Characteristics of Big Data
Characteristics of Big Data
(i) Volume – The name Big Data itself is related to a size which is enormous. Size
of data plays a very crucial role in determining value out of data. Also, whether a
particular data can actually be considered as a Big Data or not, is dependent upon
the volume of data. Hence, 'Volume' is one characteristic which needs to be
considered while dealing with Big Data.
Variety refers to heterogeneous sources and the nature of data, both structured and
unstructured. During earlier days, spreadsheets and databases were the only sources
of data considered by most of the applications. Nowadays, data in the form of
emails, photos, videos, monitoring devices, PDFs, audio, etc. are also being
considered in the analysis applications. This variety of unstructured data poses
certain issues for storage, mining and analyzing data.
(iii) Velocity – The term 'velocity' refers to the speed of generation of data. How
fast the data is generated and processed to meet the demands, determines real
potential in the data.
Big Data Velocity deals with the speed at which data flows in from sources like
business processes, application logs, networks, and social media sites, sensors,
Mobile devices, etc. The flow of data is massive and continuous.
(iv) Variability – This refers to the inconsistency which can be shown by the data
at times, thus hampering the process of being able to handle and manage the data
effectively.