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Docker Notes

This document summarizes the steps to install Docker and describes some key Docker concepts like images, containers, Dockerfile instructions and networking. It provides examples of building images for common applications like Apache, Tomcat and Mysql. It also discusses Docker registries, repositories and how to tag, push and pull images.

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Chaitanya vulli
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256 views

Docker Notes

This document summarizes the steps to install Docker and describes some key Docker concepts like images, containers, Dockerfile instructions and networking. It provides examples of building images for common applications like Apache, Tomcat and Mysql. It also discusses Docker registries, repositories and how to tag, push and pull images.

Uploaded by

Chaitanya vulli
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Docker Installation:

--------------------
Pre-requisiteS:
- CentOS7 64 bit Linux for Docker Engine
sudo yum install -y docker
check status: sudo systemctl status docker.service
start service: sudo systemctl start docker.service
check version: docker version
docker info : displays no of container, images, storage driver etc
- We can run docker with non root user, as docker maintains a group (docker)
else add your account to docker group to access without sudo
- $docker run -it centos /bin/bash ( This command starts a container of
ubuntu image and enters into the roor propmt of container)
$exit
$docker ps -a (shows the list of docker containers spinned up recently)
container id: bf5808d5971a
$ls /var/lib/docker/containers/ ( you can find each container directory
and the data available in container)
$docker start bf5808d5971a ( starting the existing container)
$docker attach bf5808d5971a ( getting into the container)
Docker Engine:
Daemon to build & run containers
Docker Images: meta data info about the os image, We can't launch a container
without image
-docker run -it fedora /bin/sh ( in this command fedora is Docker image)
If that image doesn't exist, it downloads from docker hub
-docker images ( shows the list of images downloaded in file system)
-docker images fedora ( you can see the list of fedora images with their
versions)
-docker pull fedora ( This command downloads the image of fedora and save
in local file system @ /var/lib/docker)

Containers:Containers are launched from images ( Running instances of Images) ;


These are run time constructs
- A container is a running linux instance
- docker -it centos /bin/bash ( i- interactive; t- tty connection)
Ctrl + P + Q ( we can exit container without exiting, so that it runs in
background)
docker ps ( you can see running containers)
docker ps -a ( shows all the container running/stopped)
- Delete container
sudo docker info (will give you total no of containers and images)
sudo docker stop <docker_Id>
sudo docker rm <docker_Id>
sudo docker info ( verify the count of no of containers)

Docker images from Dockerfile:


- Dockerfile : is a simple instructions to build an image
$mkdir dockerImages; cd dockerImages
$vi Dockerfile
-----------------
# Centos based Hello Worl container
FROM centos:latest
MAINTAINER [email protected]
RUN yum install -y httpd
CMD ["echo","Hello World"]
-----------------
every RUN statement creates a layer in container and it is a build
time constructor, but CMD is run time constructor
where it runs when container is bring up, each docker file should have
only one CMD and can have multiple RUN
$sudo docker build -t helloworld:1.0 . ( . represents you are in
dockerfile dir else use -f Dockerfile ; -t specifies name of the image)
$sudo docker history 2bdaa07a1ecf ( you can see the hisotry of layers it
is created and committed)
$sudo docker run helloworld:1.0
Hello World
Common Dockerfile instructions start with RUN, ENV, FROM, MAINTAINER, ADD, and CMD,
among others.

FROM - Specifies the base image that the Dockerfile will use to build a new image.
For this post, we are using phusion/baseimage as our base image because it is a
minimal Ubuntu-based image modified for Docker friendliness.

MAINTAINER - Specifies the Dockerfile Author Name and his/her email.

RUN - Runs any UNIX command to build the image.

ENV - Sets the environment variables. For this post, JAVA_HOME is the variable that
is set.

CMD - Provides the facility to run commands at the start of container. This can be
overridden upon executing the docker run command.

ADD - This instruction copies the new files, directories into the Docker container
file system at specified destination.

EXPOSE - This instruction exposes specified port to the host machine.


VOLUME - This command is used to expose to the host machine the volume from the
container. We can map this volume to any host directory.
ex: ( VOLUME /root/.m2)

Docker Networking:
$ip a ( you can docker0: created by docker engine to behave like
switch/interface between vm and container)
- sudo yum install bridge-utils
- sudo brctl show docker0
- sudo docker run -it --name=yellow helloworld:1.0
sudo brctl show docker0
- vi Dockerfile
-----------------
# Centos based Hello Worl container
FROM centos:latest
MAINTAINER [email protected]
RUN yum install -y httpd
EXPOSE 80
ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/sbin/httpd", "-D", "FOREGROUND"]
-----------------
$docker build t apache:1.0 .
$docker run -d -p 5001:80 --name=web1 apache:1.0

tomcat:
FROM centos:latest
RUN yum install -y wget \
&& wget --no-cookies --no-check-certificate --header "Cookie: gpw_e24=http
%3A%2F%2Fwww.oracle.com%2F; oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie"
"http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/7u79-b15/jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz" \
&& tar xzf jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz \
&& export JAVA_HOME=`pwd`/jdk1.7.0_79 \
&& export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin \
&& wget http://mirrors.whoishostingthis.com/apache/tomcat/tomcat-
7/v7.0.75/bin/apache-tomcat-7.0.75.tar.gz \
&& wget http://mirrors.whoishostingthis.com/apache/tomcat/tomcat-
7/v7.0.75/bin/apache-tomcat-7.0.75.tar.gz \
&& tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-7.0.75.tar.gz
ENV JAVA_HOME=/jdk1.7.0_79
EXPOSE 8080
CMD sh apache-tomcat-7.0.75/bin/startup.sh; while true; do sleep 1000; done

Mysql:
https://github.com/CentOS/CentOS-Dockerfiles/tree/master/mysql/centos6

Registries/Repos
-Registry - hosting location ( docker.hub)
-Repos - centos/ubuntu/fedora etc
official repos/ un official repos (user repos) created by members of docker
community
- Register in docker.hub and get credentials to push your private repos
Tag/Push/Pull
- docker tag 1f8ec1108a3f chiranjeevipatel/fedora:latest
- sido docker images
- sudo docker login (chiranjeevipatel/XXXX)
- sudo docker push chiranjeevipatel/fedora
- sudo docker pull hiranjeevipatel/fedora
sudo docker images

Images in Details:
-----------------
- stack of image snapshots ; these are called layers
docker images --tree ( will show how the docker images are layered)
- How to move a docker container from one machien to other
docker run centos /bin/bash "echo HelloWorld > /tmp/new-file"
The above command creates file in tmp dir, now lets build t

- LeadApp
2 images
1. LeadApp FE ( Tomcat)
2. LeadApp BE ( Mysql)

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