PORTAL ANALYSIS

Column Height 4
Span Length 1 : 8.00 m ; 3.20 m Note : This is designed for 7-span frame. In case of
Span Length 2 : 6.00 m Column Height 3 : 3.20 m lesser span, the second to the last column
Span Length 3 : 6.00 m Column Height 2 : 3.20 m frame and upper is not included. Just look
Span Length 4 : 5.00 m Column Height 1 : 3.20 m at the horizontal force, if there is negative,
Span Length 5 : 5.00 m that column frame is not included.
Span Length 6 : 8.70 m
Span Length 7 : 8.00 m
Span Length 8 : 3.30 m ` No. of Spans : 8

0.27 0.51 0.36 1.87 0.36 3.22 0.43 4.58 0.43

0.17 kN 0.51 1.87 3.22 4.58 5.94

0.27 0.27 0.10 0.36 0.36 0.08 0.43 0.43

0.68 1.36 1.36 1.36 1.36

0.68 1.36 1.36 1.36 1.36

0.27 0.10 0.08

1.09 1.02 1.45 3.74 1.45 6.46 1.74 9.18 1.74
0.34 kN 1.02 3.74 6.46 9.18 11.90

1.37 1.09 0.46 1.45 1.45 0.37 1.74 1.74

2.04 4.07 4.07 4.07 4.07

 2.04 4.07 4.07 4.07 4.07

1.37 0.46 0.37

2.18 1.02 2.89 3.74 2.91 6.46 3.46 9.18 3.50
0.34 kN 1.02 3.74 6.46 9.18 11.90

3.55 2.18 1.17 2.89 0.02 2.91 0.92 3.46 3.50

3.39 6.79 6.79 6.79 6.79

3.39 6.79 6.79 6.79 6.79

3.55 1.17 0.92

3.26 1.02 4.35 3.74 4.34 6.46 5.22 9.18 5.21
0.34 kN 1.02 3.74 6.46 9.18 11.90

6.81 3.26 2.26 4.35 4.34 1.80 5.22 5.21

4.75 9.50 9.50 9.50 9.50

4.75 9.50 9.50 9.50 9.50

6.81 2.26 1.80

Span 1 Span 2 Span 3 Span 4 Span 5

1.09 1.09 1.09 1.09 1.09 1.09 #REF!

 1.09 1.09 1.09 1.09 1.09 1.18

4.36 4.35 4.35 4.35 4.35 4.35 #REF!

4.36 4.35 4.35 4.35 4.35 4.74

8.72 8.67 8.73 8.65 8.75 0.00 #REF!

8.72 8.67 8.73 8.65 8.75 9.48

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 #REF!

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 #REF!

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.09 2.17 2.17 2.17 2.17 2.17 2.17

1.09 2.17 2.17 2.17 2.17 2.17

3.26 6.52 6.52 6.52 6.52 6.52 6.52

3.26 6.52 6.52 6.52 6.52 6.52

5.43 10.86 10.86 10.86 10.86 10.86 10.86

7.60 15.20 15.20 15.20 15.20 15.20

MOMENT DIAGRAM OF COLUMN

 5.94 0.25 7.30 0.27 8.65 0.66 10.01
7.30 8.65 10.01 10.69 kN

0.19 0.25 0.03 0.27 0.39 0.66 0.66 0.66

1.36 1.36 1.36 0.68

1.36 1.36 1.36 0.68

0.19 0.03 0.39 0.66

11.90 1.00 14.62 1.09 17.34 2.63 20.06
14.62 17.34 20.06 21.38 kN

0.93 1.00 0.12 1.09 1.93 2.63 3.29

4.07 4.07 4.07 2.04

 4.07 4.07 4.07 2.04

0.93 0.12 1.93 3.29

11.90 1.99 14.62 2.18 17.34 5.25 20.06
14.62 17.34 20.06 21.38 kN
1.99 2.18 5.25
4.43 0.31 5.00 8.54

6.79 6.79 6.79 3.39

6.79 6.79 6.79 3.39

4.43 0.31 5.00 8.54

11.90 3.00 14.62 3.26 17.34 7.90 20.06
14.62 17.34 20.06 21.38 kN
3.00 3.26 7.90
9.64 0.57 9.64 16.44

9.50 9.50 9.50 `

4.75

9.50 9.50 9.50 4.75

9.64 0.57 9.64 16.44

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!
#REF!
 1.09 3.26

2.17 1.09
3.26

6.52 3.26
5.43

15.20 7.60
 DESIGN OF TWO

Given:
short side A: 5.575 m fc' = 28 mPa
long side B: 5.7 m fy = 420 mPa
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
live load: 1.9 kPa conc. unit wt.= 23.5 kN/m3

floorduct
finish: 0.77 kPa CA = 0.047 using 12
mech.
ceiling
allowance finish: 0.578 kPa CADL = 0.019 cover = 20
0.2 kPa CALL = 0.028
electrical load 0.023 kPa CB = 0.043 Ad =
partition load: 0.53 kPa CBDL = 0.017
scellaneous load: 0.5 kPa CBLL = 0.026

SOLUTION:
5.58
ratio m = = 0.979 > 0.500 Two-way Slab!
5.70

2 ( 5.58 + 5.70 ) (1000)

h= = 125.333 mm
180
say h = 130 mm > hmin = 90 mm 170

d1 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) = 144 mm

d2 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) - (half of rebar f) = 132

Dead Loads:
slab self-weight = h x conc. unit wt.= ( 0.17 ) ( 23.5 ) = 4.00 kPa
floor finish = 0.77 kPa
ceiling finish = 0.578 kPa
mech. duct allowance = 0.2 kPa
electrical load = 0.023 kPa
partition load = 0.53 kPa
miscellaneous loads = 0.5 kPa

6.60 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.2 ( 6.60 ) = 7.915 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 1.9 ) = 3.04 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 10.955 kPa

Solving for Moments:

A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
 MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 16.003 kN-m

at midspan
MADL = (WuDL) (CADL) (A2)
= 4.674 kN-m
MALL = (WuLL) (CALL) (A2)
= 2.646 kN-m
MA = MADL + MALL = 7.320 kN-m

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 15.305 kN-m

at midspan
MBDL = (WuDL) (CBDL) (B2)
= 4.372 kN-m
MBLL = (WuLL) (CBLL) (B2)
= 2.568 kN-m
MB = MBDL + MBLL = 6.940 kN-m

Strength Design:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA 16.003 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.858 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (144 )
2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.858
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use

(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7
when rmin > r < rmax
Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 144 )
= 480 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 235.625 mm
As 480

say S = 230 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 340 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 230 mm

at midspan
MA 7.320 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.392 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x 1000 x (144 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.392
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use

(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
 = ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 144 )
= 480 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 235.625 mm
As 480

say S = 230 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 340 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 230 mm

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB 15.305 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.976 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (132 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.976
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use

(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 132 )
= 440 mm2

using 12 mm bars
 Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 257.04545455 mm
As 440

say S = 250 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 340 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 250 mm

at midspan
MB 6.940 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.443 MPa
fbd 2
2
0.90 x 1000 x (132 )
2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.443
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use

(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 132 )
= 440 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 257.04545455 mm
As 440

say S = 250 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm
Therefore, Smax = 340 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 250 mm

DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB

RESULTING TABLE

Middle Strip Column Strip

SLAB
As (mm2) S (mm) As (mm2) S (mm)

cont. edge 480.000 230 320.000 340

mm rebars
short spanmidspan 480.000 230 320.000 340
mm
disc. edge 160.000 340 106.667 340
113.10
cont. edge 440.000 250 293.333 340

long spanmidspan 440.000 250 293.333 340

disc. edge 146.667 340 97.778 340

GUIDELINES:
1. Fill-up only colored cells with their corresponding values.
slab dimensions
concrete stress and strain
mm type of loading
miscellaneous dead loads
rebars diameter and concrete cover
mm constants from the table of values
2. Avoid editing non-colored cells for it may cause unreasonable design.
3. Give the exact dimensions of the slab. Don't forget to subtract the supporting
beam dimensions.
4. Checking computations using calculator may will not match with the computer's
computations due to rounding-off numbers. Computer uses complete decimal
numbers and exact values.
5. Having discontinuous edge will depend upon the case of the slab.
As seen on the table, depends on slab's case.
0.00208

0.00333

0.02064
0.00094

0.00333

0.02064
0.00237

0.00333

0.02064
0.00106

0.00333

0.02064
 340

340

500

370

370

500

able design.
ract the supporting

h with the computer's

s complete decimal
 DESIGN OF TW

Given:
short side A: 4.7 m fc' = 28 mPa
long side B: 5.575 m fy = 420 mPa
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
live load: 1.9 kPa conc. unit wt.= 23.5 kN/m3

floorduct
finish: 0.77 kPa CA = 0.061 using 12
mech.
ceiling
allowance finish: 0.578 kPa CADL = 0.024 cover = 20
0.2 kPa CALL = 0.038
electrical load 0.023 kPa CB = 0.03 Ad =
partition load: 0.53 kPa CBDL = 0.012
scellaneous load: 0.5 kPa CBLL = 0.019

SOLUTION:
4.70
ratio m = = 0.842 > 0.500 Two-way Slab!
5.58

2 ( 4.70 + 5.58 ) (1000)

h= = 114.222 mm
180
say h = 120 mm > hmin = 90 mm 170

d1 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) = 144 mm

d2 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) - (half of rebar f) = 132

Dead Loads:
slab self-weight = h x conc. unit wt.= ( 0.17 ) ( 23.5 ) = 4.00 kPa
floor finish = 0.77 kPa
ceiling finish = 0.578 kPa
mech. duct allowance = 0.2 kPa
electrical load = 0.023 kPa
partition load = 0.53 kPa
miscellaneous loads = 0.5 kPa

6.60 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.2 ( 6.60 ) = 7.915 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 1.9 ) = 3.04 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 10.955 kPa
Solving for Moments:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 14.762 kN-m

at midspan
MADL = (WuDL) (CADL) (A2)
= 4.196 kN-m
MALL = (WuLL) (CALL) (A2)
= 2.552 kN-m
MA = MADL + MALL = 6.748 kN-m

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 10.215 kN-m

at midspan
MBDL = (WuDL) (CBDL) (B2)
= 2.952 kN-m
MBLL = (WuLL) (CBLL) (B2)
= 1.795 kN-m
MB = MBDL + MBLL = 4.747 kN-m

Strength Design:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA 14.762 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.791 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (144 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.791
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
 (0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 144 )
= 480 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 235.625 mm
As 480

say S = 230 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 340 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 230 mm

at midspan
MA 6.748 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.362 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (144 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.362
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use

(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
 fy 600 + fy
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 144 )
= 480 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 235.625 mm
As 480

say S = 230 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 340 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 230 mm

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB 10.215 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.651 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (132 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.651
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use

(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
 fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 132 )
= 440 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 257.04545455 mm
As 440

say S = 250 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 340 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 250 mm

at midspan
MB 4.747 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.303 MPa
fbd 2
2
0.90 x 1000 x (132 )
2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.303
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use

(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
 20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 132 )
= 440 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 257.04545455 mm
As 440

say S = 250 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 340 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 250 mm

DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB

RESULTING TABLE

Middle Strip Column Strip

SLAB
As (mm2) S (mm) As (mm2)

cont. edge 480.000 230 320.000

mm rebars
short span midspan 480.000 230 320.000
mm
disc. edge 160.000 340 106.667
113.10
cont. edge 440.000 250 293.333

long span midspan 440.000 250 293.333

disc. edge 146.667 340 97.778

GUIDELINES:
1. Fill-up only colored cells with their corresponding values.
slab dimensions
concrete stress and strain
mm type of loading
miscellaneous dead loads
rebars diameter and concrete cover
mm constants from the table of values
2. Avoid editing non-colored cells for it may cause unreasonable design.
3. Give the exact dimensions of the slab. Don't forget to subtract the supporting
beam dimensions.
4. Checking computations using calculator may will not match with the computer's
computations due to rounding-off numbers. Computer uses complete decimal
numbers and exact values.
5. Having discontinuous edge will depend upon the case of the slab.
As seen on the table, depends on slab's case.
0.00192

0.00333
0.02064

0.00087

0.00333
0.02064

0.00157

0.00333
0.02064

0.00073

0.00333
0.02064
 Column Strip

S (mm)

340 340

340 340

340 500

340 370

340 370

340 500

onable design.
ubtract the supporting

atch with the computer's

uses complete decimal

e of the slab.
 DESIGN OF TW

Given:
short side A: 4.7 m fc' = 28 mPa
long side B: 5.575 m fy = 420 mPa
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
live load: 1.9 kPa conc. unit wt.= 23.5 kN/m3

floorduct
finish: 0.77 kPa CA = 0.072 using 12
mech.
ceiling
allowance finish: 0.578 kPa CADL = 0.028 cover = 20
0.2 kPa CALL = 0.039
electrical load 0.023 kPa CB = 0.02 Ad =
partition load: 0.53 kPa CBDL = 0.013
scellaneous load: 0.5 kPa CBLL = 0.02

SOLUTION:
4.70
ratio m = = 0.842 > 0.500 Two-way Slab!
5.58

2 ( 4.70 + 5.58 ) (1000)

h= = 114.222 mm
180
say h = 120 mm > hmin = 90 mm 170

d1 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) = 144 mm

d2 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) - (half of rebar f) = 132

Dead Loads:
slab self-weight = h x conc. unit wt.= ( 0.17 ) ( 23.5 ) = 4.00 kPa
floor finish = 0.77 kPa
ceiling finish = 0.578 kPa
mech. duct allowance = 0.2 kPa
electrical load = 0.023 kPa
partition load = 0.53 kPa
miscellaneous loads = 0.5 kPa

6.60 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.2 ( 6.60 ) = 7.915 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 1.9 ) = 3.04 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 10.955 kPa
Solving for Moments:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 17.424 kN-m

at midspan
MADL = (WuDL) (CADL) (A2)
= 4.896 kN-m
MALL = (WuLL) (CALL) (A2)
= 2.619 kN-m
MA = MADL + MALL = 7.515 kN-m

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 6.810 kN-m

at midspan
MBDL = (WuDL) (CBDL) (B2)
= 3.198 kN-m
MBLL = (WuLL) (CBLL) (B2)
= 1.890 kN-m
MB = MBDL + MBLL = 5.088 kN-m

Strength Design:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA 17.424 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.934 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (144 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.934
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
 (0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 144 )
= 480 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 235.625 mm
As 480

say S = 230 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 340 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 230 mm

at midspan
MA 7.515 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.403 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (144 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.403
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use

(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
 fy 600 + fy
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 144 )
= 480 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 235.625 mm
As 480

say S = 230 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 240 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 240 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 230 mm

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB 6.810 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.434 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (132 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.434
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use

(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
 fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 132 )
= 440 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 257.04545455 mm
As 440

say S = 250 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 340 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 250 mm

at midspan
MB 5.088 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.324 MPa
fbd 2
2
0.90 x 1000 x (132 )
2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.324
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use

(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
 20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 132 )
= 440 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 257.04545455 mm
As 440

say S = 250 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 340 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 250 mm

DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB

RESULTING TABLE

Middle Strip Column Strip

SLAB
As (mm2) S (mm) As (mm2)

cont. edge 480.000 230 320.000

mm rebars
short span midspan 480.000 230 320.000
mm
disc. edge 160.000 340 106.667
113.10
cont. edge 440.000 250 293.333

long span midspan 440.000 250 293.333

disc. edge 146.667 340 97.778

GUIDELINES:
1. Fill-up only colored cells with their corresponding values.
slab dimensions
concrete stress and strain
mm type of loading
miscellaneous dead loads
rebars diameter and concrete cover
mm constants from the table of values
2. Avoid editing non-colored cells for it may cause unreasonable design.
3. Give the exact dimensions of the slab. Don't forget to subtract the supporting
beam dimensions.
4. Checking computations using calculator may will not match with the computer's
computations due to rounding-off numbers. Computer uses complete decimal
numbers and exact values.
5. Having discontinuous edge will depend upon the case of the slab.
As seen on the table, depends on slab's case.
0.00227

0.00333
0.02064

0.00097

0.00333
0.02064

0.00104

0.00333
0.02064

0.00078

0.00333
0.02064
 Column Strip

S (mm)

340 340

340 340

340 500

340 370

340 370

340 500

onable design.
ubtract the supporting

atch with the computer's

uses complete decimal

e of the slab.
 DESIGN OF

Given:
short side A: 5.575 m fc' = 28 mPa
long side B: 7.7 m fy = 420 mPa
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
live load: 1.9 kPa conc. unit wt.= 23.5 kN/m3

floorduct
finish: 0.77 kPa CA = 0.08 using 12
mech.
ceiling
allowance finish: 0.578 kPa CADL = 0.032 cover = 20
0.2 kPa CALL = 0.048
electrical load 0.023 kPa CB = 0.012 Ad =
partition load: 0.53 kPa CBDL = 0.006
scellaneous load: 0.5 kPa CBLL = 0.012

SOLUTION:
5.58
ratio m = = 0.725 > 0.500 Two-way Slab!
7.70

2 ( 5.58 + 7.70 ) (1000)

h= = 147.556 mm
180
say h = 150 mm > hmin = 90 mm 170

d1 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) = 144 mm

d2 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) - (half of rebar f) = 132

Dead Loads:
slab self-weight = h x conc. unit wt.= ( 0.17 ) ( 23.5 ) = 4.00 kPa
floor finish = 0.77 kPa
ceiling finish = 0.578 kPa
mech. duct allowance = 0.2 kPa
electrical load = 0.023 kPa
partition load = 0.53 kPa
miscellaneous loads = 0.5 kPa

6.60 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.2 ( 6.60 ) = 7.915 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 1.9 ) = 3.04 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 10.955 kPa

Solving for Moments:

A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
 MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 27.240 kN-m

at midspan
MADL = (WuDL) (CADL) (A2)
= 7.872 kN-m
MALL = (WuLL) (CALL) (A2)
= 4.535 kN-m
MA = MADL + MALL = 12.408 kN-m

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 7.794 kN-m

at midspan
MBDL = (WuDL) (CBDL) (B2)
= 2.816 kN-m
MBLL = (WuLL) (CBLL) (B2)
= 2.163 kN-m
MB = MBDL + MBLL = 4.979 kN-m

Strength Design:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA 27.240 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.460 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (144 )
2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.460
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use

(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7
when rmin < r < rmax
Therefore, use 0.00359 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00359 ) ( 1000 ( 144 )
= 516.797984962 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 218.84760253 mm
As 516.797984962

say S = 210 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 340 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 210 mm

at midspan
MA 12.408 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.665 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x 1000 x (144 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.665
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use

(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
 = ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 144 )
= 480 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 235.625 mm
As 480

say S = 230 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 340 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 230 mm

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB 7.794 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.497 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (132 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.497
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use

(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 132 )
= 440 mm2

using 12 mm bars
 Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 257.04545455 mm
As 440

say S = 250 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 340 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 250 mm

at midspan
MB 4.979 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.317 MPa
fbd 2
2
0.90 x 1000 x (132 )
2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.317
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use

(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 132 )
= 440 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 257.04545455 mm
As 440

say S = 250 mm
Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm
Therefore, Smax = 340 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 250 mm

DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB

RESULTING TABLE

Middle Strip Column Strip

SLAB
As (mm2) S (mm) As (mm2)

cont. edge 516.798 210 344.532

mm rebars
short span midspan 480.000 230 320.000
mm
disc. edge 160.000 340 106.667
113.10
cont. edge 440.000 250 293.333

long span midspan 440.000 250 293.333

disc. edge 146.667 340 97.778

GUIDELINES:
1. Fill-up only colored cells with their corresponding values.
slab dimensions
concrete stress and strain
mm type of loading
miscellaneous dead loads
rebars diameter and concrete cover
mm constants from the table of values
2. Avoid editing non-colored cells for it may cause unreasonable design.
3. Give the exact dimensions of the slab. Don't forget to subtract the supporting
beam dimensions.
4. Checking computations using calculator may will not match with the computer's
computations due to rounding-off numbers. Computer uses complete decimal
numbers and exact values.
5. Having discontinuous edge will depend upon the case of the slab.
As seen on the table, depends on slab's case.
0.00359

0.00333

0.02064
0.00161

0.00333

0.02064
0.00120

0.00333

0.02064
0.00076

0.00333

0.02064
 Column Strip

S (mm)

310 310

340 340

340 500

340 370

340 370

340 500

onable design.
ubtract the supporting

atch with the computer's

uses complete decimal

e of the slab.
 DESIGN OF TW

Given:
short side A: 4.7 m fc' = 28 mPa
long side B: 5.95 m fy = 420 mPa
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
live load: 1.9 kPa conc. unit wt.= 23.5 kN/m3

floorduct
finish: 0.77 kPa CA = 0.076 using 12
mech.
ceiling
allowance finish: 0.578 kPa CADL = 0.029 cover = 20
0.2 kPa CALL = 0.043
electrical load 0.023 kPa CB = 0.016 Ad =
partition load: 0.53 kPa CBDL = 0.009
scellaneous load: 0.5 kPa CBLL = 0.016

SOLUTION:
4.70
ratio m = = 0.790 > 0.500 Two-way Slab!
5.95

2 ( 4.70 + 5.95 ) (1000)

h= = 118.333 mm
180
say h = 120 mm > hmin = 90 mm 170

d1 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) = 144 mm

d2 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) - (half of rebar f) = 132

Dead Loads:
slab self-weight = h x conc. unit wt.= ( 0.17 ) ( 23.5 ) = 4.00 kPa
floor finish = 0.77 kPa
ceiling finish = 0.578 kPa
mech. duct allowance = 0.2 kPa
electrical load = 0.023 kPa
partition load = 0.53 kPa
miscellaneous loads = 0.5 kPa

6.60 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.2 ( 6.60 ) = 7.915 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 1.9 ) = 3.04 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 10.955 kPa
Solving for Moments:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 18.392 kN-m

at midspan
MADL = (WuDL) (CADL) (A2)
= 5.071 kN-m
MALL = (WuLL) (CALL) (A2)
= 2.888 kN-m
MA = MADL + MALL = 7.958 kN-m

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 6.205 kN-m

at midspan
MBDL = (WuDL) (CBDL) (B2)
= 2.522 kN-m
MBLL = (WuLL) (CBLL) (B2)
= 1.722 kN-m
MB = MBDL + MBLL = 4.244 kN-m

Strength Design:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA 18.392 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.986 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (144 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.986
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
 (0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 144 )
= 480 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 235.625 mm
As 480

say S = 230 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 340 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 230 mm

at midspan
MA 7.958 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.426 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (144 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.426
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use

(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
 fy 600 + fy
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 144 )
= 480 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 235.625 mm
As 480

say S = 230 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 340 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 230 mm

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB 6.205 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.396 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (132 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.396
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use

(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
 fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 132 )
= 440 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 257.04545455 mm
As 440

say S = 250 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 340 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 250 mm

at midspan
MB 4.244 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.271 MPa
fbd 2
2
0.90 x 1000 x (132 )
2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.271
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use

(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
 20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 132 )
440 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 257.04545455 mm
As 440

say S = 250 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 340 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 250 mm

DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB

RESULTING TABLE

Middle Strip Column Strip

SLAB
As (mm2) S (mm) As (mm2)

cont. edge 480.000 230 320.000

mm rebars
short span midspan 480.000 230 320.000
mm
disc. edge 160.000 340 106.667
113.10
cont. edge 440.000 250 293.333

long span midspan 440.000 250 293.333

disc. edge 146.667 340 97.778

GUIDELINES:
1. Fill-up only colored cells with their corresponding values.
slab dimensions
concrete stress and strain
mm type of loading
miscellaneous dead loads
rebars diameter and concrete cover
mm constants from the table of values
2. Avoid editing non-colored cells for it may cause unreasonable design.
3. Give the exact dimensions of the slab. Don't forget to subtract the supporting
beam dimensions.
4. Checking computations using calculator may will not match with the computer's
computations due to rounding-off numbers. Computer uses complete decimal
numbers and exact values.
5. Having discontinuous edge will depend upon the case of the slab.
As seen on the table, depends on slab's case.
0.00240

0.00333
0.02064

0.00102

0.00333
0.02064

0.00095

0.00333
0.02064

0.00065

0.00333
0.02064
 Column Strip

S (mm)

340 340

340 340

340 500

340 370

340 370

340 500

onable design.
ubtract the supporting

atch with the computer's

uses complete decimal

e of the slab.
 DESIGN OF TW

Given:
short side A: 5.95 m fc' = 28 mPa
long side B: 7.7 m fy = 420 mPa
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
live load: 1.9 kPa conc. unit wt.= 23.5 kN/m3

floorduct
finish: 0.77 kPa CA = 0.077 using 12
mech.
ceiling
allowance finish: 0.578 kPa CADL = 0.03 cover = 20
0.2 kPa CALL = 0.044
electrical load 0.023 kPa CB = 0.015 Ad =
partition load: 0.53 kPa CBDL = 0.008
scellaneous load: 0.5 kPa CBLL = 0.015

SOLUTION:
5.95
ratio m = = 0.773 > 0.500 Two-way Slab!
7.70

2 ( 5.95 + 7.70 ) (1000)

h= = 151.667 mm
180
say h = 160 mm > hmin = 90 mm 170

d1 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) = 144 mm

d2 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) - (half of rebar f) = 132

Dead Loads:
slab self-weight = h x conc. unit wt.= ( 0.17 ) ( 23.5 ) = 4.00 kPa
floor finish = 0.77 kPa
ceiling finish = 0.578 kPa
mech. duct allowance = 0.2 kPa
electrical load = 0.023 kPa
partition load = 0.53 kPa
miscellaneous loads = 0.5 kPa

6.60 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.2 ( 6.60 ) = 7.915 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 1.9 ) = 3.04 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 10.955 kPa
Solving for Moments:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 29.864 kN-m

at midspan
MADL = (WuDL) (CADL) (A2)
= 8.407 kN-m
MALL = (WuLL) (CALL) (A2)
= 4.735 kN-m
MA = MADL + MALL = 13.142 kN-m

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 9.743 kN-m

at midspan
MBDL = (WuDL) (CBDL) (B2)
= 3.754 kN-m
MBLL = (WuLL) (CBLL) (B2)
= 2.704 kN-m
MB = MBDL + MBLL = 6.458 kN-m

Strength Design:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA 29.864 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.600 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (144 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.600
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
 (0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin < r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00395 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00395 ) ( 1000 ( 144 )
= 568.443567219 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 198.96434144 mm
As 568.443567219

say S = 190 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 340 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 190 mm

at midspan
MA 13.142 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.704 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (144 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.704
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use

(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
 fy 600 + fy
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 144 )
= 480 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 235.625 mm
As 480

say S = 230 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 340 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 230 mm

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB 9.743 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.621 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (132 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.621
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use

(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
 fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 132 )
= 440 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 257.04545455 mm
As 440

say S = 250 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 340 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 250 mm

at midspan
MB 6.458 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.412 MPa
fbd 2
2
0.90 x 1000 x (132 )
2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.412
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use

(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
 20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 132 )
= 440 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 257.04545455 mm
As 440

say S = 250 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 340 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 250 mm

DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB

RESULTING TABLE

Middle Strip Column Strip

SLAB
As (mm2) S (mm) As (mm2)

cont. edge 568.444 190 378.962

mm rebars
short span midspan 480.000 230 320.000
mm
disc. edge 160.000 340 106.667
113.10
cont. edge 440.000 250 293.333

long span midspan 440.000 250 293.333

disc. edge 146.667 340 97.778

GUIDELINES:
1. Fill-up only colored cells with their corresponding values.
slab dimensions
concrete stress and strain
mm type of loading
miscellaneous dead loads
rebars diameter and concrete cover
mm constants from the table of values
2. Avoid editing non-colored cells for it may cause unreasonable design.
3. Give the exact dimensions of the slab. Don't forget to subtract the supporting
beam dimensions.
4. Checking computations using calculator may will not match with the computer's
computations due to rounding-off numbers. Computer uses complete decimal
numbers and exact values.
5. Having discontinuous edge will depend upon the case of the slab.
As seen on the table, depends on slab's case.
0.00395

0.00333
0.02064

0.00170

0.00333
0.02064

0.00150

0.00333
0.02064

0.00099

0.00333
0.02064
 Column Strip

S (mm)

280 280

340 340

340 500

340 370

340 370

340 500

onable design.
ubtract the supporting

atch with the computer's

uses complete decimal

e of the slab.
 DESIGN OF TW

Given:
short side A: 7.7 m fc' = 28 mPa
long side B: 7.7 m fy = 420 mPa
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
live load: 1.9 kPa conc. unit wt.= 23.5 kN/m3

floorduct
finish: 0.77 kPa CA = 0.061 using 12
mech.
ceiling
allowance finish: 0.578 kPa CADL = 0.023 cover = 20
0.2 kPa CALL = 0.03
electrical load 0.023 kPa CB = 0.033 Ad =
partition load: 0.53 kPa CBDL = 0.02
scellaneous load: 0.5 kPa CBLL = 0.028

SOLUTION:
7.70
ratio m = = 1.000 > 0.500 Two-way Slab!
7.70

2 ( 7.70 + 7.70 ) (1000)

h= = 171.111 mm
180
say h = 180 mm > hmin = 90 mm 180

d1 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) = 154 mm

d2 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) - (half of rebar f) = 142

Dead Loads:
slab self-weight = h x conc. unit wt.= ( 0.18 ) ( 23.5 ) = 4.23 kPa
floor finish = 0.77 kPa
ceiling finish = 0.578 kPa
mech. duct allowance = 0.2 kPa
electrical load = 0.023 kPa
partition load = 0.53 kPa
miscellaneous loads = 0.5 kPa

6.83 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.2 ( 6.83 ) = 8.197 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 1.9 ) = 3.04 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 11.237 kPa
Solving for Moments:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 40.641 kN-m

at midspan
MADL = (WuDL) (CADL) (A2)
= 11.178 kN-m
MALL = (WuLL) (CALL) (A2)
= 5.407 kN-m
MA = MADL + MALL = 16.586 kN-m

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 21.986 kN-m

at midspan
MBDL = (WuDL) (CBDL) (B2)
= 9.720 kN-m
MBLL = (WuLL) (CBLL) (B2)
= 5.047 kN-m
MB = MBDL + MBLL = 14.767 kN-m

Strength Design:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA 40.641 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.904 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (154 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.904
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
 (0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin < r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00473 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00473 ) ( 1000 ( 154 )
= 728.5770036114 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 155.23410626 mm
As 728.5770036114

say S = 150 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 180 ) = 360 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 360 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 150 mm

at midspan
MA 16.586 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.777 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (154 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.777
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use

(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
 fy 600 + fy
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 154 )
= 513.3333333333 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 220.32467532 mm
As 513.3333333333

say S = 220 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 180 ) = 360 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 360 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 220 mm

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB 21.986 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.212 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (142 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.212
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use

(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
 fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 142 )
= 473.3333333333 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 238.94366197 mm
As 473.3333333333

say S = 230 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 180 ) = 360 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 360 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 230 mm

at midspan
MB 14.767 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.814 MPa
fbd 2
2
0.90 x 1000 x (142 )
2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.814
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use

(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
 20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 142 )
= 473.3333333333 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 238.94366197 mm
As 473.3333333333

say S = 230 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 180 ) = 360 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 360 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 230 mm

DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB

RESULTING TABLE

Middle Strip Column Strip

SLAB
As (mm2) S (mm) As (mm2)

cont. edge 728.577 150 485.718

mm rebars
short span midspan 513.333 220 342.222
mm
disc. edge 171.111 360 114.074
113.10
cont. edge 473.333 230 315.556

long span midspan 473.333 230 315.556

disc. edge 157.778 360 105.185

GUIDELINES:
1. Fill-up only colored cells with their corresponding values.
slab dimensions
concrete stress and strain
mm type of loading
miscellaneous dead loads
rebars diameter and concrete cover
mm constants from the table of values
2. Avoid editing non-colored cells for it may cause unreasonable design.
3. Give the exact dimensions of the slab. Don't forget to subtract the supporting
beam dimensions.
4. Checking computations using calculator may will not match with the computer's
computations due to rounding-off numbers. Computer uses complete decimal
numbers and exact values.
5. Having discontinuous edge will depend upon the case of the slab.
As seen on the table, depends on slab's case.
0.00473

0.00333
0.02064

0.00188

0.00333
0.02064

0.00296

0.00333
0.02064

0.00197

0.00333
0.02064
 Column Strip

S (mm)

220 220

320 320

360 530

340 340

340 340

360 530

onable design.
ubtract the supporting

atch with the computer's

uses complete decimal

e of the slab.
 DESIGN OF TW

Given:
short side A: 1.3 m fc' = 28 mPa
long side B: 1.65 m fy = 420 mPa
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
live load: 1.9 kPa conc. unit wt.= 23.5 kN/m3

floorduct
finish: 0.77 kPa CA = 0.066 using 12
mech.
ceiling
allowance finish: 0.578 kPa CADL = 0.026 cover = 20
0.2 kPa CALL = 0.042
electrical load 0.023 kPa CB = 0.029 Ad =
partition load: 0.53 kPa CBDL = 0.011
scellaneous load: 0.5 kPa CBLL = 0.016

SOLUTION:
1.30
ratio m = = 0.788 > 0.500 Two-way Slab!
1.65

2 ( 1.30 + 1.65 ) (1000)

h= = 32.778 mm
180
say h = 40 mm < hmin = 90 mm 90

d1 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) = 64 mm
d2 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) - (half of rebar f) = 52

Dead Loads:
slab self-weight = h x conc. unit wt.= ( 0.09 ) ( 23.5 ) = 2.12 kPa
floor finish = 0.77 kPa
ceiling finish = 0.578 kPa
mech. duct allowance = 0.2 kPa
electrical load = 0.023 kPa
partition load = 0.53 kPa
miscellaneous loads = 0.5 kPa

4.72 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.2 ( 4.72 ) = 5.659 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 1.9 ) = 3.04 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 8.699 kPa
Solving for Moments:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 0.970 kN-m

at midspan
MADL = (WuDL) (CADL) (A2)
= 0.249 kN-m
MALL = (WuLL) (CALL) (A2)
= 0.216 kN-m
MA = MADL + MALL = 0.464 kN-m

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 0.687 kN-m

at midspan
MBDL = (WuDL) (CBDL) (B2)
= 0.169 kN-m
MBLL = (WuLL) (CBLL) (B2)
= 0.132 kN-m
MB = MBDL + MBLL = 0.302 kN-m

Strength Design:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA 0.970 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.263 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (64 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.263
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
 (0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 64 )
= 213.3333333333 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 530.15625 mm
As 213.3333333333

say S = 530 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 90 ) = 180 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 180 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 180 mm

at midspan
MA 0.464 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.126 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (64 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.126
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use

(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
 fy 600 + fy
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 64 )
= 213.3333333333 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 530.15625 mm
As 213.3333333333

say S = 530 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 90 ) = 180 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 180 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 180 mm

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB 0.687 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.282 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (52 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.282
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use

(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
 fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 52 )
= 173.3333333333 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 652.5 mm
As 173.3333333333

say S = 650 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 90 ) = 180 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 180 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 180 mm

at midspan
MB 0.302 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.124 MPa
fbd 2
2
0.90 x 1000 x (52 )
2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.124
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use

(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
 20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 52 )
= 173.3333333333 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 652.5 mm
As 173.3333333333

say S = 650 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 90 ) = 180 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 180 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 180 mm

DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB

RESULTING TABLE

Middle Strip Column Strip

SLAB
As (mm2) S (mm) As (mm2)

cont. edge 213.333 180 142.222

mm rebars
short span midspan 213.333 180 142.222
mm
disc. edge 71.111 180 47.407
113.10
cont. edge 173.333 180 115.556

long span midspan 173.333 180 115.556

disc. edge 57.778 180 38.519

GUIDELINES:
1. Fill-up only colored cells with their corresponding values.
slab dimensions
concrete stress and strain
mm type of loading
miscellaneous dead loads
rebars diameter and concrete cover
mm constants from the table of values
2. Avoid editing non-colored cells for it may cause unreasonable design.
3. Give the exact dimensions of the slab. Don't forget to subtract the supporting
beam dimensions.
4. Checking computations using calculator may will not match with the computer's
computations due to rounding-off numbers. Computer uses complete decimal
numbers and exact values.
5. Having discontinuous edge will depend upon the case of the slab.
As seen on the table, depends on slab's case.
0.00063

0.00333
0.02064

0.00030

0.00333
0.02064

0.00068

0.00333
0.02064

0.00030

0.00333
0.02064
 Column Strip

S (mm)

180 260

180 260

180 260

180 260

180 260

180 260

onable design.
ubtract the supporting

atch with the computer's

uses complete decimal

e of the slab.
 DESIGN OF TW

Given:
short side A: 0.8 m fc' = 28 mPa
long side B: 1.3 m fy = 420 mPa
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
live load: 1.9 kPa conc. unit wt.= 23.5 kN/m3

floorduct
finish: 0.77 kPa CA = 0.084 using 12
mech.
ceiling
allowance finish: 0.578 kPa CADL = 0.035 cover = 20
0.2 kPa CALL = 0.057
electrical load 0.023 kPa CB = 0.006 Ad =
partition load: 0.53 kPa CBDL = 0.004
scellaneous load: 0.5 kPa CBLL = 0.008

SOLUTION:
0.80
ratio m = = 0.615 > 0.500 Two-way Slab!
1.30

2 ( 0.80 + 1.30 ) (1000)

h= = 23.333 mm
180
say h = 30 mm < hmin = 90 mm 90

d1 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) = 64 mm
d2 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) - (half of rebar f) = 52

Dead Loads:
slab self-weight = h x conc. unit wt.= ( 0.09 ) ( 23.5 ) = 2.12 kPa
floor finish = 0.77 kPa
ceiling finish = 0.578 kPa
mech. duct allowance = 0.2 kPa
electrical load = 0.023 kPa
partition load = 0.53 kPa
miscellaneous loads = 0.5 kPa

4.72 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.2 ( 4.72 ) = 5.659 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 1.9 ) = 3.04 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 8.699 kPa
Solving for Moments:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 0.468 kN-m

at midspan
MADL = (WuDL) (CADL) (A2)
= 0.127 kN-m
MALL = (WuLL) (CALL) (A2)
= 0.111 kN-m
MA = MADL + MALL = 0.238 kN-m

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 0.088 kN-m

at midspan
MBDL = (WuDL) (CBDL) (B2)
= 0.038 kN-m
MBLL = (WuLL) (CBLL) (B2)
= 0.041 kN-m
MB = MBDL + MBLL = 0.079 kN-m

Strength Design:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA 0.468 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.127 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (64 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.127
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
 (0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 64 )
= 213.3333333333 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 530.15625 mm
As 213.3333333333

say S = 530 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 90 ) = 180 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 180 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 180 mm

at midspan
MA 0.238 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.064 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (64 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.064
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use

(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
 fy 600 + fy
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 64 )
= 213.3333333333 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 530.15625 mm
As 213.3333333333

say S = 530 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 90 ) = 180 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 180 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 180 mm

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB 0.088 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.036 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (52 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.036
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use

(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
 fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 52 )
= 173.3333333333 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 652.5 mm
As 173.3333333333

say S = 650 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 90 ) = 180 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 180 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 180 mm

at midspan
MB 0.079 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.033 MPa
fbd 2
2
0.90 x 1000 x (52 )
2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.033
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use

(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
 20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 52 )
= 173.3333333333 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 652.5 mm
As 173.3333333333

say S = 650 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 90 ) = 180 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 180 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 180 mm

DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB

RESULTING TABLE

Middle Strip Column Strip

SLAB
As (mm2) S (mm) As (mm2)

cont. edge 213.333 180 142.222

mm rebars
short span midspan 213.333 180 142.222
mm
disc. edge 71.111 180 47.407
113.10
cont. edge 173.333 180 115.556

long span midspan 173.333 180 115.556

disc. edge 57.778 180 38.519

GUIDELINES:
1. Fill-up only colored cells with their corresponding values.
slab dimensions
concrete stress and strain
mm type of loading
miscellaneous dead loads
rebars diameter and concrete cover
mm constants from the table of values
2. Avoid editing non-colored cells for it may cause unreasonable design.
3. Give the exact dimensions of the slab. Don't forget to subtract the supporting
beam dimensions.
4. Checking computations using calculator may will not match with the computer's
computations due to rounding-off numbers. Computer uses complete decimal
numbers and exact values.
5. Having discontinuous edge will depend upon the case of the slab.
As seen on the table, depends on slab's case.
0.00030

0.00333
0.02064

0.00015

0.00333
0.02064

0.00009

0.00333
0.02064

0.00008

0.00333
0.02064
 Column Strip

S (mm)

180 260

180 260

180 260

180 260

180 260

180 260

onable design.
ubtract the supporting

atch with the computer's

uses complete decimal

e of the slab.
 DESIGN OF TW

Given:
short side A: 1.65 m fc' = 28 mPa
long side B: 2.5 m fy = 420 mPa
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
live load: 1.9 kPa conc. unit wt.= 23.5 kN/m3

floorduct
finish: 0.77 kPa CA = 0.073 using 12
mech.
ceiling
allowance finish: 0.578 kPa CADL = 0.043 cover = 20
0.2 kPa CALL = 0.058
electrical load 0.023 kPa CB = 0.025 Ad =
partition load: 0.53 kPa CBDL = 0.009
scellaneous load: 0.5 kPa CBLL = 0.012

SOLUTION:
1.65
ratio m = = 0.660 > 0.500 Two-way Slab!
2.50

2 ( 1.65 + 2.50 ) (1000)

h= = 46.111 mm
180
say h = 50 mm < hmin = 90 mm 90

d1 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) = 64 mm
d2 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) - (half of rebar f) = 52

Dead Loads:
slab self-weight = h x conc. unit wt.= ( 0.09 ) ( 23.5 ) = 2.12 kPa
floor finish = 0.77 kPa
ceiling finish = 0.578 kPa
mech. duct allowance = 0.2 kPa
electrical load = 0.023 kPa
partition load = 0.53 kPa
miscellaneous loads = 0.5 kPa

4.72 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.2 ( 4.72 ) = 5.659 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 1.9 ) = 3.04 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 8.699 kPa
Solving for Moments:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 1.729 kN-m

at midspan
MADL = (WuDL) (CADL) (A2)
= 0.663 kN-m
MALL = (WuLL) (CALL) (A2)
= 0.480 kN-m
MA = MADL + MALL = 1.143 kN-m

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 1.359 kN-m

at midspan
MBDL = (WuDL) (CBDL) (B2)
= 0.318 kN-m
MBLL = (WuLL) (CBLL) (B2)
= 0.228 kN-m
MB = MBDL + MBLL = 0.546 kN-m

Strength Design:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA 1.729 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.469 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (64 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.469
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
 (0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 64 )
= 213.3333333333 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 530.15625 mm
As 213.3333333333

say S = 530 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 90 ) = 180 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 180 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 180 mm

at midspan
MA 1.143 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.310 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (64 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.310
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use

(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
 fy 600 + fy
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 64 )
= 213.3333333333 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 530.15625 mm
As 213.3333333333

say S = 530 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 90 ) = 180 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 180 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 180 mm

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB 1.359 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.559 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (52 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.559
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use

(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
 fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 52 )
= 173.3333333333 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 652.5 mm
As 173.3333333333

say S = 650 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 90 ) = 180 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 180 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 180 mm

at midspan
MB 0.546 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.224 MPa
fbd 2
2
0.90 x 1000 x (52 )
2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.224
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use

(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
 20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 52 )
= 173.3333333333 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 652.5 mm
As 173.3333333333

say S = 650 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 90 ) = 180 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 180 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 180 mm

DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB

RESULTING TABLE

Middle Strip Column Strip

SLAB
As (mm2) S (mm) As (mm2)

cont. edge 213.333 180 142.222

mm rebars
short span midspan 213.333 180 142.222
mm
disc. edge 71.111 180 47.407
113.10
cont. edge 173.333 180 115.556

long span midspan 173.333 180 115.556

disc. edge 57.778 180 38.519

GUIDELINES:
1. Fill-up only colored cells with their corresponding values.
slab dimensions
concrete stress and strain
mm type of loading
miscellaneous dead loads
rebars diameter and concrete cover
mm constants from the table of values
2. Avoid editing non-colored cells for it may cause unreasonable design.
3. Give the exact dimensions of the slab. Don't forget to subtract the supporting
beam dimensions.
4. Checking computations using calculator may will not match with the computer's
computations due to rounding-off numbers. Computer uses complete decimal
numbers and exact values.
5. Having discontinuous edge will depend upon the case of the slab.
As seen on the table, depends on slab's case.
0.00113

0.00333
0.02064

0.00074

0.00333
0.02064

0.00135

0.00333
0.02064

0.00054

0.00333
0.02064
 Column Strip

S (mm)

180 260

180 260

180 260

180 260

180 260

180 260

onable design.
ubtract the supporting

atch with the computer's

uses complete decimal

e of the slab.
 DESIGN OF TW

Given:
short side A: 5.875 m fc' = 28 mPa
long side B: 6m fy = 420 mPa
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
live load: 2.4 kPa conc. unit wt.= 23.5 kN/m3

floorduct
finish: 0.77 kPa CA = 0.047 using 12
mech.
ceiling
allowance finish: 0 kPa CADL = 0.019 cover = 20
0 kPa CALL = 0.028
electrical load 0.023 kPa CB = 0.043 Ad =
partition load: 0 kPa CBDL = 0.017
scellaneous load: 0.5 kPa CBLL = 0.026

SOLUTION:
5.88
ratio m = = 0.980 > 0.500 Two-way Slab!
6.00

2 ( 5.88 + 6.00 ) (1000)

h= = 132.000 mm
180
say h = 140 mm > hmin = 90 mm 170

d1 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) = 144 mm

d2 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) - (half of rebar f) = 132

Dead Loads:
slab self-weight = h x conc. unit wt.= ( 0.17 ) ( 23.5 ) = 4.00 kPa
floor finish = 0.77 kPa
ceiling finish = 0 kPa
mech. duct allowance = 0 kPa
electrical load = 0.023 kPa
partition load = 0 kPa
miscellaneous loads = 0.5 kPa

5.29 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.2 ( 5.29 ) = 6.346 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 2.4 ) = 3.84 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 10.186 kPa
Solving for Moments:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 16.523 kN-m

at midspan
MADL = (WuDL) (CADL) (A2)
= 4.161 kN-m
MALL = (WuLL) (CALL) (A2)
= 3.711 kN-m
MA = MADL + MALL = 7.873 kN-m

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 15.767 kN-m

at midspan
MBDL = (WuDL) (CBDL) (B2)
= 3.884 kN-m
MBLL = (WuLL) (CBLL) (B2)
= 3.594 kN-m
MB = MBDL + MBLL = 7.478 kN-m

Strength Design:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA 16.523 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.885 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (144 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.885
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
 (0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 144 )
= 480 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 235.625 mm
As 480

say S = 230 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 340 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 230 mm

at midspan
MA 7.873 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.422 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (144 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.422
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use

(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
 fy 600 + fy
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 144 )
= 480 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 235.625 mm
As 480

say S = 230 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 340 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 230 mm

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB 15.767 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.005 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (132 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.005
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use

(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
 fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 132 )
= 440 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 257.04545455 mm
As 440

say S = 250 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 340 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 250 mm

at midspan
MB 7.478 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.477 MPa
fbd 2
2
0.90 x 1000 x (132 )
2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.477
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use

(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
 20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 132 )
= 440 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 257.04545455 mm
As 440

say S = 250 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 340 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 250 mm

DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB

RESULTING TABLE

Middle Strip Column Strip

SLAB
As (mm2) S (mm) As (mm2)

cont. edge 480.000 230 320.000

mm rebars
short span midspan 480.000 230 320.000
mm
disc. edge 160.000 340 106.667
113.10
cont. edge 440.000 250 293.333

long span midspan 440.000 250 293.333

disc. edge 146.667 340 97.778

GUIDELINES:
1. Fill-up only colored cells with their corresponding values.
slab dimensions
concrete stress and strain
mm type of loading
miscellaneous dead loads
rebars diameter and concrete cover
mm constants from the table of values
2. Avoid editing non-colored cells for it may cause unreasonable design.
3. Give the exact dimensions of the slab. Don't forget to subtract the supporting
beam dimensions.
4. Checking computations using calculator may will not match with the computer's
computations due to rounding-off numbers. Computer uses complete decimal
numbers and exact values.
5. Having discontinuous edge will depend upon the case of the slab.
As seen on the table, depends on slab's case.
0.00215

0.00333
0.02064

0.00101

0.00333
0.02064

0.00245

0.00333
0.02064

0.00115

0.00333
0.02064
 Column Strip

S (mm)

340 340

340 340

340 500

340 370

340 370

340 500

onable design.
ubtract the supporting

atch with the computer's

uses complete decimal

e of the slab.
 DESIGN OF TW

Given:
short side A: 5m fc' = 28 mPa
long side B: 5.875 m fy = 420 mPa
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
live load: 2.4 kPa conc. unit wt.= 23.5 kN/m3

floorduct
finish: 0.77 kPa CA = 0.06 using 12
mech.
ceiling
allowance finish: 0 kPa CADL = 0.024 cover = 20
0 kPa CALL = 0.037
electrical load 0.023 kPa CB = 0.031 Ad =
partition load: 0 kPa CBDL = 0.012
scellaneous load: 0.5 kPa CBLL = 0.019

SOLUTION:
5.00
ratio m = = 0.850 > 0.500 Two-way Slab!
5.88

2 ( 5.00 + 5.88 ) (1000)

h= = 120.889 mm
180
say h = 130 mm > hmin = 90 mm 170

d1 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) = 144 mm

d2 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) - (half of rebar f) = 132

Dead Loads:
slab self-weight = h x conc. unit wt.= ( 0.17 ) ( 23.5 ) = 4.00 kPa
floor finish = 0.77 kPa
ceiling finish = 0 kPa
mech. duct allowance = 0 kPa
electrical load = 0.023 kPa
partition load = 0 kPa
miscellaneous loads = 0.5 kPa

5.29 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.2 ( 5.29 ) = 6.346 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 2.4 ) = 3.84 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 10.186 kPa
Solving for Moments:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 15.278 kN-m

at midspan
MADL = (WuDL) (CADL) (A2)
= 3.807 kN-m
MALL = (WuLL) (CALL) (A2)
= 3.552 kN-m
MA = MADL + MALL = 7.359 kN-m

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 10.898 kN-m

at midspan
MBDL = (WuDL) (CBDL) (B2)
= 2.628 kN-m
MBLL = (WuLL) (CBLL) (B2)
= 2.518 kN-m
MB = MBDL + MBLL = 5.147 kN-m

Strength Design:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA 15.278 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.819 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (144 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.819
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
 (0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 144 )
= 480 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 235.625 mm
As 480

say S = 230 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 340 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 230 mm

at midspan
MA 7.359 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.394 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (144 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.394
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use

(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
 fy 600 + fy
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 144 )
= 480 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 235.625 mm
As 480

say S = 230 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 340 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 230 mm

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB 10.898 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.695 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (132 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.695
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use

(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
 fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 132 )
= 440 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 257.04545455 mm
As 440

say S = 250 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 340 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 250 mm

at midspan
MB 5.147 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.328 MPa
fbd 2
2
0.90 x 1000 x (132 )
2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.328
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use

(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
 20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 132 )
= 440 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 257.04545455 mm
As 440

say S = 250 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 340 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 250 mm

DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB

RESULTING TABLE

Middle Strip Column Strip

SLAB
As (mm2) S (mm) As (mm2)

cont. edge 480.000 230 320.000

mm rebars
short span midspan 480.000 230 320.000
mm
disc. edge 160.000 340 106.667
113.10
cont. edge 440.000 250 293.333

long span midspan 440.000 250 293.333

disc. edge 146.667 340 97.778

GUIDELINES:
1. Fill-up only colored cells with their corresponding values.
slab dimensions
concrete stress and strain
mm type of loading
miscellaneous dead loads
rebars diameter and concrete cover
mm constants from the table of values
2. Avoid editing non-colored cells for it may cause unreasonable design.
3. Give the exact dimensions of the slab. Don't forget to subtract the supporting
beam dimensions.
4. Checking computations using calculator may will not match with the computer's
computations due to rounding-off numbers. Computer uses complete decimal
numbers and exact values.
5. Having discontinuous edge will depend upon the case of the slab.
As seen on the table, depends on slab's case.
0.00198

0.00333
0.02064

0.00095

0.00333
0.02064

0.00168

0.00333
0.02064

0.00079

0.00333
0.02064
 Column Strip

S (mm)

340 340

340 340

340 500

340 370

340 370

340 500

onable design.
ubtract the supporting

atch with the computer's

uses complete decimal

e of the slab.
 DESIGN OF TW

Given:
short side A: 5.875 m fc' = 28 mPa
long side B: 8m fy = 420 mPa
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
live load: 2.4 kPa conc. unit wt.= 23.5 kN/m3

floorduct
finish: 0.77 kPa CA = 0.078 using 12
mech.
ceiling
allowance finish: 0 kPa CADL = 0.044 cover = 20
0 kPa CALL = 0.54
electrical load 0.023 kPa CB = 0.023 Ad =
partition load: 0 kPa CBDL = 0.012
scellaneous load: 0.5 kPa CBLL = 0.015

SOLUTION:
5.88
ratio m = = 0.735 > 0.500 Two-way Slab!
8.00

2 ( 5.88 + 8.00 ) (1000)

h= = 154.222 mm
180
say h = 160 mm > hmin = 90 mm 170

d1 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) = 144 mm

d2 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) - (half of rebar f) = 132

Dead Loads:
slab self-weight = h x conc. unit wt.= ( 0.17 ) ( 23.5 ) = 4.00 kPa
floor finish = 0.77 kPa
ceiling finish = 0 kPa
mech. duct allowance = 0 kPa
electrical load = 0.023 kPa
partition load = 0 kPa
miscellaneous loads = 0.5 kPa

5.29 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.2 ( 5.29 ) = 6.346 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 2.4 ) = 3.84 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 10.186 kPa
Solving for Moments:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 27.422 kN-m

at midspan
MADL = (WuDL) (CADL) (A2)
= 9.637 kN-m
MALL = (WuLL) (CALL) (A2)
= 71.572 kN-m
MA = MADL + MALL = 81.209 kN-m

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 14.993 kN-m

at midspan
MBDL = (WuDL) (CBDL) (B2)
= 4.873 kN-m
MBLL = (WuLL) (CBLL) (B2)
= 3.686 kN-m
MB = MBDL + MBLL = 8.560 kN-m

Strength Design:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA 27.422 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.469 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (144 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.469
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
 (0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin < r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00361 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00361 ) ( 1000 ( 144 )
= 520.3745302888 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 217.34345825 mm
As 520.3745302888

say S = 210 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 340 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 210 mm

at midspan
MA 81.209 x 10e6
Rn = = = 4.351 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (144 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 4.351
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use

(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
 fy 600 + fy
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin < r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.01153 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.01153 ) ( 1000 ( 144 )
= 1660.973343532 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 68.092603918 mm
As 1660.973343532

say S = 60 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 340 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 60 mm

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB 14.993 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.956 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (132 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.956
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use

(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
 fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 132 )
= 440 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 257.04545455 mm
As 440

say S = 250 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 340 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 250 mm

at midspan
MB 8.560 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.546 MPa
fbd 2
2
0.90 x 1000 x (132 )
2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.546
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use

(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
 20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 132 )
= 440 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 257.04545455 mm
As 440

say S = 250 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 340 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 250 mm

DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB

RESULTING TABLE

Middle Strip Column Strip

SLAB
As (mm2) S (mm) As (mm2)

cont. edge 520.375 210 346.916

mm rebars
short span midspan 1660.973 60 1107.316
mm
disc. edge 553.658 180 369.105
113.10
cont. edge 440.000 250 293.333

long span midspan 440.000 250 293.333

disc. edge 146.667 340 97.778

GUIDELINES:
1. Fill-up only colored cells with their corresponding values.
slab dimensions
concrete stress and strain
mm type of loading
miscellaneous dead loads
rebars diameter and concrete cover
mm constants from the table of values
2. Avoid editing non-colored cells for it may cause unreasonable design.
3. Give the exact dimensions of the slab. Don't forget to subtract the supporting
beam dimensions.
4. Checking computations using calculator may will not match with the computer's
computations due to rounding-off numbers. Computer uses complete decimal
numbers and exact values.
5. Having discontinuous edge will depend upon the case of the slab.
As seen on the table, depends on slab's case.
0.00361

0.00333
0.02064

0.01153

0.00333
0.02064

0.00232

0.00333
0.02064

0.00131

0.00333
0.02064
 Column Strip

S (mm)

310 310

80 80

260 260

340 370

340 370

340 500

onable design.
ubtract the supporting

atch with the computer's

uses complete decimal

e of the slab.
 DESIGN OF TW

Given:
short side A: 5.875 m fc' = 28 mPa
long side B: 6m fy = 420 mPa
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
live load: 2.4 kPa conc. unit wt.= 23.5 kN/m3

floorduct
finish: 0.77 kPa CA = 0.078 using 12
mech.
ceiling
allowance finish: 0 kPa CADL = 0.044 cover = 20
0 kPa CALL = 0.54
electrical load 0.023 kPa CB = 0.023 Ad =
partition load: 0 kPa CBDL = 0.012
scellaneous load: 0.5 kPa CBLL = 0.015

SOLUTION:
5.88
ratio m = = 0.980 > 0.500 Two-way Slab!
6.00

2 ( 5.88 + 6.00 ) (1000)

h= = 132.000 mm
180
say h = 140 mm > hmin = 90 mm 170

d1 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) = 144 mm

d2 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) - (half of rebar f) = 132

Dead Loads:
slab self-weight = h x conc. unit wt.= ( 0.17 ) ( 23.5 ) = 4.00 kPa
floor finish = 0.77 kPa
ceiling finish = 0 kPa
mech. duct allowance = 0 kPa
electrical load = 0.023 kPa
partition load = 0 kPa
miscellaneous loads = 0.5 kPa

5.29 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.2 ( 5.29 ) = 6.346 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 2.4 ) = 3.84 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 10.186 kPa
Solving for Moments:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 27.422 kN-m

at midspan
MADL = (WuDL) (CADL) (A2)
= 9.637 kN-m
MALL = (WuLL) (CALL) (A2)
= 71.572 kN-m
MA = MADL + MALL = 81.209 kN-m

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 8.434 kN-m

at midspan
MBDL = (WuDL) (CBDL) (B2)
= 2.741 kN-m
MBLL = (WuLL) (CBLL) (B2)
= 2.074 kN-m
MB = MBDL + MBLL = 4.815 kN-m

Strength Design:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA 27.422 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.469 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (144 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.469
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
 (0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin < r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00361 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00361 ) ( 1000 ( 144 )
= 520.3745302888 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 217.34345825 mm
As 520.3745302888

say S = 210 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 340 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 210 mm

at midspan
MA 81.209 x 10e6
Rn = = = 4.351 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (144 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 4.351
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use

(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
 fy 600 + fy
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin < r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.01153 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.01153 ) ( 1000 ( 144 )
= 1660.973343532 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 68.092603918 mm
As 1660.973343532

say S = 60 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 340 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 60 mm

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB 8.434 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.538 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (132 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.538
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use

(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
 fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 132 )
= 440 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 257.04545455 mm
As 440

say S = 250 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 340 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 250 mm

at midspan
MB 4.815 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.307 MPa
fbd 2
2
0.90 x 1000 x (132 )
2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.307
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use

(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
 20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 132 )
= 440 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 257.04545455 mm
As 440

say S = 250 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 340 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 250 mm

DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB

RESULTING TABLE

Middle Strip Column Strip

SLAB
As (mm2) S (mm) As (mm2)

cont. edge 520.375 210 346.916

mm rebars
short span midspan 1660.973 60 1107.316
mm
disc. edge 553.658 180 369.105
113.10
cont. edge 440.000 250 293.333

long span midspan 440.000 250 293.333

disc. edge 146.667 340 97.778

GUIDELINES:
1. Fill-up only colored cells with their corresponding values.
slab dimensions
concrete stress and strain
mm type of loading
miscellaneous dead loads
rebars diameter and concrete cover
mm constants from the table of values
2. Avoid editing non-colored cells for it may cause unreasonable design.
3. Give the exact dimensions of the slab. Don't forget to subtract the supporting
beam dimensions.
4. Checking computations using calculator may will not match with the computer's
computations due to rounding-off numbers. Computer uses complete decimal
numbers and exact values.
5. Having discontinuous edge will depend upon the case of the slab.
As seen on the table, depends on slab's case.
0.00361

0.00333
0.02064

0.01153

0.00333
0.02064

0.00130

0.00333
0.02064

0.00074

0.00333
0.02064
 Column Strip

S (mm)

310 310

80 80

260 260

340 370

340 370

340 500

onable design.
ubtract the supporting

atch with the computer's

uses complete decimal

e of the slab.
 DESIGN OF TW

Given:
short side A: 5m fc' = 28 mPa
long side B: 5.875 m fy = 420 mPa
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
live load: 2.4 kPa conc. unit wt.= 23.5 kN/m3

floorduct
finish: 0.77 kPa CA = 0.049 using 12
mech.
ceiling
allowance finish: 0 kPa CADL = 0.029 cover = 20
0 kPa CALL = 0.04
electrical load 0.023 kPa CB = 0.046 Ad =
partition load: 0 kPa CBDL = 0.017
scellaneous load: 0.5 kPa CBLL = 0.022

SOLUTION:
5.00
ratio m = = 0.850 > 0.500 Two-way Slab!
5.88

2 ( 5.00 + 5.88 ) (1000)

h= = 120.889 mm
180
say h = 130 mm > hmin = 90 mm 170

d1 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) = 144 mm

d2 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) - (half of rebar f) = 132

Dead Loads:
slab self-weight = h x conc. unit wt.= ( 0.17 ) ( 23.5 ) = 4.00 kPa
floor finish = 0.77 kPa
ceiling finish = 0 kPa
mech. duct allowance = 0 kPa
electrical load = 0.023 kPa
partition load = 0 kPa
miscellaneous loads = 0.5 kPa

5.29 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.2 ( 5.29 ) = 6.346 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 2.4 ) = 3.84 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 10.186 kPa
Solving for Moments:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 12.477 kN-m

at midspan
MADL = (WuDL) (CADL) (A2)
= 4.601 kN-m
MALL = (WuLL) (CALL) (A2)
= 3.840 kN-m
MA = MADL + MALL = 8.441 kN-m

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 16.172 kN-m

at midspan
MBDL = (WuDL) (CBDL) (B2)
= 3.723 kN-m
MBLL = (WuLL) (CBLL) (B2)
= 2.916 kN-m
MB = MBDL + MBLL = 6.639 kN-m

Strength Design:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA 12.477 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.669 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (144 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.669
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
 (0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 144 )
= 480 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 235.625 mm
As 480

say S = 230 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 340 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 230 mm

at midspan
MA 8.441 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.452 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (144 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.452
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use

(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
 fy 600 + fy
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 144 )
= 480 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 235.625 mm
As 480

say S = 230 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 340 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 230 mm

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB 16.172 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.031 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (132 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.031
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use

(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
 fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 132 )
= 440 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 257.04545455 mm
As 440

say S = 250 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 340 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 250 mm

at midspan
MB 6.639 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.423 MPa
fbd 2
2
0.90 x 1000 x (132 )
2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.423
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use

(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
 20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 132 )
= 440 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 257.04545455 mm
As 440

say S = 250 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 340 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 250 mm

DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB

RESULTING TABLE

Middle Strip Column Strip

SLAB
As (mm2) S (mm) As (mm2)

cont. edge 480.000 230 320.000

mm rebars
short span midspan 480.000 230 320.000
mm
disc. edge 160.000 340 106.667
113.10
cont. edge 440.000 250 293.333

long span midspan 440.000 250 293.333

disc. edge 146.667 340 97.778

GUIDELINES:
1. Fill-up only colored cells with their corresponding values.
slab dimensions
concrete stress and strain
mm type of loading
miscellaneous dead loads
rebars diameter and concrete cover
mm constants from the table of values
2. Avoid editing non-colored cells for it may cause unreasonable design.
3. Give the exact dimensions of the slab. Don't forget to subtract the supporting
beam dimensions.
4. Checking computations using calculator may will not match with the computer's
computations due to rounding-off numbers. Computer uses complete decimal
numbers and exact values.
5. Having discontinuous edge will depend upon the case of the slab.
As seen on the table, depends on slab's case.
0.00161

0.00333
0.02064

0.00109

0.00333
0.02064

0.00251

0.00333
0.02064

0.00102

0.00333
0.02064
 Column Strip

S (mm)

340 340

340 340

340 500

340 370

340 370

340 500

onable design.
ubtract the supporting

atch with the computer's

uses complete decimal

e of the slab.
 DESIGN OF TW

Given:
short side A: 5.875 m fc' = 28 mPa
long side B: 8m fy = 420 mPa
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
live load: 2.4 kPa conc. unit wt.= 23.5 kN/m3

floorduct
finish: 0.77 kPa CA = 0.078 using 12
mech.
ceiling
allowance finish: 0 kPa CADL = 0.044 cover = 20
0 kPa CALL = 0.54
electrical load 0.023 kPa CB = 0.023 Ad =
partition load: 0 kPa CBDL = 0.012
scellaneous load: 0.5 kPa CBLL = 0.015

SOLUTION:
5.88
ratio m = = 0.735 > 0.500 Two-way Slab!
8.00

2 ( 5.88 + 8.00 ) (1000)

h= = 154.222 mm
180
say h = 160 mm > hmin = 90 mm 170

d1 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) = 144 mm

d2 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) - (half of rebar f) = 132

Dead Loads:
slab self-weight = h x conc. unit wt.= ( 0.17 ) ( 23.5 ) = 4.00 kPa
floor finish = 0.77 kPa
ceiling finish = 0 kPa
mech. duct allowance = 0 kPa
electrical load = 0.023 kPa
partition load = 0 kPa
miscellaneous loads = 0.5 kPa

5.29 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.2 ( 5.29 ) = 6.346 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 2.4 ) = 3.84 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 10.186 kPa
Solving for Moments:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 27.422 kN-m

at midspan
MADL = (WuDL) (CADL) (A2)
= 9.637 kN-m
MALL = (WuLL) (CALL) (A2)
= 71.572 kN-m
MA = MADL + MALL = 81.209 kN-m

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 14.993 kN-m

at midspan
MBDL = (WuDL) (CBDL) (B2)
= 4.873 kN-m
MBLL = (WuLL) (CBLL) (B2)
= 3.686 kN-m
MB = MBDL + MBLL = 8.560 kN-m

Strength Design:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA 27.422 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.469 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (144 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 1.469
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use
 (0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin < r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00361 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00361 ) ( 1000 ( 144 )
= 520.3745302888 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 217.34345825 mm
As 520.3745302888

say S = 210 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 340 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 210 mm

at midspan
MA 81.209 x 10e6
Rn = = = 4.351 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1000 x (144 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 4.351
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use

(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
 fy 600 + fy
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin < r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.01153 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.01153 ) ( 1000 ( 144 )
= 1660.973343532 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 68.092603918 mm
As 1660.973343532

say S = 60 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 340 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 60 mm

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB 14.993 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.956 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x 1000 x (132 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.956
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use

(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
 fy 7
20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 132 )
= 440 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 257.04545455 mm
As 440

say S = 250 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 340 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 250 mm

at midspan
MB 8.560 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.546 MPa
fbd 2
2
0.90 x 1000 x (132 )
2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.546
= x 1- 1- =
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use

(0.85) f1 fc' 3
rmax = x
fy 7
 20.23 3
= x =
420 7

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ( 132 )
= 440 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 257.04545455 mm
As 440

say S = 250 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 170 ) = 340 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 340 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 250 mm

DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB

RESULTING TABLE

Middle Strip Column Strip

SLAB
As (mm2) S (mm) As (mm2)

cont. edge 520.375 210 346.916

mm rebars
short span midspan 1660.973 60 1107.316
mm
disc. edge 553.658 180 369.105
113.10
cont. edge 440.000 250 293.333

long span midspan 440.000 250 293.333

disc. edge 146.667 340 97.778

GUIDELINES:
1. Fill-up only colored cells with their corresponding values.
slab dimensions
concrete stress and strain
mm type of loading
miscellaneous dead loads
rebars diameter and concrete cover
mm constants from the table of values
2. Avoid editing non-colored cells for it may cause unreasonable design.
3. Give the exact dimensions of the slab. Don't forget to subtract the supporting
beam dimensions.
4. Checking computations using calculator may will not match with the computer's
computations due to rounding-off numbers. Computer uses complete decimal
numbers and exact values.
5. Having discontinuous edge will depend upon the case of the slab.
As seen on the table, depends on slab's case.
0.00361

0.00333
0.02064

0.01153

0.00333
0.02064

0.00232

0.00333
0.02064

0.00131

0.00333
0.02064
 Column Strip

S (mm)

310 310

80 80

260 260

340 370

340 370

340 500

onable design.
ubtract the supporting

atch with the computer's

uses complete decimal

e of the slab.