CUB1 ProgressTest02
CUB1 ProgressTest02
Name:
2 Units ͯ & Ͱ
Date:
Mark: / 80 marks
Reading
Read the text and choose the answer (a, b, c or d)
that fits best according to the text.
Laughter Yoga
Yoga has been around for a long time. Some historians say it is
more than 5,000 years old. In recent years, yoga has become
increasingly fashionable in western countries and many new
types are beginning to catch on. These different types include
However, some researchers believe that Laughter Yoga also
Hot Yoga, which is done in a room heated to between 30° and
has beneficial physical effects on the body. A study a decade
40° Celsius, and Power Yoga, which is a very energetic physical
ago at the University of Maryland showed that laughter
workout. One of the most unusual forms of yoga, however, is
relaxes arteries and increases blood flow. Another study
one of the newest – Laughter Yoga.
showed that laughter reduces the levels of stress hormones
Laughter Yoga was introduced by Madan and Madhuri Kataria, in the blood. A third researcher claims that laughter is like a
who are both yoga teachers, in Mumbai, India, in 1995. Since then kind of ‘internal jogging’, because it temporarily raises the
it has become very popular. There are about 70 laughter clubs heart rate and lowers blood pressure.
just in Mumbai and over 450 in India. There are more than 6,000
Laughter Yoga has become so popular that now there is even
laughter clubs in more than 65 countries around the world. The
a Laughter Bus Tour. This tour is sponsored by the Laughter
Katarias say that they don’t need jokes to start laughing. Instead,
Yoga Institute based in Laguna Beach, California. The director
they breathe deeply and reach for the sky. Then they start saying
of the institute, Jeffrey Briar, has organised a ten-day tour
‘ho, ho, ha, ha’. At first it may seem a little strange. However, soon
through Italy, Switzerland, Slovenia and Austria. At each
natural laughter takes over. 'Laughing is my mission,' says Madan
stop, participants will meet with Laughter Yoga teachers
Kataria, 'I want to spread it all over the world’.
and Laughter Club members from the local community. The
People who practise Laughter Yoga claim that it makes them highlight of the tour is a meeting with Dr Madan Kataria in
feel happier. It helps get them out of a bad mood; when they Interlaken, Switzerland. What better way to spend a holiday than
are laughing, there isn’t much room for sadness or depression. laughing your way across Europe?
1 What do the words beginning to catch on in 4 People who go on the Laughter Bus Tour will NOT
paragraph 1 mean? meet
a being invented a Laughter Yoga teachers.
b becoming popular b Laughter Yoga members.
c starting to go away c Dr Kataria.
d becoming expensive d Jeffrey Briar.
2 How many laughter groups are there in the city where 5 According to the text, Laughter Yoga is
Laughter Yoga started? a the most popular form of yoga.
a over 450 b an ancient form of yoga.
b about 70 c the object of serious medical research.
c less than 65 d practised mostly in India.
d more than 6,000
3 In the last sentence of paragraph 3, what does the word
it refer to?
a a stress hormone
b jogging
c blood
d laughter (___ / 10 marks)
D Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1 I will download the file by the time you (need) to access it.
2 You will be able to buy your own laptop when you (save) enough money.
3 I (reply) to his email after I speak to the manager.
4 I (not leave) the exhibition before you arrive.
5 Once we (finish) this unit, we will start the next one.
6 After Francis has printed the report, she (check) it. (___ / 6 marks)
(___ / 10 marks)