TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF THE PHILIPPINES

938 Aurora Boulevard, Cubao, Quezon City

Theory of Structures II
CE 409

A STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF A THREE STOREY BUILDING

Submitted by:
Austria, Kirk Christian
Cabagay, Ralph
Gabatan, Jeremy
Laforteza, Jami

CE42FB1

Submitted to:
Engr. Emmanuel M. Lazo

2nd Semester, S.Y. 2017-2018

March, 2018
 ABSTRACT

The project is a design for a three storey structure, of which we chose, residential building. In this
project, we used methods that we learned throughout the whole second semester of academic year 2017-
2018.

Our project contains the background that discusses why we chose to design this kind of structure and
its functionality. It also describes what is inside the structure, the location where it is going to be built, and its
scope and limitations. It also features the architectural and structural plans for the project. For the following
chapters, discussed there are the methodologies and shows the different loadings present in the structure.
The loads are then analyzed to see how the shear forces and moments each point of the structure handles.
For the last part, which is the appendices, all the solutions and computations are laid on a step-by-step
process.

This project is done as a partial fulfilment of the final requirements in the course CE409 – Theory of
Structures II.
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Chapter 1 – The Project and its Background

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Classification of the Project

1.3 Description of the Project

1.4 Project Location

1.5 Scope and Limitations

Chapter 2 – Design Plans

2.1 Architectural Plans

2.1.1 Floor Plans

2.1.2 Elevation Plans

2.2 Structural Plans

2.2.1 Framing Plans

2.2.2 Load Distribution Plan

Chapter 3 – Project Methodology

Chapter 4 – Load Analysis

4.1 Dead Loads

4.2 Live Loads

4,3 Wind Loads

4.4 Earthquake Loads

Chapter 5 – Structural Analysis

5.1 Frame Analysis using Moment Distribution Method

 5.1.1 Member End Forces

5.1.2 Shear and Moment Diagrams

5.2 Frame Analysis using Slope Deflection Method

5.2.1 Member End Forces

5.2.2 Shear and Moment Diagrams

5.3 Interpretation of Results

Appendix A – Computation of Dead Loads

Appendix B – Computation of Live Loads

Appendix C – Computation of Wind Loads

Appendix D – Computation of Earthquake Loads

Appendix E – Analysis of Moment Distribution Method

 CHAPTER 1
THE PROJECT AND ITS BACKGROUND
Chapter 1 | The Project and Its Background

1.1 INTRODUCTION

When we first tried to come up with a plan, we wanted to make a structure that is efficient with its space so that
the people inside will comfortable and able to move how they please. So we made a 3 storey plan with an open roof
deck for any extra equipment that we might insert as appose to a roof so that we don’t have to design trusses to save
some budget and some space. As suppose for the location, our site is on NCR so that our location is near to an urban
civilization.

1.2 CLASSIFICATION OF THE PROJECT

Our plan is for a private residential, it can be describe as a luxury house because of its scale and the structure’s
purpose. It is basically a dream house for a wealthy family.

1.3 DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT

The plan’s exterior design is to make it look intimidating by making the front, rear and sides large in scale. To
do so, we design it with 3 floors to maximize the plan and with our lot area of 196 square meters, we made a setback of
1 meter each side to arrive of the floor area of 144 square meters for each floor. This table below shows the types of
rooms and its areas for each floor:

FLOOR ROOM TYPE AREA

LEVEL

1st Floor KITCHEN 16 m2

1st Floor TOILET 3 m2

1st Floor STORAGE 12m2

1st Floor DINING AREA 22m2

1st Floor LIVING AREA 24 m2

1st Floor MOVIE AREA 16m2

1st Floor GARAGE 16m2

2nd Floor MASTER BEDROOM 24 m2

2nd Floor OFFICE 12m2

2nd Floor MAID’S ROOM 12m2

2nd Floor TOILET AND BATHROOM 10m2

2nd Floor GUEST ROOM 14 m2

2nd Floor BEDROOM 1 w/ STUDY AREA 18 m2

 2nd Floor BEDROOM 2 w/ STUDY AREA 18 m2

3rd Floor TOILET 6m2

3rd Floor LAUNDRY 6m2

3rd Floor MINI GREENHOUSE 12m2

3rd Floor LIBRARY 14.4 m2

3rd Floor STORAGE 2 9.6m2

3rd Floor LOUNGING AND PLAY AREA 48m2

3rd Floor TERRACE 24m2

Roof Deck ROOF DECK 112m2

1.4 PROJECT LOCATION

The project location is at Talisay City, Negros Occidental, Philippines, at the Ayala North Point Subdivision.

1.5 SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS

The goal of the project is to make a luxury house that is intimidating to the eyes but also convenient and
comfortable enough for the people who live there. Having large areas, spaces can surely be utilized for other uses the
owners can think of. The limitation of this project is that it lacks the plans for other components of a structure like the
electrical plan, plumbing and sanitary layout plan, and others. These secluded components are to be taken
consideration of if construction is to take place.
CHAPTER 2
DESIGN PLANS
Chapter 2 | Design Plans
2.1 Architectural Plans
2.1.1 Floor Plans
Chapter 2 | Design Plans

2.1.2 Elevation Plans

Chapter 2 | Design Plans
2.2 Structural Plans
2.2.1 Framing Plans
Chapter 2 | Design Plans
Chapter 2 | Design Plans

2.2.2 Load Distribution Plans

Chapter 2 | Design Plans
 CHAPTER 3
PROJECT METHODOLOGY
CHAPTER 3 | Project Methodology

Load analysis
For this project, a step-by-step process is to be followed in order to ensure the correctness of the achieved
results in the analysis of structures.

We started with computing for the value of the dead loads. The total dead load is the summation of the
super-imposed dead loads, load from the self-weight of the slab, and the load from the self-weight of the beams.

Super-imposed dead loads are obtained once you’ve identified the minimum loads applied by certain
materials like floor fills, finishes, and others that are super-imposed to the structure. Using the minimum loads, you
multiply their total values to the area that contributes to the distribution of loads on a beam or girder. After that, you
divide it to half of the span to get the uniformly distributed load value.

Dead loads from the self-weight of the slab are computed by multiplying the unit weight of concrete to the
area that contributes to the load distribution on a beam and the thickness of the slab. Then after this, we divided the
value obtained to half the span of to get the uniformly distributed load.

Dead loads from the self-weight of the beams are obtained by multiplying the unit weight of concrete to the
cross-sectional area and the length of the beam. After that, we divided it to half of the span of the beam to arrive
with a uniformly distributed load.

After obtaining the values of the three, we added them to come up with the value of the total dead loads.

The next load we computed for are the live loads. Live loads are obtained almost the same way as that of
super-imposed dead loads. Only difference is if two different kinds of loads are present on a certain area or section,
the one with the greater value is to be used for that whole area.

Wind loads are computed by following the process in NSCP 2010/2015. The whole process uses
parameters that are dependent on the location of where the structure is to be built, the type of the structure, its
surroundings and others. Completing the process, we arrived with values of wind loads per floor level of the
structure.

Earthquake loads are obtained by following the process proposed in NSCP 2010/2015, taking certain
parameters into consideration. These parameters are classified according to the location where the structure is to
be built, type of structure, soil type, and others that are laid in the code. Upon completion of the process for solving
for the earthquake loads, we arrived with point loads per floor level of the structure.

When all the necessary loads are obtained from load analysis, we moved to structural analysis. Structural
analysis involves two methods; the slope-deflection method and moment distribution method.
CHAPTER 3 | Project Methodology

Structural Analysis
Slope Deflection Method
The process of slope-deflection method involves fixed-end moments (FEM), slopes on joints, deflections
and sometimes side sways that occur on the structure in the presence of the loads. We started with solving for the
FEM of the members with respect to the loads present on them. For this, we used only the dead loads. Since FEMs
have different formulas depending on the load present, we used the one for uniformly distributed loads since all the
dead loads are of the same type.
After taking all the FEMs of the members, we identified which among the joints/points have zero slopes.
Once zero slopes are obtained, we can now create compatibility equations. These equations will be later used in
obtaining for the end moment values of the structure.
Slope deflection equations are now then made. These equations contain the values of slopes, side sways
(if it is present), and the FEM. In solving for the unknowns, Microsoft Excel program can be used to make it easier
and faster. Once the unknown values of slopes are obtained, we can now solve for the value of the end moments of
the structure.
Moment Distribution Method
For moment distribution method, the stiffness factor, distribution factor, carryover factor, and the fixed-end
moments are used. Like how slope deflection method started, we computed for the values of the FEMs on the
members of the structure. Next is solving for the stiffness factor, which is done by dividing 1 with the length of the
member. Distribution factor is solved by dividing the stiffness factor with the summation of all the stiffness factors
present on the joint of the structure.
In obtaining the values of the end moments, I programmed a table on Microsoft Excel that computes for
end moments present on a member after 10 distributions. The table follows the same process of the written one,
but it is only exclusive for a certain appearance of a structure.
Shear and Moment Diagrams
The shear diagram represents the behaviour of the forces on a certain member of a structure. In making
this, we need to consider the end forces per joint of the structure and the applied load itself and represent how they
interact with each other.
The moment diagram represents how moments behave on members of a structure, To make this, we need
to get moment values and visualize them.
To do both, we first need to have end moments, and end forces obtained from either slope deflection
method or moment distribution method.
CHAPTER 3 | Project Methodology

Definition of terms:
Dead loads – The intrinsic weight of the structure (or a vehicle), excluding its occupants or other movable features’
weights.
Super-imposed Dead Loads – This accounts to the weight of non-structural members of the structure, including
semi-permanent ones.
Live Loads – are the weight of the people, or any moving body, in a structure.
Wind Loads – the force on a structure arising from the impact of wind on it.
Earthquake Loads – or seismic loads, loads that are induced by ground motion that generates dynamic responses
from the structure.
NSCP – National Structural Code of the Philippines
Slope Deflection Method – a structural analysis method for beams and frames introduced in 1914 by George A.
Maney. In this method, displacements are treated as unknowns, hence the method is a displacement method. This
is normally used where only the bending moment at every point is evaluated in terms of the loads applied.
Moment Distribution Method – is a structural analysis method for statically indeterminate beams and frames
developed by Hardy Cross. The method only accounts for flexural effects and ignores axial and shear effects. This
is applicable to all types of rigid frame analysis.
Fixed End Moments – are reaction moments developed in a beam under certain load conditions with both ends
assumed to be fixed.
Shear and Moment Diagram – analytical tools used in conjunction with structural analysis to help perform structural
design by determining the value of shear force and bending moment at a given point of a structural element such as
a beam.
CHAPTER 4
LOAD ANALYSIS
Chapter 4 | Load Analysis
Frame used for longitudinal direction is Frame 2, and for transverse direction is Frame B. This applies to dead loads, live loads, wind
loads and earthquake loads.

4.1 Dead Loads

- The total dead loads are obtained by adding the values obtained from super-imposed dead loads, dead loads from the self-
weight of the slab, and the dead loads from the self-weight of the beams/girders.

4.2 Live Loads

- Total live loads are obtained from multiplying the assigned values of live loads from the NSCP 2010/2015 to the area that
Chapter 4 | Load Analysis

contributes to the load distribution on the beam.

- There are different values of live loads depending on the type of how an area is used on the structure.

4.3 Wind Loads

- Wind loads are computed by following the process in Section 207 of the NSCP 2010/2015, and taking into consideration the
parameters laid depending on the location the structure to be built at.

4.4 Earthquake Loads

- Earthquake loads are obtained by considering certain parameters depending on the location of where the structure is to be
built and the type of structure to be built.
- By following the process for Earthquake Loads on Section 208 of the NSCP 2010/2015, we obtained the values for it.
 CHAPTER 5
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
CHAPTER 5 | Structural Analysis
5.1 Frame Analysis Using Moment Distribution Method
5.1.1 Member End Forces
Longitudinal Frame: Frame 2

A B C D E F
AE BF CG DH EA EF EI FB FE FG FJ
-9.57 1.01 -0.98 9.19 -19.13 47.69 -28.56 2.03 -65.65 61.11 2.51

G H I
GC GF GH GK HD HG HL IE IJ IM
-1.96 -61.03 65.44 -2.45 19.38 -48.19 28.81 -24.98 51.60 -26.62

J K L
JF JI JK JN KG KJ KL KO LH LK LP
1.61 -64.53 60.51 2.41 -1.60 -60.54 64.57 -2.43 24.74 -51.50 26.77

M N O P
MI MN NJ NM NO OK ON OP PL PO
-31.84 31.84 4.10 -51.38 47.29 -4.10 -47.27 51.37 31.87 -31.87
CHAPTER 5 | Structural Analysis

Transverse Frame: Frame B

A B C D E F
AE BF CG DH EA EF EI FB FE FG FJ
-9.53 0.79 1.12 6.63 -19.06 47.59 -28.53 1.58 -65.93 62.27 2.08

G H I
GC GF GH GK HD HG HL IE IJ IM
2.24 -58.25 52.75 3.26 14.26 -36.47 22.21 -25.04 51.59 -26.55

J K L
JF JI JK JN KG KJ KL KO LH LK LP
1.50 -64.48 61.23 1.75 2.76 -59.24 51.46 5.02 20.15 -38.11 17.96

M N O P
MI MN NJ NM NO OK ON OP PL PO
-31.55 31.55 2.58 -52.27 49.69 7.77 -40.98 33.21 16.82 -16.82
CHAPTER 5 | Structural Analysis

5.1.2 Shear and Moment Diagram

CHAPTER 5 | Structural Analysis

5.3 Interpretation of Results

Slope deflection method and moment distribution are both used as stiffness methods for structures.
In slope deflection method, displacements are treated as the unknowns, after solving the slope deflection
equations, member forces and reactions are obtained. However, with moment distribution method, we can’t
obtain node displacements, but we can arrive with member end forces directly.

Slope deflection method deals with displacements, sets up equations which are used to solve for
these unknowns, and after obtaining them, reactions and member end forces can be determined.

Moment distribution method uses a repetitive process of distributing moments on joints and
carrying over of the moments to the members they’re connected to. Accuracy of results depends on the
number of repetitions done. We can also check if the results are correct by adding up the end moments and
checking if the result is zero.
APPENDICES
 COMPUTATION FOR DEAD LOADS
 COMPUTATION FOR LIVE LOADS
 COMPUTATION FOR WIND LOADS
 COMPUTATION FOR EARTHQUAKE LOADS
 ANALYSIS OF MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD
 APPENDIX A
COMPUTATION FOR DEAD LOADS
SUPER-IMPOSED DEAD LOADS, SDL
Frame 1 - Roof Deck; All Grids
- Floor Levels 2 & 3; All Grids Total SDL = 4.155 kPa
Total SDL = 6.836 kPa Area = 8 m2
Area = 4 m2 = ×
= × = 8 × 4.155
= 4 × 6.836 = 33.24
= 27.344 33.24
= = 4
27.344 2 2
= = 4
2 2 = 16.62 /
= 13.672 /
Frame 3
- Roof Deck; All Grids - Floor Levels 2 & 3
Total SDL = 4.155 kPa Grid A-B
Area = 4 m2 Total SDL = 6.836 kPa
= × Area = 4 m2
= 4 × 4.155 = ×
= 16.62 = 4 × 6.836
16.62 = 27.344
= = 4
2 2 27.344
= = 4
= 8.31 / 2 2

= 13.672 /
Frame 2
- Floor Levels 2 & 3; All Grids Grid B-C & Grid C-D
Total SDL = 6.836 kPa Total SDL = 6.836 kPa
Area = 8 m2 Area = 8 m2
= × = ×
= 8 × 6.836 = 8 × 6.836
= 54.688 = 54.688
54.688 54.688
= = 4 = = 4
2 2 2 2

= 27.344 / = 27.344 /
 - Roof Deck - Roof Deck
Grid A-B Grid A-B
Total SDL = 4.155 kPa Total SDL = 4.155 kPa
Area = 8 m2 Area = 4 m2
= × = ×
= 8 × 4.155 = 4 × 4.155
= 33.24 = 16.62
33.24 16.62
= = 4 = = 4
2 2 2 2

= 16.62 / = 8.31 /

Grid B-C & C-D Frame A

Total SDL = 4.155 kPa - Floor Level 2 & 3; All Grids
Area = 4 m2 Total SDL = 6.836 kPa
= × Area = 4 m2
= 4 × 4.155 = ×
= 16.62 = 4 × 6.836
16.62 = 27.344
= = 4
2 2 27.344
= = 4
= 8.31 / 2 2

= 13.672 /
Frame 4
- Floor Levels 2 & 3; All Grids - Roof Deck; All Grids
Total SDL = 6.836 kPa Total SDL = 4.155 kPa
Area = 4 m2 Area = 4 m2
= × = ×
= 4 × 6.836 = 4 × 4.155
= 27.344 = 16.62
27.344 16.62
= = 4 = = 4
2 2 2 2

= 13.672 / = 8.31 /
Frame B
- Floor Levels 2 & 3 Grid 3-4
Grid 1-2 & Grid 2-3 Total SDL = 4.155 kPa
Total SDL = 6.836 kPa Area = 4 m2
Area = 8 m2 = ×
= × = 4 × 4.155
= 8 × 6.836 = 16.62
= 54.688 16.62
= = 4
54.688 2 2
= = 4
2 2 = 8.31 /
= 27.344 /
Frame C
Grid 3-4 - Floor Levels 2 & 3; All Grids
Total SDL = 6.836 kPa Grid 1-2 & Grid 2-3
Area = 6 m2 Total SDL = 6.836 kPa
= × Area = 8 m2
= 6 × 6.836 = ×
= 41.016 = 8 × 6.836
41.016 = 54.688
= = 4
2 2 54.688
= = 4
= 20.508 / 2 2

= 27.344 /
- Roof Deck
Grid 1-2 & Grid 2-3 - Roof Deck; Grid 1-2 & Grid 2-3
Total SDL = 4.155 kPa Total SDL = 4.155 kPa
Area = 8 m2 Area = 8 m2
= × = ×
= 8 × 4.155 = 8 × 4.155
= 33.24 = 33.24
33.24 33.24
= = 4 = = 4
2 2 2 2

= 16.62 / = 16.62 /
Frame D SDL on Beams on Grid 3-4
- Floor Levels 2 & 3; All Grids Total SDL = 6.836 kPa
Total SDL = 6.836 kPa Area = 2 m2
Area = 4 m2 = ×
= × = 2 × 6.836
= 4 × 6.836 = 13.672
= 27.344 13.672
= = 4
27.344 2 2
= = 4
2 2 = 6.836 /
= 13.672 /
- Reactions from SDL of Beam
- Roof Deck; Grid 1-2 & Grid 2-3 =
Total SDL = 4.155 kPa 6.836(4)(2)
=
Area = 4 m2 4
= 13.672
= ×
This is applied as a point load.
= 4 × 4.155
= 16.62
16.62
= = 4
2 2

= 8.31 /
DEAD LOAD FROM SELF WEIGHT OF SLAB = 4 × 23.6 × 0.15
Frame 1 = 14.16
- All Floors; All Grids 14.16
= = 4
2 2
ℎ = 23.6 /
= 7.08 /
ℎ = 150 = 0.15
=4
Grid B-C & Grid C-D
= × ℎ × ℎ
ℎ = 23.6 /
= 4 × 23.6 × 0.15
ℎ = 150 = 0.15
= 14.16
14.16
=8
= = 4
2 2 = × ℎ × ℎ
= 7.08 / = 8 × 23.6 × 0.15
= 28.32
Frame 2 14.16
= = 4
2 2
- All Floors; All Grids
= 14.16 /
ℎ = 23.6 /
ℎ = 150 = 0.15
- Roof Deck
=8
Grid A-B
= × ℎ × ℎ
ℎ = 23.6 /
= 8 × 23.6 × 0.15
ℎ = 150 = 0.15
= 28.32
14.16
=8
= = 4
2 2 = × ℎ × ℎ
= 14.16 / = 8 × 23.6 × 0.15
= 28.32
Frame 3 14.16
= = 4
2 2
- Floor Levels 2 & 3
= 14.16 /
Grid A-B
ℎ = 23.6 /
Grid B-C & Grid C-D
ℎ = 150 = 0.15
ℎ = 23.6 /
=4
ℎ = 150 = 0.15
= × ℎ × ℎ
 =4 Frame A
= × ℎ × ℎ - Floor Levels 2 & 3
= 4 × 23.6 × 0.15 Grid 1-2 & Grid 2-3; none for Grid 3-4 since
there is no slab in that area
= 14.16
ℎ = 23.6 /
14.16
= = 4
2 2 ℎ = 150 = 0.15
= 7.08 / =4
= × ℎ × ℎ
Frame 4 = 4 × 23.6 × 0.15
- Floor Levels 2 & 3 = 14.16
Grid B-C & Grid C-D; none for Grid A-B since 14.16
= = 4
there is no slab in that area 2 2

ℎ = 23.6 / = 7.08 /
ℎ = 150 = 0.15
=4 - Roof Deck; All Grids
= × ℎ × ℎ ℎ = 23.6 /
= 4 × 23.6 × 0.15 ℎ = 150 = 0.15
= 14.16 =4
14.16 = × ℎ × ℎ
= = 4
2 2
= 4 × 23.6 × 0.15
= 7.08 /
= 14.16
14.16
= = 4
- Roof Deck; Grid A-B 2 2

ℎ = 23.6 / = 7.08 /
ℎ = 150 = 0.15
=4 Frame B
= × ℎ × ℎ - Floor Levels 2 & 3
= 4 × 23.6 × 0.15 Grid 1-2 & Grid 2-3

= 14.16 ℎ = 23.6 /
14.16 ℎ = 150 = 0.15
= = 4
2 2
=8
= 7.08 /
= × ℎ × ℎ
 = 8 × 23.6 × 0.15 =4
= 28.32 = × ℎ × ℎ
14.16 = 4 × 23.6 × 0.15
= = 4
2 2
= 14.16
= 14.16 /

14.16
= = 4
Grid 3-4 2 2

ℎ = 23.6 / = 7.08 /
ℎ = 150 = 0.15
=6 Frame C
= × ℎ × ℎ - Floor Levels 2 & 3; All Grids

= 6 × 23.6 × 0.15 ℎ = 23.6 /

= 21.24 ℎ = 150 = 0.15
14.16 =8
= = 4
2 2
= × ℎ × ℎ
= 10.62 /
= 8 × 23.6 × 0.15
= 28.32
- Roof Deck
14.16
= = 4
Grid 1-2 & Grid 2-3 2 2

ℎ = 23.6 / = 14.16 /
ℎ = 150 = 0.15
=8 - Roof Deck; Grid 1-2 & Grid 2-3
= × ℎ × ℎ ℎ = 23.6 /
= 8 × 23.6 × 0.15 ℎ = 150 = 0.15
= 28.32 =8
14.16 = × ℎ × ℎ
= = 4
2 2
= 8 × 23.6 × 0.15
= 14.16 /
= 28.32
14.16
= = 4
Grid 3-4 2 2

ℎ = 23.6 / = 14.16 /
ℎ = 150 = 0.15
Frame D 4.08
= = 4
2 2
- Floor Levels 2 & 3; All Grids
= 3.54 /
ℎ = 23.6 /
ℎ = 150 = 0.15
- Reactions from DL of Slab on Beam
=4
=
= × ℎ × ℎ
3.54(4)(2)
= 4 × 23.6 × 0.15 =
4
= 14.16 = 7.08
14.16
= = 4 This is applied as a point load.
2 2

= 7.08 /
DEAD LOADS FROM SELF WEIGHT OF
BEAMS AND GIRDERS
- Roof Deck; Grid 1-2 & Grid 2-3 All Beams and Girders
ℎ = 23.6 / Dimensions
ℎ = 150 = 0.15 L=4m W = 0.4 m D = 0.4 m
=4 ℎ = 23.6 /
= × ℎ × ℎ = Length × Cross-sectional Area × Unit Wt
= 4 × 23.6 × 0.15 = 4 × 0.4(0.4) × 23.6
= 14.16 = 15.104
14.16 .
= = 4 = =
2 2

= 7.08 / = 3.776 /

DL from Slab Self-weight on Beams on Grid - Reactions from Self-weight of Beam

3-4 =
ℎ = 23.6 / 3.776(4)(2)
=
ℎ = 150 = 0.15 4

=2 = 7.552

= × ℎ × ℎ This is applied as a point load

= 2 × 23.6 × 0.15
= 7.08
TOTAL DEAD LOADS - Roof Deck

= + + Grid A-B
= 16.62 + 14.16 + 3.776

Frame 1 = 34.556 /

- Floors 2 & 3; All Grids

= 13.672 + 7.08 + 3.776 Grid B-C & Grid C-D

= 24.528 / = 8.31 + 7.08 + 3.776

= 19.166 /

- Roof Deck; All Grids

= 8.31 + 7.08 + 3.776 Frame 4

= 19.166 / - Floors 2 & 3

Grid A-B

Frame 2 = 13.672 + 0 + 3.776

- Floors 2 & 3; All Grids = 17.448 /

= 27.344 + 14.16 + 3.776

= 45.28 / Grid B-C & Grid C-D
= 13.672 + 7.08 + 3.776

- Roof Deck; All Grids = 24.528 /

= 16.62 + 14.16 + 3.776

= 34.556 / - Roof Deck; Grid A-B
= 8.31 + 7.08 + 3.776

Frame 3 = 19.166 /

- Floors 2 & 3
Grid A-B Frame A

= 13.672 + 7.08 + 3.776 - Floors 2 & 3

= 24.528 / Grid 1-2 & Grid 2-3

= 13.672 + 7.08 + 3.776

Grid B-C & Grid C-D = 24.528 /

= 27.344 + 14.16 + 3.772

= 45.276 /
Grid 3-4 - Roof Deck
= 13.672 + 0 + 3.776 Grid 1-2 & Grid 2-3
= 17.448 / = 16.62 + 14.16 + 3.776
= 34.556 /
- Roof Deck; All Grids
= 8.31 + 7.08 + 3.776 Frame D
= 19.166 / - Floors 2 & 3; All Grids
= 13.672 + 7.08 + 3.776
Frame B = 24.528 /
- Floors 2 & 3
Grid 1-2 & Grid 2-3 - Roof Deck
= 27.344 + 14.16 + 3.776 Grid 1-2 & Grid 2-3
= 45.28 / = 8.31 + 7.08 + 3.776
= 19.166 /
Grid 3-4
= 20.506 + 10.62 + 3.776 Point Loads from Beams
= 34.902 / = + +
= 13.672 + 7.08 + 7.552
- Roof Deck = 28.304 /
Grid 1-2 & Grid 2-3 .
= 16.62 + 14.16 + 3.776
= 34.556 /

Grid 3-4
= 8.31 + 7.08 + 3.776
= 19.166 /

Frame C
- Floors 2 & 3; All Grids
= 27.344 + 14.16 + 3.776
= 45.28 /
 APPENDIX B
COMPUTATION FOR LIVE LOADS
LIVE LOADS - Roof Deck; All Grids
Frame 1 LL = 1.9 kPa
- Floor Level 2 Area = 4 m2
Grid A-B & Grid C-D = ×
LL = 1.9 kPa = 4 × 1.9
Area = 4 m2 = 7.6
= × 7.6
= = 4
2 2
= 4 × 1.9
= 3.8 /
= 7.6
7.6
= = 4
2 2 Frame 2
= 3.8 / - Floor Level 2
Grid A-B & Grid C-D
Grid B-C LL = 1.9 kPa
LL = 2.4 kPa Area = 8 m2
Area = 4 m2 = ×
= × = 8 × 1.9
= 4 × 2.4 = 15.2
= 9.6 15.2
= = 4
9.6 2 2
= = 4
2 2 = 7.6 /
= 4.8 /
Grid B-C
- Floor Level 3; All Grids LL1 = 2.4 kPa LL2 = 1.9 kPa
LL = 2.4 kPa Area1 = 4 m2 Area2 = 4 m2
Area = 4 m2 =( × )+( × )
= × = (4 × 2.4) + (4 × 1.9)
= 4 × 2.4 = 17.2
= 9.6 17.2
= = 4
7.6 2 2
= = 4
2 2 = 8.6 /
= 4.8 /
 - Floor Level 3; All Grids Grid B-C & Grid C-D
LL1 = 2.4 kPa LL2 = 1.9 kPa LL = 1.9 kPa
Area1 = 4 m2 Area2 = 4 m2 Area = 8 m2
=( × )+( × ) = ×
= (4 × 2.4) + (4 × 1.9) = 8 × 1.9
= 17.2 = 15.2
17.2 15.2
= = 4 = = 4
2 2 2 2

= 8.6 / = 7.6 /

- Roof Deck; All Grids - Floor Level 3

LL = 1.9 kPa Grid A-B
Area = 8 m2 LL = 1.9 kPa
= × Area = 4 m2
= 8 × 1.9 = ×
= 15.2 = 4 × 1.9
15.2 = 7.6
= = 4
2 2 7.6
= = 4
= 7.6 / 2 2

= 3.8 /
Frame 3
- Floor Level 2 Grid B-C & Grid C-D
Grid A-B LL1 = 1.9 kPa LL2 = 2.9 kPa
LL = 1.9 kPa Area1 = 4 m2 Area2 = 4 m2
Area = 4 m2 =( × )+( × )
= × = (4 × 1.9) + (4 × 2.9)
= 4 × 1.9 = 19.2
= 7.6 19.2
= = 4
7.6 2 2
= = 4
2 2 = 9.6 /
= 3.8 /
 - Roof Deck 7.6
= = 4
2 2
Grid A-B
= 3.8 /
LL = 1.9 kPa
Area = 8 m2
- Floor Level 3
= ×
Grid A-B
= 8 × 1.9
No Live Load
= 15.2
15.2
= = 4
2 2 Grid B-C & Grid C-D

= 7.6 / LL = 2.9 kPa

Area = 4 m2

Grid B-C & Grid C-D = ×

LL = 1.9 kPa = 4 × 2.9
Area = 4 m2 = 11.6
= × 11.6
= = 4
2 2
= 4 × 1.9
= 5.8 /
= 7.6
7.6
= = 4
2 2 - Roof Deck

= 3.8 / Grid A-B

LL = 1.9 kPa

Frame 4 Area = 4 m2

- Floor Level 2 = ×
Grid A-B = 4 × 1.9
No Live Load = 7.6
7.6
= = 4
2 2
Grid B-C & Grid C-D
= 3.8 /
LL = 1.9 kPa
Area = 4 m2
= ×
= 4 × 1.9
= 7.6
Frame A 7.6
= = 4
2 2
- Floor Level 2
= 3.8 /
Grid 1-2 & Grid 2-3
LL = 1.9 kPa
Grid 3-4
Area = 4 m2
No Live Load
= ×
= 4 × 1.9
- Roof Deck; All Grids
= 7.6
LL = 1.9 kPa
7.6
= = 4
2 2 Area = 4 m2
= 3.8 / = ×
= 4 × 1.9
Grid 3-4 = 7.6
No Live Load 7.6
= = 4
2 2

= 3.8 /
- Floor Level 3
Grid 1-2
Frame B
LL = 2.4 kPa
- Floor Level 2
Area = 4 m2
Grid 1-2
= ×
LL1 = 2.4 kPa LL2 = 1.9 kPa
= 4 × 2.4
Area1 = 4 m2 Area2 = 4 m2
= 9.6
=( × )+( × )
7.6
= = 4
2 2 = (4 × 2.4) + (4 × 1.9)
= 4.8 / = 17.2
17.2
= = 4
2 2
Grid 2-3
= 8.6 /
LL = 1.9 kPa
Area = 4 m2
= ×
= 4 × 1.9
= 7.6
Grid 2-3 Grid 2-3
LL = 1.9 kPa LL = 1.9 kPa
Area = 8 m2 Area = 8 m2
= × = ×
= 8 × 1.9 = 8 × 1.9
= 15.2 = 15.2
15.2 15.2
= = 4 = = 4
2 2 2 2

= 7.6 / = 7.6 /

Grid 3-4 Grid 3-4

LL = 1.9 kPa LL = 2.9 kPa
Area = 6 m2 Area = 6 m2
= × = ×
= 6 × 1.9 = 6 × 2.9
= 11.4 = 17.4
11.4 17.4
= = 4 = = 4
2 2 2 2

= 5.7 / = 8.7 /

- Floor Level 3 - Roof Deck

Grid 1-2 Grid 1-2 & Grid 2-3
LL = 2.4 kPa LL = 1.9 kPa
Area = 8 m2 Area = 8 m2
= × = ×
= 8 × 2.4 = 8 × 1.9
= 19.2 = 15.2
19.2 15.2
= = 4 = = 4
2 2 2 2

= 9.6 / = 7.6 /
Grid 3-4 - Floor Level 3
LL = 1.9 kPa Grid 1-2
Area = 4 m2 LL = 2.4 kPa
= × Area = 8 m2
= 4 × 1.9 = ×
= 7.6 = 8 × 2.4
7.6 = 19.2
= = 4
2 2 19.2
= = 4
= 3.8 / 2 2

= 9.6 /
Frame C
- Floor Level 2 Grid 2-3
Grid 1-2 LL = 1.9 kPa
LL1 = 2.4 kPa LL2 = 1.9 kPa Area = 8 m2
Area1 = 4 m2 Area2 = 4 m2 = ×
=( × )+( × ) = 8 × 1.9
= (4 × 2.4) + (4 × 1.9) = 15.2
= 17.2 15.2
= = 4
17.2 2 2
= = 4
2 2 = 7.6 /
= 8.6 /
Grid 3-4
Grid 2-3 & Grid 3-4 LL = 2.9 kPa
LL = 1.9 kPa Area = 8 m2
Area = 8 m2 = ×
= × = 8 × 2.9
= 8 × 1.9 = 23.2
= 15.2 23.2
= = 4
15.2 2 2
= = 4
2 2 = 11.6 /
= 7.6 /
 - Roof Deck Grid 2-3
Grid 1-2 & Grid 2-3 LL = 1.9 kPa
LL = 1.9 kPa Area = 4 m2
Area = 8 m2 = ×
= × = 4 × 1.9
= 8 × 1.9 = 7.6
= 15.2 7.6
= = 4
15.2 2 2
= = 4
2 2 = 3.8 /
= 7.6 /
Grid 3-4
Frame D LL = 2.9 kPa
- Floor Level 2; All Grids Area = 4 m2
LL = 1.9 kPa = ×
Area = 8 m2 = 4 × 2.9
= × = 11.6
= 8 × 1.9 11.6
= = 4
2 2
= 15.2
= 5.8 /
15.2
= = 4
2 2

= 7.6 / - Roof Deck

Grid 1-2 & Grid 2-3
- Floor Level 3 LL = 1.9 kPa
Grid 1-2 Area = 4 m2
LL = 2.4 kPa = ×
Area = 4 m2 = 4 × 1.9
= × = 7.6
= 4 × 2.4 7.6
= = 4
2 2
= 9.6
= 3.8 /
9.6
= = 4
2 2

= 4.8 /
 APPENDIX C
COMPUTATION FOR WIND LOADS
WIND LOADS

KZT = 1 (Flat Terrain)

Kd = 0.85
Iw = 1.00

- First floor
.
Kz = 2.01( .
) . = 1.4431

qz= (4.7x10-6)(1.4431)(200)2 (0.85)(1)(1) = 0.2306

- Second floor
.
Kz = 2.01( ) . = 1.6334
.

qz= (4.7x10-6)(1.6334)(200)2 (0.85)(1)(1) = 0.2610

- Third floor
.
Kz = 2.01( ) . = 1.7718
.

qz= (4.7x10-6)(1.7718)(200)2 (0.85)(1)(1) = 0.2831

h KZ qh
First Floor 2.8 1.4431 0.2306
Second Floor 5.3 1.6334 0.2610
Third floor 7.8 1.7718 0.2831

GCpi = + 0.18 Windward = 0.8

qh = 0.2306 Leeward = (9.45/14.2) = 0.67606 ; Cp = - 0.5
qhGCpi= 4.22478 Sidewalls = Cp = 0.7
G = 0.85
 Cp q GCp
Windward 0.8 0.2831 0.23662
Leeward 0.5 0.2831 0.14789
Sidewalls 0.7 0.2831 0.20705

- Front
P = (0.2831)(0.23662) – (0.2306)(0.18)(1000) = 25.241
P = (0.2831)(0.23662) – (0.2610)(0.18)(1000) = 20.756
P = (0.2831)(0.23662) – (0.2831)(0.18)(1000) = 15.942

- Back
P = (0.2831)(0.14789) – (0.2306)(0.18)(1000) = 13.760
P = (0.2831)(0.14789) – (0.2610)(0.18)(1000) = 8.048
P = (0.2831)(0.14789) – (0.2831)(0.18)(1000) = 4.923

- Side
P = (0.2831)(0.20705) – (0.2306)(0.18)(1000)= 17.745
P = (0.2831)(0.20705) – (0.2610)(0.18)(1000)= 12.815
P = (0.2831)(0.20705) – (0.2831)(0.18)(1000)= 7.928
 APPENDIX D
COMPUTATION FOR EARTHQUAKE LOADS
EARTHQUAKE LOADS

Zone 4; Z = 0.4 - Total Load per Floor Level (solved by multiplying dead
Residential Structure – Standard Occupancy loads to the span length of the beam, per floor
Seismic Importance Factor; I = 1 level, added to the dead load of the column)
Structure Type: Special reinforced concrete moment frames 2nd floor 3321.6944 kN
R = 8.5 3rd floor 3312.632 kN
Soil Type: Sc Roof deck 2155.3088 kN
Assumed Distance from Closest Fault Line = 5 km Total 8789.6352 kN
Seismic Source Type A - Elevation from Ground per Floor Level
Near Source Factors Seismic Coefficients 2nd floor 2.95 m 2.95 m
Na = 1.2 Ca = 0.40Na = 0.48 3rd floor 5.6 m 2.65 m
Nv = 1.6 Cv = 0.56Nv = 0.896 Roof deck 8.25 m 2.65 m

= (ℎ ) = 0.0731(8.25) = 0.356
. ( )
Design Base Shear: = = (8789.6352) = 2602.6150
. ( . )

Conditions to satisfy:
. . ( . )( . )
= = (8789.6352) = 1240.8897 ≥ 2602.6150 Not satisfied
.

= 0.11 = 0.11(0.48)(1.0)(8789.6352) = 464.0927 ≤ 2602.6150 Satisfied

. . ( . )( . )( . )
= = (8789.6352) = 529.4463 ≤ 2602.6150 Satisfied
.

Use V = 1240.8897 kN

= ∑
= + ∑ = 0 since < 0.7

Solving for the lateral load (Fx) per floor level:

Floor Level wx hx wxhx Fx
2nd 3321.6944 kN 2.95 m 9798.9985 263.5856
3rd 3312.632 kN 5.6 m 18550.7392 499.0007
Roof Deck 2155.3088 kN 8.25 m 17781.2976 478.3034
Total 46131.0353 1240.8897
 APPENDIX E
ANALYSIS OF MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD
ANALYSIS USING MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD
Fixed End Moments
Frame 2 (Dead Loads Only)
=0 =0 =0 =0
=0 =0 =0 =0
=0 =0 =0 =0

=0 =0 =0 =0

=0 =0 =0 =0

=0 =0 =0 =0
. ( ) . ( )
= = 60.3733 = = − 60.3733

. ( ) . ( )
= = 60.3733 = = − 60.3733

. ( ) . ( )
= = 60.3733 = = − 60.3733

. ( ) . ( )
= = 60.3733 = = − 60.3733

. ( ) . ( )
= = 60.3733 = = − 60.3733

. ( ) . ( )
= = 60.3733 = = − 60.3733

. ( ) . ( )
= = 46.0747 = = − 46.0747

. ( ) . ( )
= = 46.0747 = = − 46.0747

. ( ) . ( )
= = 46.0747 = = − 46.0747

Frame B (Dead Loads Only)

=0 =0 =0 =0
=0 =0 =0 =0
=0 =0 =0 =0

=0 =0 =0 =0

=0 =0 =0 =0

=0 =0 =0 =0
ANALYSIS USING MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD

. ( ) . ( )
= = 60.3733 = = − 60.3733

. ( ) . ( )
= = 60.3733 = = − 60.3733

. ( ) . ( )
= = 46.536 = = − 46.536

. ( ) . ( )
= = 60.3733 = = − 60.3733

. ( ) . ( )
= = 60.3733 = = − 60.3733

. ( ) . ( )
= = 46.436 = = − 46.536

. ( ) . ( )
= = 46.0747 = = − 46.0747

. ( ) . ( )
= = 46.0747 = = − 46.0747

. ( ) . ( )
= = 25.5547 = = − 25.5547

Formula for Solving the Stiffness Factor, K

1
=

Formula for Solving the Distribution Factor

=
+ + …+
MOMENT DISTRIBUTION FOR FRAME 2

JOINT A B C D E F
MEMBER AE BF CG DH EA EF EI FB FE FG FJ
LENGTH 2.80 2.80 2.80 2.80 2.80 4.00 2.50 2.80 4.00 4.00 2.50
K 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.25 0.40 0.36 0.25 0.25 0.40
DF 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.35 0.25 0.40 0.28 0.20 0.20 0.32
FEM 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 60.37 0.00 0.00 -60.37 60.37 0.00
D1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -21.41 -14.99 -23.98 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
CO1 -10.70 0.00 0.00 10.35 0.00 0.00 -11.50 0.00 -7.49 0.00 0.00
D2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.08 2.85 4.57 2.13 1.49 1.49 2.38
CO2 2.04 1.06 -1.03 -2.04 0.00 0.75 4.98 0.00 1.43 -0.72 1.11
D3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2.03 -1.42 -2.28 -0.51 -0.36 -0.36 -0.58
CO3 -1.02 -0.26 0.25 1.00 0.00 -0.18 -1.24 0.00 -0.71 0.18 -0.86
D4 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.35 0.56 0.40 0.28 0.28 0.44
CO4 0.25 0.20 -0.19 -0.25 0.00 0.14 0.68 0.00 0.18 -0.14 0.15
D5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.29 -0.20 -0.33 -0.06 -0.04 -0.04 -0.06
CO5 -0.15 -0.03 0.03 0.14 0.00 -0.02 -0.16 0.00 -0.10 0.02 -0.15
D6 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.04 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.07
CO6 0.03 0.03 -0.03 -0.03 0.00 0.02 0.10 0.00 0.02 -0.02 0.01
D7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.04 -0.03 -0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
CO7 -0.02 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 -0.02 0.00 -0.02 0.00 -0.02
D8 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
CO8 0.00 0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
D9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
CO9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
D10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
TOTAL -9.57 1.01 -0.98 9.19 -19.13 47.69 -28.56 2.03 -65.65 61.11 2.51
CHECK 0.00 0.00
 G H I J
GC GF GH GK HD HG HL IE IJ IM JF JI JK JN
2.80 4.00 4.00 2.50 2.80 4.00 2.50 2.50 4.00 2.50 2.50 4.00 4.00 2.50
0.36 0.25 0.25 0.40 0.36 0.25 0.40 0.40 0.25 0.40 0.40 0.25 0.25 0.40
0.28 0.20 0.20 0.32 0.35 0.25 0.40 0.38 0.24 0.38 0.31 0.19 0.19 0.31
0.00 -60.37 60.37 0.00 1.00 -60.37 1.00 0.00 60.37 0.00 0.00 -60.37 60.37 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 20.70 14.49 23.18 -23.00 -14.37 -23.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 7.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 11.50 -11.99 0.00 -14.18 0.00 -7.19 0.00 0.00
-2.06 -1.44 -1.44 -2.31 -4.08 -2.85 -4.57 9.97 6.23 9.97 2.21 1.38 1.38 2.21
0.00 0.75 -1.43 -1.11 0.00 -0.72 -4.91 2.28 0.69 3.54 1.19 3.11 -0.69 1.97
0.51 0.36 0.36 0.57 2.00 1.40 2.24 -2.48 -1.55 -2.48 -1.72 -1.07 -1.07 -1.72
0.00 -0.18 0.70 0.85 0.00 0.18 1.24 -1.14 -0.54 -1.91 -0.29 -0.78 0.53 -0.46
-0.39 -0.27 -0.27 -0.43 -0.50 -0.35 -0.56 1.37 0.85 1.37 0.31 0.19 0.19 0.31
0.00 0.14 -0.18 -0.15 0.00 -0.14 -0.67 0.28 0.10 0.47 0.22 0.43 -0.09 0.39
0.05 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.29 0.20 0.32 -0.32 -0.20 -0.32 -0.29 -0.18 -0.18 -0.29
0.00 -0.02 0.10 0.14 0.00 0.02 0.16 -0.16 -0.09 -0.29 -0.03 -0.10 0.09 -0.05
-0.06 -0.04 -0.04 -0.07 -0.06 -0.04 -0.07 0.21 0.13 0.21 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03
0.00 0.02 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 -0.02 -0.10 0.04 0.01 0.06 0.04 0.06 -0.01 0.07
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.03 0.05 -0.04 -0.02 -0.04 -0.05 -0.03 -0.03 -0.05
0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.04 0.00 -0.01 0.01 0.00
-0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.02 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-1.96 -61.03 65.44 -2.45 19.38 -48.19 28.81 -24.98 51.60 -26.62 1.61 -64.53 60.51 2.41
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
 K L M N
KG KJ KL KO LH LK LP MI MN NJ NM NO
2.50 4.00 4.00 2.50 2.50 4.00 2.50 2.50 4.00 2.50 4.00 4.00
0.40 0.25 0.25 0.40 0.40 0.25 0.40 0.40 0.25 0.40 0.25 0.25
0.31 0.19 0.19 0.31 0.38 0.24 0.38 0.62 0.38 0.44 0.28 0.28
0.00 -60.37 60.37 0.00 0.00 -60.37 0.00 0.00 46.07 0.00 -46.07 46.07
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 23.00 14.37 23.00 -28.35 -17.72 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 7.19 0.00 11.59 0.00 14.18 -11.50 0.00 0.00 -8.86 0.00
-2.21 -1.38 -1.38 -2.21 -9.82 -6.14 -9.82 7.08 4.42 3.94 2.46 2.46
-1.15 0.69 -3.07 -1.97 -2.28 -0.69 -3.54 4.98 1.23 1.11 2.21 -1.23
1.69 1.06 1.06 1.69 2.48 1.55 2.48 -3.82 -2.39 -0.93 -0.58 -0.58
0.28 -0.54 0.78 0.46 1.12 0.53 1.89 -1.24 -0.29 -0.86 -1.20 0.29
-0.30 -0.19 -0.19 -0.30 -1.35 -0.84 -1.35 0.94 0.59 0.78 0.49 0.49
-0.22 0.10 -0.42 -0.39 -0.28 -0.09 -0.47 0.68 0.25 0.15 0.29 -0.24
0.29 0.18 0.18 0.29 0.32 0.20 0.32 -0.57 -0.36 -0.09 -0.06 -0.06
0.03 -0.09 0.10 0.04 0.16 0.09 0.28 -0.16 -0.03 -0.15 -0.18 0.03
-0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.20 -0.13 -0.20 0.12 0.07 0.13 0.08 0.08
-0.04 0.01 -0.06 -0.06 -0.04 -0.01 -0.06 0.10 0.04 0.01 0.04 -0.04
0.05 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.04 -0.09 -0.06 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 -0.02 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.04 -0.02 0.00 -0.02 -0.03 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01
-0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.01
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-1.60 -60.54 64.57 -2.43 24.74 -51.50 26.77 -31.84 31.84 4.10 -51.38 47.29
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
 O P
OK ON OP PL PO
2.50 4.00 4.00 2.50 4.00
0.40 0.25 0.25 0.40 0.25
0.44 0.28 0.28 0.62 0.38
0.00 -46.07 46.07 0.00 -46.07
0.00 0.00 0.00 28.35 17.72
0.00 0.00 8.86 11.50 0.00
-3.94 -2.46 -2.46 -7.08 -4.42
-1.11 1.23 -2.21 -4.91 -1.23
0.93 0.58 0.58 3.78 2.36
0.85 -0.29 1.18 1.24 0.29
-0.77 -0.48 -0.48 -0.94 -0.59
-0.15 0.25 -0.29 -0.67 -0.24
0.09 0.06 0.06 0.56 0.35
0.14 -0.03 0.18 0.16 0.03
-0.13 -0.08 -0.08 -0.12 -0.07
-0.01 0.04 -0.04 -0.10 -0.04
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.05
0.02 0.00 0.03 0.02 0.00
-0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01
0.00 0.01 0.00 -0.02 -0.01
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-4.10 -47.27 51.37 31.87 -31.87
0.00 0.00
MOMENT DISTRIBUTION FOR FRAME B

JOINT A B C D E F
MEMBER AE BF CG DH EA EF EI FB FE FG FJ
LENGTH 2.80 2.80 2.80 2.80 2.80 4.00 2.50 2.80 4.00 4.00 2.50
K 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.25 0.40 0.36 0.25 0.25 0.40
DF 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.35 0.25 0.40 0.28 0.20 0.20 0.32
FEM 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 60.37 0.00 0.00 -60.37 60.37 0.00
D1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -21.41 -14.99 -23.98 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
CO1 -10.70 0.00 1.97 7.90 0.00 0.00 -11.50 0.00 -7.49 1.38 0.00
D2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.08 2.85 4.57 1.74 1.22 1.22 1.95
CO2 2.04 0.87 -1.09 -1.82 0.00 0.61 4.98 0.00 1.43 -0.76 0.90
D3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.98 -1.39 -2.22 -0.45 -0.31 -0.31 -0.50
CO3 -0.99 -0.22 0.36 0.74 0.00 -0.16 -1.22 0.00 -0.69 0.25 -0.65
D4 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.49 0.34 0.54 0.31 0.22 0.22 0.35
CO4 0.24 0.16 -0.15 -0.28 0.00 0.11 0.63 0.00 0.17 -0.10 0.16
D5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.26 -0.18 -0.29 -0.07 -0.05 -0.05 -0.07
CO5 -0.13 -0.03 0.05 0.11 0.00 -0.02 -0.16 0.00 -0.09 0.03 -0.11
D6 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.05
CO6 0.03 0.02 -0.02 -0.04 0.00 0.02 0.09 0.00 0.02 -0.02 0.02
D7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.04 -0.03 -0.04 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01
CO7 -0.02 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.00 -0.02 0.00 -0.01 0.00 -0.02
D8 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
CO8 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
D9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
CO9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
D10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
TOTAL -9.53 0.79 1.12 6.63 -19.06 47.59 -28.53 1.58 -65.93 62.27 2.08
CHECK 0.00 0.00
 G H I J
GC GF GH GK HD HG HL IE IJ IM JF JI JK JN
2.80 4.00 4.00 2.50 2.80 4.00 2.50 2.50 4.00 2.50 2.50 4.00 4.00 2.50
0.36 0.25 0.25 0.40 0.36 0.25 0.40 0.40 0.25 0.40 0.40 0.25 0.25 0.40
0.28 0.20 0.20 0.32 0.35 0.25 0.40 0.38 0.24 0.38 0.31 0.19 0.19 0.31
0.00 -60.37 46.54 0.00 1.00 -46.54 1.00 0.00 60.37 0.00 0.00 -60.37 60.37 0.00
3.93 2.75 2.75 4.40 15.79 11.06 17.69 -23.00 -14.37 -23.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 5.53 2.13 0.00 1.38 8.86 -11.99 0.00 -14.18 0.00 -7.19 1.33 0.00
-2.18 -1.52 -1.52 -2.44 -3.63 -2.54 -4.07 9.97 6.23 9.97 1.80 1.13 1.13 1.80
0.00 0.61 -1.27 -1.89 0.00 -0.76 -3.44 2.28 0.56 3.54 0.97 3.11 -1.18 1.34
0.73 0.51 0.51 0.81 1.49 1.04 1.67 -2.43 -1.52 -2.43 -1.30 -0.82 -0.82 -1.30
0.00 -0.16 0.52 0.67 0.00 0.25 1.30 -1.11 -0.41 -1.79 -0.25 -0.76 0.42 -0.47
-0.29 -0.21 -0.21 -0.33 -0.55 -0.39 -0.62 1.26 0.79 1.26 0.33 0.20 0.20 0.33
0.00 0.11 -0.19 -0.24 0.00 -0.10 -0.50 0.27 0.10 0.47 0.17 0.39 -0.15 0.29
0.09 0.06 0.06 0.10 0.21 0.15 0.24 -0.32 -0.20 -0.32 -0.22 -0.14 -0.14 -0.22
0.00 -0.02 0.07 0.10 0.00 0.03 0.19 -0.15 -0.07 -0.25 -0.04 -0.10 0.06 -0.06
-0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.05 -0.08 -0.06 -0.09 0.18 0.11 0.18 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04
0.00 0.02 -0.03 -0.03 0.00 -0.02 -0.07 0.04 0.01 0.06 0.03 0.06 -0.02 0.05
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03
0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.04 0.00 -0.01 0.01 -0.01
-0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 -0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.01
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.24 -58.25 52.75 3.26 14.26 -36.47 22.21 -25.04 51.59 -26.55 1.50 -64.48 61.23 1.75
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
 K L M N
KG KJ KL KO LH LK LP MI MN NJ NM NO
2.50 4.00 4.00 2.50 2.50 4.00 2.50 2.50 4.00 2.50 4.00 4.00
0.40 0.25 0.25 0.40 0.40 0.25 0.40 0.40 0.25 0.40 0.25 0.25
0.31 0.19 0.19 0.31 0.38 0.24 0.38 0.62 0.38 0.44 0.28 0.28
0.00 -60.37 46.54 0.00 0.00 -46.54 0.00 0.00 46.07 0.00 -46.07 46.07
4.26 2.66 2.66 4.26 17.73 11.08 17.73 -28.35 -17.72 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.20 0.00 5.54 4.56 8.84 1.33 7.86 -11.50 0.00 0.00 -8.86 2.85
-3.79 -2.37 -2.37 -3.79 -6.87 -4.29 -6.87 7.08 4.42 2.67 1.67 1.67
-1.22 0.56 -2.15 -1.57 -2.03 -1.18 -3.60 4.98 0.83 0.90 2.21 -0.98
1.34 0.84 0.84 1.34 2.60 1.62 2.60 -3.58 -2.24 -0.95 -0.59 -0.59
0.41 -0.41 0.81 0.74 0.83 0.42 1.36 -1.22 -0.30 -0.65 -1.12 0.46
-0.48 -0.30 -0.30 -0.48 -0.99 -0.62 -0.99 0.93 0.58 0.58 0.36 0.36
-0.16 0.10 -0.31 -0.27 -0.31 -0.15 -0.54 0.63 0.18 0.16 0.29 -0.17
0.20 0.12 0.12 0.20 0.38 0.24 0.38 -0.50 -0.31 -0.13 -0.08 -0.08
0.05 -0.07 0.12 0.09 0.12 0.06 0.21 -0.16 -0.04 -0.11 -0.16 0.05
-0.06 -0.04 -0.04 -0.06 -0.15 -0.09 -0.15 0.12 0.08 0.09 0.06 0.06
-0.02 0.01 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.02 -0.08 0.09 0.03 0.02 0.04 -0.03
0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.03 0.05 -0.07 -0.05 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01
0.01 -0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.03 -0.02 0.00 -0.02 -0.02 0.01
-0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 -0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.76 -59.24 51.46 5.02 20.15 -38.11 17.96 -31.55 31.55 2.58 -52.27 49.69
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
 O P
OK ON OP PL PO
2.50 4.00 4.00 2.50 4.00
0.40 0.25 0.25 0.40 0.25
0.44 0.28 0.28 0.62 0.38
0.00 -46.07 25.55 0.00 -25.55
9.12 5.70 5.70 15.73 9.83
2.13 0.00 4.91 8.86 2.85
-3.13 -1.96 -1.96 -7.21 -4.51
-1.89 0.83 -2.25 -3.44 -0.98
1.47 0.92 0.92 2.72 1.70
0.67 -0.30 0.85 1.30 0.46
-0.54 -0.34 -0.34 -1.08 -0.68
-0.24 0.18 -0.34 -0.50 -0.17
0.18 0.11 0.11 0.41 0.26
0.10 -0.04 0.13 0.19 0.05
-0.08 -0.05 -0.05 -0.15 -0.09
-0.03 0.03 -0.05 -0.07 -0.03
0.02 0.01 0.01 0.06 0.04
0.02 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.01
-0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01
0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7.77 -40.98 33.21 16.82 -16.82
0.00 0.00