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BLUE BOOK @
ey STE ae
poe SEME Nie
DEMAGIF SVEBL PRODUCTS COMPANY
£259 E GRAND:BOULEVARD,. DETROIT, MICHIGAN
2 SOLRFHT AND URAGEST: STEEL WINDOW MAKERS IN AMERICAStark ce trunks;—sharp autumn winds,—but ‘rough the somber, early dusk gleams warm light from
mmany-paned Fenestra Casements, ‘There rel weleome in the fascinating sparkle of these unusual
trindowa cory comfort inthe snug ft of ther stelframes,—added security from cold and storms
Ant inthe sumer, Fenesta Casement with sng leaves opened wide, catch even the faintest breezes,
‘Winter comfoct. Sarmer ease, Year round beautyFenestra
Residence Windows
‘Through the window of the present
‘All my life must come to me!
Freedom, happiness and love, and
Nature's beauty I shall see
rt shall bid them stay,
‘Through the window called Today
—O, Lawrence Hawtionse
Tou should give the windows of your new
home more than passing thought, for they
can be made to add much to your future pleasure
and comfort.
Viewed from the outside, windows can affect Viewed from the inside, each window frames a
the design and character of the entire building. picture, charming in a way that wall-hung pictures
They are the features which give expression to never fully equal,
the home. Their shape, size and location can by Nature in
the varying scenes arepainted
ight colors of the out-of-doors.FENESTRA WINDOWS
HOW WINDOWS MAKE HOUSES “LIVABLE”
If you have an architect—and you should ha
of the finer points about windows from long experience and he
from you that show him your window preferences and the results you hope to obtain.
If you do not employ an architect, that is all the more reason why you should study the
design and arrangement of your windows very carefully,
‘Tall, narrow windows tend to make a house look
high, while wide, low windows tend to make it look
broad, Extremes in either direction usually
should be avoided 8
he tops of your windows usually should be
several inches below your ceiling. ‘This gives a
much better effect than to carry the windows up
tight against the ceiling. Also, try to keep the
tops of your windows on a line. If the window
heights must vary, try to let the variation
in the height of the sills above the floor. This is
not always possible but it is a good thing to have
in mind
Group your windows, Place two or three or
even four or five together, side by side. Single
windows sometimes are hard to space nicely and if
you use enough of them to give proper light and
air they reduce the amount of free wall space and
often make it hard to place the larger pieces of
furniture, such as davenports, pianos and book
ceases, just where you want them,
‘The height of window sills above the floor is
something to consider. ‘There is no set rule, but
{2}
wve one by all means—he will know many
ill welcome suggestions
24” to 30” is a good height if you plan to sit near
the windows. ‘This allows space under the
window for a radiator or a window seat or both.
ting units
Always try to place your he
radiators, warm air registers, etc—under or near
the windows wherever possibl
that comes in contact with the gla
Don’t forget that the lower part of any window
admits light to a small portion of the room ne
the window but the upper portion of the window
lights the back of the room and therefore is
equal or even more importance. ‘This is worth
consideration when planning shades and draperie
Remember that cross ventilation in a room
always is desirable
windows so there will be a sweep of air acr
every room, If your room is in a corner of the
building, even a small each of the two
outside walls is better than one large window in
‘one wall and no ventilation whatever in the other.
Therefore try to place y
Low
Residence windows usually are of the Double
Hung Type or the Casement Type, Double Hung
Windows slide vertically and usually are counter
balanced by weights concealed in the jambs,
Casement Windows are hinged at the jambs to
swing in or out, Out-swinging Casements are
much preferable as In-swinging Casements are
hard to make tight against driving storms and
ng portion tends to interfere with
sments have screens
ging Casements have
sereens on the inside,
Steel Casements made by the Detroit Steel
Products Company are called '“Fenestra’” which
is the Latin word for “window.” Germans call
it “Fenster” and the French call it “Fenétre."
Naturally, we think Fenestra Casements have
many advantages for the home owner and
builder, ‘These advantages we have tried to
explain on succeeding pages. On the last page
you will find evidence that some other people,
whose opinions are well worth while, agree with us.FENESTRA WINDOWS
ADAPTED TO EVERY ROOM IN THE, HOUSE
Living Room
Some people say, “Twant Fenestra
Casements in my living room, but
I'm not just sure how they’ will
work out in the other rooms in my
The pictu
on this pag:
m, Other arrangements
adaptations are possible of
faisly typical,
‘There are curved headed windows
for th all and easements of
varying and width for the
sun room; “studio” types for the
den; low, indows to use over
the kitehen
place mantel; tall, narrow types for
closets, bathrooms and such places.
Sun Roos
reakfast Room
One particular type is handy for
use in dormers, breakfast nooks
and baths. ‘This type has two
swing |
wide,
‘each leaf just one pane
Tle leauge? aiid)
fe orhen i
AUD i Eth OH Dormer
ae
A "Dormer Window," of course,
Bc Window if apelbapble wisn
fics ron gages! At
B= Window" is one that is set i
[jocracture, sfaen torn poser
Boise teonca Ce cradling es
Ais cle eps! fon
an “Oriel” which is a similar struc
feist Mua
Stair Hall
KitchenFENESTRA WINDOWS
THESE WINDOW GROUPS ARE EFFECTIVE
i?FENESTRA WINDOWS
BAYS, ORIELS, DORMERS AND TOWERSFENESTRA WINDOWS
EASY TO SHADE AND DRAPE PLEASINGLY
eh aFENESTRA WINDOWS
WITH / A\ MAREE OF CHARMING RESWEES
ner with its
even wider by
ang the wall on
{9}a |
FENESTRA_ WINDOWS |
ATTRACTIVE DESIGNS IN LEADED GLASS |
FENCRAFT CASEMENT SIZES AND LIMITS
a
17% 3h
a 2 &
= 2 an
: g 5 g ({] = i ‘
2a cel (nee z io Sy
THe" (7ra 7a Era 3-24" 32%" 32h"
FENWROUGHT TYPES AND DIMENSIONS
a a ER
He" 1-736" 3-2" ALT Ig"
2 x
2, 2 3H 2FENESTRA WINDOWS
“TILTIN’ ‘WINDOWS HAVE ADVANTAGES
Fenestra Tiltin Windows are one light high
and varying in width and are designed to attach
at the sll of Fenwrought Casements.
‘The Tiltin ventilator is designed to tilt in
about 4" at the top without any appreciable
opening at the sill. In this position, the ventila-
tor acts like a wind guard similar to those used on.
off
While the upper swing leaves remain closed in
inclement weather, the Tiltin ventilator may be
left partly open. "It gives indirect ventilation
but prevents the entrance of weather as the slop-
ing panes guide water to the outside.
windows
Tiltin Windows: are especially useful in bed-
rooms when moderate ventilati
draft is needed. ‘The ventilators, partly open,
direct air currents up over the heads of sleepers
n without direct
‘The same wind guard feature is an advantage
in libraries, play rooms, sewing rooms and dens,
the Tiltin ventilator preventing sudden gusts of
wind from disarranging, pape, patterns, games
or materials.
When used in upper story windows, these win-
dows act as a safeguard for young children.
wven with vents fully open, space above or below
the vent is so narrow it is practically impossible
tofall out.
Often a home owner wants flower boxes im-
mediately below his windows but the usual case-
ment with outswinging leaves disturbs the taller
plants, Here a Tiltin window is ideal. Flowers
may be the full height of the ventilator which
tilts in to admit the fragrance of blossoms and
gives easy access for watering, weeding and
caltivating,
‘Tiltin Windows are screened on the outside,
Screens easily removed from inside.
Of course, these windows may be opened farther
n merely 4” at the top. In fact they may be
‘opened to a full 90 dogrees so that the entire space
is 100% open. ‘This helps the ventilating problem
materially if the weather is warm.
Like all other Fenestra Windows, the outside
surface of the glass is easily washed from inside
the room.
‘Made in sizes to fit any standard type of
Fenwrought Casement.
(3FENESTRA_ WINDOWS
CASEMENTS IN COLONIAL TYPE HOMES
P
ale
=
suitable for
Puritans who windows
divided horizontally near the
Bur other people
well informed’ say
flection of Dutch influence, the
Puritans having stopped off in
Holland on their way over. Pure
Karly American Windows, these
originated with the
Pilgrims who came direct from
England and brought their case
ment ideas with them,
Anyway, casements do. look
well in Colonial Homes and have
been used satisfactorily in many.FENESTRA WINDOWS
SOME FENESTRA CASE
1—Strensth
Fenestra Casements are strong, ‘They are de-
signed from solid rolled, vertex profile, stecl sec-
tions. They do not swell, shrink, split or splinter.
They are tough, sturdy and stand up under hard
2—Admit More Light
They admit more light. Compare a Fenestra
‘asement—sash and frame—with the ordinary
type of Double Hung Window where the overall
dimensions are the same and invariably you will
find that the Fenestra Casement has a larger glass
area, ‘This is because the stiles and rails of the
ordinary window must be fairly wide to have the
roquired strength while
inherent strength of solid rolled steel and ean be
made comparatively narrow
stra sections have
In addition to this, the usual type of Double
Hung Window requires weights at the jambs tc
-ounterbalance the weight of the sash and
‘eights must be enclosed in boxes which are
always provided for in making up Double Hung
frames, so that the actual area of glass per frame
is much less than in Fenestra Casements which
employ no weights,
3—Conserve Wall Space
In modern construction, wall spac
MENT ADVANTAGES
Light area ofan ordinary Double Hung Window
Light area of Fenestra Casement
ata pre- in sufficient number to give good light will oc
mium, In bedrooms, kitchenettes, closets and cupy so much wall space that little room is left for
such rooms, there are areas where as much light furniture. In all such cases, the narrow frames of
as possible is needed but where ordinary windows
i i
‘a
Left—Ordinary Double Hong Window. Right—Fenestra Casement.
ils area and are located the rame distance from the cling ad ftom the left hand wall
‘Which leaves more fvs wall space for furniture’
{15}
fenestra Casements are a big advantage.
In some states, the build-
ing codes determine a defin-
ite ratio of glass area to
floor area for every room in
the house. Fenestra’s large
area of glass helps tremen-
dously in meeting, require-
ments such as these.
4—Burglar Protective
Fenestra Casements pro-
vide burglar protection.
‘The 8" x 12" glass lights are
not large enough to permit
any intruder to enter by
breaking a window and two
Both have the eaFENESTRA WINDOWS
SURPRISING VENTILATION FEATURES
locks must be unlocked before the swing leaf
can be opened from the outside
5—Fire Resistant
Fenestra Casements are fire resistant.
does not burn.
panies often give lower rates on
Steel
Insurance com-
breezes that blow perpendicularly or nearly per-
pendicularly to the face of the sash. Breezes
blowing parallel to the face of the sash pass by
and very few enter. But Fenestra Casements
catch not only the breeze that blows perpendicu-
buildings equipped with steel
am
easements. Fenestra Casements
are installed with a minimum of
wood trim and may be installed
without any, thus decreasing the
fire hazard still further.
6—Ventilation Control
Fenestra Casements provide
better control of ventilation, be-
cause their uniform free and easy
operation in all seasons and in
every kind of weather reduces to
a minimum the amount of effort
necessary to open and close the
window, whereas the usual
Double Hung Windows fre-
quently stick and requi
effort
People who would sit in a
draft or in an overheated room
rather than tussle with a window
that is hard to move, find that
Fenestra Casements, operating
almost at a finger's touch, are con-
ducive to healthful temperatures.
By using a little care and fore
aa
8. ae
f
thought at the time the house is
built, the designer can specify
rat
Fenestra Casements with exactly
the amount of ventilating open-
ing he desires for each room, He can secure, if
he so desires, even 100% opening whereas the
usual Double Hung Window never supplies more
than 50% opening under any condition.
But even more important from a ventilating
standpoint is the fact that Fenestra Casements
may be set to catch the breeze blowing from any
one of three directions.
Double Hung Windows admit only those
Jarly but, if the swing leaves are open at an angle,
they intercept and deflect into the room, even the
breeze that blows parallel to the face of the
window. (See sketch.)
It is an astonishing fact not generally known,
that even where single leafed Fenestra Casements
re used the breezes from any one of four dire:
ions may be admitted to any room that has cross
ventilation, All that is necessary is to make sure
{16}FENESTRA WINDOWS
EASILY WASHED FROM INSIDE THE ROOM
that the easements are so specified that when in
stalled the hinge jambs will be toward the nearest
outside corner of the building. Note how this
works out as shown by the small sketeh, page 16,
T—Eesy Oper
Fenestra Casements never swell, shrink, warp
or stick. Hence their operation is always uni-
formly easy and trouble-free even though the
windows may have been newly painted.
8—Weathertight
‘The swing leaves on Fenestra Casements meet
the frame with a wide, flat overlap both outside
ind inside. Swing leaf and frame are drawn
tightly together in a flat, double contact by the
cam action of the locking handle,
‘Thus is created
ne of the best insulation and weather protective
Easily and safely washed from inside
mediums known to engineers—a trapped air space
all around the swing leaf opening.
Furthermore, all Fenestra Casements, properly
installed, are set in a beading of mastic (supplied
free). This mastic applied between the window
frame and the building construction actually seals
the window into the wall, guards against leakage
or drafts around the edge of the opening.
Insulation of this kind is almost impossible to
secure with ordinary Double Hung Windows, due
to the difficulty of sealing the eracks around the
weight boxes which cannot be reached with
mastic. ‘Tests conducted at the University of
Operated without touching the sereen
Michigan showed that a Fenestra Casement was
more weathertight than a Wood Double Hung
Window, weather-stripped.
Washing
stra Casements are easy to wash on the
cutside from within the room. Extension hinges
sowing the sash away from the frame as the ease-
ent opens, leaving a 4*-wide opening at the
Hinge jamb through which the window cleaner
can extend her arm without diffieulty and reach
the outside of every glass light without leaning
far out or sitting backwards on the sill
10—Screened Casements
Fenestra Screened Casements include, unless
otherwise specified, steel framed, bronze mesh
sreens. These fit flat against the inside of the
casement frame on the inside unless the swing
leaves open in, in which case the screens are
outside.
(17)FENESTRA WINDOWS
INSIDE SCREENS A MODERN CONVENIENCE
11—Inside Operation
All swing leaves are opened, clased and locked
from inside the screens, Dangers attendant on
leaning out are eliminated,
Quickly set in place or removed
12—Fly Tight
‘The flat screen frame overlaps the flat window
frame with a metal-to-metal, non-warping contact,
which makes the window fly tight and insect proof.
13—Economical Screening
Only the actual ventilating part of the casement
is sereened. ‘Thus the glass in side lights or tran-
soms is left clear and unobstructed and consider
able expense is saved as compared to other screen-
ing methods which necessitate screening the
ee
14—Few Sizes Are Needed
Only a few screen sizes are needed as all Fenes-
tea Casements are standardized as to size
Sereens need not be numbered or marked when.
removed from the casements as any casement
will accommodate a sereen from any other ¢ase~
ment having the same sized swing leaf with lock-
ing handle on the same side, Screens need not be
purchased at the same time as the casements as it
is easy to install them months afterwards, if
desired.
entire window ope!
15—Easy to Remove
Although the screens are neither conspicuous
convenient if left in place the year round,
they may be removed in a jiffy for winter storage
if desired and are just as easy to set in place a
16—Quickly and Easily Rewired
All screen frames are reinforced by an internal,
triangular rib which extends around the entire
circumference, making them unusually sturdy and
durable. All frames may be quickly and easily
rewired
17—Already Painted
he flat, gray, priming coat with which all
Fenestra Casements are painted before shipment
provides an excellent base coat. A finish coat
may be applied at any time in colors harmonizing
with the color scheme of any room. Screen
frames afso are in flat gray unless otherwise
specified.
18—Standard Shade Brackets
Shade brackets are not supplied with Fenestra
Casements but each easement is drilled at the top.
‘of each jamb member to accommodate standard
shade brackets which may be purchased locally.
‘Thus, shade and drapery supports may be at-
tached to the casements themselves instead of to,
the surrounding woodwork or plaster
19—Architectural Advantages
Fenestra Casements insure several distinct
architectural advantages as compared to the
usual type of Double Hung Windows:
(1) Due to the elimination of weight boxes, a
wide variety in the inside treatment of window
openings is possible. (2) No broad, heavy, hori-
zontal line is prominent at or near the center of
the window as in the case of Double Hung Win-
dows. (3) All glass in the Fenestra Casement is in
the same plane, a feature impossible to secure in
Double Hung Windows where one sash must, of
necessity, slide past the other.
20—Glass is Inexpensive
Small lights of glass are less expensive than
large lights, whatever grade of glass is used.
Fenestra Casements with interior muntins effect
(18)FENESTRA
glass economy, not only in first cost but also fin
maintenance and replacement, as compared to
the large glass lights commonly used in Double
Hung Windows
21—Possible Economies
Several worth while economies are possible
with the use of Fenestra Casements: (1) The first
ceost is reasonable; (2) Installation costs are mini-
mized since the ease!
cost of weather-stripping is
22—Minimum Repairs Needed
Fenestra Casements require minimum repairs.
No one ever needs to refit steel windows because
steel sash do not warp or swell and never stick
from excess paint or changes in atmospheric tem-
perature or humidity. No cords fray out or
break. No weight Muntin bars de
not split o splinter
drop off.
WINDOWS
23—Building Ins
No better insurance on your build
ment can be obtained. Modern construction is
ng toward per -e, particularly as
indow de: hrough their increasing
popularity, stecl casements are becoming the
symbol of up-to-date building.
What better insurance could any one ask for
the safety of his investment? If you ever want
to sell your home, these modern windows will
prove to be a feature which draws prospects.
They insu
and the speedy obsolescence which attend the use
‘of materials that are declining in public favor
you against the decline in popularity
he building of a home often is one of the
investments a man makes during the
course of his lifetime.
How important then, to
select carefully, modern, permanent windows that
will last as long as the building stands and help
increase its worth!
ee ree DOORS ARE AVAILABLE
Fenestra French Doors may be
had in keeping with the Fenestra
Casements. These doors are de-
signed for use singly or combined
cither with Fenwrought or Feneraft
types. Frequently the doors are
centered, with side lights and curved
or square transoms attached
Each door has two swing leaves
fitted with three steel friction butts.
‘The inactive leaf has bronze head
and sill bolts. ‘The active leaf has a
bronze lock, aluminum cased with
thumb latch on the inside and
bronze handles on both inside and
outside, Cylinders on both sides or
on the outside only may be had if
specified.
While the standard type of Fenes-
tea Casement Door is not equipped
with a threshold, an extruded
bronze auxiliary threshold can be
furnished as an extra
French Doors are not recom-
mended for front entrances.FENESTRA WINDOWS
The _ house
eguipped
Double tian
"The house
eauipped i
wrought Ca
jestra Casements, purchased in Maine or in
California are made in the
from the same material, finished idegtically,
carry the same hardware, The buyer has the
benefit of a nationally standardized quality and
value, The prices will be the same subject to
slight variation in transportation charges.
Some makers of windows of the usual Double
Hung ‘Type also have a national standard, but,
there are many windows on the market made by
small local manufacturers and these differ one
in-grade of materials, in design, in
workmanship and particularly in price. ‘The
customer has almost nothing by which to measure
the quality of his purchase in proportion to the
price he pays
For this reason, it is difficult to compare the
cost of Fenestra with the cost of other windows.
ame way, designed
from another
Moreover, much of the real economy of Fene-
stra Casements comes in the installation. Your
contractor distributes, trues up, bricks in and
glazes his casements. But if he uses Double
Hung Windows, he distributes, sets and plumbs
the frames; distributes and fits the sash; dis-
tributes and attaches weights and cord. A con-
siderable increase in installation labor.
Any contractor who will set down all his costs
on windows installed, will be surprised —first, to
discover how much he actually does pay for
windows of any Kind; second, to discover how
st the elt ie
with ordinary
ns Windows
ac the right is
ith Fenestra Fes
economical steel casements really are compared
to other window types.
‘The pictures above show two houses built by
the same contractor from the same set of plans.
‘They are identical except that one has Fenestra
Casements while the other has not, Comparative
costs showed that the windows not Fenestra cost
$320.86. ‘The Fenestra Casements cost $283.21.
In the living room and in the dormer above, one
combination Fenestra window replaced three
ordinary windows and gave the same light area.
A Baltimore builder supplied us with the follow-
ing comparison from costs which he kept on @
building operation in 1933, ‘The costs are on the
basis of one window.
‘ORDINARY DOUBLE FENESTRA
HUNG: CASEMENT
1 Poubl $7600 Type 6426 VC Case.
2 Pre Sach 400 ment ‘13.21
A Weights 196. Sereen for Above’ 2" 4g
Dit, ? Lacks 40 Metal Gomer Beads) “35
Sy" Sath Cond 24 1 Stool, A 55
Casings, Stonl, Apron” 168 Glass sl
Glass and Pots a Set Window in Wall. "30
Tight) Coe widh Mastic, 30
Weather Sipe Trstall Beads, ete 70
Full Sree Tatall took Aprons.
Set and Calk Brame Pain 1 Coat 50
Trim and Fit Sash Glaze (lal with
Prime Sash ils). 4
Install Casings, tc Paine T Fish Coat... “7136
Paint Window 2 Gosia Print Apron, Stool, 3
Print Casings ee ‘Coste 40
Attae Lite, Lock
aint Sereen 2 Cont)
le, Opera
{20}FENESTRA WINDOWS
STORM WINDOWS,—IF YOU WANT THEM
Gentlemen
‘My residence is located upon 2
point of land which extends into Lake
irc, at Bolles Harbor. It is almost
| suerounded by water, and there are
ho natural windbreaks in the vieinity,
such as large trees of hills, to screen
the house. Te gives me pleasure,
therefore, to advise that our Fenestra
Casement Windows proved to be
storm-tight all through last winter
T found it unnecessary to use storm
windows
Faenente W, Dexsts Je
Many home owners, like Mr. Frederic W
Dennis Jr., tell us storm windows are unnecessary
with Fenestra Casements. Other home owners,
particularly in northern latitudes, insist on having,
them.
Where desired, any one of three types of storm
windows may be-used as indicated by the dia-
gram below. ‘Types A and C are wood windows
Me, Deni! home in winter
usually supplied by local mills or lumber com
panies. ‘Type A is top hung and requires wood
framing strips to clear the casement hing:
Type C usually is side hinged on rabbeted wood
trim,
Type B is a Fenestra “M
by us and designed of metal with narrow frame
snd muntins that line up with the casement
itself. It sets flat against the case-
ment on the inside and is held
by rubber tipped thumb serews
which make it easy to set in place
or remove. On the face of the
Winter Window next the case-
‘ment, is a metal weathering strip
which seals the opening around
the entire edge. Casement hard-
ware extends through so. the
swing leaves may be operated
without opening the Winter Win-
dow. Louvers at the sill may be
baad if desired.
Winter Windows cost more
than ordinary storm windows
but many people favor them on
account of their better appear-FENESTRA WINDOWS
WHAT ABOUT THIS AIR CONDITIONING?
Some people will tell you that stecl windows
“gweat” more than ordinary windows because
steel is an excellent conductor of heat, making
the windows cold,
‘The truth is, glass is one of the best known
conductors of heat and since the glass area
window is considerable, the amount of heat loss
through window frames and muntins, whatever
the material used in their construction; is very
slight indeed compared to the heat loss through
the window glass.
‘The accompanying chart shows a test made at
g
pet
g
K
Ld Tn vee seen
= ap
FB 10" 20 25 a0" 36" ac aS Boh
OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE.
(nde aie Fempratre conlant at)
Insioe GLASS SURFACE TEMPERATURE
&
the University of Michigan to determine the heat
loss through glass under three conditions: (1)
Glass set in a steel frame; (2) Glass set in a wood
frame; (3) Glass set in steel and insulated by 34"
felt strips.
‘The heat loss under all three conditions was
practically the same, as is indicated by the three
dotted lines all of which are parallel, proving that
the material in which the glass is set makes
almost no difference whatever in the amount of
heat loss.
But “fogay windows” are not nearly so apt to
be eaused by heat loss, as by the presence of too
much moisture in the air inside the house.
When warm, moist air contacts a cold surface,
it may be cooled to the point where it cannot hold
all the water it contains and therefore deposits
some of it as “condensation.”
the air, the quicker it deposits and air in an ordi-
‘The more moist,
nary house usually is very moist due to humidi-
fiers and water pans and to the fact that the air
often is recirculated. Furthermore, there is no
convenient device for measuring the water con-
tent or reducing the amount.
In cold weather, excessive moisture or frost on
low panes is not uncommon in new houses
where the plaster has not thoroughly dried out.
Usually this condition corrects itself during the
first winter, Similar conditions also are found
occasionally where steam is escaping from radi-
ators of where wet clothes are hung in the base-
ment or where humidifiers are not correctly ad-
justed. Too much water gets into the air just as
it does when the bathroom mirror fogs over while
you are taking a hot bath,
Itis said that a teacupful of water, evaporated
in a kitchen 10’ x 10’ x 9’ may increase the
room’s humidity 30%
An ideal house from the standpoint of heating
would be one that was damp and airtight. An
ideal house from the standpoint of condensation
would be one that was dry and drafty. ‘The
problem is to find a practical medium between
these extremes.
‘The remedy for excess moisture is (1) get rid
of the source. Drain water pans and humidifiers
if necessary. (2) Change the air. Open doors or
windows for a few moments and let in drier air
from outside,
‘Air conditioning is arousing much popular
terest but it cannot be perfectly applied in homes
uunless the heat loss through the glass is con-
trolled and humidity is measured and regulated.
Double windows with air space between are a
help. Double glazing in single windows is not
effective for dust invariably filters between the
panes and there seems to be no way of cleaning,
these inside surfaces.
A. good practical and economical suggestion
would appear to be “Winter Windows" as de-
scribed on page 21. ‘These fit tightly against the
casement frames on the inside but may be
removed quickly and easily for cleaning.
12)FENESTRA WINDOWS
THE FENESTRA BASEMENT WINDOW
SOLD EXCLUSIVELY THROUGH DEALERS
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Summers
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Fenestra Basement Windows open either from
the top or bottom and are hung on side arms
which permit them to tilt in at a 45 degree angle.
Fully open, they give 100% ventilation.
‘The entire sash may be lifted out of the frame
from the inside and without the use of tools
should reglazing become necessary.
side with wire cl
and putty or may be arranged for putty!
slaving if desired.
‘The sill of the sash is especially designed to
overlap the frame sill and form an effective
weather-protection even when the window is open.
‘At moderate extra cost a steel framed bronze
nesh screen is supplied|—easily attached and
recessible from the inside only.
‘The sash is glazed on the
THE “UTILITY “AND “SERVALL” WINDOWS
‘The Utility Window is made in one size only,—
3144" by 3 734". The upper half contains a
Projected-in ventilator hung on side arms and
mounted on sliding friction shoes. In opening,
the sash tilts, in at the top while sliding up from
the bottom. A spring catch at the head holds
the sash tight shut when closed.
‘These windows are well adapted to use in pri-
vate garages and are especially servicable in base~
‘ment game or recreation rooms as they provide
light far in excess of the ordinary basement
window while the tilting ventilator affords pro-
tection from the weather even when the window
is open,
Outside screens are available when specified
‘The Servall Window is similar to the Utility
Window in size, but the ventilator may be opened
ie
“Servall” Window “Uslty" Window
sither from the top (to a 45 degree angle) or from
the bottom (to give 100% opening). Although
the ventilator is held firmly by side arms these
may be disengaged and the entire sash may be
removed from the frame without the aid of tools,
if desired.
123}-FENESTRA_ WINDOWS
Home of Mr, A.V
Coote, Architect, Great Neck, La, NY.
Fenestra Casements were used throughout in
two residences both of which won prizes offered by
“House Beautiful” magazine for the best designed
single homes. ‘The houses are owned by Dr
Walter C. 8. Kocbig, of Pasadena, Calif., (*) and.
Mrs. F. G. Mead, of Berkeley, Calif.(*). (See
illustrations starred on page 4.)
The Stran-Steel House, one of the features of
the modern construction group at the Century of
Progress Exposition in Chicago was Fenestra
equipped throughout,
‘The Detroit Steel Products Company is the
‘oldest and largest manufacturer of steel windows
in the United States.
Tr sells through District Offices and Agents
located in approximately 200 principal cities and
through hundreds of Dealers covering almost all
towns of 10,000 population or over. Well stocked
warehouses, strategically located and backed by
reland, Ohio, and
Gen-
factories in Detroit, Mich., Cl
Oakland, Calif, insure prompt shipment.
eral offices are located at 2250
Boulevard, Detroit, Michigan.
he Stran-Steel House at the Century of Progress Exposition
Home of Mr. H.W. Cordes, Architect, Cincinnati, Ohio
From among architects who testify to the value
of Fenestra Casements by using them in their
own homes, we have selected the following as
typical of Fenestra’s wide distribution:
Mr, Sidney L, Adler, Mobile, Ala
Mr. William B. Betts, Ravinia, Chicago, Il,
Mr. A. C, Borzner, Beachwood Park, Pa
Mr. E. H. Clark, Winnetka, I
Mr. W, C, Coates, Jr., Fresno, Calif
Mr. A. W. Coote, Great Neck, L. I., N. Y
Mr. H. W. Cordes, Cincinnati, Ohio
Mr. N. C. Cox, Cleveland, Ohio
Mr. C. W. Ditchy, Northwood, Detroit, Mich
Mr, W. W. Drummey, Jamaica Plain, N. Y.
Mr. R. R. Fields, Rosemont, Pa.
‘Mrs, Beulah Fleming, Albuquerque, N. M.
‘Mr. Carl E. Jefferson, Oakland, Calif.
Mr. W. E, Kelly, Portland, Ore
Mr. Edwin Kline, Great Neck, L. I., N.Y.
Mr. Louis R, Moss, Kenwood, Ma,
Mr. John R. Parmalee, Nashville,
Mr. Lucius A. Phillips, Los Angeles, Cali
Mr. J. S. Reed, Birmingham, Ala,
‘Mr. George M. Riddle, Long Beach, Calif,
Mr. Robert Tappan, Forest Hills, L. I., N.Y.
Mr. Luther E. Uhlig, Short Hills, Dayton, Ohio
In addition to casements for single residences,
Fenestra windows have been supplied in some of
the finest apartments, hotels, hospitals, schools
and office buildings in America, including Casa
Riviera in Long Beach, Calif,, and the famous
‘Tudor City and London Terrace Apartments in
New York City. Among the most interesting
installations are the solid aluminum double win-
dows in the Cincinnati Union Passenger Terminal,
largest metal windows in the world
(2)‘This catalog is prepared especially for YOU as a prospective home owner. Undoubtedly your Architect
and Contractor are familiar with Fenestra Windows, but we shall be glad to give them details, layouts
and prices on thete windows for your particular home,if you care to send us their names and addresses,
Just clip the postal card below, fill in and mail. No stamp is required. No salesman will call on you.
Dergorr Steet Paovuers Cc., Detroit, Mich,
Twould be glad to have my (Architect) (Contractor) receive prices on Fenestra
Casements for the new house I am building,
Architect's name
Street.
Toron, State...
Contractor's Name.
Street
Town, State
T understand this implies no obligation on my part whatever and that your
salesman will not call on me
Town, State.Tene ia
Bu EsROC To
PAELENGE Sic
Pea Pe a)
BUSIMESS RAPER CARY
She Foags aed Motul 2 baie 1 Gy th AS
fast a Bisy
FERNS. Bo TES
Gereie Pat, 8 fy)
TEAR, BIA
Prviage Will Be Pasa by,
DETRQU STEEL PROMUCTS COMPANY,
2950 Ena Ginel Boubitged
UNL!
DETROIT. MICHIGAN