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SET-2

Series BVM/5 H$moS> Z§.

Code No. 55/5/2
amob Z§. narjmWu H$moS >H$mo CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ _wI-n¥ð >na
Roll No. Adí` {bIo§ &
Candidates must write the Code on the
title page of the answer-book.

 H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _o§ _w{ÐV n¥ð> 19 h¢ &

 àíZ-nÌ _| Xm{hZo hmW H$s Amoa {XE JE H$moS >Zå~a H$mo N>mÌ CÎma -nwpñVH$m Ho$ _wI-n¥ð> na
{bI| &
 H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _| >27 àíZ h¢ &
 H¥$n`m àíZ H$m CÎma {bIZm ewê$ H$aZo go nhbo, àíZ H$m H«$_m§H$ Adí` {bI| &
 Bg àíZ-nÌ H$mo n‹T>Zo Ho$ {bE 15 {_ZQ >H$m g_` {X`m J`m h¡ & àíZ-nÌ H$m {dVaU nydm©•
_| 10.15 ~Oo {H$`m OmEJm & 10.15 ~Oo go 10.30 ~Oo VH$ N>mÌ Ho$db àíZ-nÌ H$mo n‹T>|Jo
Am¡a Bg Ad{Y Ho$ Xm¡amZ do CÎma-nwpñVH$m na H$moB© CÎma Zht {bI|Jo &
 Please check that this question paper contains 19 printed pages.
 Code number given on the right hand side of the question paper should be
written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate.
 Please check that this question paper contains 27 questions.
 Please write down the Serial Number of the question before
attempting it.
 15 minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question
paper will be distributed at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the
students will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on
the answer-book during this period.

^m¡{VH$ {dkmZ (g¡ÕmpÝVH$)

PHYSICS (Theory)
{ZYm©[aV g_` : 3 KÊQ>o A{YH$V_ A§H$ : 70
Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 70

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gm_mÝ` {ZX}e :
(i) g^r àíZ A{Zdm`© h¢ & Bg àíZ-nÌ _| Hw$b 27 àíZ h¢ &
(ii) Bg àíZ-nÌ Ho$ Mma ^mJ h¢ : IÊS> A, IÊS> ~, IÊS> g Am¡a IÊS> X &
(iii) IÊS> A _| nm±M àíZ h¢, àË`oH$ H$m EH$ A§H$ h¡ & IÊS> ~ _| gmV àíZ h¢, àË`oH$ Ho$ Xmo A§H$
h¢ & IÊS> g _| ~mah àíZ h¢, àË`oH$ Ho$ VrZ A§H$ h¢ Am¡a IÊS> X _| VrZ àíZ h¢, àË`oH$ Ho$
nm±M A§H$ h¢ &
(iv) àíZ-nÌ _| g_J« na H$moB© {dH$ën Zht h¡ & VWm{n, EH$ A§H$ dmbo Xmo àíZm| _|, Xmo A§H$m| dmbo
Xmo àíZm| _|, VrZ A§H$m| dmbo Mma àíZm| _| Am¡a nm±M A§H$m| dmbo VrZm| àíZm| _| AmÝV[aH$ M`Z
àXmZ {H$`m J`m h¡ & Eogo àíZm| _| AmnH$mo {XE JE M`Z _| go Ho$db EH$ àíZ hr H$aZm h¡ &
(v) Ohm± Amdí`H$ hmo, Amn {ZåZ{b{IV ^m¡{VH$ {Z`Vm§H$m| Ho$ _mZm| H$m Cn`moJ H$a gH$Vo h¢ :

c = 3  108 m/s

h = 6.63  10–34 Js

e = 1.6  10–19 C

0 = 4  10–7 T m A–1

0 = 8.854  10–12 C2 N–1 m–2

1
= 9  109 N m2 C–2
4 
0

BboŠQ´>m°Z H$m Ðì`_mZ (me) = 9.1  10–31 kg

Ý`yQ´>m°Z H$m Ðì`_mZ = 1.675  10–27 kg
àmoQ>m°Z H$m Ðì`_mZ = 1.673  10–27 kg

AmdmoJmÐmo g§»`m = 6.023  1023 à{V J«m_ _mob

~moëQ²>µO_mZ {Z`Vm§H$ = 1.38  10–23 JK–1

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General Instructions :
(i) All questions are compulsory. There are 27 questions in all.
(ii) This question paper has four sections : Section A, Section B, Section C and
Section D.
(iii) Section A contains five questions of one mark each, Section B contains
seven questions of two marks each, Section C contains twelve questions of
three marks each, Section D contains three questions of five marks each.
(iv) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice(s) has been provided in
two questions of one mark, two questions of two marks, four questions of
three marks and three questions of five marks weightage. You have to
attempt only one of the choices in such questions.

(v) You may use the following values of physical constants wherever necessary :

c = 3  108 m/s

h = 6.63  10–34 Js

e = 1.6  10–19 C

0 = 4  10–7 T m A–1

0 = 8.854  10–12 C2 N–1 m–2

1
= 9  109 N m2 C–2
4 
0

Mass of electron (me) = 9.1  10–31 kg

Mass of neutron = 1.675  10–27 kg

Mass of proton = 1.673  10–27 kg

Avogadro’s number = 6.023  1023 per gram mole

Boltzmann constant = 1.38  10–23 JK–1

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IÊS> A
SECTION A

1. AZwMwå~H$s` nXmW© H$m EH$ _hÎdnyU© JwUY_© {b{IE & 1

AWdm
Š`m à{VMwå~H$s` nXmWm] _| ~mø Mwå~H$s` joÌ H$s AZwnpñW{V _| {H$gr na_mUw _| n[aUm_r
Mwå~H$s` AmKyU© hmoVm h¡ ? 1
Write one important property of a paramagnetic material.

OR
Do the diamagnetic substances have resultant magnetic moment in an
atom in the absence of external magnetic field ?

2. AmaoI _| Xem©E JE JoQ>m| Ho$ g§`moOZ Ho$ n[anW Ho$ Vwë` JoQ> H$mo nhMm{ZE Am¡a BgH$m àVrH$
{b{IE & 1

AWdm
Xem©E JE JoQ>m| Ho$ g§`moOZ Ho$ JoQ> H$m VH©$ àVrH$ It{ME Am¡a CgH$m Zm_ {b{IE & 1

Identify the equivalent gate for the circuit of a combination of gates

shown in the figure. Write its symbol.

OR

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Draw the logic symbol of the gate shown by the combination of gates and
write its name.

3. Š`m {H$gr Q´>m§{µOñQ>a H$m {XîQ>H$mar Ho$ ê$n _| Cn`moJ {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡ ? 1
Can a transistor be used as a rectifier ?

4. {H$gr Amdo{eV MmbH$ Jmobo Ho$ H$maU {dÚwV²-joÌ H$s {Xem CgHo$ n¥îR> Ho$ g^r {~ÝXþAm| na
bå~dV² Š`m| hmoVr h¡ ? 1
Why is the direction of the electric field due to a charged conducting
sphere at any point perpendicular to its surface ?
5. ËdaH$ {d^d H$mo \$bZ Ho$ ê$n _| boH$a {H$gr BboŠQ´>m°Z go g§~Õ Xo-~«m°½br Va§JX¡¿`© H$m J«m\$
It{ME & 1
Plot a graph of the de-Broglie wavelength associated with electron as a
function of accelerating potential.

IÊS> ~
SECTION B

6. (a) dh à{V~§Y àmßV H$s{OE {Og_| {H$gr Mwå~H$s` joÌ go JwµOaVo g_` {H$gr
BboŠQ´>m°Z _| H$moB© {dMbZ Zht hmoVm &

(b) g_mZ Mmb go J{V_mZ Xmo àmoQ>m°Z P Am¡a Q H«$_e: Xmo Mwå~H$s` joÌm| B1 Am¡a
  
B2 go BZ joÌ {XemAm| Ho$ bå~dV² J{V H$a aho h¢ & `{X | B 2 | > | B1 | h¡, Vmo
BZ_| go H$m¡Z-gm àmoQ>m°Z N>moQ>r {ÌÁ`m Ho$ d¥Îmr` nW na J_Z H$aoJm ? ì`m»`m
H$s{OE & 2
(a) Obtain the conditions under which an electron does not suffer any
deflection while passing through a magnetic field.
(b) Two protons P and Q moving with the same speed pass through
 
the magnetic fields B1 and B 2 respectively, at right angles to the
 
field directions. If | B 2 | > | B1 |, which of the two protons will
describe the circular path of smaller radius ? Explain.

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7. à{VamoY R, bå~mB© l Am¡a AZwàñW-H$mQ> joÌ\$b A Ho$ {H$gr Vma H$mo bå~mB© _| 1 : 2 Ho$
AZwnmV _| Xmo ^mJm| _| H$mQ>m J`m h¡ & N>moQ>o Vma H$mo ItMH$a CgH$s bå~mB© bå~o Vma Ho$
~am~a H$s JB© h¡ & A~ `{X BZ XmoZm| Vmam| H$mo nmíd© _| g§`mo{OV H$a|, Vmo g§`moOZ H$m ZoQ>
à{VamoY kmV H$s{OE & 2
A wire of resistance R, length l and area of cross-section A, is cut into two
parts, having their lengths in the ratio 1 : 2. The shorter wire is now
stretched till its length becomes equal to that of the longer wire. If they
are now connected in parallel, find the net resistance of the combination.

8. {H$gr EH$g_mZ {dÚwV²-joÌ E _| {ÛY«wd AmKyU© 
p Ho$ {H$gr {dÚwV² {ÛY«wd na H$m`©aV
~b-AmKyU© Ho$ {bE ì`§OH$ ì`wËnÞ H$s{OE & 2

AWdm
{ÛY«wd AmKyU© p Ho$ {H$gr {dÚwV² {ÛY«wd Ho$ Aj na pñWV {H$gr {~ÝXþ na {dÚwV²-joÌ Ho$
{bE ì`§OH$ ì`wËnÞ H$s{OE & Cg pñW{V Ho$ {bE ^r ì`§OH$ {b{IE O~ Xÿar r >> {ÛY«wd
H$s bå~mB© ‘a’ go & 2
Derive an expression for the torque acting on an electric dipole of dipole
 
moment p the placed in a uniform electric field E . Write the direction
along which the torque acts.

OR

Derive an expression for the electric field at a point on the axis of an


electric dipole of dipole moment p . Also write its expression when the
distance r >> the length ‘a’ of the dipole.

9. 10 pF Ym[aVm Ho$ Xmo gd©g_ g§Ym[aÌm| H$mo ~mar-~mar go (i) loUr _|, (ii) nmíd© _| 20 V H$s
~¡Q>ar Ho$ {gam| go g§`mo{OV {H$`m J`m h¡ & nhbo àH$aU _| àË`oH$ g§Ym[aÌ Ho$ {gam| na
{d^dmÝVa VWm Xÿgao àH$aU _| àË`oH$ g§Ym[aÌ Ûmam A{O©V Amdoe n[aH${bV H$s{OE & 2
Two identical capacitors of 10 pF each are connected in turn (i) in series,
and (ii) in parallel across a 20 V battery. Calculate the potential
difference across each capacitor in the first case and charge acquired by
each capacitor in the second case.

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10. {H$gr Am`m_ _m°Sw>{bV Va§J _| Xmo nmíd© ~¡ÊS>m| H$s Amd¥{Îm`m± H«$_e: 640 kHz Am¡a
660 kHz h¢ & dmhH$ Am¡a _m°Sw>bH$ {g½Zbm| H$s Amd¥{Îm`m± kmV H$s{OE & Am`m_ _m°Sw>bZ
_| Amdí`H$ ~¡ÊS> Mm¡‹S>mB© H$m _mZ ^r àmßV H$s{OE & $ 2

AWdm
0·3 _m°Sw>bZ gyMH$m§H$ Ho$ gmW 10 kHz Á`mdH«$s` dmoëQ>Vm Ûmam {H$gr Á`mdH«$s` dmhH$
dmoëQ>Vm H$m Am`m_ _m°Sw>bZ {H$`m J`m h¡ & `{X dmhH$ Va§J H$s Amd¥{Îm 10 MHz VWm
BgH$m Am`m_ 40 V h¡, Vmo Xmo nmíd© ~¡ÊS>m| H$s Amd¥{Îm Am¡a Am`m_ n[aH${bV H$s{OE & 2

The frequencies of two side bands in an amplitude modulated wave are

640 kHz and 660 kHz respectively. Find the frequencies of the carrier
and the modulating signals. Also obtain the value of the bandwidth
required in amplitude modulation.
OR

A sinusoidal carrier voltage is amplitude modulated by a sinusoidal

voltage of 10 kHz with modulation index 0·3. If the carrier frequency is
10 MHz and its amplitude is 40 V, calculate the frequency and amplitude
of the two sidebands.

11. {H$gr ì`mnH$ g§Mma ì`dñWm H$m ãbm°H$ AmaoI It{ME Am¡a (i) ào{fÌ, Am¡a (ii) A{^J«mhr
Ho$ H$m`© {b{IE & 2
Draw a block diagram of a generalized communication system and write
the functions of (i) a transmitter, and (ii) a receiver.

12. R Am¡a 2R {ÌÁ`m H$s Xmo Hw$ÊS>{b`m± P Am¡a Q bå~dV² Vbm| _| C^`{ZîR> Ho$ÝÐ aIVo hþE
n‹S>r h¢ & `{X BZgo H«$_e: I Am¡a 2 3 I YmamE± àdm{hV hmo ahr h¢, Vmo C^`{ZîR> Ho$ÝÐ na
n[aUm_r Mwå~H$s` joÌ H$m n[a_mU Am¡a {Xem kmV H$s{OE & 2

Two coils P and Q of radius R and 2R respectively are lying in

perpendicular planes having a common centre. Find the magnitude and
direction of the resultant magnetic field at the common centre, if they
carry the currents I and 2 3 I respectively.

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IÊS> g
SECTION C

13. {XE JE VrZ Ad`dm| X, Y Am¡a Z H$mo {H$gr ac òmoV go g§`mo{OV {H$`m OmZm h¡ & Ho$db X
H$mo ac òmoV go g§`mo{OV H$aZo na dmoëQ>Vm Am¡a Ymam XmoZm| g_mZ H$bm _| nmE OmVo h¢ &

Ho$db Ad`d Y H$mo n[anW _| g§`mo{OV H$aZo na dmoëQ>Vm H$bm _| Ymam go níM hmoVr h¡,
2

O~{H$ n[anW _| Ad`d$ Z hmoZo na dmoëQ>Vm H$bm _| Ymam go AJ« hmoVr h¡ &
2
(a) Ad`dm| X, Y Am¡a Z H$mo nhMm{ZE &
(b) O~ `o VrZm| Ad`d loUr _| g_mZ òmoV go g§`mo{OV h¢ V~ (i) e{º$ JwUm§H$ {ZYm©[aV
H$s{OE, VWm (ii) dh à{V~ÝY kmV H$s{OE {Og na n[anW AZwZmX H$s pñW{V _|
hmoJm & $ 3

Given three elements X, Y and Z to be connected across an ac source.

With only X connected across the ac source, voltage and current are found
to be in the same phase. With only element Y in the circuit, the voltage

lags behind the the current in phase by , while with the element Z in
2

the circuit, the voltage leads the current in phase by .
2

(a) Identify the elements X, Y and Z.

(b) When all these elements are connected in series across the same
source, (i) determine the power factor, and (ii) find out the
condition when the circuit is in resonant state.

14. (a) ì`m»`m H$s{OE {H$ gmYmaU a§JrZ H$m±M Ho$ Yyn Ho$ Mí_m| H$s VwbZm _| nmoboam°BS>m| Ho$
~Zo AÀN>r JwUVm Ho$ Yyn Ho$ Mí_m| H$mo dar`Vm Š`m| Xr OmVr h¡ &
(b) g_Vb Y«w{dV àH$me H$s n[a^mfm {b{IE &
(c) {H$gr nmoboam°BS> go H$moB© g_Vb Y«w{dV àH$me nw§O JwµOmam J`m h¡ & nmoboam°BS> Ho$
KyU©Z H$moU Ho$ gmW nmaJ{_V àH$me H$s Vrd«Vm Ho$ {dMaU H$mo Xem©Zo Ho$ {bE J«m \$
It{ME & 3

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(a) Good quality sunglasses made of polaroids are preferred over

ordinary coloured glasses. Explain why.
(b) How is plane polarized light defined ?
(c) A beam of plane polarised light is passed through a polaroid. Show
graphically, variation of the intensity of the transmitted light with
angle of rotation of the polaroid.

15. {H$gr Amdoe Q H$mo Xmo g§Ho$ÝÐr ImoIbo Jmobm|, {OZH$s {ÌÁ`mE± r VWm R (R >> r) h¢, na
Bg àH$ma {dV[aV {H$`m J`m h¡ {H$ BZHo$ n¥îR>r` Amdoe KZËd g_mZ h¢ & BZHo$ C^`{ZîR>
Ho$ÝÐ na {d^d Ho$ {bE ì`§OH$ ì`wËnÞ H$s{OE & 3

AWdm

a, b Am¡a c (a < b < c) {ÌÁ`mAm| Ho$ VrZ g§Ho$ÝÐr YmpËdH$ Imobm| A, B Am¡a C Ho$ n¥îR>r`
Amdoe KZËd H«$_e:, Xem©E AZwgma, + , –  Am¡a +  h¢ &
(a) VrZm| Imobm| A, B Am¡a C Ho$ {d^d Ho$ {bE ì`§OH$ àmßV H$s{OE &
(b) `{X Imob A Am¡a C g_mZ {d^d na h¢, Vmo a, b Am¡a c _| g§~§Y àmßV H$s{OE & 3

A charge Q is distributed over the surfaces of two concentric hollow

spheres of radii r and R (R >> r), such that their surface charge densities
are equal. Derive the expression for the potential at the common centre.

OR

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Three concentric metallic shells A, B and C of radii a, b and c (a < b < c)
have surface charge densities + , –  and +  respectively as shown.
(a) Obtain the expressions for the potential of three shells A, B and C.
(b) If shells A and C are at the same potential, obtain the relation
between a, b and c.

16. O~ v1 Amd¥{Îm H$m H$moB© àH$me {H$gr àH$me-gwJ«mhr n¥îR> na AmnVZ H$aVm h¡, Vmo {ZamoYr
v1
{d^d V1 h¡ & `{X Amn{VV {d{H$aUm| H$s Amd¥{Îm hmo OmVr h¡, Vmo {ZamoYr {d^d
2
n[ad{V©V hmoH$a V2 hmo OmVm h¡ & V1 Am¡a V2 Ho$ nXm| _| n¥îR> H$s Xohbr Amd¥{Îm Ho$ {bE
ì`§OH$ kmV H$s{OE &
`{X Amn{VV {d{H$aUm| H$s Amd¥{Îm XþJwZr hmo OmVr h¡, Vmo Š`m \$moQ>moBboŠQ´>m°Zm| H$s A{YH$V_
J{VO D$Om© ^r XþJwZr hmo OmEJr ? H$maU Xr{OE & 3
When light of frequency v1 is incident on a photosensitive surface, the
v
stopping potential is V1. If the frequency of incident radiation becomes 1 ,
2
the stopping potential changes to V2. Find out the expression for the
threshold frequency for the surface in terms of V1 and V2.
If the frequency of incident radiation is doubled, will the maximum
kinetic energy of the photoelectrons also be doubled ? Give reason.

17. Mb Hw$ÊS>br J¡ëd¡Zmo_rQ>a H$m {gÕm§V {b{IE & BgH$s H$m`©{d{Y H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OE VWm
BgH$s Hw$ÊS>br _| Ymam àdm{hV {H$E OmZo na CËnÞ hmoZo dmbo {djonU Ho$ {bE ì`§OH$ àmßV
H$s{OE & Ymam gwJ«m{hVm H$s n[a^mfm {b{IE & 3

AWdm

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ì`m»`m H$s{OE {H$ {H$gr J¡ëd¡Zmo_rQ>a H$mo {XE JE n[aga Ho$ Eo_rQ>a _| {H$g àH$ma
n[ad{V©V {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡ & e§Q> à{VamoY Am¡a nyU© n¡_mZm {djonU Ho$ {bE Ymam Ho$ {bE
ì`§OH$ ì`wËnÞ H$s{OE & Eo_rQ>a H$m à^mdr à{VamoY kmV H$s{OE & 3
State the principle of a moving coil galvanometer. Explain its working
and obtain the expression for the deflection produced due to the current
passed through the coil. Define current sensitivity.
OR
Explain how a galvanometer can be converted into an ammeter of a given
range. Derive an expression for shunt resistance and current for full scale
deflection. Find the effective resistance of the ammeter.

18. H$moB© hmBS´>moOZ na_mUw AnZr CÎmo{OV AdñWm go A§VV: O~ {ZåZV_ AdñWm _| AmVm h¡
Vmo 1218 Å Am¡a 974·3 Å Va§JX¡¿`© Ho$ {d{H$aUm| H$mo CËg{O©V H$aVm h¡ & CZ D$Om© ñVam|
H$s nhMmZ H$s{OE Ohm± go g§H«$_U hmoVo h¢ & {X`m J`m h¡, [aS>~J© {Z`Vm§H$,
R = 1·1  107 m–1 & Cg ñnoŠQ´>_r loUr H$m Zm_ ^r {b{IE {OZgo `o aoImE± g§~§{YV h¢ & 3
A hydrogen atom in its excited state emits radiations of wavelengths
1218 Å and 974·3 Å when it finally comes to the ground state. Identify
the energy levels from where transitions occur. Given Rydberg constant
R = 1·1  107 m–1. Also specify the spectral series to which these lines
belong.

19. (a) gmBµO Am¡a _mXZ Ho$ ñVa Ho$ AmYma na {H$gr n-p-n Q´>m§{µOñQ>a Ho$ VrZ IÊS>m| Ho$
~rM {d^oXZ H$s{OE &
(b) A§VaU A{^bmj{UH$ It{ME Am¡a `h Xem©BE {H$ Bg A{^bmj{UH$ H$m H$m¡Z -gm
^mJ àdY©Z Ho$ {bE Cn`moJ {H$`m OmVm h¡ Am¡a Š`m| & 3

(a) Differentiate between three segments of an n-p-n transistor on the

basis of their size and level of doping.
(b) Draw a plot of transfer characteristic and show which portion of
the characteristic is used in amplification and why.

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20. (a) àË`oH$ H$m EH$-EH$ CXmhaU XoVo hþE g_ñWm{ZH$m| Am¡a g_^m[aH$m| Ho$ ~rM {d^oXZ
H$s{OE &
(b) {H$gr Zm{^H$ H$m Ðì`_mZ CgHo$ g§KQ>H$m| Ho$ Ðì`_mZm| Ho$ `moJ\$b go gX¡d hr H$_
Š`m| hmoVm h¡ ? AnZo CÎma H$s nwpîQ> CXmhaU XoH$a H$s{OE & 3

AWdm
(a) {ZåZ{b{IV N>h Ý`ypŠbAmBS>m| H$m dJuH$aU (i) g_ Ý`yQ´>m°Zr, (ii) g_ñWm{ZH$, Am¡a
(iii) g_^m[aH$ _| H$s{OE :
12 C , 3 He , 198 Hg , 3 H , 197 Au , 14 C
6 2 80 1 79 6

(b) {H$gr Zm{^H$ H$m gmBµO CgH$s Ðì`_mZ g§»`m na {H$g àH$ma {Z^©a H$aVm h¡ ? Bg
àH$ma ì`m»`m H$s{OE {H$ {H$gr Zm{^H$s` nXmW© H$m KZËd Zm{^H$ Ho$ gmBµO na
{Z^©a Š`m| Zht hmoZm Mm{hE & 3

(a) Distinguish between isotopes and isobars, giving one example for
each.
(b) Why is the mass of a nucleus always less than the sum of the
masses of its constituents ? Write one example to justify your
answer.

OR

(a) Classify the following six nuclides into (i) isotones, (ii) isotopes,
and (iii) isobars :
12 C , 3 He , 198 Hg , 3 H , 197 Au , 14 C
6 2 80 1 79 6

(b) How does the size of a nucleus depend on its mass number ? Hence
explain why the density of nuclear matter should be independent
of the size of the nucleus.

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55/5/2 12
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21. (a) H$bm g§~Õ òmoVm| go Amn Š`m g_PVo h¢ ? $

(b) O~ Xmo AmdVu Va§J| {OZHo$ g_mZ Am`m_ (a) VWm g_mZ H$bmÝVa () h¢ EH$-Xÿgao
na AÜ`mamonU H$aVr h¢, Vmo nX} na ì`{VH$aU n¡Q>Z© _| Vrd«Vm {dVaU Ho$ {bE
ì`§OH$ ì`wËnÞ H$s{OE & Bg àH$ma g§nmofr Am¡a {dZmer ì`{VH$aU Ho$ {bE à{V~ÝY
àmßV H$s{OE & 3
(a) What do you understand by coherent sources ?
(b) Derive the expression for the intensity distribution in the
interference pattern on the screen when two harmonic waves
having same amplitude (a) and phase difference () are superposed
on each other. Hence obtain the conditions for constructive and
destructive interference.

22. H$moB© nXm© {H$gr {~å~ go 90 cm H$s Xÿar na pñWV h¡ & {H$gr CÎmb b|g Ûmam b|g H$s Xmo
{d{^Þ pñW{V`m|, {OZHo$ ~rM 20 cm H$m n¥WH$Z h¡, Ho$ {bE {~å~ H$m nX} na à{V{~å~
~ZVm h¡ & b|g H$s \$moH$g Xÿar n[aH${bV H$s{OE & 3

AWdm
20 cm \$moH$g Xÿar H$m H$moB© CÎmb b|g 15 cm \$moH$g Xÿar Ho$ {H$gr AdVb b|g go
30 cm Xÿar na pñWV h¡ VWm BZ XmoZm| b|gm| Ho$ _w»` Aj g§nmVr h¢ & O~ H$moB© {~å~ CÎmb
b|g Ho$ gm_Zo 30 cm Xÿar na pñWV h¡, Vmo g§`moOZ Ûmam ~Zo A§{V_ à{V{~å~ H$s pñW{V
n[aH${bV H$s{OE & `{X Bg {~å~ H$mo AdVb b|g Ho$ gm_Zo 30 cm Xÿar na aIm OmVm Vmo
Š`m Bg n[aUm_ _| H$moB© A§Va hmoVm ? H$maU Xr{OE & 3
A screen is placed 90 cm from an object. The image of the object on the
screen is formed by a convex lens at two different positions separated by
20 cm. Calculate the focal length of the lens.

OR

A convex lens of focal length 20 cm and a concave lens of focal length

15 cm are kept 30 cm apart with their principal axes coincident. When an
object is placed 30 cm in front of the convex lens, calculate the position of
the final image formed by the combination. Would this result change if
the object were placed 30 cm in front of the concave lens ? Give reason.

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55/5/2 13 P.T.O.
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23. {dñWmnZ Ymam H$s n[a^mfm {b{IE & dc òmoV Ûmam {H$gr g§Ym[aÌ H$mo Amdo{eV H$aVo g_`
BgH$s Š`m ^y{_H$m hmoVr h¡ ? Š`m {dñWmnZ Ymam H$m _mZ MmbZ Ymam Ho$ g_mZ hmoVm h¡ ?
ì`m»`m H$s{OE & 3
Define displacement current. What role does it play while charging a
capacitor by dc source. Is the value of displacement current same as that
of the conduction current ? Explain.

24. AmaoI _| níM{X{eH$ ~m`g _| àMmbZ Ho$ {bE A{^H$pënV {H$gr AY©MmbH$ S>m`moS> H$m
V-I A{^bmj{UH$ Xem©`m J`m h¡ &

(a) Cn`moJ {H$E JE AY©MmbH$ S>m`moS> H$mo nhMm{ZE &

(b) Bg `w{º$ Ûmam {XE JE A{^bmj{UH$ H$mo àmßV H$aZo Ho$ {bE n[anW AmaoI
It{ME &
(c) Bg `w{º$ Ho$ EH$ Cn`moJ H$s g§jon _| ì`m»`m H$s{OE & 3
The figure shows the V-I characteristic of a semiconductor diode designed
to operate under reverse bias.

(a) Identify the semiconductor diode used.

(b) Draw the circuit diagram to obtain the given characteristics of this
device.
(c) Briefly explain one use of this device.

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55/5/2 14
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IÊS> X
SECTION D
25. (a) Cg pñW{V Ho$ {bE {H$gr g§`wº$ gyú_Xeu H$m Zm_m§{H$V {H$aU AmaoI It{ME
{Og_| A§{V_ à{V{~å~ ñnîQ> Xe©Z H$s AënV_ Xÿar na ~ZVm h¡ &
(b) BgH$m A{^Ñí`H$, Zo{ÌH$m H$s VwbZm _| bKw \$moH$g Xÿar Am¡a bKw ÛmaH$ H$m Š`m|
hmoVm h¡ ? ì`m»`m H$s{OE &
(c) A{^Ñí`H$ H$s \$moH$g Xÿar 4 cm h¡, O~{H$ Zo{ÌH$m H$s \$moH$g Xÿar 10 cm h¡ &
{~å~ A{^Ñí`H$ b|g go 6 cm Xÿar na pñWV h¡ &
(i) `{X BgH$m A§{V_ à{V{~å~ {ZH$Q> {~ÝXþ na ~ZVm h¡, Vmo g§`wº$ gyú_Xeu
H$s AmdY©Z j_Vm n[aH${bV H$s{OE &
(ii) g§`wº$ gyú_Xeu H$s bå~mB© ^r n[aH${bV H$s{OE & 5

AWdm
(a) Zm_m§{H$V {H$aU AmaoI H$s ghm`Vm go H¡$goJ«oZ namdVu XÿaXe©H$ H$s g§aMZm Am¡a
H$m`©{d{Y H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OE &
(b) H$moB© AàdrU IJmobk AnZo An[aîH¥$V XÿaXe©H$, {OgHo$ A{^Ñí`H$ b|g H$s
\$moH$g Xÿar 200 cm Am¡a Zo{ÌH$m H$s \$moH$g Xÿar 10 cm h¡, H$m Cn`moJ H$aHo$ gy`©
Ho$ gmBµO H$m g{ÞH$Q> AmH$bZ H$aZm MmhVm h¡ & A{^Ñí`H$ go Zo{ÌH$m H$s Xÿar
g_m`mo{OV H$aHo$ dh gy`© H$m à{V{~å~ Zo{ÌH$m go 40 cm Xÿar na pñWV nX} na
àmßV H$aVm h¡ & gy`© Ho$ à{V{~å~ H$m ì`mg 6·0 cm h¡ & gy`© Ho$ gmBµO H$m
AmH$bZ H$s{OE & ({X`m J`m h¡ {H$ gy`© go n¥Ïdr Ho$ ~rM H$s Am¡gV
Xÿar = 1·5  1011 m) 5
(a) Draw a labelled ray diagram of compound microscope, when final
image forms at the least distance of distinct vision.
(b) Why is its objective of short focal length and of short aperture,
compared to its eyepiece ? Explain.
(c) The focal length of the objective is 4 cm while that of eyepiece is
10 cm. The object is placed at a distance of 6 cm from the objective
lens.
(i) Calculate the magnifying power of the compound
microscope, if its final image is formed at the near point.
(ii) Also calculate length of the compound microscope.

OR

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55/5/2 15 P.T.O.
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(a) With the help of a labelled ray diagram, explain the construction
and working of a Cassegrain reflecting telescope.
(b) An amateur astronomer wishes to estimate roughly the size of the
Sun using his crude telescope consisting of an objective lens of
focal length 200 cm and an eyepiece of focal length 10 cm. By
adjusting the distance of the eyepiece from the objective, he
obtains an image of the Sun on a screen 40 cm behind the eyepiece.
The diameter of the Sun’s image is measured to be 6·0 cm.
Estimate the Sun’s size, given that the average Earth-Sun distance
is 1·5  1011 m.

26. (a) {H$gr gob, {Oggo H$moB© Ymam I br Om ahr h¡, Ho$ {bE AmÝV[aH$ à{VamoY,
{d.dm. ~b (emf) Am¡a Q>{_©Zb {d^dmÝVa Ho$ ~rM g§~§Y ì`wËnÞ H$s{OE & gob Ho$
{bE V Am¡a I Ho$ ~rM J«m\$ It{ME Am¡a BgHo$ _hÎd H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OE &
(b) 998  à{VamoY H$m H$moB© dmoëQ>_rQ>a 2 V {d.dm. ~b (emf) Am¡a 2  Am§V[aH$
à{VamoY Ho$ {H$gr gob Ho$ {gam| go g§`mo{OV h¡ & dmoëQ>_rQ>a Ho$ {gam| Ho$ ~rM VWm
gob Ho$ Q>{_©Zbm| Ho$ ~rM ^r {d^dmÝVa kmV H$s{OE & dmoëQ>_rQ>a Ho$ nmR>çm§H$ _|
à{VeV Ìw{Q> H$m AmH$bZ H$s{OE & 5

AWdm
(a) {d{^Þ {d.dm. ~b (emf) Am¡a Am§V[aH$ à{VamoYm| Ho$ Xmo gob EH$-Xÿgao Ho$ gmW
nmíd© _| g§`mo{OV h¢ & Bg g§`moOZ Ho$ Vwë` {d.dm. ~b (emf) Am¡a Vwë` Am§V[aH$
à{VamoY Ho$ {bE ì`§OH$ ì`wËnÞ H$s{OE &
(b) {d.dm. ~b (emf) 1·5 V Am¡a Am§V[aH$ à{VamoY r Ho$ Xmo gd©g_ gob nmíd© _|
g§`mo{OV h¢ VWm nmíd© _| g§`mo{OV 17  Ho$ Xmo gd©g_ à{VamoYm| Ho$ g§`moOZ dmbo
~mø n[anW H$mo Ymam àXmZ H$a aho h¢ & A{V Cƒ à{VamoY H$m H$moB© dmoëQ>_rQ>a gob
H$s Q>{_©Zb dmoëQ>Vm 1·4 V _mnVm h¡ & àË`oH$ gob H$m AmÝV[aH$ à{VamoY n[aH${bV
H$s{OE & 5

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55/5/2 16
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(a) Derive a relation between the internal resistance, emf and

terminal potential difference of a cell from which current I is
drawn. Draw V vs I graph for a cell and explain its significance.

(b) A voltmeter of resistance 998  is connected across a cell of

emf 2 V and internal resistance 2 . Find the potential difference
across the voltmeter and also across the terminals of the cell.
Estimate the percentage error in the reading of the voltmeter.

OR

(a) Two cells of different emfs and internal resistances are connected
in parallel with one another. Derive the expression for the
equivalent emf and equivalent internal resistance of the
combination.

(b) Two identical cells of emf 1·5 V and internal resistance r are each
connected in parallel providing a supply to an external circuit
consisting of two resistances of 17  each joined in parallel. A very
high resistance voltmeter reads the terminal voltage of the cell to
be 1·4 V. Calculate the internal resistance of each cell.

27. (a) bå~mB© ‘l’ Am¡a à{VamoY ‘R’ H$s H$moB© YmVw H$s N>‹S> Amd¥{Îm ‘v’ go KyU©Z H$am`r OmVr
h¡ & Bg N>‹S> H$m EH$ {gam Ho$ÝÐ na H$sb{H$V h¡ VWm Xÿgam {gam {ÌÁ`m ‘l’ Ho$ d¥Îmr`
YmpËdH$ db` H$s n[a{Y na h¡ & `h N>‹S> Cg Aj Ho$ n[aV: KyU©Z H$aVr h¡ Omo
db` Ho$ Ho$ÝÐ go JwµOaVm h¡ VWm db` Ho$ Vb Ho$ bå~dV² h¡ & Aj Ho$ g_mÝVa
H$moB© {Z`V Am¡a EH$g_mZ Mwå~H$s` joÌ ‘B’ ha ñWmZ na CnpñWV h¡ &
(i) N>‹S> _| ào[aV {d.dm. ~b (emf) Am¡a Ymam Ho$ {bE ì`§OH$ ì`wËnÞ H$s{OE &
(ii) Mwå~H$s` joÌ Am¡a N>‹S> _| àdm{hV Ymam Ho$ H$maU Bg N>‹S> na H$m`©aV ~b
Ho$ n[a_mU Am¡a {Xem Ho$ {bE ì`§OH$ kmV H$s{OE &
(iii) Bg àH$ma, N>‹S> H$mo Ky{U©V H$amZo Ho$ {bE Amdí`H$ e{º$ Ho$ {bE ì`§OH$
àmßV H$s{OE &

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55/5/2 17 P.T.O.
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(b) {H$gr Vm±~o H$s Hw$ÊS>br H$mo {H$gr Mwå~H$s` joÌ go EH$ {Z`V doJ go ~mha {ZH$mbm
J`m h¡ & `{X Bg Hw$ÊS>br Ho$ Amo_r à{VamoY _| d¥{Õ H$a Xr OmE, Vmo Š`m Bg
Hw$ÊS>br H$mo Bgr joÌ go ~mha {ZH$mbZm gab hmoJm ? 5

AWdm
(a) H$moB© Am`VmH$ma Hw$ÊS>br {H$gr EH$g_mZ Mwå~H$s` joÌ _| KyU©Z H$a ahr h¡ & {H$gr
^r jU na ào[aV {d.dm. ~b (emf) Am¡a Ymam Ho$ {bE ì`§OH$ àmßV H$s{OE &
BZHo$ {eIa _mZ ^r kmV H$s{OE & J«m\$ na KyU©Z H$moU (t) Ho$ gmW ào[aV {d.dm.
~b (emf) Ho$ {dMaU H$mo Xem©BE &
(b) Vm±~o Ho$ ~Zo _moQ>o ~obZmH$ma Imob Ho$ ImoIbo joÌ go hmoH$a {JaVr hþB© H$moB© bmoho H$s
N>‹S> {H$gr _§XH$ ~b H$m AZw^d H$aVr h¡ & bmoho H$s N>‹S> H$s àH¥${V Ho$ {df` _|
Amn Š`m {ZîH$f© {ZH$mb gH$Vo h¢ ? ì`m»`m H$s{OE & 5

(a) A metallic rod of length ‘l’ and resistance ‘R’ is rotated with a
frequency ‘v’ with one end hinged at the centre and the other end
at the circumference of a circular metallic ring of radius ‘l’, about
an axis passing through the centre and perpendicular to the plane
of the ring. A constant and uniform magnetic field ‘B’ parallel to
the axis is present everywhere.
(i) Derive the expression for the induced emf and the current in
the rod.
(ii) Due to the presence of current in the rod and of the
magnetic field, find the expression for the magnitude and
direction of the force acting on this rod.
(iii) Hence, obtain an expression for the power required to rotate
the rod.

(b) A copper coil is taken out of a magnetic field with a fixed velocity.
Will it be easy to remove it from the same field if its ohmic
resistance is increased ?

OR

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55/5/2 18
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(a) A rectangular coil rotates in a uniform magnetic field. Obtain an

expression for induced emf and current at any instant. Also find
their peak values. Show the variation of induced emf versus angle
of rotation (t) on a graph.

(b) An iron bar falling through the hollow region of a thick cylindrical
shell made of copper experiences a retarding force. What can you
conclude about the nature of the iron bar ? Explain.

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55/5/2 19 P.T.O.
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Set-2 MARKING SCHEME-PHYSICS 55/5/2

S.NO Value Points / Expected Answers Marks Total

1 Any one property of paramagnetic materials.
(e.g. (i) It attracts field lines, weakly. ½
(ii) It moves from weaker towards stronger field. or any other property.) ½ 1
OR
No. 1

2 ½
OR GATE

OR

AND GATE ½

½ 1

3
Whether students write yes or no award 1 mark 1 1

4 If electric field is not perpendicular but has a component tangential to

the surface of the conductor, it will exert force on charge and make them 1 1
more. It means electrostatic condition is violated.
5
h 1
= or   ½
2meV V

λ
½

1
6
a) Condition for no deflection - 1
b) Conclusion for greater radius - 1

(a) No deflection if electron moves parallel or anti parallel to the 1

magnetic field

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Set-2 MARKING SCHEME-PHYSICS 55/5/2

(b)
mv ½
r=
Bq
r1 B2
=
r2 B1
As B1  B2 r2  r1 ½

Alternatively
l ½
[r
B
½
r2 is smaller because B]
2

7
Value of resistance of shorter wire after stretching- 1
Net resistance of combination- 1

ShorterWire LongerWire
R 2R
Re sis tan ce :
3 3
l 2l
length :
3 3
2l
New Length :
3
2l
 New Re sis tan ce R =  , 3
A
2
4
= R
3 1
 4  2 
 3 R  3 R 
Rp =   
4 2 
 R + R
3 3 
4R 1
=
9
2

Diagram - ½
Expression for torque - 1
Direction of torque - ½

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Set-2 MARKING SCHEME-PHYSICS 55/5/2

Force on either charge F = qE

Magnitude of torque = Either of force X ꓕ distance between
them.
 = qE 2a sin  ½
 = pE sin  ½

→ →→
=pxE

Direction is normal to the paper coming out of it ½ 2

OR

Expression for field at an axial point - 1½

Field at large distance - ½

q →
E− = along ( − ) p
4 0 ( r + a ) ½
2

q →
E+ = along p
4 0 ( r + a )
2

Total field at P, E = E− − E+
q  1 1 
=  − 
4 0  ( r − a ) ( r + a )2 
2
½
q 2 pr
=
4 0 ( r 2 − a 2 )2
For
r  a
1 2p ½
E=
4 0 r 3 2

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Set-2 MARKING SCHEME-PHYSICS 55/5/2

(i) Voltage across each capacity – 1

(ii) Charge on each capacity - 1

(i) V = 10 V 1

(ii) Q = C V ½
= 200 pC ½
2

10
Expression for frequency of Side bands -1/2

Carrier frequency -1/2

Modulating frequency -1/2

Band width -1/2

fu = fc + fm = 660 kHz ½
fl = fc - fm = 640 kHz
 2 fc = 1300 kHz
½
 fc = 650 kHz

and 2fm= 20 kHz

½
fm= 10 kHz

Band width = fu- fl

= 2 fm

= 20 kHz ½ 2

OR
Frequency of two side bands - ½+½
Amplitude of side bands - 1

fu = fc + fm= (10000 + 10) kHz ½

= 10010 kHz

fl = fc - fm = (10000 - 10) kHz

4

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Set-2 MARKING SCHEME-PHYSICS 55/5/2

= 9990 kHz ½

𝐴𝐶 ½
𝐴𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑆𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑠 = 𝜇
2
40
= 0.3 × 2 = 6𝑉 ½ 2

11
Block diagram - 1

Function of Transmitter - ½

Function of Receiver - ½

(Also accept if the student just writes communication

system in the central box)

Transmitter: A transmitter processes the incoming message signal so ½

as to make it suitable for transmission through a channel and
subsequent reception.
Receiver: A receiver extracts the desired message signals from the ½
received signals at the channel output.
2

12
Magnetic fields due to two coils at the common center ½ + ½
Resultant magnetic field at the common center - 1

0  2 I  0 I ½
BP = =
4  R  2 R

BQ =
(
0 2 I 3 ) ½
2  2R
B = BP 2 + BQ 2
0 I
= 1
R
[Direction of B cannot be determined as directions of current are not known 2
Hence no marks allocated for this part]

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Set-2 MARKING SCHEME-PHYSICS 55/5/2

13.
(a) Identification: X, Y and Z - ½ + ½ + ½
(b) (i) Power factor - 1
(ii) Condition for reasons - ½

X is resistor ½
Y is a capacitor ½
Z is an inductor ½

[ Alternatively]

VR
Power Factor =
V
R
=
Z
R
= ½
R + ( X L − XC )
2 2

( ii ) Circuit i s in resonance when

X L − XC = 0
Alternatively
1
=
L
½

3
14.
(a) Reason to use polaroid 1
(b) Explanation 1
(c) Graph 1

(a) Polaroid sunglasses are preferred over colored sun glasses, because 1
they reduce intensity of light
(b) Light in which vibrations of electric field vectors are restricted to one 1
plane containing directions of polarisation
(c)

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Set-2 MARKING SCHEME-PHYSICS 55/5/2

15.
Expression for total Q. – 1
Expression for common potential – 2

Q = q1 + q2 1
= 4 ( r 2 + R 2 )
Potential at common centre
½
1  q1 q2 
V= +
4 0  r R 
1  4 r 2 4 R 2  ½
=  +
4 0  r R 

=
( r + R ) ½
0

1 Q (r + R) 
=   ½
4 0  r 2 + R 2 
3
OR

Expressions for potential of shells A,B,C – 1+1+1/2

Relation b/w a,b,c ½

½
(a)
7

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Set-2 MARKING SCHEME-PHYSICS 55/5/2

kQA kQB kQC

VA = + +
a b c
1  4 a 2 4 b2 4 c 2 
VA = − + ½
4 0  a b c 

=  a − b + c ½
0
kQA kQB kQC
VB = + +
b b c
1  4 a  4 b2 4 c 2 
2
VB = − +
4 0  b b c 

  a 2 − b2  ½
VB =  + c
0  b 
kQA kQB kQC
VC = + + ½
c c c
1  4 a  4 b2 4 c 2 
2
VC = − +
4 0  c c c 
  a 2 − b2 + c 2 
(b) =
 0  c 


VA = VC
a 2 − b2
a −b+c = +c ½ 3
c
c = a+b

16
Expression for threshold frequency - 2
Whether Kmax gets doubled with reason -1

By Einstein’s photoelectric equation. ½

e V1 = hv1 −hv0

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and
h 1
eV2 = − h 0
2
2eV2 = h 1 − 2h 0 ½
On solving the above equations
 e (V1 − 2V2 ) = h 0
e
 0 = (V1 − 2V2 ) 1
h

If the frequency is doubled, maximum kinetic energy will not ½

be doubled.

Kmax = hv - hv0

K1 = 2hv - hv0
max
= hv + Kmax ½
3

17

Principle - 1
Working & expression for deflection - 1
Current Sensitivity - 1
Principle - A current carrying coil experiences a torque in a 1

magnetic field. Working - When current is passed through the

coil torque produced is

 = NIAB sin  =  ( =) ½

Restoring torque  = k At equilibrium  = 

NIAB = k ½

 NAB 
 = I
 k 
 NAB
Current sensitivity : = 1
I k
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3
[Alternatively: It is deflection per unit current]

OR

Conversion of galvanometer into ammeter - 1

Expression for shunt resistance -1
Effective resistance of ammeter - 1

A galvanometer is converted into an Ammeter when a suitable shunt

½
resistance is connected in parallel with the galvanometer.

GI g = ( I − I g ) S ½
Ig
S = G
(I − I )g
½

GS
Reff = 1
G+S
3
18
Formula - 1
Calculation of energy levels involved - 1½
Specification of spectral series - ½

1  1 1 
= R 2 − 2 
  nf ni 
 1
1 1 1 
= −
 R  12 n2  1
n2 = 2 & 4
Lymen series ½

10

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[Award full marks even if the student correctly finds the relevant energy level
for any one of the two wave lengths] ½
3
19

(a) Three segments of transistor ½ +½+½

(b) Graph and required portion 1+½

(a) i) Emitter : It is of moderate size and heavily doped semi conductor. ½

ii) Base – It is very thin and lightly doped. ½
iii) Collector – It is moderately doped and larger in size than the ½
emitter.

(b)

In the graphs the active region of the transfer characteristics is used for the
amplification purpose. This is because in this region IC increases almost ½
linearly with the increase of Vi.

3
20
(a) For defining Isotopes and example ½+½

For defining Isobars and example ½+½

(b) For giving e.g. ½ +½

(a) Isotopes have same atomic number & isobars have same mass ½+½
number

Isotopes e.g 126𝐶 , 146𝐶 ½+½

Isobars e.g 32𝐻𝑒 , 31𝐻

(b) Mass of a nucleus is is less than its constituents because in the bound
state same mass is converted into binding energy which is energy ½
equivalent of mass defect e.g. mass of 168𝑂 nucleus is less than the ½
sum of masses of 8 protons and 8 neutrons.

11

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OR

(a) Clarification of nuclides ½ ½+½

(b) Non dependence of nuclear density 1½

on size of nucleus

½
(i) Isotones: 198 197
80𝐻𝑔 & 79𝐴𝑢
Having same number of neutrons (i.e. A - Z) ½
(ii) Isotopes: 126𝐶 , 146𝐶 (same atomic number)
(iii) For Isobars: 32𝐻𝑒 , 31𝐻 (same mass number) ½

The radius of a nucleus having the mass number A as

1
R= 𝑟𝑜 𝐴 ⁄3
ro is constant. ½

4 4 1
Volume of the nucleus= 𝜋𝑅 3 = 𝜋(𝑟𝑜 𝐴 ⁄3 )3
3 3
4
= 3
𝜋(𝑟𝑜 )3 𝐴
If ‘m’ be the average mass of a nucleon then mass of the nucleus= mA ½

𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑚𝐴 3𝑚
Nuclear density = =4 =
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝜋(𝑟𝑜 )3 𝐴 4𝜋𝑟𝑜3
3
i.e. nuclear density is independent of the size of the nucleus. ½

21

(a) Definition of coherent source - ½

(b) Expression for intensite in interference pattern - 1½
Condition for conductive and restrictive interference - ½ + ½

(a) Source which emit waves continuously of the same type same
frequency and have a constant or no phase difference between the ½
waves emitted by them are called coherent sources.

(b) Displacement product by two sources at a point on the screen ½

is given by y1 = a cos wt

y2 = a cos (wt + )

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By super position (one word)

y = y1 + y2
= a cos t + cos (t +  ) 
   
= 2a cos  cos  t +  ½
 2  2
Intensity at the po int

2

I   2a cos 
 2
I a 2

I 
= 4cos 2
IP 2
 ½
 I = 4 I 0 cos 2
2
For Constructive Interference :
I =1

 cos 2 =1
2
  = 0, 2 , 4 ,..... ½

For destructive Interference :

I =0

 cos 2 =0
2 ½ 3
  =  , 3 , 5 .....

22
Value of v+ u ½
Value of v - u ½
Calculation of v and u 1
Calculation of f 1

v+u = 90 ½

v-u = 20 ½

v = 55 cm ½

u = 35 cm ½

55x35
f = = 21.4 cm 1 3
55 + 35
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[or any other correct method used]

OR

Diagram ½
Image distance for convex lens 1
Image distance for concave lens 1
Would the result change ½

For Image formed by convex lens:

1 1 1
= −
f v u

1 1 1
= +
20 v 30

20×30 1
v= = 60cm
30-20

u for concave lens = + 30cm

and
1 1 1
= −
f v u

1 1 1
= −
−15 v 30

15  30
v= = −30cm
15 − 30
1
Final Image formed at I

No, the result image will not change from principle of reversibility 3
½

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23
Definition of displacement current – 1
Expression for displacement current – 1
Value of displacement current - 1

Displacement current is the current due to the changing of electric flux. 1

It provides continuity of current in all types of circuits.
d 1
Id =  o e
dt
[Even if students write current award ½ mark]
1
Yes, the value of displacement is equal to the conduction current.
[Explanation not required]
3

24
(i) For identification of diode 1
(ii) For cut diagram 1
(iii) For explaining the use of device 1

(a) The diode used is Zener diode 1

(b)

(c) The Zener diode used can be used as a voltage regulator because, In its
breakdown region. The Zener voltage remains constant even when the current
through the Zener diode changes.
[Award this one mark even if the student just writes” the Zener diode can be 1
used as voltage regulator”]
[This one mark can also be awarded if student draws the circuit diagram of a
Zener diode as a voltage regulator]
3
25
(a) Ray diagram 1
(b) Reason for short ‘f’ and aperture 1
(c) (i) Calculation of Magnifying power 2
(ii) Length of microscope 1

15

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(a) Ray diagram

The magnifying power of compound microscope

L D
m = m0  me =  (1 + )
f0 fe

(b) To have high magnifying power and high resolution, the focal length of the
objective and its aperture should be short.
Focal length of eyepiece is comparatively greater than the objective so that
image formed by objective lens may form within the focal length of 1
eyepiece and the final magnified image may be formed.

u0 = −6cm ve = − D = −25cm
(c) for objectivelens
1 1 1
= −
f 0 v0 u0
1 1 1 1 1
= + = +
v0 f 0 u0 4 −6
v0 = 12cm

Since for eyepiece

1 1 1 1 1
= − = − 1
u e ve fe −25 10
ue = −7.14 cm

(i) For magnifying power of compound microscope

vo  D 
m= 1 +  1
uo  fe 
12  25 
m = 1 +  = 7
6  10 
(ii) Length of Microscope

16

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L = v0 + ue = 12 + 7.14
1
L =19.14cm
5
OR

(a) Ray diagram and explanation 2+1

(b) Calculation of Sun’s sign 2

(a)

It consists for large concave (primary) parabolic mirror having in its central
part a hole. There is a small convex (secondary) mirror near the focus of
concave mirror. Eye pieces if placed near the hole of the concave mirror . 1
The parallel rays from distance object are reflected by the large concave
mirror . These rays fall on the convex mirror which reflects these rays
outside the hole. The final magnified image in formed.

(b) For eyepiece.

1 1 1
− =
ve u e f e
1 1 1 1 1 1
or = − = = − ½
ue v e f e ve 40 10
40
ue = cm ½
3
Magnification produced by eye pieces is
ve 40
me = = =3
ue 40 / 3
Diameter of the image formed by the objective is
½
d = 6/3 = 2cm

If D be the diameter of the SUN then the angle subtended by it on the

objective will be

17

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D
= rad
1.5 1011
Angle subtended by the image at the objective
= angle subtended by the SUN
size of image 2 1
 = = = rad .
fo 200 100
D 1
 =
1.5 10 11
100
or
D =1.5 109 m ½
5
26
a) Relation between E, V, r 1
Graph V v/s I 1
Significance of graph 1
(b) Current in voltmeter 1
Potential difference across voltmeter ½
Percentage Error ½

(a)

E- IR – rI = 0
E – v – Ir = 0 ½
E = V + Ir ½

1
[Award 1 mark even if student writes
the relation directly]

Significance of Graph – To find emf and internal resistance of cell.

(b)

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V = E – Ir
998 × I = 2 – 2I ½
1000 × I = 2
.2
I = 1000 = .002 A
½
V = .002 x 998
V = 1.996 V ½

.004 ½
% error = 2
× 100 = 20% 5

OR

a) Expression of current in terms of E and V 1

Expression of voltage in terms of emf and internal resistance 1
Expression for Eeq and req ½+½

b) Value of current & value of internal resistance 1+ 1

(a)
½

I=I1+I2
Potential difference across B1 B2
V = E1 – I1 r1 => I 1 = E1 – V
r1
E1 − V
V = E2 – I2 r2  I2 = ½
r2

I=I1+I2

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𝐸1 –V 𝐸2 –V
= +
𝑟1 𝑟2

𝐸 𝐸 1 1 ½
= ( 𝑟1 + 𝑟2 ) - V ( 𝑟 + 𝑟 )
1 2 1 2

V = 𝐸1 𝑟2 + 𝐸2 𝑟1 - I 𝑟1 𝑟2 ½
𝑟1 + 𝑟2 𝑟1 + 𝑟2

Compare with
V = E eq – I reg
E1r1 + E2 r2 ½
Eeq =
r1 + r2
rr
req = 1 2 ½
r1 + r2

(b)

Equivalent circuit
𝑉 1.4 1
𝐼= = 𝐴
𝑅𝑒𝑞 8.5

And 𝑉 = 𝐸𝑒𝑞 − 𝐼𝑟𝑒𝑞

1.4 r
 1.4 = 1.5 − X 1
8.5 2
 r = 1.21
27
(a) (i) Induced emf and current 1+1
(ii) Expression for force 1½
(iii) Expression for power 1
(b) Effect on the force ½

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(a) (i)
 , = Blv
v
 = Bl
2
 l 
 = Bl  
 2 
bl 
2 [Student may use any method to arrive at this
= result]
1
2
 bl 2
I= = 1
R 2R
→ → →
(ii) F= ( l x b ) ½

bl 3 B
F= ½
2R →
Direction of force is perpendicular to both l and B ½

iii)
2
 bl 2  ½
Power = i R = 
2
 R
 2R 
b2l 4 2
= ½
4R

Since induced current will reduce, it will be a little easier to remove the coil
(b) [Even if student writes induced current decreases award ½ mark] ½

OR

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(a) Expression for induced emf and current 1½ +1

Their peak values ½+½
Graph 1

(b) Nature of rod ½

(a)
 = N B. A ½
 = NBA cos t ½
− d
=
dt ½
 = NBA sin t
½
here  0 = NBA ½
 NBA
i= = sin t ½
R R

NBA
i0 = ½
R

(b)Bar is magnetic ½ 5
Reason: Lenz’s law/(Induced emf/current opposes its cause)

22

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