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Weather Station Using 8051

The document describes interfacing a DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor with an 8051 microcontroller. It includes the circuit diagram and code to request data from the DHT11 sensor, receive the humidity and temperature values serially, and display the readings on an LCD screen. The code samples show how to initialize timers for delays, request and receive data from the DHT11, store the values, and check the checksum before displaying the humidity and temperature. A second section describes interfacing an LM35 temperature sensor with an 8051 microcontroller by reading the analog voltage from the sensor using an ADC and displaying the temperature on an LCD.

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MANOJ K
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
682 views

Weather Station Using 8051

The document describes interfacing a DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor with an 8051 microcontroller. It includes the circuit diagram and code to request data from the DHT11 sensor, receive the humidity and temperature values serially, and display the readings on an LCD screen. The code samples show how to initialize timers for delays, request and receive data from the DHT11, store the values, and check the checksum before displaying the humidity and temperature. A second section describes interfacing an LM35 temperature sensor with an 8051 microcontroller by reading the analog voltage from the sensor using an ADC and displaying the temperature on an LCD.

Uploaded by

MANOJ K
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DHT11 Sensor Interfacing with 8051.

Introduction
DHT11 is a single wire digital humidity and temperature sensor, which provides humidity and
temperature values serially.
It can measure relative humidity in percentage (20 to 90% RH) and temperature in degree
Celsius in the range of 0 to 50°C.
It has 4 pins of which 2 pins are used for supply, 1 is not used and the last one is used for data.

d
CKT DIAGRAM
PROGRAM

#include<reg51.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "LCD16x2_4bit.h"

sbit DHT11=P2^1; /* Connect DHT11 Sensor Pin to P2.1 Pin */


int I_RH,D_RH,I_Temp,D_Temp,CheckSum;

void timer_delay20ms() /* Timer0 delay function */


{
TMOD = 0x01;
TH0 = 0xB8;
TL0 = 0x0C;
TR0 = 1;
while(TF0 == 0);
TR0 = 0;
TF0 = 0;
}

void timer_delay30us()
{
TMOD = 0x01; *
TH0 = 0xFF;
TL0 = 0xF1;
TR0 = 1;
while(TF0 == 0);
TR0 = 0;
TF0 = 0;
}

void Request() /* Microcontroller send start pulse or request */


{
DHT11 = 0; /* set to low pin */
timer_delay20ms();/* wait for 20ms */
DHT11 = 1; /* set to high pin */
}

void Response() /* receive response from DHT11 */


{
while(DHT11==1);
while(DHT11==0);
while(DHT11==1);
}

int Receive_data() /* receive data */


{
int q,c=0;
for (q=0; q<8; q++)
{
while(DHT11==0); /* check received bit 0 or 1 */
timer_delay30us();
if(DHT11 == 1) /* if high pulse is greater than 30ms */
c = (c<<1)|(0x01); /* then its logic HIGH */

else /* otherwise its logic LOW */


c = (c<<1);

while(DHT11==1);
}
return c;
}

void main()
{
unsigned char dat[20];
LCD_Init(); /* initialize LCD */

while(1)
{
Request(); /* send start pulse*/
Response(); /* receive response */

I_RH=Receive_data(); /* store first eight bit in I_RH */


D_RH=Receive_data(); /* store next eight bit in D_RH */
I_Temp=Receive_data(); /* store next eight bit in I_Temp */
D_Temp=Receive_data(); /* store next eight bit in D_Temp */
CheckSum=Receive_data();/* store next eight bit in CheckSum */

if ((I_RH + D_RH + I_Temp + D_Temp) != CheckSum)


{
LCD_String_xy(0,0,"Error");
}
else
{
sprintf(dat,"Hum = %d.%d",I_RH,D_RH);
LCD_String_xy(0,0,dat);
sprintf(dat,"Tem = %d.%d",I_Temp,D_Temp);
LCD_String_xy(1,0,dat);
LCD_Char(0xDF);
LCD_String("C");
memset(dat,0,20);
sprintf(dat,"%d ",CheckSum);
LCD_String_xy(1,13,dat);
}
delay(100);
}
}
Lm35 temp sensor with 8051
Ckt daigram

Connection Diagram

LCD:
 RS : P0.5
 RW : P0.6
 EN : P0.7
 Data Lines : P2
ADC:
 RD : P0.0
 WR : P0.1
 INTR : P0.2
 Output : P1
PROGRAM
#include<reg51.h>

#define delay for(i=0;i<1000;i++);


#define lcd P2

sbit rd=P0^0;
sbit wr=P0^1;
sbit intr=P0^2;

sbit rs=P0^5;
sbit rw=P0^6;
sbit en=P0^7;

void lcd_int();
void cmd(unsigned int b);
void dat(unsigned int c);
void show(unsigned char *s);

unsigned char adc(),get_value, conv;


int i;
void main()
{
lcd_int();
show("Temp : ");
while(1)
{
get_value = adc();
cmd(0x87);
dat((get_value/100)+48);
dat(((get_value/10)%10)+48);
dat((get_value%10)+48);
dat(0x60);
dat('C');
}
}

void lcd_int()
{
cmd(0x38);
cmd(0x0e);
cmd(0x06);
cmd(0x01);
cmd(0x80);
}

void cmd(unsigned int b)


{
lcd=b;
rs=0;
rw=0;
en=1;
delay;
en=0;
}

void dat(unsigned int c)


{
lcd=c;
rs=1;
rw=0;
en=1;
delay;
en=0;
}

void show(unsigned char *s)


{
while(*s)
dat(*s++);
}

unsigned char adc()


{
wr=0;
rd=1;
wr=1;
while(intr==1);
rd=0;
conv=P1;

return conv;
}

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