the problem area for potential wiring or device
faults.

5.4 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 Isolating trouble conditions

Isolate a portion of the Signature Signature

Data Circuit (SDC). 2 7 13 15
Loop
Controller

+
_ 1 3 6 8 12 14

4 5 9 10 11

Isolate devices electrically further if Signature 2 7 13 15

the isolation restored Loop
communications to the SDC. Controller

+
_ 1 3 6 8 12 14

4 5 9 10 11

Isolate electrically closer devices if Signature

communications were not restored 2 7 13 15
Loop
to the first half of the SDC. Controller

+
_ 1 3 6 8 12 14

INST018.CDR 4 5 9 10 11

Figure 5-4: Typical isolation procedure

Isolating ground faults

A ground fault occurs when a device or a line has more than one
ground reference. The 2-LCD indicates a ground fault condition
for the system and communication faults for every device on the
affected SDC (Figure 5-5).

Messages waiting

Current Time 22:16:07 MW036 @22:13 Event time

Fault Ground Fault 0005 Fault code

Message System Ground

INST049.CDR

Figure 5-5: 2-LCD message for a ground fault

As with short circuits, the cause of a ground fault may prove

elusive. The isolation procedure for short circuits also applies to
ground faults.

EST2 Installation and Service Manual 5.5

Isolating trouble conditions

To isolate a ground fault:

1. Look for a ground fault and several communication faults on

the 2-LCD.
3. If your company has a maintenance log, check it for any
work recently performed on or around the suspect device.
4. Isolate portions of the SDC to locate the cause (Figure 5-4).
5. Investigate the problem area for potential wiring or device
faults.

5.6 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 Isolating trouble conditions

Signature device problems

Signature device LEDs
Signature series detectors and modules feature LEDs that
indicate the status of the device. Table 5-1 provides a description
for each LED color and pattern.

Table 5-1: Signature device LEDs

LED Device status
Green flashing Normal communications
No flashing No communications
Red flashing Alarm/Active(either input of dual input modules)
Red and green steady Standalone Alarm/Active (either input of dual input modules)

Detectors
Incorrect response
A detector may exhibit an incorrect response for the following
reasons:
• Incorrect detector address
• Detector not in database
• Incorrect programming of device responses

Trouble condition
A detector may cause a trouble condition for the following
reasons:
• Missing or incorrectly wired
• Not in the database
• Ground fault
• Internal fault

Nuisance alarms
A detector may cause nuisance alarms or active conditions under
the following conditions:
• Extremely high airflow*
• High ambient smoke
• Defective detector
*High airflow affects ionization detectors.

EST2 Installation and Service Manual 5.7

Isolating trouble conditions

Modules
Incorrect response
A module may exhibit an incorrect response for the following
reasons:
• Wrong location
• Incorrect address
• Missing from the database
• Wrong personality code
• Ground fault on the SDC or negative side of the input/output
Incorrect module responses may also originate from issues
specific to personality codes. For example, modules with:
• Personality codes 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 13, 14, 16, and 18 will not
accept a personality code other than zero (0) for an unused
module address.
• Personality code 8 will cause problems for the wrong setting
of setting of the jumper on dual channel modules.
• Personality codes 13, 14, 18, 20, and 21 will have problems
if 24 Vdc for smoke power low or missing.
• Personality codes 1, 2, 3, and 4 will have problems if inputs
1 and 2 are swapped.
• Personality code 7 will fail if signal sources 1 and 2 are
swapped.

Trouble condition
A module may cause a trouble condition on the host controller
under the following circumstances
• Wrong location
• Incorrect address
• Missing from the database
• Ground fault on the SDC or negative side of the input/output
• Output circuit open, short, or incorrectly wired
• Polarized device installed in reverse
Note: An incorrect or missing EOL will also cause modules with
personality codes 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 13, 14, 16, 18, 20, and 21 to
indicate a trouble condition to the host controller.

Nuisance alarm
A module may cause nuisance alarms or active conditions if the:
• Initiating device has a short circuit
• Initiating device was installed wrong
• EOL resistor value is too low

5.8 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 Isolating trouble conditions

Mapping errors
Several things may cause mapping errors. Figure 5-6 shows how
the 2-LCD displays a mapping error.

Messages waiting

Current Time 01:04:07 MW012 @01:04 Event time

Fault Dev./line Fault 0016 Fault code
Device Loop 1 Device
INST050.CDR
Problem Mapping Error

Figure 5-6: 2-LCD message for a mapping error

To isolate a mapping error:

1. Read the mapping error message on the 2-LCD to determine

which loop and device has the mapping error.
2. Check the maintenance log for any work recently performed
on the device or panel.
3. Go to the suspect device and examine it for the potential
problems of a mapping error.
4. Check the device's LEDs for communications activity.
5. Check the serial number of the device against the serial
number entered in the Serial Number Log Book.
6. Check the 2-SDU for other programming information about
the device to see if it matches the one in trouble.

EST2 Installation and Service Manual 5.9

Isolating trouble conditions

Table 5-2: Mapping errors

Problem Cause(s)
Mapping error • Conflicts between actual and expected data*
• Loose or defective ribbon cable**
• Device ID entered incorrectly into database
• More than 63 T-taps on an SDC
• Excessive circuit resistance
• Excessive circuit capacitance
*The 2-MCM's internal map does not reflect the devices actually
installed on the SDC (serial number, personality code, or device
type).
**Check J5 on the 2-MCM and J3 on the 2-LCX.
System continues to re-map • An intermittent connection*
data circuit • A defective device or detector base
*The intermittent connection will cause one or more devices to
loose then re-establish communication with the 2-LCX.
Device type error A discrepancy between the device type recorded on the
2-MCM or 2-LCX internal map and the device installed on the
SDC

5.10 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

Appendix A
Compatibility listings

Summary
Appendix B presents compatibility lists for the EST2 system.

Content
Underwriters Laboratories, Incorporated (ULI) • A.2
Controllers and initiating devices • A.2
Notification appliances • A.3
System accessories • A.7
Underwriters Laboratories of Canada (ULC) • A.9
Controllers and initiating devices • A.9
Notification appliances • A.10
System accessories • A.15
Circuit compatibility listings • A.16
Circuit compatibility matrix • A.16
Circuit specifications • A.17
Recommended cable manufacturers • A.18

EST2 Installation and Service Manual A.1

Compatibility listings

Underwriters Laboratories, Incorporated (ULI)

Controllers and initiating devices
Loop controllers include the 2-MCM and the 2-LCX.

Table A-1: ULI panel compatibility for loop controllers and Signature Series devices
Model Description Devices (1)
SIGA-IS (2) Ionization smoke detector 96
SIGA-PS (2) Photoelectric smoke detector 96
SIGA-PHS (2) Combination photoelectric smoke and fixed temperature 96
detector
SIGA-IPHS (2) Combination ionization, photoelectric smoke, and fixed 96
temperature detector
SIGA-HFS (2) Fixed temperature detector 96
SIGA-HFS (2) Combination fixed temperature and rate-of-rise heat detector 96
SIGA-IM Isolator module 96
SIGA-AA30 Audio amplifier, 30 Watt 47
SIGA-AA50 Audio amplifier, 50 Watt 47
SIGA-APS Auxiliary power supply 47
SIGA-CC1 Single input signal module 94
SIGA-CC2 Dual input signal module 47
SIGA-CT1 Single input module 94
SIGA-CT2 Dual input module 47
SIGA-CR Control relay module 94
SIGA-CRR Control reversing relay module 94
SIGA-MM1 Monitor module 94
SIGA-WTM Waterflow/tamper module 47
SIGA-UM Universal module 47
SIGA-MDM Signature digital message module 47
Notes
(1) Maximum number of devices per Signature data circuit (SDC)
(2) Includes SB(4), RB(4), IB(4), and AB(4) detector bases

A.2 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 Compatibility listings

Notification appliances

Table A-2: ULI compatible notification appliances

Model Description
202-3A-T Strobe, self-synchronized
202-3A-TW Strobe, self-synchronized
202-5A-T Strobe, self-synchronized
202-5A-TW Strobe, self-synchronized
202-6A-T Strobe, self-synchronized
202-6A-TW Strobe, self-synchronized
202-7A-T Strobe, self-synchronized
202-7A-TW Strobe, self-synchronized
202-8A-T Strobe, self-synchronized
202-8A-TW Strobe, self-synchronized
323D-10AW AdaptaBel, single-stroke
323D-10AW-R AdaptaBel, single-stroke
329D-AW Chime with diode
403-3A-R Bell/strobe Plate
403-5A-R Bell/strobe Plate
403-7A-R Bell/strobe Plate
403-8A-R Bell/strobe Plate
405-3A-R Strobe, self-synchronized
405-5A-R Strobe, self-synchronized
405-7A-R Strobe, self-synchronized
405-8A-R Strobe, self-synchronized
405-6A-T Strobe, self-synchronized
405-6A-TW Strobe, self-synchronized
405-7A-T Strobe, self-synchronized
405-7A-TW Strobe, self-synchronized
405-8A-T Strobe, self-synchronized
405-8A-TW Strobe, self-synchronized
439D-6AW Bell, vibrating
439D-6AW-R Bell, vibrating
439D-10AW Bell, vibrating
439D-10AW-R Bell, vibrating

EST2 Installation and Service Manual A.3

Compatibility listings

Table A-2: ULI compatible notification appliances

Model Description
439DEX-6AW Bell, explosion-proof
439DEX-8AW Bell, explosion-proof
439DEX-10AW Bell, explosion-proof
5520D-AW Horn/siren, duotronic, diode-polarized
5522D-AW Horn, explosion-proof duotronic
5523D-AW Siren, explosion-proof duotronic
5524D-AW Horn, explosion-proof duotronic
5525D-AW Siren, explosion-proof duotronic
5530BD-AW Signal, electronic, multi-tone
5533BD-AW Signal, electronic, multi-tone, explosion-proof
5534BD-AW Signal, electronic, multi-tone, explosion-proof
682-1A-HR Mini-horn
682-1A-HW Mini-horn
692-5A-HSR Mini-horn/strobe
692-5A-HSW Mini-horn/strobe
692-7A-HSR Mini-horn/strobe
692-7A-HSW Mini-horn/strobe
692-8A-HSR Mini-horn/strobe
692-8A-HSW Mini-horn/strobe
757-1A-C Chime
757-1A-CW Chime, white
757-1A-R25 Speaker, re-entrant type
757-1A-R25W Speaker, re-entrant type
757-1A-R70 Speaker, re-entrant type
757-1A-R70W Speaker, re-entrant type
757-1A-S25 Speaker, cone-type
757-1A-S25W Speaker, cone-type
757-1A-S70 Speaker, cone-type
757-1A-S70W Speaker, cone-type
757-1A-T Horn, temporal, self-synchronized
757-1A-TW Horn, temporal, self-synchronized
757-3A-CS Chime/strobe

A.4 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 Compatibility listings

Table A-2: ULI compatible notification appliances

Model Description
757-3A-CSW Chime/strobe
757-3A-RS25 Speaker/strobe, re-entrant type
757-3A-RS25W Speaker/strobe, re-entrant type
757-3A-RS70 Speaker/strobe, re-entrant type
757-3A-RS70W Speaker/strobe, re-entrant type
757-3A-SS25 Speaker/strobe, cone-type
757-3A-SS25W Speaker/strobe, cone-type
757-3A-SS70 Speaker/strobe, cone-type
757-3A-SS70W Speaker/strobe, cone-type
757-3A-T Horn/strobe, temporal
757-3A-TW Horn/strobe, temporal
757-5A-CS Chime/strobe
757-5A-CSW Chime/strobe
757-5A-SS25 Speaker/strobe, cone-type
757-5A-SS25W Speaker/strobe, cone-type
757-5A-SS70 Speaker/strobe, cone-type
757-5A-SS70W Speaker/strobe, cone-type
757-5A-T Horn, temporal/strobe
757-5A-TW Horn, temporal/strobe
757-7A-CS Chime/strobe
757-7A-CSW Chime/strobe
757-7A-RS25 Speaker/strobe, re-entrant type
757-7A-RS25W Speaker/strobe, re-entrant type
757-7A-RS70 Speaker/strobe, re-entrant type
757-7A-RS70W Speaker/strobe, re-entrant type
757-7A-SS25 Speaker/strobe, cone-type
757-7A-SS25W Speaker/strobe, cone-type
757-7A-SS70 Speaker/strobe, cone-type
757-7A-SS70W Speaker/strobe, cone-type
757-7A-T Horn/strobe, temporal
757-7A-TW Horn/strobe, temporal
757-8A-CS Chime/strobe

EST2 Installation and Service Manual A.5

Compatibility listings

Table A-2: ULI compatible notification appliances

Model Description
757-8A-CSW Chime/strobe
757-8A-RS25 Speaker/strobe, re-entrant type
757-8A-RS25W Speaker/strobe, re-entrant type
757-8A-RS70 Speaker/strobe, re-entrant type
757-8A-RS70W Speaker/strobe, re-entrant type
757-8A-SS25 Speaker/strobe, cone-type
757-8A-SS25W Speaker/strobe, cone-type
757-8A-SS70 Speaker/strobe, cone-type
757-8A-SS70W Speaker/strobe, cone-type
757-8A-T Horn/strobe, temporal
757-8A-TW Horn/strobe, temporal
889D-AW Horn, explosion-proof, diode-polarized
890RDA Lamp station, supervised
890RDB-G5 Lamp station, supervised
890WDA-G5 Lamp station, supervised
890WDB-G5 Lamp station, supervised
964-1A-4RR Cone speaker
964-1A-4RW Cone speaker
964-1A-8RW Cone speaker
964-1A-8SW Cone speaker
964-5A-4RR Cone speaker
964-5A-4RW Cone speaker
964-5A-8RW Cone speaker
964-5A-8SW Cone speaker
964-7A-4RR Cone speaker
964-7A-4RW Cone speaker
964-7A-8RW Cone speaker
964-7A-8SW Cone speaker
964-8A-4RR Cone speaker
964-8A-4RW Cone speaker
964-8A-8RW Cone speaker
964-8A-8SW Cone speaker

A.6 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 Compatibility listings

Table A-2: ULI compatible notification appliances

Model Description
965-1A-4RR Speaker/strobe
965-1A-4RW Speaker/strobe
965-1A-8RW Speaker/strobe
965-1A-8SW Speaker/strobe
965-5A-4RR Speaker/strobe
965-5A-4RW Speaker/strobe
965-5A-8RW Speaker/strobe
965-5A-8SW Speaker/strobe
965-7A-4RR Speaker/strobe
965-7A-4RW Speaker/strobe
965-7A-8RW Speaker/strobe
965-7A-8SW Speaker/strobe
965-8A-4RR Speaker/strobe
965-8A-4RW Speaker/strobe
965-8A-8RW Speaker/strobe
965-8A-8SW Speaker/strobe
97DEXC-GW Strobe, explosion-proof

System accessories

Table A-3: ULI compatible accessories

Model Description
MR-101/C 1-SPDT relay with LED in metal enclosure
MR-101/T 1-SPDT relay with LED in track mounting
MR-104/C 4-SPDT relay with LEDs in metal enclosure
MR-104/T 4-SPDT relay with LEDs in track mounting
MR-201/C 1-DPDT relay with LED in metal enclosure
MR-201/T 1-DPDT relay with LED in track mounting
MR-204/C 4-DPDT relay with LED in metal enclosure
MR-204/T 4-DPDT relay with LED in track mounting
PAM-1 1-SPDT relay with LED in adhesive tape mounting

EST2 Installation and Service Manual A.7

Compatibility listings

Table A-4: ULI Compatible Receivers for the DL2 Dialer Module
Model Manufacturer Location
685 Alarm Device Manufacturing Co., Div. Of Syosett, NY 11791
Pittway Corp.
CP220 Fire Burglary Instruments, Div. Of Pittway Corp. Syosett, NY 11791
Quick Alert Osborne – Hoffman Point Pleasant Beach, NJ 08742
D6500 Radionics Inc. Salinas, CA 93912
9000 Silent Knight Security Systems, Div. Of Maple Grove, MN 55369
Willknight Inc.

Table A-5: 2-Wire Smoke Detector Compatibility

Manufacture: Edwards Systems Technology
Zone module UL smoke Electrical data
number detector
compatibility ID
Standby Ripple Maximum standby EOL
voltage at voltage detector load
detector
Style B Style D
UM with 2-SMK 0.0 17.85 - 400 mV 1.0 mA @ 1.0 mA @ 15KΩ
26.4 Vdc 22.3 Vdc 22.3 Vdc

Table A-6: 2-Wire Smoke Detectors and Bases

Model Type Base UL Identifier Max. qty/zone
6249B Ionization 001 50
6250B Ionization 6251B-001A 001/001 50
6269B Photoelectric 001 45
6270B Photoelectric 6251B-001A 001/001 45
6269B-003 Photo/Heat 001 45
6270B-003 Photo/Heat 6251B-001A 001/001 45
6264B-001 Ionization 6251B-001A 001/001 50
[6260A1-100]
6266B-001 Photoelectric 6251B-001A 001/001 45
[6260A1-100]

A.8 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 Compatibility listings

Underwriters Laboratories of Canada (ULC)

Controllers and initiating devices
Loop controllers include the 2-MCM and the 2-LCX.

Table A-7: ULC panel compatibility for loop controllers and Signature Series devices
Model Description Devices (1)
SIGA-IS (2) Ionization smoke detector 96
SIGA-PS (2) Photoelectric smoke detector 96
SIGA-PHS (2) Combination photoelectric smoke and fixed temperature 96
detector
SIGA-IPHS (2) Combination ionization, photoelectric smoke, and fixed 96
temperature detector
SIGA-HFS (2) Fixed temperature detector 96
SIGA-HFS (2) Combination fixed temperature and rate-of-rise heat detector 96
SIGA-IM Isolator module 96
SIGA-AA30 Audio amplifier, 30 Watt 47
SIGA-AA50 Audio amplifier, 50 Watt 47
SIGA-APS Auxiliary power supply 47
SIGA-CC1 Single input signal module 94
SIGA-CC2 Dual input signal module 47
SIGA-CT1 Single input module 94
SIGA-CT2 Dual input module 47
SIGA-CR Control relay module 94
SIGA-CRR Control reversing relay module 94
SIGA-MM1 Monitor module 94
SIGA-WTM Waterflow/tamper module 47
SIGA-UM Universal module 47
SIGA-MDM Signature digital message module 47
Notes
(1) Maximum number of devices per Signature data circuit (SDC)
(2) Includes SB(4), RB(4), IB(4), and AB(4) detector bases

EST2 Installation and Service Manual A.9

Compatibility listings

Notification appliances

Table A-8: ULC compatible notification appliances

Model Description
128D-AWC Mini-horn
128D-AWCR Mini-horn
200E-CULC-24 Strobe
200E-RULC-24 Strobe
200E1-CULC-24 Strobe
200E1-RULC-24 Strobe
202-3A-T Strobe, self-synchronized
202-3A-TW Strobe, self-synchronized
202-5A-T Strobe, self-synchronized
202-5A-TW Strobe, self-synchronized
202-6A-T Strobe, self-synchronized
202-6A-TW Strobe, self-synchronized
202-7A-T Strobe, self-synchronized
202-7A-TW Strobe, self-synchronized
202-8A-T Strobe, self-synchronized
202-8A-TW Strobe, self-synchronized
323D-10AW AdaptaBel, single-stroke
323D-10AW-R AdaptaBel, single-stroke
329D-AW Chime with diode
333D-4G1 AdaptaBel, single-stroke bell, 4 inch
333D-6G1 AdaptaBel, single-stroke bell, 6 inch
333D-10G1 AdaptaBel, single-stroke bell, 10 inch
339D-G1 Chime
403-3A-R Bell/strobe Plate
403-5A-R Bell/strobe Plate
403-7A-R Bell/strobe Plate
403-8A-R Bell/strobe Plate
405-3A-R Strobe, self-synchronized
405-5A-R Strobe, self-synchronized
405-7A-R Strobe, self-synchronized
405-8A-R Strobe, self-synchronized

A.10 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 Compatibility listings

Table A-8: ULC compatible notification appliances

Model Description
405-6A-T Strobe, self-synchronized
405-6A-TW Strobe, self-synchronized
405-7A-T Strobe, self-synchronized
405-7A-TW Strobe, self-synchronized
405-8A-T Strobe, self-synchronized
405-8A-TW Strobe, self-synchronized
439D-6AW Bell, vibrating
439D-6AW-R Bell, vibrating
439D-10AW Bell, vibrating
439D-10AW-R Bell, vibrating
439DEX-6AW Bell, explosion-proof
439DEX-8AW Bell, explosion-proof
439DEX-10AW Bell, explosion-proof
5520D-AW Horn/siren, duotronic, diode-polarized
5522D-AW Horn, explosion-proof duotronic
5523D-AW Siren, explosion-proof duotronic
5524D-AW Horn, explosion-proof duotronic
5525D-AW Siren, explosion-proof duotronic
5530BD-AW Signal, electronic, multi-tone
5533BD-AW Signal, electronic, multi-tone, explosion-proof
5534BD-AW Signal, electronic, multi-tone, explosion-proof
682-1A-HR Mini-horn
682-1A-HW Mini-horn
692-5A-HSR Mini-horn/strobe
692-5A-HSW Mini-horn/strobe
692-7A-HSR Mini-horn/strobe
692-7A-HSW Mini-horn/strobe
692-8A-HSR Mini-horn/strobe
692-8A-HSW Mini-horn/strobe
732-7A-006 Strobe/chime
732-7A-106 Strobe/chime
732-8A-006 Strobe/chime

EST2 Installation and Service Manual A.11

Compatibility listings

Table A-8: ULC compatible notification appliances

Model Description
732-8A-106 Strobe/chime
757-1A-C Chime
757-1A-CW Chime
757-1A-R25 Speaker, re-entrant type
757-1A-R25W Speaker, re-entrant type
757-1A-R70 Speaker, re-entrant type
757-1A-R70W Speaker, re-entrant type
757-1A-S25 Speaker, cone-type
757-1A-S25W Speaker, cone-type
757-1A-S70 Speaker, cone-type
757-1A-S70W Speaker, cone-type
757-1A-T Horn, temporal, self-synchronized
757-1A-TW Horn, temporal, self-synchronized
757-3A-CS Chime/strobe
757-3A-CSW Chime/strobe
757-3A-RS25 Speaker/strobe, re-entrant type
757-3A-RS25W Speaker/strobe, re-entrant type
757-3A-RS70 Speaker/strobe, re-entrant type
757-3A-RS70W Speaker/strobe, re-entrant type
757-3A-SS25 Speaker/strobe, cone-type
757-3A-SS25W Speaker/strobe, cone-type
757-3A-SS70 Speaker/strobe, cone-type
757-3A-SS70W Speaker/strobe, cone-type
757-3A-T Horn/strobe, temporal
757-3A-TW Horn/strobe, temporal
757-5A-CS Chime/strobe
757-5A-CSW Chime/strobe
757-5A-SS25 Speaker/strobe, cone-type
757-5A-SS25W Speaker/strobe, cone-type
757-5A-SS70 Speaker/strobe, cone-type
757-5A-SS70W Speaker/strobe, cone-type
757-5A-T Horn, temporal/strobe

A.12 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 Compatibility listings

Table A-8: ULC compatible notification appliances

Model Description
757-5A-TW Horn, temporal/strobe
757-7A-CS Chime/strobe
757-7A-CSW Chime/strobe
757-7A-RS25 Speaker/strobe, re-entrant type
757-7A-RS25W Speaker/strobe, re-entrant type
757-7A-RS70 Speaker/strobe, re-entrant type
757-7A-RS70W Speaker/strobe, re-entrant type
757-7A-SS25 Speaker/strobe, cone-type
757-7A-SS25W Speaker/strobe, cone-type
757-7A-SS70 Speaker/strobe, cone-type
757-7A-SS70W Speaker/strobe, cone-type
757-7A-T Horn/strobe, temporal
757-7A-TW Horn/strobe, temporal
757-8A-CS Chime/strobe
757-8A-CSW Chime/strobe
757-8A-RS25 Speaker/strobe, re-entrant type
757-8A-RS25W Speaker/strobe, re-entrant type
757-8A-RS70 Speaker/strobe, re-entrant type
757-8A-RS70W Speaker/strobe, re-entrant type
757-8A-SS25 Speaker/strobe, cone-type
757-8A-SS25W Speaker/strobe, cone-type
757-8A-SS70 Speaker/strobe, cone-type
757-8A-SS70W Speaker/strobe, cone-type
757-8A-T Horn/strobe, temporal
757-8A-TW Horn/strobe, temporal
889D-AW Horn, explosion-proof, diode-polarized
890RDA Lamp station, supervised
890RDB-G5 Lamp station, supervised
890WDA-G5 Lamp station, supervised
890WDB-G5 Lamp station, supervised
964-1A-4RR Cone speaker
964-1A-4RW Cone speaker

EST2 Installation and Service Manual A.13

Compatibility listings

Table A-8: ULC compatible notification appliances

Model Description
964-1A-8RW Cone speaker
964-1A-8SW Cone speaker
964-5A-4RR Cone speaker
964-5A-4RW Cone speaker
964-5A-8RW Cone speaker
964-5A-8SW Cone speaker
964-7A-4RR Cone speaker
964-7A-4RW Cone speaker
964-7A-8RW Cone speaker
964-7A-8SW Cone speaker
964-8A-4RR Cone speaker
964-8A-4RW Cone speaker
964-8A-8RW Cone speaker
964-8A-8SW Cone speaker
965-1A-4RR Speaker/strobe
965-1A-4RW Speaker/strobe
965-1A-8RW Speaker/strobe
965-1A-8SW Speaker/strobe
965-5A-4RR Speaker/strobe
965-5A-4RW Speaker/strobe
965-5A-8RW Speaker/strobe
965-5A-8SW Speaker/strobe
965-7A-4RR Speaker/strobe
965-7A-4RW Speaker/strobe
965-7A-8RW Speaker/strobe
965-7A-8SW Speaker/strobe
965-8A-4RR Speaker/strobe
965-8A-4RW Speaker/strobe
965-8A-8RW Speaker/strobe
965-8A-8SW Speaker/strobe
97DEXC-GW Strobe, explosion-proof

A.14 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 Compatibility listings

Table A-8: ULC compatible notification appliances

Model Description
MBG6-24-R- Bell, motor
ULC
MBG10-24-R- Bell, motor
ULC
MBSG6-24- Strobe/bell, motor
WHFR-ULC
MBSG10-24- Strobe/bell, motor
WHFR-ULC

System accessories

Table A-9: ULC Compatible Accessories

Model Description
MR-101/C 1-SPDT relay with LED in metal enclosure
MR-101/T 1-SPDT relay with LED in track mounting
MR-104/C 4-SPDT relay with LEDs in metal enclosure
MR-104/T 4-SPDT relay with LEDs in track mounting
MR-201/C 1-DPDT relay with LED in metal enclosure
MR-201/T 1-DPDT relay with LED in track mounting
MR-204/C 4-DPDT relay with LED in metal enclosure
MR-204/T 4-DPDT relay with LED in track mounting
PAM-1 1-SPDT relay with LED in adhesive tape mounting

Table A-10: ULC Compatible Receivers for the DL2 Dialer Module
Model Manufacturer Location
685 Alarm Device Manufacturing Co., Div. Of Syosett, NY 11791
Pittway Corp.
CP220 Fire Burglary Instruments, Div. of Pittway Corp. Syosett, NY 11791
Quick Alert Osborne - Hoffman Point Pleasant Beach, NJ 08742
D6500 Radionics Inc. Salinas, CA 93912
9000 Silent Knight Security Systems, Div. of Maple Grove, MN 55369
Willknight Inc.

EST2 Installation and Service Manual A.15

Compatibility listings

Circuit compatibility listings

Circuit compatibility matrix
Figure A-1 lists the restrictions for circuits that occupy the same
conduit. Check local codes for additional restrictions.

Top note indicates

INST108.CDR this circuit.

5)
48
2

S-
1

(R
m
co
k
Bottom note indicates
or
this circuit. w
et
N

1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 3 1
24 Vdc power-limited 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Network audio, digitized 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Network com (RS-485) 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
25 Vrms audio 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 1
1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2
1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 1
70 Vrms audio 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 1
Signature data circuit 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Addressable analog "ZAS" 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Traditional 2-wire IDC 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
R-232 peripheral data 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Telephone 1 3 3 1 1 3 1
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 1
Fiber optic 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Nonpower-limited circuits
AC main 1
1
25 Vrms audio 2 2
2 2
2 2
70 Vrms audio 2 2

Key Caution: Do not run power-limited wiring in a conduit

with nonpower-limited wiring. Do not confuse power-
1 No restriction limited audio circuits with nonpower-limited audio
1
circuits.
2 Twisted pair
2

3 Twisted pair, Shielded

3

Do not run together.

Figure A-1: Circuit compatibility matrix

A.16 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 Compatibility listings

Circuit specifications
Table A-11 lists the specifications for each type of power-
limited circuit in Figure A-1. Table A-12 lists the specifications
for each type of nonpower-limited circuit in Figure A-1.

Table A-11: Specifications for power-limited circuits

Circuit Specifications(s)
24 Vdc Size conductors per acceptable voltage drop.
Network audio, digitized No T-taps
Maximum circuit resistance: 90 Ω
Maximum circuit capacitance: 0.3 µF
Network com (RS-485) No T-taps
Maximum circuit resistance: 70 Ω
Maximum circuit capacitance: 0.07 µF
25 Vrms audio Size conductors per acceptable voltage drop.
70 Vrms audio Size conductors per acceptable voltage drop.
Signature data No T-taps
Maximum circuit resistance: 76 Ω
Maximum circuit capacitance: 0.5 µF
Addressable analog “ZAS” Maximum circuit resistance with RZB: 36 Ω
Maximum circuit resistance without RZB: 50 Ω
Maximum circuit capacitance: 0.2 µF
Traditional 2-wire IDC Maximum circuit resistance: 100 Ω
RS-232 peripheral data Maximum length: 50 ft (15.2 m) in the same room as the main
controller module if not connected to a modem
2
Telephone Maximum distance: 4,000 ft (1,200 m) #18 AWG (0.75 mm )
Fiber optic cable Jacket material must be rated for application.

Table A-12: Specifications for nonpower-limited circuits

Circuit Specifications(s)
AC main 230 Vac, 20 A max.
25 Vrms audio Size conductors per acceptable voltage drop.
70 Vrms audio Size conductors per acceptable voltage drop.

EST2 Installation and Service Manual A.17

Compatibility listings

Recommended cable manufacturers

Use the cable manufacturers listed in Table A-13.

Table A-13: Recommended cable manufacturers

Manufacturer Address Telephone/Fax
Atlas Wire & Cable Corp. 133 S. Van Norman Road (213) 723-2401
Montebello, CA 90640
West Penn Wire Corp. 2833 West Chestnut Street (412) 222-7060
P.O. Box 762
Washington, PA 15301
Belden Wire & Cable Corp. P.O. Box 1980 (317) 983-5200
Richmond, IN 47375
BSCC 233 Florence Street (508) 537-9138
Leominster, MA 01453 (508) 537-8392
Remee Product, Inc. 186 North Main Street Not listed
Florida, NY 10921

A.18 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

Appendix B
Calculations

Summary

Appendix B provides worksheets for calculating system

parameters, such as wire distance, and battery capacity.

Content
Calculating wire lengths for Signature data circuits • B.2
Determining the maximum allowable branch length • B.2
Determining the total loop length • B.8
Calculating wire lengths for 24 Vdc NACs • B.10
Calculating wire lengths for 25 or 70 Vrms NACs • B.12
Calculating wire lengths for addressable analog circuits • B.14
Calculating ampere-hour battery requirements • B.15

EST2 Installation and Service Manual B.1

Calculations

Calculating wire lengths for Signature data circuits

Circuit resistance and capacitance determines the maximum
length of a Signature data circuit. Circuit resistance affects the
wire length of the longest circuit branch. Circuit capacitance
affects the total amount of wire that can be used on the circuit.
Notes
The design of the Signature data circuit must not exceed either
of the two measurements.
There are no restrictions placed on the wiring used for the
Signature data circuit. Longer wire runs may be obtained using
standard (non-twisted, non-shielded) wire pairs.

Determining the maximum allowable branch

length
The maximum branch length is the wire distance measured from
the Signature controller module to the last device on the longest
circuit path as shown below.

Signature
Controller Module

10 12

[WIRECALC2.CDR]

Several factors influence the maximum allowable branch length:

• Wire gauge and type
• Number of Signature detectors and modules installed on the
branch
• Number of SIGA-UMs configured for 2-wire smoke
detectors installed on the branch
Table B-1 through Table B-4 provide the maximum allowable
branch length for any detector, module, SIGA-UM, and wire
gauge combination. Using the wire distances specified in the
tables ensures that the circuit does not exceed the maximum
circuit resistance of the Signature data circuit.

B.2 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 Calculations

Note: To calculate the wire distance with respect to circuit

resistance, the tables assume that the circuit is end-loaded (all
devices are clustered more towards the end of the circuit) and
the circuit uses standard, non-shielded wire.

To determine the maximum allowable length of a Signature

data circuit branch:

1. Identify the device located farthest from the Signature

controller.
2. Determine the number of Signature detectors, modules, and
SIGA-UMs configured for 2-wire smokes that lie on the
same conductive path between the device identified in step 1
and the Signature controller.
3. Calculate the number of detector and module addresses.
Some Signature modules require two addresses.
4. Determine the size of the wire used to construct the circuit.
5. Find the maximum allowable wire distance for the longest
branch in the lookup tables as follows:
If no SIGA-UMs are installed, use Table B-1.
If 1–5 SIGA-UMs are installed, use Table B-2.
If 6–10 SIGA-UMs are installed, use Table B-3.
If 11–15 SIGA-UMs are installed, use Table B-4.

EST2 Installation and Service Manual B.3

Calculations

Table B-1: Maximum branch length without SIGA-UMs configured for 2-wire smokes
Signature Signature Maximum allowable wire distance
detector module using non-twisted, non-shielded wire pairs
addresses addresses
18 AWG 16 AWG 14 AWG
ft m ft m ft m
1–25 0 7437 2267 11815 3601 13157 4010
26–50 0 7038 2145 11180 3408 13157 4010
51–75 0 6638 2023 10545 3214 13157 4010
76–96 0 6302 1921 10722 3268 13157 4010
0 1–25 7267 2215 11544 3519 13157 4010
1–25 1–25 6867 2093 10909 3325 13157 4010
26–50 1–25 6467 1971 10275 3132 13157 4010
51–75 1–25 6068 1849 9640 2938 13157 4010
76–96 1–25 5732 1747 9106 2776 13157 4010
0 26–50 6697 2041 10639 3243 13157 4010
1–25 26–50 6297 1919 10004 3049 13157 4010
26–50 26–50 5897 1798 9369 2856 13157 4010
51–75 26–50 5498 1676 8734 2662 13157 4010
76–96 26–50 5162 1593 8200 2499 13043 3975
0 51–75 5906 1800 9383 2860 13157 4010
1–25 51–75 5250 1600 8340 2542 13157 4010
26–50 51–75 4633 1412 7360 2243 11707 3568
51–75 51–75 4051 1235 6435 1961 10235 3120
76–96 51–75 3585 1093 5695 1736 9058 2761
0 76–94 4323 1318 6867 2093 10723 3329
1–25 76–94 3774 1150 5995 1827 9536 2906
26–50 76–94 3249 990 5162 1573 8210 2303
51–75 76–94 2747 837 4364 1330 6940 2115
76–96 76–94 2340 713 3717 1133 5913 1802

B.4 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 Calculations

Table B-2: Maximum branch length with 1–5 SIGA-UMs configured for 2-wire smokes
Signature Signature Maximum allowable wire distance
detector module using non-twisted, non-shielded wire pairs
addresses addresses
18 AWG 16 AWG 14 AWG
ft m ft m ft m
1–25 0 6778 2066 10768 3282 13157 4010
26–50 0 6131 1869 9741 2969 13157 4010
51–75 0 5501 1677 8739 2664 13157 4010
76–96 0 4982 1519 7915 2413 12589 3837
0 1–25 5353 1632 8504 2592 13157 4010
1–25 1–25 4720 1439 7498 2286 11926 3635
26–50 1–25 4100 1250 6513 1985 10359 3157
51–75 1–25 3491 1064 5546 1691 8821 2689
76–96 1–25 2988 911 4748 1447 7551 2302
0 26–50 3776 1151 5999 1829 9542 2908
1–25 26–50 3153 961 5009 1527 7966 2428
26–50 26–50 2539 774 4034 1230 6416 1956
51–75 26–50 1935 590 3075 937 4890 1491
76–96 26–50 1435 437 2280 695 3626 1105
0 51–75 2491 759 3957 1206 6293 1918
1–25 51–75 1868 569 2967 904 4720 1439
26–50 51–75 1254 382 1992 607 3168 966
51–75 51–75 648 198 1030 314 1638 499
76–96 51–75 145 44 231 70 368 112
0 76–84 2076 633 3298 1005 5245 1599
1–25 76–84 1453 443 2308 703 3670 1119
26–50 76–84 837 255 1330 405 2116 645
51–75 76–84 230 70 366 111 582 177
76–84 76–84 13 4 21 7 34 10

EST2 Installation and Service Manual B.5

Calculations

Table B-3: Maximum branch length with 6–10 SIGA-UMs configured for 2-wire smokes
Signature Signature Maximum allowable wire distance
detector module using non-twisted, non-shielded wire pairs
addresses addresses
18 AWG 16 AWG 14 AWG
ft m ft m ft m
1–25 0 5045 1538 8015 2443 12748 3886
26–50 0 4494 1370 7139 2176 11355 3461
51–75 0 3950 1204 6275 1913 9981 3042
76–96 0 3499 1066 5559 1694 8841 2695
0 1–25 4106 1252 6523 1988 10375 3162
1–25 1–25 3542 1080 5627 1715 8950 2728
26–50 1–25 2985 910 4742 1445 7542 2299
51–75 1–25 2435 742 3868 1179 6152 1875
76–96 1–25 1978 603 3142 958 4997 1523
0 26–50 2869 874 4557 1389 7248 2209
1–25 26–50 2296 700 3648 1112 5802 1768
26–50 26–50 1730 527 2749 838 4372 1332
51–75 26–50 1170 357 1859 567 2957 901
76–96 26–50 705 215 1120 341 1781 543
0 51–74 1836 560 2914 2917 4639 1414
1–25 51–74 1255 382 1993 608 3171 966
26–50 51–74 680 207 1080 329 1717 323
51–75 51–74 110 34 175 53 279 85
76–79 51–74 20 6 31 10 50 15

B.6 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 Calculations

Table B-4: Maximum branch length with 11–15 SIGA-UMs configured for 2-wire smokes
Signature Signature Maximum allowable wire distance
detector module using non-twisted, non-shielded wire pairs
addresses addresses
#18 AWG #16 AWG #14 AWG
ft m ft m ft m
1–25 0 3931 1198 6245 1903 9932 3027
26–50 0 3427 1045 5444 1659 8659 2639
51–75 0 2928 892 4651 1418 7397 2255
76–96 0 2511 765 3989 1216 6345 1934
0 1–25 3247 990 5158 1572 8204 2501
1–25 1–25 2722 830 4324 1318 6878 2096
26–50 1–25 2202 671 3498 1066 5563 1696
51–75 1–25 1686 514 2678 816 4259 1298
76–96 1–25 1256 383 1995 608 3173 867
0 26–50 2204 672 3502 1067 5570 1698
1–25 26–50 1664 507 2644 806 4205 1282
26–50 26–50 1129 344 1793 547 2852 869
51–75 26–50 598 182 950 289 1511 460
76–96 26–50 155 47 246 75 392 119
0 51–64 1667 508 2648 807 4212 1284
1–25 51–64 1119 341 1778 542 2828 862
26–50 51–64 576 176 915 279 1456 444
51–75 51–64 37 11 59 18 94 29
76 51–64 16 5 25 8 40 12

EST2 Installation and Service Manual B.7

Calculations

Determining the total loop length

The total loop length equals the sum length of all the wire
segments installed in the data circuit.

Signature
Controller Module

10 12

[WIRECALC3.CDR]

The total length of all the cable installed in the Signature data
circuit can not exceed the values listed below:

Wire type 14 AWG 16 AWG 18 AWG

ft m ft m ft m
Twisted pair 13,157 4,010 13,888 4,233 20,000 6,096
Twisted-shielded pair 5,952 1,814 6,098 1,859 8,621 2,628
Non-twisted, non-shielded pair 20,000 6,096 20,000 6,096 20,000 6,096

If the cable manufacturer’s data indicates the capacitance per

foot of the cable, use the following method to determine the
maximum total loop length.
Note: In no case may the total loop length of a Signature data
circuit exceed 20,000 feet (6,096 meters).

500,000
LMax =
C pf / Ft
where:
• LMax = maximum total cable length in feet
• Cpf/Ft = Cable capacitance in picofarads per foot

B.8 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 Calculations

Note: Install SIGA-IM Isolator modules at strategic points in the

Signature data circuit to limit the effect of an electrical short.

EST2 Installation and Service Manual B.9

Calculations

Calculating wire lengths for 24 Vdc NACs

The 24 Vdc notification appliance circuits (NACs) must be a
minimum of 18 AWG (0.75 mm2) pair. The maximum allowable
circuit resistance and cable manufacturer’s specifications
determine the limits for circuit length.

Table B-5: Wire resistance ratings

Wire size Resistance per 1000 ft pair
2
18 AWG (0.75 mm ) 13.0 Ω
2
16 AWG (1.0 mm ) 8.0 Ω
2
14 AWG (1.50 mm ) 5.2 Ω
2
12 AWG (2.5 mm ) 3.2 Ω

The following restrictions apply to the calculation of wire sizes

for 24 Vdc NACs:
• Minimum supply voltage available is 20.4 Vdc
• Minimum required circuit voltage at any notification
appliance is 17.0 Vdc
According to Ohm’s Law, the maximum allowable NAC
resistance equals the voltage drop divided by the NAC current.

Vdrop
R Max =
I Max
where:
• RMax = Maximum allowable NAC resistance
• Vdrop = Maximum allowable voltage drop of 3.4 volts from
power supply to the last notification appliance (20.4 - 17)
• IMax = Maximum NAC requirement (Total current of all
installed notification appliances. See Table B-6.)
The maximum permissible circuit resistance for a fully loaded
(3.5 A) NAC using 14 AWG wire is 0.97 Ω.

3.4V
0.97Ω =
3.5 A
Use Table B-5 to determine the maximum allowable distance
(D) of any listed wire gauge pair.

B.10 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 Calculations

RMax
D= X1000
R/1000' PAIR
where:
• D = Distance in feet
• RMax = Maximum permissible wire resistance
• R/1000 ft pair = Wire resistance per 1000 ft (305 m) pair
[Table B-5]
The maximum distance of a fully loaded (3.5 A) NAC using a
pair of 14 AWG wires is 187 ft (57 m).

0.97
187' = × 1000
5.2
Use the same method to calculate other loads and wire sizes.
Table B-6 lists the allowable distances for selected current
draws and wire sizes.

Table B-6: Load vs Distance NAC (3.4V drop)

Maximum distance to last appliance
Load current 12 AWG 14 AWG 16 AWG 18 AWG
2 2 2 2
(2.50 mm ) (1.50 mm ) (1.00 mm ) (0.75 mm )
ft m ft m ft m ft m
0.1 A 10,625 3,239 6,538 1,993 4,250 1296 2,615 797
0.25 A 4,250 1,296 2,615 797 1,700 518 1,046 319
0.5 A 2,125 648 1,308 399 850 259 523 159
0.75 A 1,406 429 865 264 563 172 346 105
1.0 A 1,062 324 654 199 425 130 262 80
2.0 A 531 162 327 100 213 65 131 40
3.0 A 353 108 217 66 141 43 87 27
3.5 A 303 92 187 57 121 37 75 23

EST2 Installation and Service Manual B.11

Calculations

Calculating wire lengths for 25 or 70 Vrms NACs

The maximum allowable wire length is the greatest distance
from the amplifier to the last speaker on the NAC. The wire pair
must have no more than 0.5 dB loss over its entire length.
Calculating the maximum allowable wire length using this
method ensures that each speaker operates at its full potential.
Several factors influence the maximum allowable wire length:
• Wire size
• Output signal level of the amplifier driving the circuit
• Number of speakers installed on the circuit
To calculate the maximum allowable wire length for a 0.5 dB
loss, use the following formula:

59.25 X Amplifier output 2

Max length =
Wire resistance X Circuit load

where:
• Amplifier output is the signal level in Vrms supplied by the
amplifier driving the circuit
• Circuit load is the total watts required by the audio circuit
• Wire resistance is the resistance rating of the wire per 1000
ft pair (See Table B-5.)
For example, the maximum allowable wire length for an audio
circuit consisting of one 40-Watt (25 Vrms) amplifier, thirty 1-
Watt speakers, and 18-gauge wire equals 95 feet.

2
59.25 X 25
94.95 =
13 X 30

Use Table B-7 for amplifiers set for 25 Vrms output. Use Table
B-8 for amplifiers set for a 70 Vrms output.

B.12 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 Calculations

Table B-7: Maximum allowable length at 25 Vrms, 0.5 dB loss

Circuit load requirement
Wire Size 15 W 20 W 30 W 40 W 90 W 120 W
ft m ft m ft m ft m ft m ft m
18 AWG 190 58 142 43 95 29 71 22 Over max Over max
2
(0.75 mm ) current limit current limit
16 AWG 309 94 231 70 154 47 116 35 51 16 39 12
2
(1.0 mm )
14 AWG 475 145 356 109 237 72 178 54 79 24 59 18
2
(1.5 mm )
12 AWG 772 235 579 176 386 118 289 88 129 39 96 29
2
(2.5 mm )

Table B-8: Maximum allowable length at 70 Vrms, 0.5 dB loss

Circuit load requirement
Wire Size 15 W 20 W 30 W 40 W 90 W 120 W
ft m ft m ft m ft m ft m ft m
18 AWG 1489 454 1117 340 744 227 558 170 248 76 186 57
2
(0.75 mm )
16 AWG 2420 738 1815 553 1210 369 907 276 403 123 302 92
2
(1.0 mm )
14 AWG 3722 1134 2792 851 1861 567 1396 426 620 189 465 142
2
(1.5 mm )
12 AWG 6049 1844 4537 1383 3024 922 2268 691 1008 307 756 230
2
(2.5 mm )

EST2 Installation and Service Manual B.13

Calculations

Calculating wire lengths for addressable analog circuits

Table B-9 lists the maximum wire distances allowed for
Addressable Analog circuits.
Notes
• Maximum wire resistance can not exceed 50 Ω.
• Maximum wire capacitance can not exceed 0.05 µF.

Table B-9: Maximum allowable wire distance for addressable analog circuits
Wire Max loop Twisted, Twisted, Non-twisted,
gauge capacitance non-shielded shielded non-shielded
ft m ft m ft m
0.01 µF 4000 1219 1724 525 5000 1524
0.02 µF 8000 2438 3448 1051 10000 3048
18 0.03 µF 12000 3658 5172 1576 15000 4572
0.04 µF 16000 4877 6896 2102 20000 6096
0.05 µF 20000 6096 8620 2627 25000 7620
0.01 µF 2777 846 1219 372 5000 1524
0.02 µF 5555 1693 2439 743 10000 3048
16 0.03 µF 8333 2540 3658 1115 15000 4572
0.04 µF 11111 3387 4878 1487 20000 6096
0.05 µF 13888 4233 6097 1858 25000 7620
0.01 µF 2631 802 1190 363 5000 1524
0.02 µF 5263 1604 2380 725 10000 3048
14 0.03 µF 7894 2406 3571 1088 15000 4572
0.04 µF 10526 3208 4761 1451 20000 6096
0.05 µF 13157 4010 5952 1814 25000 7620

B.14 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 Calculations

Calculating ampere-hour battery requirements

Use the following method to calculate the minimum ampere-
hour capacity of a battery required for the operation of a panel in
the absence of ac power. Perform battery calculations separately
for each cabinet in the system.

To calculate the ampere-hour capacity:

1. Determine the total amount of current in milliamps required

by all of the components that derive power from the battery
while the panel is in standby mode.
2. Multiply the total amount of standby current by the number
of hours that the panel is required to operate in standby
mode while on battery power.
3. Determine the total amount of current in milliamps required
by all of the components that derive power from the battery
while the panel is in alarm mode.
4. Multiply the total amount of alarm current by the number of
minutes that the panel is required to operate in alarm mode
while on battery power.
5. Divide the result by 60 to convert minutes to hours.
6. Add the total amount of standby current and the total
amount of alarm current then divide the result by 1000 to
convert to ampere-hours.
7. Multiply this number by 1.2 to add a 20% safety factor to
the calculations.

EST2 Installation and Service Manual B.15

Calculations

B.16 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

Appendix C
Special applications

Summary
Chapter 6 illustrates the wiring of the Ditek Surge Protector
Module and the CDR-3 Bell Coder.

Content
Ditek surge protector module • C.2
Description • C.2
Wiring the surge protector module • C.2
Wiring the CDR-3 Bell Coder • C.4

EST2 Installation and Service Manual C.1

Special applications

Ditek surge protector module

Description
Any time a wire exits a building and enters another, it must have
surge and amperage protection at each end. The Ditek surge
protector module (Figure C-1) provides protection to circuits,
fuses, and wiring. The surge protector is mounted in a standard
grounded metal electrical box and comes in a 2, 4, 6, or 8-wire
version. The following are part numbers for the Ditek surge
protectors:
• 2 Wire Protector: (P/N - DTK-1LVLPSCP)
• 4 Wire Protector: (P/N - DTK-2LVLPSCP)
• 6 Wire Protector: (P/N - DTK-3LVLPSCP)
• 8 Wire Protector: (P/N - DTK-4LVLPSCP)
These surge protectors can be ordered from Ditek at 12345-A
Starkey Road, Largo, Florida 34643. Ditek also has a toll-free
number (1-800-753-2345).

24 V
SURGE PROTECTOR

INST064.CDR

Figure C-1: Ditek Surge Protector Module

Wiring the surge protector module

Figure C-2 illustrates the typical application for surge protector
modules. Wiring must include a surge protector when it exits one
building and another surge protector when it enters the next
building.

C.2 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 Special applications

Inside Outside Inside

Maximum Line Parameters: Building Next Building
0.44µF/100Ω

TB6
To RS-485
+ 1 To Surge port of
Ch 0 _
2 Protector remote
RS-485 annunciator
+ 3
Ch 1 _
4

Main Controller Module

INST065.CDR

To RS-485 port of
remote annunciator
Wallbox

Figure C-2: Surge protector wiring

EST2 Installation and Service Manual C.3

Special applications

Wiring the CDR-3 Bell Coder

Some applications require coded fire alarm signals. The CDR-3
Bell Coder provides march time or unique coded outputs for
separate zones. Figure C-3 illustrates the wiring for a typical
coded signal. Figure C-4 shows how to wire a CDR-3 to an
audio circuit. Figure C-5 pictures the wiring of a CDR-3 to
NACs on the Main Controller Module.
Note: See the CDR-3 installation sheet (P/N 3100023) for more
details about the installation and wiring of the bell coder.

INST105.CDR CDR-3
CDR-3
Daugter board
Main board
UL/ULC listed 10 kΩ EOL (1/4W)
N/O in normal condition
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
TB1
TB1

UL/ULC listed
47 kΩ EOL 8 7 6 5

CT2
Primary
Power 4 3 2 1
Supply TB3

NAC +
_
PWR
Bell or UL/ULC
horn listed
circuit 47 kΩ EOL

Note: All
components except
14 13 12 11 10 9 for the bell or horn
TXD circuit must be in the
RXD CC2 same enclosure.
RS-232
RTS
COM 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Main
Controller
Module

Figure C-3: Coded signal wiring

C.4 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 Special applications

Note: All components must be in the same enclosure. 2-AAC

TB3

AUX. input 1 AUX. input 2

TB4

INST104.CDR

CDR-3

Daughter board Main board

1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
TB1
TB1

To Monitor Module

TXD
24 Vdc
+ COM To RS-232 port on Main Controller Module
-
Figure C-4: 2-AAC with coded tone auxiliary output

EST2 Installation and Service Manual C.5

Special applications

Primary CDR-3 main board

Power TB3
Supply Typical Area 1 TB1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
NAC +
_
PWR

Bell or horn circuit

Wiring connections provide

march time code after
+ _ + _ + _ + _ + _ + _
completion of PSN1 code.
NAC1/B NAC1/A SOURCE NAC1/B NAC1/A SOURCE
TB1 TB2
Main Controller Module

UL/ULC Listed 15 k Ω EOL resistor

UL/ULC listed 1
power supply Typical Area 2
24 Vdc +
_

Bell or Horn Circuit 2

EXR or ARA-1
UL/ULC polarized relay
Listed
47 kΩ
3-2-1 EOL
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 resistor
UM

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

UL/ULC listed
EXR or ARA-1
power supply Typical Area 3 polarized relay

24 Vdc +
_

Bell or Horn Circuit 2 UL/ULC Listed 15

UL/ULC kΩ EOL resistor
Listed
47 kΩ Notes
3-2-1 EOL
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 resistor The CDR-3 must be in the same
UM 1
enclosure as the audible circuit.

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 The circuit must be activated on all

2 system alarms.

3 Riser out to next device or to UL/ULC

3 listed EOL resistor

Figure C-5: Coded NAC risers

C.6 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

Z
Index

2 calculations
24 Vdc NACs • B.9–B.10
2-AAC • 4.21–4.22 25 or 70 Vrms NACs • B.11–B.12
2-CMDN(-C) • 4.25 addressable analog data circuits • B.13
2-LCD battery • B.14
LEDs • 4.9 Signature branch length • B.2–B.7
messages on • 4.4–4.9 total loop length • B.8
problems with • 4.18–4.19 CDR-3
testing of • 3.5–3.8 LEDs • 4.21
2-LCX • 4.16–4.18 wiring • C.4–C.6
2-LSRA(-C) • 4.25 certificate of completion • 3.25–3.27
2-MCM • 4.15–4.16, 4.18 circuit compatibility matrix • A.16
2-MIC • 4.22 cleaning tool, detector • 4.27–4.28
2-PPS(-220) • 4.12, 4.13 coder, bell. See CDR-3
2-PPS/6A(-220) • 4.12–4.13 compatibility listings
2-SMDN(-C) • 4.25 circuit • A.16–A.17
2-TEL • 4.22 ULC • A.9–A.15
2-WB(R) • 2.4, 2.8 ULI • A.2–A.8
2-WB3(R) • 2.5, 2.8 configurations
2-WB7(R) • 2.6, 2.8 control panel • 2.4–2.8
2-WBS(R) • 2.4, 2.8 NAC • 2.9–2.11
controllers, loop. See 2-LCX; 2-MCM
A
activating the system • 3.2 D
addresses, system • 4.4–4.5 detector cleaning tool • 4.27–4.28
adjustments, amplifier gain • 4.23–4.24 detectors, conventional • 3.19–3.20
amplifiers, audio. See SIGA-AAXX detectors, duct • 3.20
annunciators, remote alphnumeric. See 2- detectors, restorable heat • 3.22
CMDN(-C); 2-SMDN(-C) detectors, Signature series
appliances, notification cleaning of • 4.27
testing of • 3.24 problems with • 5.7
ULC compatibility listings • A.10–A.15 testing of • 3.19
ULI compatibility listings • A.3–A.7 devices, initiating • 3.22–3.23
audio control module. See 2-AAC dialer. See DL2
auxiliary power supplies. See SIGA-APS(- display, liquid crystal. See 2-LCD
220) Ditek surge protector module • C.2–C.3
DL2 • 4.19–4.20
B documenting system service • 4.2–4.3. See
also Fire alarm trouble and maintenance
bell coder. See CDR-3
log
dummy load values • 4.24
C
cabinets, system. See 2-WB(R); 2-WB3(R); E
2-WB7(R); 2-WBS(R)
enclosures. See 2-WB(R); 2-WB3(R); 2-
cable manufacturers • A.18
WB7(R); 2-WBS(R)
expander loop module. See 2-LCX

EST2 Installation and Service Manual Z.1

Index

F matrix, circuit compatibility • A.16

messages, system fault • 4.5–4.9
fault messages • 4.5–4.9 microphone. See 2-MIC
fire alarm tests • 3.6–3.7, 3.8 module
Fire alarm trouble and maintenance log • audio control. See 2-AAC
4.29 Ditek surge protector • C.2–C.3
firmware chip replacement expander loop. See 2-LCX
2-LCX • 4.17 front panel LED/switch. See 2-LCD
2-MCM • 4.16 main controller. See 2-MCM
form printer. See PT-1S modules, Signature series
problems with • 5.8
G testing of • 3.20–3.21
gain adjustment, SIGA-AAXX • 4.23–4.24
general status screen • 4.10 N
ground faults • 5.5–5.6 NACs (notification appliance circuits)
Class A wiring • 2.10
H Class B wiring • 2.9
multiplexed switched wiring • 2.11
handling static-sensitive devices • 4.2
testing of • 3.11
nonpower-limited circuits • A.16–A.17
I
indicators. See LEDs O
initial acceptance test • 3.3
open circuits • 5.2–5.4
isolation procedures
for ground faults • 5.5
for mapping errors • 5.9 P
for open circuits • 5.3 panel, control
for short circuits • 5.4 configurations • 2.4–2.8
testing of • 3.4–3.8
L phone, firefighter. See 2-TEL
points, supervisory • 3.7–3.8
LED/switch modules • 4.19
ports, RS-232 and RS-485
LEDs (light emitting diodes)
inoperative • 4.18
on Signature devices • 5.7
testing of • 3.9
on the 2-LCD • 4.9
power supplies
on the 2-LCX • 4.17
auxiliary. See SIGA-APS(-220)
on the 2-MCM • 4.15–4.16
primary. See 2-PPS(-220); 2-PPS/6A(-
on the 2-PPS(-220) • 4.12
220)
on the 2-PPS/6A(-220) • 4.13
power-limited circuits • A.16–A.17
on the CDR-3 • 4.21
precautions, electro-static • 4.2
on the SIGA-AAXX • 4.23
preventive maintenance • 4.2
on the SIGA-APS(-220) • 4.14
primary power supplies. See 2-PPS(-220);
life safety remote annunciator. See 2-
2-PPS/6A(-220)
LSRA(-C)
printers. See PT-1S; RSAN-PRT
log, Fire alarm trouble and maintenance •
problems
4.29
2-AAC • 4.21
loop controllers. See 2-LCX; 2-MCM
2-CMDN(-C) • 4.25
loop status screen • 4.11
2-LCD • 4.19
2-LCX • 4.18
M 2-LSRA(-C) • 4.25
main controller module. See 2-MCM 2-MCM • 4.18
maintenance, preventive • 4.2 2-MIC • 4.22
mapping errors • 5.9 2-PPS(-220) • 4.13

Z.2 EST2 Installation and Service Manual

 Index

problems (continued) screens, 2-LCD (continued)

2-PPS/6A(-220) • 4.13 system status • 4.10
2-SMDN(-C) • 4.25 SDC (Signature data circuit)
2-TEL • 4.22 calculating branch length for • B.2–B.7
DL2 • 4.20 calculating total length for • B.8
ground faults • 5.5–5.6 problems with • 4.18
LED/switch modules • 4.19 testing of • 3.10
mapping errors • 5.9–5.10 short circuits • 5.4–5.5
open circuits • 5.2–5.4 SIGA-AAXX
PT-1S • 4.26 dummy load values • 4.24
RS-232 • 4.18 gain adjustment • 4.23–4.24
RS-485 • 4.18 LEDs • 4.23
RSAN-PRT • 4.26 problems with • 4.24
short circuits • 5.4–5.5 SIGA-APS(-220) • 4.14–4.15
SIGA-AAXX • 4.24 Signature series detectors
SIGA-APS(-220) • 4.14–4.15 problems with • 5.7
Signature data circuit • 4.18 testing of • 3.19
Signature series detectors • 5.7 Signature series modules
Signature series modules • 5.8 problems with • 5.8
procedures, isolation testing of • 3.20–3.21
for ground faults • 5.5–5.6 specifications, circuit • A.17
for mapping errors • 5.9 strip printer. See RSAN-PRT
for open circuits • 5.3 substitutes
for short circuits • 5.4 2-LCX • 4.17–4.18
PT-1S • 4.26 2-MCM • 4.16
pull stations, manual • 3.22 supervisory points • 3.7–3.8
Surge Protector Module, Ditek • C.2–C.3
R switches, waterflow • 3.23
system
re-acceptance test • 3.3 activation of • 3.2
remote alphnumeric annunciators. See 2- addresses • 4.4–4.5
CMDN(-C); 2-SMDN(-C) fault messages • 4.5–4.9
replacing firmware chips requirements • 2.3
on the 2-LCX • 4.17 testing of • 3.3
on the 2-MCM • 4.16 system status screen • 4.9
requirements, system • 2.3
restorable heat detectors • 3.22
T
RS-232
problems with • 4.18 telephone, firefighter. See 2-TEL
testing of • 3.9 tests
RS-485 2-LCD • 3.5–3.8
problems with • 4.18 control panel • 3.4–3.8
testing of • 3.9 conventional detectors • 3.19–3.20
RSAN-PRT • 4.26 duct detectors • 3.20
fire alarms • 3.6–3.7, 3.8
S initial acceptance • 3.3
initiating devices • 3.22–3.23
safety, personal • 4.2 manual pull stations • 3.22
screens, 2-LCD notification appliance circuits • 3.11
general status • 4.10 notification appliances • 3.24
ground faults • 5.5 power supplies • 3.4–3.5
loop status • 4.11 re-acceptance • 3.3
mapping errors • 5.9 restorable heat detectors • 3.22
open circuits • 5.2 RS-232 ports • 3.9
short circuits • 5.4 RS-485 ports • 3.9

EST2 Installation and Service Manual Z.3

Index

tests (continued) ULI compatibility listings (continued)

Signature series detectors • 3.19 Signature Series devices • A.2
Signature series input modules • 3.20 smoke detectors, 2-wire • A.8
Signature series output modules • 3.21 system accessories • A.7
supervisory points • 3.7–3.8
system • 3.3 W
trouble conditions • 3.7
waterflow switches • 3.23 waterflow switches • 3.23
trouble conditions. See specific components wire length calculations
and conditions under problems 24 Vdc NACs • B.9–B.10
25 or 70 Vrms NACs • B.11–B.12
addressable analog data circuits • B.13
U
SDC branch length • B.2–B.7
ULC compatibility listings total loop length • B.8
DL2 • A.15 wire stripping practices • 4.2
notification appliances • A.10–A.15 wiring
Signature Series devices • A.9 CDR-3 • C.4–C.6
system accessories • A.15 Class A NAC • 2.10
ULI compatibility listings Class B NAC • 2.9
DL2 • A.8 Ditek surge protector module • C.2–C.3
notification appliances • A.3–A.7 multiplexed switched, NAC • 2.11

Z.4 EST2 Installation and Service Manual