Probstat
Probstat
DIMAL
PRINCIPLE OF COUNTING
B. 12 D. 15
PRINCIPLE OF COUNTING
B. 7,8 D. 16,16
PRINCIPLE OF COUNTING
B. 40 D. 120
PERMUTATION
Permutation
- an arrangement of a set of objects or
things in a SPECIFIC or DEFINITE
order
n!
nPr = → (n r )
(n − r )!
nPn = n!→ (n = r )
PERMUTATION
P = ( n − 1) ! → in a plane
P=
( n − 1) !
→ in a space
2
COMBINATION
Combination
- an arrangement of a set of objects or
things where ORDER DOES NOT
COUNT
n! nPr
nCr = =
(n − r )!r! r!
COMBINATION
B. 336 D. 120
PERMUTATION/COMBINATION
B. 120 D. 30
PERMUTATION/COMBINATION
B. 549,600 D. 369,600
PERMUTATION/COMBINATION
B. 10 D. 240
PERMUTATION/COMBINATION
B. 24 ways D. 72 ways
PERMUTATION/COMBINATION
B. 24 ways D. 72 ways
PERMUTATION/COMBINATION
B. 5040 D. 1008
PERMUTATION/COMBINATION
B. 360 D. 45
PERMUTATION/COMBINATION
B. 21 D. 120
PERMUTATION/COMBINATION
B. 2,774,772 D. 2,727,747
PERMUTATION/COMBINATION
B. 970 D. 311
PROBABILITY
Probability
Probability is the measure of the
likeliness that an event will occur.
B. 1/3 D. 2/3
PROBABILITY
B. 7/18 D. 5/11
PROBABILITY
B. 1/2 D. 2/3
PROBABILITY
B. 4/52 D. 2/13
PROBABILITY
B. 13/26 D. 8/13
PROBABILITY
Conditional Probability
B. 1/8 D. 13/24
PROBABILITY
B. 1/8 D. 13/24
PROBABILITY
B. 5/935 D. 8/663
PROBABILITY
B. 143/16660 D. 3/1352
PROBABILITY
Binomial Probability
n −r
P = nCr P Q r
Let:
n = number of trials
r = successful trials
P = probability of success
Q = probability of failure
PROBABILITY
A certain 20 – item examination has only
two choices per question. What is the
probability of getting exactly 15 correct
answers?
A. 787/33101 C. 671/11823
B. 969/65536 D. 183/19310
PROBABILITY
Assume that NBA athlete LeBron James
makes 73% of his free throw attempts.
Calculate the probability that LeBron
James will make exactly 3 of his next 4 free
throw attempts.
A. 0.730 C. 0.704
B. 0.420 D. 0.407
PROBABILITY
Assume that NBA athlete LeBron James
makes 73% of his free throw attempts.
Calculate the probability that LeBron James
will make at least 3 of his next 4 free throw
attempts.
A. 0.730 C. 0.704
B. 0.420 D. 0.407
PROBABILITY
A certain taxi cab averages 10 passengers per
hour. If this follows Poisson distribution, what
is the probability that there will be exactly 5
passengers during the next hour?
A. 0.038 C. 0.083
B. 0.058 D. 0.085
PROBABILITY
If the probability that an individual will suffer a
bad reaction from injection of a given serum is
0.001, determine the probability that out of
2000 individuals exactly 3 individuals will
suffer a bad reaction.
A. 0.38 C. 0.83
B. 0.18 D. 0.58
PROBABILITY
Odds
success
Odd for an event =
failure
PROBABILITY
If an insurance company quotes odds of
3 to 1 for the event that an individual 70
years of age will survive another 10
years, what is the probability assigned to
this event?
A. 0.75 C. 0.33
B. 0.25 D. 0.5
PROBABILITY
B. 3 to 2 D. 2 to 5
PROBABILITY
Expectation
B. P0.00 D. P10.00
PROBABILITY
Suppose that a game is to be played with a single
die assumed fair. In this game a player wins P20
if a 2 turns up, P40 if a 4 turns up; loses P30 if a 6
turns up; while the player neither wins nor loses
if any other face turns up. Find the expected sum
of money to be won.
A. P15.00 C. P0.00
B. P5.00 D. P10.00
STATISTICS
Statistics
a branch of mathematics that deals
with the theory and method of
collecting, organizing, presenting,
analyzing and interpreting data.
STATISTICS
Mean
The sum of scores divided by the total
number of data or samples.
Median
The median of a set of numbers arranged in
order of increasing or decreasing magnitude
is either the middle value or the average of
two values if there are two middle value.
Mode
The mode of a set of data is the value with
the highest frequency.
STATISTICS
Standard Deviation
n n
(x − x ) (x − x )
2 2
i i
p = i =1
s = i =1
n n −1
Variance
The square of standard deviation.
STATISTICS
The exam scores for nine students are as
follows: 85, 96, 75, 82, 93, 88, 80, 93, 71.
Determine the MEDIAN.
A. 84.78 C. 93
B. 85 D. 8.07
STATISTICS
The exam scores for nine students are as
follows: 85, 96, 75, 82, 93, 88, 80, 93, 71.
Determine the MODE.
A. 84.78 C. 93
B. 85 D. 8.07
STATISTICS
The exam scores for nine students are as
follows: 85, 96, 75, 82, 93, 88, 80, 93, 71.
Determine the MEAN.
A. 84.78 C. 93
B. 85 D. 8.07
STATISTICS
The exam scores for nine students are as
follows: 85, 96, 75, 82, 93, 88, 80, 93, 71.
Determine the STANDARD DEVIATION.
A. 84.78 C. 63.28
B. 85 D. 8.07
STATISTICS
The exam scores for nine students are as
follows: 85, 96, 75, 82, 93, 88, 80, 93, 71.
Determine the VARIANCE.
A. 84.78 C. 65.28
B. 85 D. 8.07
ENGR. REYNILAN L. DIMAL