INTRDUCTION

SMART ANTENNA
GOALS OF A SMART ANTENNA
ARCHITECTURE OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM
RELATIVE BENEFITS/TRADEOFFS OF SWITCHED BEAM AND ADAPTIVE ARRAY SYSTEMS
DISCUSSIONS
CONCLUSION
GRATITUDE

SMART ANTENNAS
FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATION

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 INTRDUCTION
SMART ANTENNA
GOALS OF A SMART ANTENNA
ARCHITECTURE OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM
RELATIVE BENEFITS/TRADEOFFS OF SWITCHED BEAM AND ADAPTIVE ARRAY SYSTEMS
DISCUSSIONS
CONCLUSION
GRATITUDE

INTRODUCTION
Smart antennas in mobile communications that enhances the
capabilities of the mobile and cellular system such as
Faster bit rate.
Multi use interference.
Space division multiplexing (SDMA).
Adaptive SDMA .
Increase in range .
Multipath mitigation .
Decreased inter symbol interference .
Best suitability of multi-carrier modulations such as
OFDMA .
Decreased co-channel interference adjacent channel
interference. PRIYANKA
 INTRDUCTION
SMART ANTENNA
WHAT IS A SMART ANTENNA SYSTEMS
GOALS OF A SMART ANTENNA
TYPES OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM
ARCHITECTURE OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM
TYPES OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM
RELATIVE BENEFITS/TRADEOFFS OF SWITCHED BEAM AND ADAPTIVE ARRAY SYSTEMS
TYPES OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM
DISCUSSIONS
TYPES OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM
CONCLUSION
GRATITUDE

WHAT IS A SMART ANTENNA SYSTEMS

A smart antenna system combines an antenna array with a

digital signal-processing capability to transmit and receive
in an adaptive, spatially sensitive manner.
Such a configuration dramatically enhances the capacity of
a wireless link through a combination of diversity gain,
array gain and interference suppression.

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 INTRDUCTION
SMART ANTENNA
WHAT IS A SMART ANTENNA SYSTEMS
GOALS OF A SMART ANTENNA
TYPES OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM
ARCHITECTURE OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM
TYPES OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM
RELATIVE BENEFITS/TRADEOFFS OF SWITCHED BEAM AND ADAPTIVE ARRAY SYSTEMS
TYPES OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM
DISCUSSIONS
TYPES OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM
CONCLUSION
GRATITUDE

An example for smart antenna system

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 INTRDUCTION
SMART ANTENNA
WHAT IS A SMART ANTENNA SYSTEMS
GOALS OF A SMART ANTENNA
TYPES OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM
ARCHITECTURE OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM
TYPES OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM
RELATIVE BENEFITS/TRADEOFFS OF SWITCHED BEAM AND ADAPTIVE ARRAY SYSTEMS
TYPES OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM
DISCUSSIONS
TYPES OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM
CONCLUSION
GRATITUDE

TYPES OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM

The following are distinctions between the two major categories

of smart antennas regarding the choices in transmit strategy:
Switched Beam â A finite number of fixed, predefined
patterns or combining strategies (sectors).
Adaptive Array â An infinite number of patterns
(scenario-based) that are adjusted in real time .

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 INTRDUCTION
SMART ANTENNA
WHAT IS A SMART ANTENNA SYSTEMS
GOALS OF A SMART ANTENNA
TYPES OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM
ARCHITECTURE OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM
TYPES OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM
RELATIVE BENEFITS/TRADEOFFS OF SWITCHED BEAM AND ADAPTIVE ARRAY SYSTEMS
TYPES OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM
DISCUSSIONS
TYPES OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM
CONCLUSION
GRATITUDE

SWITCHED BEAM ANTENNAS

Switched beam antenna systems form multiple fixed

beams with heightened sensitivity in particular directions.
These antenna systems detect signal strength, choose
from one of several predetermined, fixed beams.
Switch from one beam to another as the mobile moves
throughout the sector.
switched beam systems combine the outputs of multiple
antennas in such a way as to form finely sectorized
(directional) beams with more spatial selectivity.

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 INTRDUCTION
SMART ANTENNA
WHAT IS A SMART ANTENNA SYSTEMS
GOALS OF A SMART ANTENNA
TYPES OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM
ARCHITECTURE OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM
TYPES OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM
RELATIVE BENEFITS/TRADEOFFS OF SWITCHED BEAM AND ADAPTIVE ARRAY SYSTEMS
TYPES OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM
DISCUSSIONS
TYPES OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM
CONCLUSION
GRATITUDE

SWITCHED BEAM ANTENNAS

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 INTRDUCTION
SMART ANTENNA
WHAT IS A SMART ANTENNA SYSTEMS
GOALS OF A SMART ANTENNA
TYPES OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM
ARCHITECTURE OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM
TYPES OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM
RELATIVE BENEFITS/TRADEOFFS OF SWITCHED BEAM AND ADAPTIVE ARRAY SYSTEMS
TYPES OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM
DISCUSSIONS
TYPES OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM
CONCLUSION
GRATITUDE

ADAPTIVE BEAM ANTENNAS

The adaptive system takes advantage of its ability to

effectively locate and track various types of signals to
dynamically minimize interference and maximize intended
signal reception.
Adaptive system provides optimal gain while
simultaneously identifying, tracking, and minimizing
interfering signals.
A representative depiction of a main lobe extending toward
a user with a null directed toward a co-channel interferer as
shown:

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 INTRDUCTION
SMART ANTENNA
WHAT IS A SMART ANTENNA SYSTEMS
GOALS OF A SMART ANTENNA
TYPES OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM
ARCHITECTURE OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM
TYPES OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM
RELATIVE BENEFITS/TRADEOFFS OF SWITCHED BEAM AND ADAPTIVE ARRAY SYSTEMS
TYPES OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM
DISCUSSIONS
TYPES OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM
CONCLUSION
GRATITUDE

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 INTRDUCTION
SMART ANTENNA
WHAT IS A SMART ANTENNA SYSTEMS
GOALS OF A SMART ANTENNA
TYPES OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM
ARCHITECTURE OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM
TYPES OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM
RELATIVE BENEFITS/TRADEOFFS OF SWITCHED BEAM AND ADAPTIVE ARRAY SYSTEMS
TYPES OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM
DISCUSSIONS
TYPES OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM
CONCLUSION
GRATITUDE

WHAT MAKES THEM SO SMART

Their smarts reside in their digital signal-processing

facilities.
Digital format for manipulating the RF data offers numerous
advantages in terms of accuracy and flexibility of operation.
They capture, convert, and modulate analog signals for
transmission as digital signals and reconvert them to
analog information on the other end.

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 INTRDUCTION
SMART ANTENNA
GOALS OF A SMART ANTENNA
ARCHITECTURE OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM
RELATIVE BENEFITS/TRADEOFFS OF SWITCHED BEAM AND ADAPTIVE ARRAY SYSTEMS
DISCUSSIONS
CONCLUSION
GRATITUDE

GOALS OF A SMART ANTENNA

The dual purpose of a smart antenna system is to augment the

signal quality of the radio-based system through more focused
transmission of radio signals while enhancing capacity through
increased frequency reuse.
Signal Gain.
Interference Rejection.
Spatial Diversity.
SDMA.
Power Efficiency.

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 INTRDUCTION
SMART ANTENNA
GOALS OF A SMART ANTENNA
ARCHITECTURE OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM
RELATIVE BENEFITS/TRADEOFFS OF SWITCHED BEAM AND ADAPTIVE ARRAY SYSTEMS
DISCUSSIONS
CONCLUSION
GRATITUDE

BENEFITS

Better Range / Coverage.

Increased Capacity.
Multipath Rejection.
Reduced Expense.
Can adapt the frequency allocation.

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 INTRDUCTION
SMART ANTENNA
GOALS OF A SMART ANTENNA
HOW DO SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM WORK
ARCHITECTURE OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM
SWITCHED BEAM SYSTEM
RELATIVE BENEFITS/TRADEOFFS OF SWITCHED BEAM AND ADAPTIVE ARRAY SYSTEMS
ADAPTIVE ANTENNA SYSTEMS
DISCUSSIONS
CONCLUSION
GRATITUDE

Each approach forms a main lobe toward individual users.

It attempts to reject interference or noise from outside of
the main lobe.

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 INTRDUCTION
SMART ANTENNA
GOALS OF A SMART ANTENNA
HOW DO SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM WORK
ARCHITECTURE OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM
SWITCHED BEAM SYSTEM
RELATIVE BENEFITS/TRADEOFFS OF SWITCHED BEAM AND ADAPTIVE ARRAY SYSTEMS
ADAPTIVE ANTENNA SYSTEMS
DISCUSSIONS
CONCLUSION
GRATITUDE

Switched beam is an extension of the current microcellular

or cellular sectorization method of splitting a typical cell.
It further subdivides macro-sectors into several
microsectors as a means of improving range and capacity.
Each micro-sector contains a predetermined fixed beam
pattern.

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 INTRDUCTION
SMART ANTENNA
GOALS OF A SMART ANTENNA
HOW DO SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM WORK
ARCHITECTURE OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM
SWITCHED BEAM SYSTEM
RELATIVE BENEFITS/TRADEOFFS OF SWITCHED BEAM AND ADAPTIVE ARRAY SYSTEMS
ADAPTIVE ANTENNA SYSTEMS
DISCUSSIONS
CONCLUSION
GRATITUDE

SWITCHED BEAM SYSTEM

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 INTRDUCTION
SMART ANTENNA
GOALS OF A SMART ANTENNA
HOW DO SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM WORK
ARCHITECTURE OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM
SWITCHED BEAM SYSTEM
RELATIVE BENEFITS/TRADEOFFS OF SWITCHED BEAM AND ADAPTIVE ARRAY SYSTEMS
ADAPTIVE ANTENNA SYSTEMS
DISCUSSIONS
CONCLUSION
GRATITUDE

ADAPTIVE ANTENNA SYSTEMS

Adaptive antenna technology can dynamically alter the

signal patterns to near infinity to optimize the performance
of the wireless system.
Adaptive arrays utilize sophisticated signal-processing
algorithms.

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 INTRDUCTION
SMART ANTENNA
GOALS OF A SMART ANTENNA
HOW DO SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM WORK
ARCHITECTURE OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM
SWITCHED BEAM SYSTEM
RELATIVE BENEFITS/TRADEOFFS OF SWITCHED BEAM AND ADAPTIVE ARRAY SYSTEMS
ADAPTIVE ANTENNA SYSTEMS
DISCUSSIONS
CONCLUSION
GRATITUDE

ADAPTIVE ANTENNA SYSTEMS

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 INTRDUCTION
SMART ANTENNA
GOALS OF A SMART ANTENNA
HOW DO SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM WORK
ARCHITECTURE OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM
SWITCHED BEAM SYSTEM
RELATIVE BENEFITS/TRADEOFFS OF SWITCHED BEAM AND ADAPTIVE ARRAY SYSTEMS
ADAPTIVE ANTENNA SYSTEMS
DISCUSSIONS
CONCLUSION
GRATITUDE

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 INTRDUCTION
SMART ANTENNA
GOALS OF A SMART ANTENNA
ARCHITECTURE OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM Spatial Division Multiple Access
AdaptiveARRAY
RELATIVE BENEFITS/TRADEOFFS OF SWITCHED BEAM AND ADAPTIVE AntennasSYSTEMS
DISCUSSIONS
CONCLUSION
GRATITUDE

Integration
Range / Coverage
Interference Suppression
Adaptive Beam Forming and Algorithms
Spatial Structure Methods
Adaptive Antennas
Spatial Division Multiple Access (SDMA)
Adaptive Beam Forming and Algorithms

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 INTRDUCTION
SMART ANTENNA
GOALS OF A SMART ANTENNA
ARCHITECTURE OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM Spatial Division Multiple Access
AdaptiveARRAY
RELATIVE BENEFITS/TRADEOFFS OF SWITCHED BEAM AND ADAPTIVE AntennasSYSTEMS
DISCUSSIONS
CONCLUSION
GRATITUDE

Spatial Division Multiple Access

Integration
It locate and track fixed or mobile terminals, adaptively
steering transmission signals toward users and away from
interferers.
Achieves superior levels of interference suppression.
More efficient reuse of frequencies.
The scheme can adapt the frequency allocations to where
the most users are located.
The power is divided among the elements
The power to each element is reduced because the energy
is being delivered directionally.
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 INTRDUCTION
SMART ANTENNA
GOALS OF A SMART ANTENNA
ARCHITECTURE OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM Spatial Division Multiple Access
AdaptiveARRAY
RELATIVE BENEFITS/TRADEOFFS OF SWITCHED BEAM AND ADAPTIVE AntennasSYSTEMS
DISCUSSIONS
CONCLUSION
GRATITUDE

Advantages of SDMA
Reduction in network-wide RF pollution.
Reduction in power amplifier size.

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 INTRDUCTION
SMART ANTENNA
GOALS OF A SMART ANTENNA
ARCHITECTURE OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM Spatial Division Multiple Access
AdaptiveARRAY
RELATIVE BENEFITS/TRADEOFFS OF SWITCHED BEAM AND ADAPTIVE AntennasSYSTEMS
DISCUSSIONS
CONCLUSION
GRATITUDE

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 INTRDUCTION
SMART ANTENNA
GOALS OF A SMART ANTENNA
ARCHITECTURE OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM Spatial Division Multiple Access
AdaptiveARRAY
RELATIVE BENEFITS/TRADEOFFS OF SWITCHED BEAM AND ADAPTIVE AntennasSYSTEMS
DISCUSSIONS
CONCLUSION
GRATITUDE

Adaptive antennas (AAs) are an array of antennas.

It is able to change its antenna pattern dynamically to
adjust to noise, interference and multipath.
Confine the broadcast energy to a narrow beam.
AAs are used to enhance received signals and may also
be used to form beams for transmission.

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 INTRDUCTION
SMART ANTENNA
GOALS OF A SMART ANTENNA
ARCHITECTURE OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM Spatial Division Multiple Access
AdaptiveARRAY
RELATIVE BENEFITS/TRADEOFFS OF SWITCHED BEAM AND ADAPTIVE AntennasSYSTEMS
DISCUSSIONS
CONCLUSION
GRATITUDE

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 INTRDUCTION
SMART ANTENNA
GOALS OF A SMART ANTENNA
ARCHITECTURE OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM Spatial Division Multiple Access
AdaptiveARRAY
RELATIVE BENEFITS/TRADEOFFS OF SWITCHED BEAM AND ADAPTIVE AntennasSYSTEMS
DISCUSSIONS
CONCLUSION
GRATITUDE

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 INTRDUCTION
SMART ANTENNA
GOALS OF A SMART ANTENNA
ARCHITECTURE OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM
RELATIVE BENEFITS/TRADEOFFS OF SWITCHED BEAM AND ADAPTIVE ARRAY SYSTEMS
DISCUSSIONS
CONCLUSION
GRATITUDE

DISCUSSIONS AND FUTURE SCOPES

Use of smart antenna in existing systems will reduce

power consumption and interference.

Enhancing spectral density in wireless system.

Less RF pollution is created with the use of smart /

adaptive antenna.

Once nanotechnology antenna arrays are developed, it will

be possible to incorporate smart antenna at handheld
system too.
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 INTRDUCTION
SMART ANTENNA
GOALS OF A SMART ANTENNA
ARCHITECTURE OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM
RELATIVE BENEFITS/TRADEOFFS OF SWITCHED BEAM AND ADAPTIVE ARRAY SYSTEMS
DISCUSSIONS
CONCLUSION
GRATITUDE

CONCLUSION
As the system uses a DSP processor the signals can be
processed digitally and the performance with a high data
rate transmission and good reduction of mutual signal
interference.
The narrow beams get rid of interference, allowing many
users to be connected with in the same cell at the same
time using the same frequencies and can adapt the
frequency allocation to where the most users are located.

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 INTRDUCTION
SMART ANTENNA
GOALS OF A SMART ANTENNA
ARCHITECTURE OF SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM
RELATIVE BENEFITS/TRADEOFFS OF SWITCHED BEAM AND ADAPTIVE ARRAY SYSTEMS
DISCUSSIONS
CONCLUSION
GRATITUDE

THANK YOU

Mr.VINOD G.
Mr.HARIKRISHNAN A.I.
Mrs.VIJITHA T

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