This document discusses fecalysis, a series of tests done on stool samples to diagnose digestive conditions and the causes of symptoms. It describes what various characteristics of the stool can indicate, such as the presence of blood or pus cells, and the consistency being watery, solid, or abnormal. The roles of diet, fluid intake, exercise, and medications are addressed in relation to managing conditions suggested by stool analysis results.
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Fecalysis
This document discusses fecalysis, a series of tests done on stool samples to diagnose digestive conditions and the causes of symptoms. It describes what various characteristics of the stool can indicate, such as the presence of blood or pus cells, and the consistency being watery, solid, or abnormal. The roles of diet, fluid intake, exercise, and medications are addressed in relation to managing conditions suggested by stool analysis results.
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FECES - FECALYSIS Color Consistency
Series of tests done to a stool Composition of the feces Amount of fluid
To diagnose: excreted together with a. Conditions affecting the stool. the digestive tract RBC b. Cause of the WATERY Consistency Related to bleeding condition DIARRHEA, STEATORRHEA Assess cause of Pus cells LOW RBC diarrhea Presence of NORMAL Encourage to eat bulk infection/inflammation Encourage continuity forming food of the diet and Encourage increase HIGH Pus cells exercise performed. fluid intake; monitor Greater than 10 I&O Assess if pus is HIGH RBC Educate what food associated with blood Associated with possible should be avoided Assess for the cause bacterial/parasitic Educate how to and precipitating infection and of properly prepare and factors inflammation in the handle food Refer to physician bowel Give antidiarrheals, if Give medications. If Further assess the necessary and necessary and condition of the prescribed prescribed client. Possible SOLID Consistency presence of NORMAL LOW Pus cells hemorrhoids or *CONSTIPATION 0–4 lacerations *compact, severely Explain that a slight Withhold the solid: increase in this value medication, if Assess cause of and thus may indicate indicated constipation fever In women, do not Encourage increase proceed if on fluid intake menstrual period. Encourage regular period of elimination Emphasize importance of correct healthy diet, exercise and fluid intake Give laxative or enema. If indicated and prescribed