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© Ahmad El-Banna

Benha University
Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra

Post-Graduate
ECE-601
Active Circuits

October 2014
Lecture #1
Introduction
Instructor:
Dr. Ahmad El-Banna
© Ahmad El-Banna
Agenda

Course Objectives

ECE-601 , Lec#1 , Oct 2014


Course Information

Basic Concepts 2
© Ahmad El-Banna
Course Objectives
• Studying Scattering matrices.

• Studying multilevel Micro-Strip lines.

ECE-601 , Lec#1 , Oct 2014


• Inactive Components: Filters, Circulators, Power Dividers , ..
etc.

• Active Micro-strip Circuits.

• Design of Active Micro-strip Circuits

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© Ahmad El-Banna
Course Information (Part A)
Instructor: Dr. Ahmad El-Banna
http://bu.edu.eg/staff/ahmad.elbanna
Office: Room #306
Email: [email protected]
Lectures: Tuesday :16:30-18:30

ECE-601 , Lec#1 , Oct 2014


Prerequisite: Microwave Courses
Office Hours: Sunday(10:30~11:30),Tuesday(14:00~16:30)&Wednesday (14:00~16:30)
T.A.: NA

Texts/Notes: • Lectures slides, available by each lecture, and found online at


http://bu.edu.eg/staff/ahmad.elbanna-courses
• Microwave Engineering, D. Pozar, 4th edition, 2012.
• Foundations for Microwave Engineering , Robert E. Collin , 2000

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Review

BASIC CONCEPTS
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ECE-601 , Lec#1 , Oct 2014 © Ahmad El-Banna


© Ahmad El-Banna
Microwave Engineering

ECE-601 , Lec#1 , Oct 2014


• Maxwell's equations are a set of partial differential equations that,
together with the Lorentz force law, form the foundation of classical
electrodynamics, classical optics, and electric circuits. These fields in
turn underlie modern electrical and communications technologies.
• Maxwell's equations describe how electric and magnetic fields are
generated and altered by each other and by charges and currents.
• The wave equation is an important second-order linear partial
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differential equation for the description of waves – as they occur in
physics – such as sound waves, light waves and water waves.
© Ahmad El-Banna
Applications of u wave Engineering
• Just as the high frequencies and short wavelengths of microwave
energy make for difficulties in the analysis and design of microwave
devices and systems.
• These same aspects provide unique opportunities for the application

ECE-601 , Lec#1 , Oct 2014


of microwave systems.
• The following considerations can be useful in practice:
• Antenna gain is proportional to the electrical size of the antenna.
• More bandwidth (directly related to data rate) can be realized at
higher frequencies.
• Microwave signals travel by line of sight and are not bent by the
ionosphere as are lower frequency signals.
• The majority of today’s applications of RF and microwave technology
are to wireless networking and communications systems, wireless
security systems, radar systems, environmental remote sensing, and
medical systems. 7
Transmission Lines

ECE-601 , Lec#1 , Oct 2014 © Ahmad El-Banna


© Ahmad El-Banna
TRANSMISSION LINES AND
WAVEGUIDES
• A transverse mode of a beam of electromagnetic radiation is a particular
electromagnetic field pattern of radiation measured in a plane
perpendicular (i.e., transverse) to the propagation direction of the
beam.
• Transverse modes occur in radio waves and microwaves confined to a

ECE-601 , Lec#1 , Oct 2014


waveguide, and also in light waves in an optical fiber and in a laser's
optical resonator
• Modes in waveguides can be classified as :
• Transverse electromagnetic (TEM) modes: neither electric nor magnetic field
in the direction of propagation.
• Transverse electric (TE) modes: no electric field in the direction of
propagation. These are sometimes called H modes because there is only a
magnetic field along the direction of propagation (H is the conventional
symbol for magnetic field).
• Transverse magnetic (TM) modes: no magnetic field in the direction of
propagation. These are sometimes called E modes because there is only an
electric field along the direction of propagation.
• Hybrid modes: non-zero electric and magnetic fields in the direction of 9
propagation.
WAVEGUIDES
TRANSMISSION LINES AND

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ECE-601 , Lec#1 , Oct 2014 © Ahmad El-Banna


WAVEGUIDES
TRANSMISSION LINES AND

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ECE-601 , Lec#1 , Oct 2014 © Ahmad El-Banna


© Ahmad El-Banna
• For more details, refer to:
• Chapters 1-3, Microwave Engineering, David Pozar_4ed.
• The lecture is available online at:

ECE-601 , Lec#1 , Oct 2014


• http://bu.edu.eg/staff/ahmad.elbanna-courses
• For inquires, send to:
• [email protected]

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