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Application of Gps in Mining

GPS technology has numerous applications in mining operations. It can be used for surveying to speed up the process and eliminate establishing control points. GPS also enables high precision machine control to guide equipment and monitor digging depths. It further allows hazard avoidance by warning of risks and tracking vehicle locations to prevent collisions.

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Routh Chitaranjan
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67 views

Application of Gps in Mining

GPS technology has numerous applications in mining operations. It can be used for surveying to speed up the process and eliminate establishing control points. GPS also enables high precision machine control to guide equipment and monitor digging depths. It further allows hazard avoidance by warning of risks and tracking vehicle locations to prevent collisions.

Uploaded by

Routh Chitaranjan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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“Application Of GPS In Mining”

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SURVEYING

 Most mines now use RTK GPS systems for


surveying.

 GPS considerably speeds up the surveying process and


reduces the time surveyors are in the field often in
vulnerable locations.

 GPS system gives an absolute position, the tedious process


of establishing field control points is entirely eliminated.
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SURVEYING
Advantages:

 No line of sight required.


 No weather restrictions.

 Satellite surveying can be one person job, saving


time and labour.
 Base lines of hundreds of kilometres may be
observed thereby removing the need for extensive
geodetic networks of conventional observations.
PRE-BLAST SURVEY AND BLAST
LOCATIONS

 Establish spatial relationships

 Establish distances Complaint House, Complaint House 2


,
550’ 1500’

 Establish allowable charge


Blast
weights Location

 Liability protection
Compliance House,
450’
HIGH PRECISION MACHINE CONTROL

 High precision guidance systems are fitted to the


mining equipment.

 The systems are accurate enough to eliminate


the need for survey design pegs in the field.

 machines record the positions that they have


worked and so build a gridfile of the completed
job. This can be turned into an “as-built” drawing
– all without ever having a surveyor in the field.
HIGH PRECISION MACHINE CONTROL

 a) Dozers - Complete earth moving jobs can be


done without the need for field survey pegging;
sophisticated stripping design can be
implemented that provides for the optimal
efficient movement of material, with GPS guiding
the operator as to where to move the material
and how far to push it.

 b) Drills - Information generated from drilling


can be logged onto GPS systems on excavation
equipment.
HIGH PRECISION MACHINE CONTROL

 c) Hydraulic Excavators:
 can be used to design grades on benches,
knowing the position of the excavator bucket.

 Accurate selective mining of mineralized


horizons.

 Reducing overdig, or lost coal.


HIGH PRECISION MACHINE CONTROL

Advantages:

 Productivity gains
 Elimination of mistakes and rework

 Elimination of field survey

 high recovery

 lower dilution of the valuable mineral

 added operators' confidence.


HAZARD AVOIDANCE
 hazardous openings is
encountered in many
open pits where the deposit
has been previously mined
by underground methods.
HAZARD AVOIDANCE
 GPS systems can be set up to warn the operator
of site hazards.

 The dozer can be fitted with a cab computer


which shows the dozer in its true position on a
map of the site.

 It is also possible to set up the dozer so that it


automatically broadcasts an assistance required
signal at the operators command or if it is tilted
beyond a preset angle. The signal from the
machine can include its position, making it easy
to find.
DIGITAL TERRAIN MODEL MANAGEMENT

 A digital terrain model is a digital model or 3D


representation of a terrain's surface.

 It requires determination of the base points


which can be fed to a computer to calculate DTM.

 RTK GPS can be use to calculate the parameters


of the base points
TRUCK FLEET MANAGEMENT

 Trucks can be assigned to different loading


machines in real time to improve overall
efficiency.

 The central control station knows at all times the


whereabouts of each truck in the fleet.

 Stand alone GPS is generally adequate for this


task.
COLLISION AVOIDANCE
 If all mobile vehicles are fitted with GPS and
telemetry systems, they can continuously report
their position to a central control base.

 Software at the base can then analyse the data


and warn when two vehicles are on a collision
course.

 This technology is deployed with the with civilian


air flights in crowded air corridors.
RELIABILITY
 The accuracy of GPS can be from a few
centimeters to a few meters.

 The reliability of GPS can be undermined by


selective availability.

 Selective availability is the deliberate introduction of


error in the positioning system.

 DGPS and RTK GPS can negate the effect of SA.

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