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Formulario Derivadas e Integrales

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
42 views6 pages

Formulario Derivadas e Integrales

Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Derivadas

1. 𝑑(𝑐) = 0

2. 𝑑(𝑎𝑢) = 𝑎𝑑𝑢

3. 𝑑(𝑢 + 𝑣) = 𝑑𝑢 + 𝑑𝑣

4. 𝑑(𝑢𝑛 ) = 𝑛𝑢𝑛−1 𝑑𝑢

5. 𝑑(𝑢𝑣) = 𝑢𝑑𝑣 + 𝑣𝑑𝑢

𝑢 𝑣𝑑𝑢−𝑢𝑑𝑣
6. 𝑑 ( ) =
𝑣 𝑣2

𝑛 1
7. 𝑑( √𝑢 ) = 𝑛 𝑑𝑢
𝑛 √𝑢𝑛−1

𝑑𝑢
8. 𝑑(ln 𝑢) = 𝑢

𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑏 𝑒
9. 𝑑(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑏 𝑢) = 𝑑𝑢
𝑢

10. 𝑑(𝑒 𝑢 ) = 𝑒 𝑢 𝑑𝑢

11. 𝑑(𝑎𝑢 ) = 𝑎𝑢 ln 𝑎 𝑑𝑢

12. 𝑑(𝑢𝑣 ) = 𝑣(𝑢𝑣−1 𝑑𝑢) + ln 𝑢 (𝑢𝑣 𝑑𝑣)

13. 𝑑(𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢) = cos 𝑢 𝑑𝑢

14. 𝑑(cos 𝑢) = −𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢 𝑑𝑢

15. 𝑑(tan 𝑢) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢

16. 𝑑(cot 𝑢) = − csc 2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢

17. 𝑑(sec 𝑢) = sec 𝑢 tan 𝑢 𝑑𝑢

18. 𝑑(csc 𝑢) = − csc 𝑢 cot 𝑢 𝑑𝑢

𝑑𝑢
19. 𝑑(𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢) =
√1−𝑢2

𝑑𝑢
20. 𝑑(arccos 𝑢) = −
√1−𝑢2

𝑑𝑢
21. 𝑑(arctan 𝑢) = 1+𝑢2

𝑑𝑢
22. 𝑑(arccot 𝑢) = − 1+𝑢2

𝑑𝑢
23. 𝑑(arcsec 𝑢) =
𝑢√𝑢2 −1

−𝑑𝑢
24. 𝑑(arccsc 𝑢) =
𝑢√𝑢2 −1
Integrales
1. ∫ 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑢 + 𝑐

2. ∫ 𝑎 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑎 ∫ 𝑑𝑢

3. ∫(𝑑𝑢 + 𝑑𝑣) = ∫ 𝑑𝑢 + ∫ 𝑑𝑣

𝑢𝑛+1
4. ∫ 𝑢𝑛 𝑑𝑢 = +𝑐 ; 𝑛 ≠ −1
𝑛+1

𝑑𝑢
5. ∫ = ln 𝑢 + 𝑐
𝑢

6. ∫ 𝑒 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑢 + 𝑐

𝑎𝑢
7. ∫ 𝑎𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = ln 𝑎 + 𝑐

8. ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = − cos 𝑢 + 𝑐

9. ∫ cos 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢 + 𝑐

10. ∫ sec 2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = tan 𝑢 + 𝑐

11. ∫ csc 2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = − cot 𝑢 + 𝑐

12. ∫ sec 𝑢 tan 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = sec 𝑢 + 𝑐

13. ∫ csc 𝑢 cot 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = − csc 𝑢 + 𝑐

𝑑𝑢
14. ∫ √1−𝑢2 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢 + 𝑐

−𝑑𝑢
15. ∫ √1−𝑢2 = arccos 𝑢 + 𝑐

𝑑𝑢
16. ∫ 1+𝑢2 = arctan 𝑢 + 𝑐

−𝑑𝑢
17. ∫ 1+𝑢2 = arccot 𝑢 + 𝑐

𝑑𝑢 arcsec 𝑢 + 𝑐 ; 𝑢 > 0
18. ∫ ={
𝑢√𝑢2 −1 −arcsec 𝑢 + 𝑐 ; 𝑢 < 0

−𝑑𝑢 − arccsc 𝑢 + 𝑐 ; 𝑢 > 0


19. ∫ ={
𝑢√𝑢2 −1 arccsc 𝑢 + 𝑐 ; 𝑢 < 0
Otras Integrales inmediatas
ln | sec 𝑢| + 𝑐
1. ∫ tan 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = {
− ln|cos 𝑢| + 𝑐

2. ∫ cot 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = ln|𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢| + 𝑐

ln|sec 𝑢 + tan 𝑢| + 𝑐
3. ∫ sec 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = { 𝑢 𝜋
ln |tan 𝑢 ( 2 + 4 )| + 𝑐

4. ∫ csc 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = ln|csc 𝑢 − cot 𝑢| + 𝑐

5. ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ℎ𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = cos ℎ𝑢 + 𝑐

6. ∫ cos ℎ𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = sen ℎ𝑢 + 𝑐

7. ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ℎ𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = ln|cos ℎ𝑢| + 𝑐

8. ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑡 ℎ𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = ln|sen ℎ𝑢| + 𝑐

9. ∫ sec ℎ𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = arctan ℎ(𝑠𝑒𝑛 ℎ𝑢) + 𝑐

10. ∫ csc ℎ𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −arccot ℎ(𝑐𝑜𝑠 ℎ𝑢) + 𝑐

𝑢
𝑑𝑢
𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛 +𝑐
𝑎
11. ∫ √𝑎2 ={ 𝑢
−𝑢2 −𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛 +𝑐
𝑎

𝑑𝑢
12. ∫ = ln |𝑢 + √𝑢2 ± 𝑎2 | + 𝑐
√𝑢2 ±𝑎2

1 𝑢
𝑑𝑢
arctan 𝑎 + 𝑐
𝑎
13. ∫ 𝑢2 +𝑎2 = { 1 𝑢
arccot 𝑎 + 𝑐
𝑎

𝑑𝑢 1 𝑢−𝑎
14. ∫ 𝑢2 −𝑎2 = 2𝑎 ln |𝑢+𝑎| + 𝑐

𝑑𝑢 1 𝑢
15. ∫ = ln | |+𝑐
𝑢√𝑎2 ∓𝑢2 𝑎 𝑎+√𝑎2 ∓𝑢2

1 𝑢
𝑑𝑢
arccos 𝑎 + 𝑐
𝑎
16. ∫ ={1 𝑢
𝑢√𝑢2 −𝑎2
arcsec 𝑎 + 𝑐
𝑎

𝑢 𝑎2
17. ∫ √𝑢2 ± 𝑎2 𝑑𝑢 = 2 √𝑢2 ± 𝑎2 ± ln |𝑢 + √𝑢2 ± 𝑎2 | + 𝑐
2

𝑢 𝑎2 𝑢
18. ∫ √𝑎2 − 𝑢2 𝑑𝑢 = 2 √𝑎2 − 𝑢2 + 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛 +𝑐
2 𝑎

𝑒 𝑎𝑢 (𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑏𝑢−𝑏 cos 𝑏𝑢)


19. ∫ 𝑒 𝑎𝑢 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑏𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = +𝑐
𝑎2 +𝑏2
𝑒 𝑎𝑢 (𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑏𝑢+𝑏 sen 𝑏𝑢)
20. ∫ 𝑒 𝑎𝑢 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑏𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = +𝑐
𝑎2 +𝑏2

Identidades algebraicas
(𝑎 ∓ 𝑏)2 = 𝑎2 ∓ 2𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏 2
(𝑎 ∓ 𝑏)3 = 𝑎3 ∓ 3𝑎2 𝑏 + 3𝑎𝑏 2 ∓ 𝑏 3
(𝑎 ∓ 𝑏)4 = 𝑎4 ∓ 4𝑎3 𝑏 + 6𝑎2 𝑏 2 ∓ 4𝑎𝑏 3 + 𝑏 4
𝑎2 − 𝑏 2 = (𝑎 + 𝑏)(𝑎 − 𝑏)
𝑎2𝑛 − 𝑏 2𝑛 = ( 𝑎𝑛 + 𝑏 𝑛 )(𝑎𝑛 − 𝑏 𝑛 )
𝑎3 − 𝑏 3 = (𝑎 − 𝑏)(𝑎2 + 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏 2 )
𝑎3 + 𝑏 3 = (𝑎 + 𝑏)(𝑎2 − 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏 2 )
(𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐)2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 + 2(𝑎𝑏 + 𝑎𝑐 + 𝑏𝑐)

log(𝑥𝑦𝑧) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑏 𝑥 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑏 𝑦 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑏 𝑧


𝑥
𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑏 ( ) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑏 𝑥 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑏 𝑦
𝑦
𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑏 𝑥 𝑛 = 𝑛𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑏 𝑥

𝑛 1
𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑏 √𝑥 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑏 𝑥
𝑛
𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑏 1 = 0
𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑏 𝑏 = 1
ln 𝑒 = 1
ln 𝑒 𝑥 = 𝑥
𝑒 ln 𝑥 = 𝑥

Identidades Trigonométricas
1
𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝛼 =
csc 𝛼
1
cos 𝛼 =
sec 𝛼
𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝛼
tan 𝛼 =
cos 𝛼
1
tan 𝛼 =
cot 𝛼
𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝛼 + cos2 𝛼 = 1
1 + tan2 𝛼 = sec 2 𝛼
1 + cot 2 𝛼 = csc 2 𝛼
cos 𝛼 csc 𝛼 = cot 𝛼
cos 𝛼 tan 𝛼 = sen 𝛼

𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝛼 + 𝛽) = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛼 cos 𝛽 + cos 𝛼 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛽


𝑠𝑒𝑛 2𝛼 = 2𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛼 cos 𝛽

𝛼 1 − cos 𝛼
𝑠𝑒𝑛 = ∓√
2 2

1 − cos 2𝛼
𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝛼 =
2
𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝛼 − 𝛽) = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛼 cos 𝛽 − cos 𝛼 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛽
cos(𝛼 + 𝛽) = cos 𝛼 cos 𝛽 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛼 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛽

𝛼 1 + cos 𝛼
cos = ∓√
2 2

1 + cos 2𝛼
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝛼 =
2
𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝛼 − 𝛽) = cos 𝛼 cos 𝛽 + sen 𝛼 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛽
cos 2𝛼 = cos2 𝛼 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝛼 = 1 − 2𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝛼 = 2 cos2 𝛼 − 1
tan 𝛼 + tan 𝛽
tan(𝛼 + 𝛽) =
1 − tan 𝛼 tan 𝛽
2 tan 𝛼
tan 2𝛼 =
1 − tan2 𝛼
1 − cos 2𝛼
tan2 𝛼 =
1 + cos 2𝛼
tan 𝛼 − tan 𝛽
tan(𝛼 − 𝛽) =
1 + tan 𝛼 tan 𝛽

𝛼 1 − cos 𝛼 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝛼 1 − cos 𝛼


tan = ∓√ = =
2 1 + cos 𝛼 1 + cos 𝛼 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝛼

1
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛼 cos 𝛽 = [𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝛼 + 𝛽) + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝛼 − 𝛽)]
2
1
cos 𝛼 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛽 = [𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝛼 + 𝛽) − 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝛼 − 𝛽)]
2
1
cos 𝛼 cos 𝛽 = [cos(𝛼 + 𝛽) + cos(𝛼 − 𝛽)]
2
1
sen 𝛼 sen 𝛽 = − [cos(𝛼 + 𝛽) − cos(𝛼 − 𝛽)]
2
𝛼+𝛽 𝛼−𝛽
sen 𝛼 + sen 𝛽 = 2sen cos
2 2
𝛼+𝛽 𝛼−𝛽
sen 𝛼 − sen 𝛽 = 2cos sen
2 2
𝛼+𝛽 𝛼−𝛽
cos 𝛼 + cos 𝛽 = 2cos cos
2 2
𝛼+𝛽 𝛼−𝛽
cos 𝛼 − cos 𝛽 = −2sen sen
2 2

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