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Install Oracle 11g in Linux 7

This document provides steps to install Oracle 11g database in Linux RHEL 6.9 using ASM. It involves downloading Oracle software, configuring Linux settings like disabling SELinux and firewall, creating oracle user and groups, installing prerequisite packages, running configuration scripts and using DBCA to create the database. Network and listener configuration is also covered.

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Jimena Lupe
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
122 views

Install Oracle 11g in Linux 7

This document provides steps to install Oracle 11g database in Linux RHEL 6.9 using ASM. It involves downloading Oracle software, configuring Linux settings like disabling SELinux and firewall, creating oracle user and groups, installing prerequisite packages, running configuration scripts and using DBCA to create the database. Network and listener configuration is also covered.

Uploaded by

Jimena Lupe
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Install Oracle 11g in Linux RHEL 6.9 sin ASM (11.2.1.

4)

Step 1: download oracle 11g in oracle website

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/dat...
p10404530_112030_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip
p10404530_112030_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip
directorio /instalador Oracle 11.2.1.4

Step 2: deshabilitar iptables (firewall Linux)


# iptable –F (limpia las reglas, solo sirve para una sesión)
O
# chkconfig iptables off (deshabilita completamente)

Step 3: Verificar la configuración de red y el archivo /etc/hosts


Editar el archivo hosts y añadir la IP del servidor con un nombre
#vi /etc/hosts
add the following lines
192.168.40.197 server01
Server01 es el hostname and 192.168.40.197 is ip address

Verify your network settings


#ping -c 1 server01

El nombre del servidor debe ser igual al que pone cuando se ejecuta “hostname” como
root, mismo que está en /etc/sysconfig/network

Step 4: disable secure linux by editing the "/etc/selinux/config" file


#vi /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=permissive or disabled

Note: Reboot

Step 5: create group and user install oracle


#/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 501 oinstall
#/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 502 dba
#/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 503 oper
#/usr/sbin/useradd -u 502 -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle
#passwd oracle

Step 6: create folder install oracle


#mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
#mkdir -p /u01/setup
#chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01
#chmod -R 775 /u01

Step 7: Set parameter


#vi /etc/sysctl.conf
add the following lines

kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.shmmax = 4398046511104
kernel.shmall = 1073741824
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048586

#/sbin/sysctl -p

#vi /etc/security/limits.conf
add the following lines

oracle soft nofile 1024


oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft nproc 16384
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft stack 10240
oracle hard stack 32768

#vi /etc/pam.d/login
session required pam_limits.so

Step 8: Install the following packages if they are not already present.

Check which packages are installed and which are missing


rpm -q --qf '%{NAME}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE}(%{ARCH})\n' binutils \
elfutils-libelf \
elfutils-libelf-devel \
gcc \
gcc-c++ \
glibc \
glibc-common \
glibc-devel \
glibc-headers \
ksh \
libaio \
libaio-devel \
libgcc \
libstdc++ \
libstdc++-devel \
make \
sysstat \
unixODBC \
unixODBC-devel

yum install binutils -y


yum install compat-libcap1 -y
yum install compat-libstdc++-33 -y
yum install compat-libstdc++-33.i686 -y
yum install gcc -y
yum install gcc-c++ -y
yum install glibc -y
yum install glibc.i686 -y
yum install glibc-devel -y
yum install glibc-devel.i686 -y
yum install ksh -y
yum install libgcc -y
yum install libgcc.i686 -y
yum install libstdc++ -y
yum install libstdc++.i686 -y
yum install libstdc++-devel -y
yum install libstdc++-devel.i686 -y
yum install libaio -y
yum install libaio.i686 -y
yum install libaio-devel -y
yum install libaio-devel.i686 -y
yum install libXext -y
yum install libXext.i686 -y
yum install libXtst -y
yum install libXtst.i686 -y
yum install libX11 -y
yum install libX11.i686 -y
yum install libXau -y
yum install libXau.i686 -y
yum install libxcb -y
yum install libxcb.i686 -y
yum install libXi -y
yum install libXi.i686 -y
yum install make -y
yum install sysstat -y
yum install unixODBC -y
yum install unixODBC-devel -y
yum install zlib-devel -y
yum install elfutils-libelf-devel -y

now, i installed all packages

Step 9: Set environmental variable for user ORACLE


#su - oracle
$ cd ~
$ vi .bash_profile
add the following lines
# Oracle Settings
TMP=/tmp; export TMP
TMPDIR=$TMP; export TMPDIR
export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=cdrraw
export ORACLE_UNQNAME=cdrraw
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1; export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_SID=cdrraw; export ORACLE_SID
PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH; export PATH
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib;
export CLASSPATH
if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then
if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
fi

Step 10: Upload files to server using user Oracle


/u01/setup/

Step 11: Unzip files


$unzip p10404530_112030_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip
$unzip p10404530_112030_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip

Una vez desempaquetado, editar archivo:

$ vi ./database/stage/cvu/cv/admin/cvu_config

Cambiar
CV_ASSUME_DISTID=OEL4
A lo siguiente:
CV_ASSUME_DISTID=OEL6

Step 12: Install oracle DB

$xhost +
$cd /u01/setup/database
$./runInstaller

To fix this error edit $ORACLE_HOME/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk, search for the line


$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL)
and replace the line with

$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL) -lnnz11
then click “Retry” button

Execute Configurtation Scripts


/u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh

Create listener and file tnsname


$netca
$vi /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
CDRRAW =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = cdrraw)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = SHARED) // DEDICATED
(SERVICE_NAME = cdrraw)
)
)

now, install ORACLE DATABSE using DBCA


$dbca

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