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Sullivans Interpersonal Model of Personality Development

Sullivan's interpersonal model of personality development focuses on how relationships impact development across different life stages. The model outlines six developmental epochs: infancy, childhood, juvenile, preadolescence, early adolescence, and late adolescence. Key relationships and needs change during each stage, from developing communication in childhood to seeking intimacy and sexual expression in adolescence. Successful navigation of earlier stages helps foster healthy relationships in adulthood.

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April Lanuza
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
225 views

Sullivans Interpersonal Model of Personality Development

Sullivan's interpersonal model of personality development focuses on how relationships impact development across different life stages. The model outlines six developmental epochs: infancy, childhood, juvenile, preadolescence, early adolescence, and late adolescence. Key relationships and needs change during each stage, from developing communication in childhood to seeking intimacy and sexual expression in adolescence. Successful navigation of earlier stages helps foster healthy relationships in adulthood.

Uploaded by

April Lanuza
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Sullivan’s Interpersonal Model of Personality Development

The Child and Adolescent Learners and Learning Principles (Our Lady of Fatima
University)

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Sullivan’s Interpersonal Model of Personality Development

Sullivan’s Developmental Epochs


Infancy

Age birth to 1 year

From birth to about age one, the child begins the process of developing, but Sullivan did
not emphasize the younger years to near the importance as Freud.

Childhood

Ages 1 to 5

The development of speech and improved communication is key in this stage of


development.

Juvenile

Ages 6 to 8

The main focus as a juvenile is the need for playmates and the beginning of healthy
socialization

Preadolescence

Ages 9 to 12

During this stage, the child’s ability to form a close relationship with a peer is the major
focus. This relationship will later assist the child in feeling worthy and likable. Without
this ability, forming the intimate relationships in late adolescence and adulthood will be
difficult.

Early Adolescence

Ages 13 to 17

The onset of puberty changes this need for friendship to a need for sexual expression.
Self worth will often become synonymous with sexual attractiveness and acceptance by
opposite sex peers.

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Late Adolescence

Ages 18 to 22 or 23

The need for friendship and need for sexual expression get combined during late
adolescence. In this stage a long term relationship becomes the primary focus.
Conflicts between parental control and self-expression are commonplace and the
overuse of selective inattention in previous stages can result in a skewed perception of
the self and the world.

Adulthood

Ages 23 on

The struggles of adulthood include financial security, career, and family. With success
during previous stages, especially those in the adolescent years, adult relationships and
much needed socialization become more easy to attain. Without a solid background,
interpersonal conflicts that result in anxiety become more commonplace.

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