p BS811O:Part3: 1985

UOC 624.012.31.4+691.3

© British Standards Institution. No part of this publication may be photocopied or otherwise reproduced without the prior permission in writing of BSI

British Standard
Structural use of concrete
Part 3. Design charts for singly reinforced beams,
doubly reinforced beams and rectangular columns

Utilisation du b6ton en construction

Partie 3. R~gles de calcul des poutres ~ renforcement simple et double et des colonnes rectangulaires

Beton im Hochbau
Teil 3. Bemessungstafeln fur einfach und doppelt bewehrte Tr~ger und RechtecksPitzen
N

7~•~ f~?U~~
Obtained from and reproduced by Japanese Standards Association with the permission of BSI under royalty
agreement.
1-24, Akasaka 4, Minato- ku, TOKYO 107, JAPAN Phone: +81 33583 8003 Fax: +81 33586 2029

~tt
@1
 AMD 5918
Amendment No. 1
published and effective from 31 May 1989
toBS8llO: Part3: 1985
Structural use of concrete
Part 3. Design charts for singly reinforced beams,
doubly reinforced beams and rectangular columns

Instructions for the insertion of revised pages

AMO 5918 Replace pages iii and iv and v and vi by new pages iii and iv and v and vi (pages iv and vi
May 1989 unchanged).

8905—2—4k—B CS 8/39
BS 8110: Part 3 :1985

Foreword

This Part of BS 8110 has been prepared under the directkn

of the Civil Engineering and Building Structures Standards
Committee.
BS 8110 deals with the structural use of concrete. It is
published in three Parts:
Part I. Code of practice for design and Construction
Part 2. Code of practice for special circumstances
Part 3. Design charts for singly reinforced beams,
doubly reinforced beams and rectangular columns
The design charts in this Part of BS 8110 have been prepared
in accordance with the assumptions laid down in Part 1,
with the intention that they may be used as standard charts
and s6 avoid duplication of effort by individual design
offices.
This Part of BS 8110 reflects the change in the characteristic
strength of available reinforcing steel and supersedes
CP 110 Part 2 :1972 and CP 110 Part 3 :1972 which
are both withdrawn.
Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself
confer immunity from legal obligations.
 BS811O: Part 3 :1985

Contents

Page
Foreword Inside front cover Rectangular columns
Committees responsible Back cover fV fCu dlh Chart number
Design charts 460 25 0.75 21
0.80 22
1 General 0.85 23
11 Scope ii
0.90 24
1.2 Symbols ii
0.95 25
1.3 Use of charts ii 460 30 0.75 26
2 Design charts ii 0.80 27
Singly reinforced beams 0.85 28
Chart number 0.90 29
250 1 0.95 30
460 2 460 35 0.75 31
0.80 32
Doubly reinforced beams 0.85 33
f~, d’Id Chart number 0.90 34
460 25 0.10 3 0.95 35
0.15 4 460 40 0.75 36
0.20 5 0.80 37
460 30 0.10 6 0.85 38
0.15 7 0.90 39
0.20 8 0.95 40
460 35 0.10 9 460 45 0.75 41
0.15 10 0.80 42
0.20 11 0.85 43
460 40 0.10 12 0.90 44
0.15 13 0.95 45
0.20 14 460 50 0.75 46
460 45 0.10 15 0.80 47
0.15 16 0.85 48
0.20 17 0.90 49
460 50 0.10 18 0.95 50
0.15 19 Page
0.20 20 Appendices
A. Notes on the derivation of the design charts iii
B. Design examples v
B.1 Singly reinforced beams
B.2 Doubly reinforced beams vi
8.3 Rectangular columns vi

Figures
1 Conditions of stress and strains assumed at the
ultimate limit state iii
2 Short term design stress-strain curve for normal-
weight concrete iv
3 Short term design stress-strain curve for
reinforcement iv
BS811O:Part3: 1985

Design charts

1 General f~ Stress in reinforcement in tension at the ultimate

limit state
1.1 Scope e0 Strain at the point on the parabolic-rectangular
This Part of BS 8110 covers design charts for singly stress-strain diagram where the parabolic section
reinforced beams, doubly reinforced beams and rectangular joins the linear section (e0 = 2.4 x i0~ ~vifcu/’/mfl.
columns. These design charts cannot be used to obtain the
complete detailed design of any member but they may be 1.3 Use of charts
used as an aid when analysing the cross section of a member Design examples illustrating the use of the charts are given
at the ultimate limit state. The charts have been based on in appendix B.
the assumptions laid down in BS 8110 Part 1, use being
made of the parabolic-rectangular stress block throughout. The values of K indicated on the column design charts are
Full details of the derivation of the charts are given in the additional moment reduction coefficients given by
appendix A. equation 33 of BS 8110 Part 1: 1985.
NOTE. The titles of the publications referred to in this standard are
listed on the inside back cover.
2 Design charts
1.2 Symbols
For the purposes of this Part of BS 8110 the definitions of Design charts Nos. 1 to 50 are given on the following pages.
the symbols given in BS 8110 Parts 1 and 2 apply together
with the following which are used in appendix A.
~ Stress in reinforcement in compression at the ultimate
limit state

ii
 BS 8110: Part 3:1985
Issue 2, May 1989

Appendices

moments and forces for successive values of neutral axis

Appendix A. Notes on the derivation of the depth. For a doubly reinforced rectangular cross section
design charts with the neutral axis within the section, these equations are
as follows.
All the charts have been derived using the assumptions Equilibrium of axial forces, N, is given by:
given in 3.4.4.1 of BS 81 10 : Part 1: 1985 for the analysis N = bx + A
of cross sections. These assumptions are shown diagram- 3’ f5~+ A34~
matically in figures 1 to 3. Figure 2 shows the stress-strain
curves assumed for the concrete and figure 3 the stress-strain Equilibrium of moments, M, is given by:
relationship for the reinforcement at the ultimate limit Mk1 bx(h/2- k2x) +A5’ 4~ (h/2 - d’) +A54~(h/2- d)
state. In deriving the charts from these stress-strain curves, For the beam charts, areas of tension steel and moments
Ym has been taken as 1.5 and 1.15 for concrete and were calculated for specified areas of compression steel and
reinforcement, respectively. For rectangular cross sections - neutral axis depth. For the column charts, moments and
where the neutral axis remains within the section, expressions axial loads were calculated for specified steel areas and
can easily be derived to give the total compressive force neutral axis depths.
developed in the concrete and the position of the centroid
Three assumptions of a minor nature have been introduced
of this force at failure. These are as follows. - -
in the production of the charts in addition to those given in
Concrete compressive force at failure is given by: B58110 : Part 1.
0.45 fcubx (Qoo35~ eo\ (a) No solutions have been produced for situations
=k
1bx where x <d’. For the beam charts the first point
0.0035 3 2 calculated is for x = d’. This point was joined to the
Distance from compressive face of section to centroid of origin by a straight line. This is conservative.
concrete compressive2force
+ 2 is given by:
F (2- eo/0.0035)
0.0035) J
I x =k
2x
(b) Where compression reinforcement is present the full
area of concrete in compression has still been assumed
TheseL expressions
4 (3- eo/ were used in the production of all the active, thus no reduction has been made in the calculations
design charts for rectangular cross sections. For rectangular for the concrete displaced by the reinforcement.
column cross sections where the eccentricity of the load is (c) There should, rigorously, be a slight deviation from a
sufficiently small to cause the neutral axis to lie outside the smooth curve of the interaction diagrams for columns in
section, the result obtained from the expressions is reduced the region of low moments. This arises where the neutral
to allow for the effect of the part of the parabola lying axis lies-just outside the section and part of the parabolic
outside the section. section of the stress-strain curve is curtailed. The curves
The figures from which the charts were drawn were have been ‘smoothed’ in this region. The error introduced
produced by solution of the equations for equilibrium of is negligible.

iii
]
BS 8110: Part 3:1985

I -

Sti-
I —

I — —

p
24x10~ c~ Strain 0.0035
Tm
(~~)
0.67 takes account of the relation between the cube strength and the bending strength in a flexural member. It is
simply a coefficient and noe a partial safety factor.
2.
NOTE. ~cu is in N/mm
Figure 2. Short term design stress-strain curve for normal-weight concrete

fy IT a

fyi Tm

Figure 3. Short term design stress-strain curve for reinforcement

iv
 BS 8110: Part 3:1985
Issue 2, May 1989

Assume 16 mm bars
Appendix B. Design examples Therefore
NOTE. The use of each type of chart is illustrated by an example. d= 160- [30+16]

122 mm
=

B.1 Singly reinforced beams M 27.6 x 106

bd2 lOQOx 1222
Design the cross section of a slab for the ultimate moment
1 .S6 N/mm2 per metre width
given. Design details:
From Chart No. 1
~cu = 25 N/mm2;
=250 N/mm2; bOA
h = 160 mm; 5 = 0.94
bd
cover = 30 mm to main reinforcement;
Therefore
M per metre width = 27.6 kN-m.
0.94 x 1000 x 122
100
2 per metre width
= 1145 mm
Therefore a suitable solution is to use 16 mm bars at
175 mm centres (i.e. 1150 mm2 per metre width).

V
 BS811O:Part3: 1985

B2 Doubly reinforced beams B.3 Rectangular columns

Design the centre cross section of a rectangular beam to Design the cross section of a rectangular column to comply
comply with the following requirements at the ultimate with the following requirements at the ultimate limit state.
limit state. Design details:
Design details: ~cu = 50 N/mm2;
2; 4=460 N/mm2;
‘Cu =40 N/mm
4, 460 N/mm2; cover = 40 mm to main reinforcement;
M = 127 kN’m; M = 91.2 kNm about major axis
cover = 30 mm to main reinforcement. 0 kN’m about minor axis
The critical cross section under consideration is given N2460kN
below and the bending moment at the ultimate limit state
has been obtained by redistribution involving a reduction The cross section of the column is as follows:
equal to 30 % of the numerically largest moment given by
the elastic maximum moments diagram for the beam.
b~200
b~ ZOO

0.e

h=450
d

I S 0 ~~~~~1~

30 r4 40

Assume 10 mm bars for compression reinforcement and Assume 32 mm bars

25 mm bars for tension reinforcement. d 394
d’ 35 = 0.88 therefore use Chart No.49 where
d 357.5
— 0.10 therefore use Chart No.18 d/h =20.90
= 2.25
M/bd2 — 4 97 M/bh
N/bh = 27.4
A reduction of 30 % due to redistribution requires that the From Chart No. 49
neutral axis depth should be limited such that x/d =0.3.
Thus a solution must be sought on or to the left of the line 100 A~/bh =2.6
marked x/d = 0.3 on Chart No. 18. A suitable solution is: Therefore A 2
5~ = 2340 mm
100 A Therefore a suitable solution is to use 4 No. 32 mm cold
3/bd= 1.42; worked bars (i.e. 3220 mm2).
100 A~’/bd
Therefore 0.3 (by
A~ = =1015 mm2interpolation).
andA ‘=214 mm2
Therefore reinforcement to be provided
A~: 2 No.20 + 2 No. 16 (area 1030 mm2)
A’s: 2 No. 12 (area 226 mm2)
The use of 12 mm compression reinforcement means that
d’/d is now 0.101 thus the use of Chart No. 18 is still
justified.

Vi
 BS811O:Part3: 1985

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Chart No. 1
U
 BS811Q:Part3: 1985

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Chart No.2
 M/bd2 N/mm2
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9861: C~J~d:OI.t8S2
 8

M/bd2 N/mm2
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I I. I
986L : C ~i~d DL 1-888
 BS 8110: Part 3:1985

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Chart No. 5
 BS 8110: Part 3:1985

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Chart No.6
 BS811O:Part3: 1985

: :
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Chart No. 7
 BS811O:Part3: 1985

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Chart No. 8
 BS811O:Part3: 1985

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Chart No.10
 BS811O: Part3:1985

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Chart No. 9
 BS811O:Part3: 1985

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ChartNo. 11
 BS 8110: Part 3:1985
S I

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Chart No.12
 BS 8110: Part 3:1985

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Chart No.13
 BS811O:Part3: 1985

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2WW/N 2pq/N

Chart No. 14
 BS811O:Part3: 1985

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Cu

“.5
‘.5

• .5
‘.5 0
0 ‘.5 ~0
‘.5 Cu
Cu .5
.0
U, U,
2

WI
Lii
0
ciaCo
‘5-4
-D
‘5-4

ciaLa
0 C-
0 0
‘5-4
‘5-4
4-

.3—I
cia
C-
WI
WI
0
0

-D

0
“I’
in
C’) Cu ‘5~ 0 01 5~J~ C’”) CU ‘54
‘5-4 ‘5-4 ‘5-4 ‘5-4
CD N CD U”) 0
~WW/N
2pq/N

Chart No.15
 BS811O:Part3: 1985

~ I ‘a
Iii
0 ‘~4
IC) CO
•~ •~ 0
I
C”) ~ WI ‘a
000 LI >.
-.5--
-
4- 4- ‘a
N It
It

V V V
~
‘C ‘C ‘C

pq/S,~ oo~
~in in
WI -4 WI
“’.5
Cl’) .5 Cl’)

.5
.5

0 .5.5 \ 0
.5
C?”) .5 C’)

.5.5 \
.5
WI .5 WI

Cu .5.5\ Cu

.5

.5
0 .5 0
“.5 V
Cu .5 Cu .0
.5
.5-—

U, U,
2
Co
In WI
S
0
0
-Q
cia
‘5-4 -4

cia
La
0 0 C-
‘5-4
0
‘5-4
4-

.3-i
cia
U”)
C-
WI
0 0
3--i

-Q

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“‘I ~•II ‘III .~r, ,~,I I~~r ““ ‘I” ~IrI ‘I,, in
C”) Cu ‘5-4 0 01 CD N CD U”) ‘~J’ C’”) Cu -4 0
‘5-4 ‘5-4 ‘5-4 ‘5-4

~WW/N ~pq/N

Chart No.16
 BS811O:Part3: 1985

0
0 CU
CO

I
U’)
•~ 0
CV, ‘~‘ WI
‘a
000 ‘I—

tt It jr~ LI
4- 4-
~-
‘a
I.’— ~
V V V
‘C ‘C ‘C

pq/S~~ OOT
_~in = in
WI ‘~ CU.’ .4 WI
C’) I I Cr
LI’_
.5~4
0 0
C’) Cr)

WI Lii
Cu ~.5 Cu

.5.5 \

0 0
S -~

Cu Cu

U, U,
2
Co
WI -
WI
•
0
0
‘5-’
cia
‘5-4 ‘5-4
-Q

cia
La
0 0 C-
0
‘5-4 ‘5-4
4-

.3-I
cia
WI In
C-
0 0

~0

0
‘I” 1111 IrlI ‘I,, I~Ir I,,, II~I rrII VIII 1111 lIrI in
C’) Cu ‘.-4 0 01 CD N CD U’) ~ C’) Cu 0
‘5-4 ‘5-4 ‘5-4 ‘5-4

~WW/N ~fJq/N

Chart No.17
 BS 8110: Part 3:1985
~ II
: 0
S I 0 ‘-4
0 CO
5 WI U’) ‘~ 0
C”) ~q
000 ‘a
5—,-
tI U LI ~‘- -
4- 4- ‘a
V V V
‘C ‘C ‘C

pq/6
1v oo;
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LI’) Lii
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1~ ~

\.5.5 \

0 ‘S .5
.5 0

C?’) Cl’)

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1~ ~

“.5 \
.5
U, .5 WI
Cu Cu
‘I
.5

‘.5
“.5

‘S .5

.5
0 .5 0
Cu Cu .0
—5-.
U, U,
2
Co
U’) WI cia
‘5-4 “-4
-Q

cia
La
0 0 C-
0
‘5-4 ‘5-4
4-

If-I

cia
WI
C-
In
0 0

-Q

0
“II II~I r~II Ii” 1111 II~I III~ lIrI II,, I”’ in
C?’) Cu ~-4 0 01 ~ N CD U’) ~ C’) Cu --4 0
‘5-4 ‘5-4 ‘5-4 ~4

~WW/N ~PEl/N

Chart No.18
 BS811O:Part3: 1985

U”)
0 ‘q4
: I 0
U’)
CD
‘~ 0
Cl’) WI
‘a
0 00 5-—
LI ~ -
It II It 4- 4- ‘a

V V V
—-5-
‘C ‘C ‘C

pq/S,~ oo~
- in in
WI CU ~4
‘~ —I
In
C?’) C?
.5.5 \
.5
.5
.5

0
0
Cr”)
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C?’)
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.5

.5
WI WI
Cu Cu
.5
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.5
.5
.5

.5
0 .5
0
Cu Cu .0
——5-

U, U,
2
0 Co
In WI 0
‘5-’
cia
‘5-4
‘5-’ -Q

-D
cia
La
0
0 C-
‘5-4
‘5-4
0
4-

•r1

cia
WI WI C-
0 0
3--i
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“I’ 0
in
Cr”) Cu 0 01 CD N CD
‘5-4 ‘5-4 ‘5-4 ‘5-4 •~? C’) Cu 0

2WW/N ~pq/N

Chart No.19
 BS811O:Part3: 1985

2 I 0
0 CU
2 9 I 0 CD
U’) ~ 0
C”) ~ WI
-a
000 —-
ci ~
tt It U 4- 4- ‘a
V V V
5--. 5-.— 5-—
~G ‘C ‘C

pq/~V QOT
in
4 4 ~
‘~ CU ‘s-
WI WI
C?’) C’)

0 .5 0

C?’) C?’)

.5
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In Lii

Cu Cu

.5
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.5

0 0
V
Cu Cu .0
—5-

U, U,
2
0 Co
WI Lii 0 w
SW-’
-Q
‘5-’

cia
La
0 0 C-
0
‘5-4
‘5-4
4-

-f-I
cia
C-
WI WI
0

.1
-Q

.LLLL..LLLL 4..L.L1 —
III’ 1111 II~I —
I~II II~I “I’ ~r~I
0
in
C?’) Cu ‘5-4 0 01 CD N CD U”) ~‘ CV, Cu
.-4 ‘5-4 ‘5-4 ‘5-4 0
~WW/N
2pq/N

Chart No.20
 BS811O:Part3: 1985

-~
U’)
ON
U’) CD
CU •~ 0

LI ~. S.
4- 4- ‘a
1w— ‘a —.1

CO CO
SW-’ ‘5-4

WI
‘54 ‘5-4

SW-’ ‘5-4

C,, C?’)
“4 ‘5-4

Cu Cu
SW-’ “-4

“4 “-4
SW-’ ‘5-4

0
‘5-4

‘U
E
0, 0”) E
——S.

CD
‘U

.0
N

CD CD U,

2
IL’) WI
.1
0
La
L
C”) Cl’) Co
St

CU Cu

Co
“4 ‘5-4 4~)
La
cia
0 U’) 0 WI 0 WI 0 WI 0 U”) 0
U’) ‘~ ~ C”) C’”) CU CU ~-4 ‘5-’

Chart No.21
 BS 8110: Part 3:1985

..jg—•c —*1
0
0 W
1 U’)
CU
CO
~ 0

~ 4~JCU
6 ~J
.1I ~
4-
~
4-
I.—-a —~
‘~

CD CD
.54

WI WI
SW-’ ‘5.4

Sq-I

C?, Cl’)
SW-I ‘5-I

Cu Cu
‘I-I

SW-’ ‘5-4
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0 0
‘5-I

‘U
E
01 01 E
-5-.-

In
‘U

.0

CD CD U,

2
WI LI”)
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0
La
C-
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Cu Cu 0)

Co
WI ‘5-4
La
a,
0 LI’) 0 Lii 0 U”) 0 U’) 0 U”) 0
WI ~ CC) Cr”) Cu Cu “-‘ “-4

~WW/N

Chart No.22
 BS811O: Part 3:1985

U,

TV U’)
CU
0
CO
‘~
~

LI ~ “~-
4- 4- ‘a
I.—’a —~

£0
“4 CD
“4

U’) WI
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SW-’

SW-’
SW’4

C?, Cl’)
‘5-4

Cu Cu
“4
SW-’

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SW-’
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0 0
SW-’
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‘U
0, 0”)EE
z
CD
‘U

.0
r-.

CD CD U,

2
U’)
‘I
0
~:7 La

C-
Cr, C”) Co

Cu Cu 0,

Co
“4 ‘5-4
La
cia
0 U”) 0 WI 0 WI 0 WI 0 U”)
0
U’) ~ ~ CC) CC) Cu Cu ‘5’4 ‘5-4

~WW/N

Chart No.23
 BS811O:Part3: 1985

0
I . U’)
CU
00)
CO
•~ 0
S

4~Li’ii ~
4- 4- ‘a

£0
“4 CD
“4

US,
“4 WI
‘5-4

“4 “-4

Cr)
.5-4 C?’)
SW-’

Cu Cu
0
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‘5-4

.5-4
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‘5-4

0
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‘U
07 0’)EE
-5---

£0 CD
‘U

.0
1~’~

CD CD U,

E
U’) WI

0
La
C-
Cr) Cr”) Co
SI

CU Cu 0,

Co
“4 “4 4-)
La
cia
CE
0 WI 0 WI 0 WI 0 WI 0 U”) 0
CE”) ~ ‘~ CC) C’) Cu Cu “4 “-4

Chart No. 24
 BS811O:Part3: 1985

U’)
0 0)
Lii CO
CU •~ 0

LI >. 5--’--
4- 4- ‘a

CD CD
“4 S~-4

WI WI
.5-4 ‘5-4

“4 ‘-4

C’) CC)
“4 .5-4

Cu Cu
.5-4 “4

“4 ‘5-4
.5-4 .5-4

0 0
.5-4 .5-4

Cu
E
01 01 E

z
CD CD
CU

.0
N

CD CD U,

2
WI WI
SI
0
La

C-
Cr) Cl”) Co
St

Cu Cu 0)

Co
‘5-4 --4 4-)
La
cia
CE
0 U”) 0 Lii 0 WI 0 U”) 0 U”) 0
U”) ~ ~ CC) C’”) Cu Cu ~4 ‘5-4

Chart No.25
 BS811O:Part3: 1985

T
U’)
0 ?‘—
0 CO S
C’) •~ 0

LI ~S~5-•’.
4- 4- ~
‘a

CD CD
“4 “4

WI WI
SW-’
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“4
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C?’)
C?’) .5-4
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Cu
Cu SW-’
“4

“4
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0
0 “4
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Cu
E
01
01 E
z
—5-.-

CD
CD LU

.0

CD
U,
CD

WI
2
WI 4
F-
0
La

C-
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C?’)

Cu 0)
Cu
Co
4-)
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“4
cia
CE

0 WI 0 WI 0 WI 0 WI 0 WI 0
IL’) “ ~ CC) Cl’) Cu Cu “4 “4

2WW/N 11(1/N

Chart No.26
 BS811O:Part3: 1985

?~—.= ~
0
0 ~
0 CD
C”) ~ 0

ILL-rn—:’]
I.’—.~ —.4
LI
4-
)..
4-
5-~—.

CD CD
“4 “4

WI WI
‘5-4 SW4

‘5.4 ‘5-4

C?’) C?’)
SW-’ ‘5-4

Cu Cu
SW-’ “-I

“4 ‘5-4
‘5-4 .5-4

0 0
SW-’ SW-’

pa
E
01 01 E
z
CD CD
N

.0
N

CD CD U,

2
WI WI

0
La

C-
m CC) Co

Cu Cu 0,

Co
‘5-4 4-)
La
cia
CE
0 Lii 0 WI 0 WI 0 IL”) 0 U”) 0
WI ~ ~ C’”) (?, Cu Cu ‘5~ ‘5-4

Chart No.27
 BS811O: Part3:1985

.~

U,
0
0 CO
C’) ~ 0

LI ~
4- 4- ‘a
Is— ‘a —.4

CD CD
“4 “4

IL’) WI
“4 “4

“4 ‘5-4

Cr7 CC)
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Cu Cu
.5-4 “4

“4 ‘5-4
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0 0
‘5-4 SW-’

‘U
E
01 01 E
z
CD CD
‘U
-c
.0
N

CD CD U,

2
WI WI
SI

0
La
C-
CC) CC) Co

Cu Cu 0,

Co
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La
cia
CE
0 WI 0 WI 0 U”) 0 U”) 0 Il”) 0
WI ~ ~ C”) C”) Cu Cu “4 ~-4

~WW/N Lf(1/N

Chart No.28
 BS811O: Part3:1985

0
00)
0 CD
ri t 0

LI ~.. ‘-—
4- 4- ‘a

CD CD
“4 ‘5-4

WI
‘5-4
WI
“4

“4 “4

CC) Cr)
“4 ‘5-4

Cu Cu
.5-4 ‘W-4

“4 .5-4
“4 “4

0 0
‘5-4 .5-4

pa
E
01 ~‘) E

CD CD
01
r
.0
N
2:

CD CD U,
a
2
WI WI n
0
La

C-
Cr) Cl”) Co

Cu Cu 0)
a
Co
‘5-4 ‘5-4 -I-)
La
cia
0 WI 0 WI 0 WI 0 WI 0 WI CE
C
CD ~ C”) C?, Cu Cu w-4 “4

aWW/N 11(1/N
Chart No.29
 BS811O:Part3: 1985

In
I . o
C’,
~
(0
•~
0~
0

‘C
o ~. ‘—

I’— —.4 ‘4- ‘4- .~

CD
CD •q-i
‘-4

U.,
U, ‘-4
‘-4

Cl, Cu
‘-4

Cu .q-4
‘-4

—4 ‘-4
‘-4

c’J
E
~) E

c~1
-c

I—

CD
CD LI,

u-i E
WI
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0
L)

C-
Cl-i

‘I

(0
--4

w
ir~ Wi ~ In c~ in ~
e’ m cu cu ‘-4 ‘-4 u-i
Lfl ~

2WW/N Llq/N
Chart No.30
 BS811O:Part3: 1985

CD CD
“4 “4

WI WI
“4 .5-4

SW~
“4 “4

Cl’) C?’)
.5-4 ‘5-4

Cu Cu
“4 SW-’

.5-4 .5-4
.5-4
0 .5-4

0
“4 .5-4

‘U

01 E
07 E

CD CD
‘U

.0
N
2:

CD CD U,
a
IL”)
2
It”)
St

0
La
C-
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Cu Cu 0,
a
Co
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La
cia
0 WI 0 WI 0 WI 0 LI”) 0 LI”) 0
WI ~ ~ CC) C’”) Cu Cu ‘5-4 ‘5-4

Chart No.31
 BS811O:Part3: 1985

.~
0
0 W
IL’) CO S
C”) ‘~ 0

Sc
LI b... ~
4- 4- ‘a
14— ‘a —.4

CD CD
“4 “4

WI WI
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CC) Cr)
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Cu CU
“4 .5-4

“4 “4
.5-4 “4

0 0
“4 .5-4

‘U
E
07 01 E
z
CD CD
LU

.0
2:

CD CD U,
a
2
WI WI
SI

0
Sq~-
S~J.
La
C-
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St

Cu Cu 0)
a
Co
.5-4 “4
La
cia
CE
0 WI 0 WI 0 WI 0 WI 0 U”) 0
U”) ~ ~ C”) Cr7 CU CU “4 “4

w W/N 11(1/N

Chart No.32
 BS811O:Part3: 1985

IL’)
III U U’)
C’)
0
CO
~
CO
0
-

Sc
14—’a —.4 4- 4- ‘a

CD CD
“4 ‘5-4

WI WI
“4 .5-4

‘5-’ “4

Cl”)
.5-4 “-4

Cu Cu
“4

“4 “-4
“4 -‘-4

0 0
.5-4 .5-4

‘U

01 01
E
E
—5-5--

CD CD
CU

.0
I—
2:

CD CD U,
a
2
WI WI

0
La
L
C’”) C’”) Co
5

Cu CU 0)
a
Co
‘5-4 “-4

La
cia
CE
0 WI 0 Lii 0 WI 0 It”) 0 U”) 0
Lii ~ ~ C”) Cr) Cu Cu ‘5-4 ‘5-4

Chart No.33
;
 BS811O:Part3: 1985

0
00)
157W
C’I •~ 0

i141CU S~I4 LI
4-
~..
4-
Sc
5-—-
‘a

CD CD
“4 “4

WI WI
“4 “4

.5-4 “4

CC) Cr7
“4 “4

Cu Cu
“4 “4

“4 “4
.5-4 “4

0 0
.5.4 “4

Cu
2
01 012

CD CD
LU

.0
I— 2:

CD CD U,
a
2
WI WI
F-i
0
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C-
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Cu 0)
Cu
a
Co
“4 ‘5-4 -I-)
La
cia
CE
0 Lii 0 WI 0 WI 0 WI 0 WI 0
WI ‘~ ~ CC) C”) CU CU “4 “4

w w/N 11(1/N

Chart No.34
 BS811Q:Part3: 1985

. U

U’)
I 101 WI
C’)
0
CO
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0)
0

Sc
LI ~ 5--.
4- 4- ‘a
‘a —‘Si

CD CD
“-4 “4

WI WI
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‘45 ‘4.
.5-4 “4

C’”) CC)
‘5-4 “-4

Cu CU
“-4 .5-4

‘5-4 “4
.5-4 ‘5-4

0 0
“-4 ‘5-4

pa
E
0’) 01 E
5-5-—

CD CD
Cu

.0
N F—S.----
2:

CD CD U,
a
2
U”) WI

0
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C-
C’”) Cl”) Co
5

Cu Cu 0)
a
Co
‘5-4 ‘5-4 4-)
La
cia

0 U”) 0 WI 0 U”) 0 WI 0 U”) 0

If”) ‘4 ‘4 C’”) C’”) Cu CU “-4 “-t

Chart No.35
;
 BS 8110: Part 3:1985

I’S— Sc
15.3
or-
.1-rn 0 CD
•q •~ 0

I~I]
14— ‘a —‘SI
LI
4-
~..
4-
Sc
5-~.-
‘a

CD
.54 .5-4

WI WI
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.54 “4

Cl’) CC)
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CM Cu
SW-I .5-4

.5-4 .5-4
.5-I “4

C, 0
.5.-’ “4

‘U
2
012
—5-.-

CD CD
LU

.0
F.---..
2:

CD U,
a 2
2
U”)

0
La

C-
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St

Cu Cu 0)
a
Co
“4
La
cia
CE

0 U”) 0 IX”) 0 U”) 0 WI 0 IX”) 0

LX”) ~ ‘4~ Cl”) C’”) Cu Cu “4

Chart No.36
 BS811O: Part3:1985

I.— Sc
0
0
0 CD
.~ 0

Sc
U 4-~SS5 ~
4- .0
14— ‘a —.1

CD
CD “4
“4

IL’) WI
“4
“4

“4
“4

C”)
C?, “4
“4

Cu
Cu “4
“4

“4
.5-4 “4
“4

0
0 “4
.5-4

‘U
2
01
5-—.-

CD
In ‘U

.0
2:

CO U,
CD
a
2
WI
WI
SI

0
‘45 La

C-
Co
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SI

0)
CU Cu
a
Co
“4 “4 4J
La
cia
CE
0 WI 0 WI 0 WI 0 WI 0 U’) 0
WI ~ ~ C’) CC) Cu Cu “4 “4

Chart No.37
 BS811O: Part3: 1985

U,
I S 0
0
CO
‘~
CO
0
S

Sc
LI ~.. ~
4- 4- ‘a

CD
“4 CD
“-4

WI
“4 IL’)
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.5-4
“4

“-4 Cr7
“4

Cu
“-4 Cu
“4

“4
‘5-4 “4
“-4

0
“4 0
“4

pa
01 E
01 E

CD
CD
LU

.0
2:

CD
CD U,
a
WI
2
WI
4
F-
0
‘4. La
‘4.

C-
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St

Cu Cu 0,
a
Co
“4 “4 -I-)
La
a,
CE
0 WI 0 Lii 0 WI 0 WI 0 U”)
0
WI ‘4 ‘4 C”) CC) Cu Cu “-4 “-4

WWIN 11(1/N
Chart No.38
 BS 8110: Part 3:1985

Sc —.J 1

0
I • S
0
00)
CD

Ii ~V’ .~Icu
•~ •~ 0
.0
• S Sc
LI ~SS •~5-..
4- 4- ‘a
14— -o —.1

CD CD
“4 “-4

WI WI
“4 “-4

“-4 “-4

Cl’) C?’)
“-4 .5-4

CU CU
.5-4 “-4

“-4 “-4
“-4 “-4

0 0
‘5-4 .5-4

‘U
E
0’) 012

CD CD
Cu

.0
N
2:

CD CD U)
a
2
WI WI
SI

0
La
C-
Cl”) (0
Cr)

CU 0)
Cu
a
Co
--4 .5-4
4-J
La
a,
CE
U”) 0
0 U”) 0 WI 0 WI 0 WI 0
U”) ‘4 ‘4 CC) C’) Cu Cu -‘-4 “-4

Chart No.39
 BS811O: Part 3:1985

~.—Sc —~
U”)
0 0)
I. 0 CO
‘~ ~ 0
.~jCU

Sc
LI ~. N.
4~ ~I~i 4- 4- ‘a

CO CD
‘5-4 .5-4

WI WI
“4 “-4

‘45
“4 “-4

C”) Cr)
SW4 “-4

Cu Cu
“-I “4

“4 .5-4
“4 SW-I

0 0
“4 .5-4

CU
2
07 012

CD CD
LU

.0
F.-
2:

CD CD U)
a
2
WI Lii

0
‘4. La
C-
C?”) Cl’) Co

Cu 0)
Cu
a
Co
‘5-4 ‘5-4 &
La
a,
CE
0 WI 0 IX”) 0 WI 0 WI 0 WI 0
WI ‘4 ‘4 C’”) C”) Cu Cu “-4 “-4

~WW/N 11(1/N

Chart No.40
 BS811O: Part 3:1985

~—Sc —ef

-i 14—-~ —s4

CD CD
.5-4 “4

WI WI
‘-4 .5-4

“4. “4.
.5-4 .5-4

C?’) Cl’)
“-4 “-4

Cu Cu
‘5-4 .5-4

“4 “4
“-I “-4

0 0
.5-4 “4

‘U
2
01 012
N.

CD CD
LU

.0
F...
2:

CD CD U,
a
2
WI WI

0
‘4. La
C-
CC) Cr’) (0

Cu Cu 0)
a
Co
“4 “4 4-,
La
a,
CE
0 WI 0 WI 0 WI 0 WI 0 IX”) 0
U’) ~ ~ CC) C’”) Cu Cu “4 “4

Chart No.41
 BS811O:Part3: 1985

Sc

:~v ~i4
14— ‘a

CD CD
“4
“-4

WI WI
“-4
‘-4

‘4S
.5-4
“4

CC)
.5-4
C”)
“-I

CU
“4 Cu
“4

“4 .5-4
“4
.5-4

0
“4
0
‘5-4

‘U
01 012
2

CD CD
01

I—S. .0

2:

CD CD U,
a
2
WI WI
.1
0
‘4- La
C-
Ci”) CC) Co
SI

Cu Cu 0)
a
(0
“4
‘5-4

La
a,
CE

0 IX”) 0 WI 0 IX”) 0 WI 0 Lii 0

U”) ‘4 ~ CC) CC) CU Cu ‘5-4

WW/N 11(1/N
Chart No.42
 BS811O~ Part3: 1985

~— Sc —.i
U”)
I • S
U”)
•~
0
CD
~
~

~jru ~)jcu
• 5 Sc
U ~ N.
4- 4- ‘a
I’S— ‘a —‘Si

CD CD
“-I .5-4

WI WI
“.4 “-4

“-4 “-4

C?’) Cr)
“-4 ‘5-4

CU CU
“-4 “-4

“4 ‘5-4
‘5-4 “-4

0 0
“-4 “-4

pa
2
01 012
N..

CD CD
01

.0
F.-
2:

CD CD U,
a
2
U’) Lii

0
‘4. La
C-
Cr’) Co
St

Cu Cu 0)
a
Co
‘5-4 ‘5-4
La
a,
0 Lii 0 LX”) 0 U”) 0 Lii 0 LX”) CE
0
U’) ~ ~ C’) C’”) Cu Cu ‘5-4 —4

aWW/N 11(1/N
Chart No.43
 BS811O:Part3: 1985

Sc
0

•1~ • SI It’)
0
CD
0)
S
•~ •~ 0
~HI Sc
-I? • SI LI ~ N.
‘a
I’—’a —‘St 4- 4-

CD CD
“4 “4

WI IL)
.5-4
“4

“4
“4

C?’) C?’)
“-4 “-4

Cu Cu
.5-4
“4

“4
“-4
“4
“-4

0 0
“4 “4

pa
E
07 012
-5--..

CD CD
LU

.0
F.- F.-N.
2:

CD CO U,
a
2
WI
WI
SI

0
La
C-
Cl’) CC) Co
SI

0)
Cu .Cu
a
Co
“4
“4
La
a,
CE
0 IC) 0 LX”) 0 WI 0 WI 0 U) 0
IX”) ‘4~ ‘4 C”) CC) Cu CU “4 “-4

W W/N 11(1/N

Chart No.44
 BS811Q:Part3: 1985
H—— Sc

T U’)
‘4’
0
CO
‘4•
U”)
0)
0

Sc
LI >~ N.
14—’a ——‘Si 4- 4- ‘a

CD CD
.5-4
.5-4

WI WI
“4 “4

“-4
“-I

Cr7 Cl’)
“4 “-4

Cu Cu
“4 SW-I

“4 “4
.5-4
“-I

0 0
.5-4 “-4

CU

01 E
012
—5-.-

z
CD CD
CU

.0
F... r-~-..
2:

CD CD U,
a
2
WI U”)
St

0
‘4. La
C-
CC) CC) Co
SI

Cu Cu 0)
a
(0
‘5-4 ‘5-4 4-,
La
cia
CE
0 WI 0 WI 0 LX”) 0 WI 0 U”) 0
LI’) ‘4 ‘4 Cl”) Cl”) Cu Cu “-I ‘5-4

Chart No.45
 BS811O: Part 3:1985

H-—Sc —~

o
or-
CO
U’)

U”) •~ 0

Sc
LI >. N.
14-—-’a ~ 4- 4- ‘a

CD CD
“4 .5-4

WI WI
.5-4
.5-4

“4
.5-4

Cr7
“-4 CC)
“-4

Cu Cu
“4 .5-4

.5-4
“-4
“-4
“-4

0 0
“-4
“-4

Cu
01 2
012
5-—

CD CD
LU

.0
F.-
2:

CD ID U,
a
2
WI WI
SI

0
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C-
C”) (Y) Co
SI

CU CU 0)
a
Co
“-4
“-4 4-)
La
a,
CE
0 WI 0 WI 0 WI 0 U”) 0 U) 0
IC) ‘4 ~ C”) Cr’) Cu Cu “-4 “-4

2WW/N 11(1/N
Chart No. 46
 BS 8110: Part 3:1985

H— Sc

14— ‘a

CD CD
“4 “-4

WI

“4 WI
“-4

‘4.
“4

C’”) CC)
‘5-4 “4

Cu Cu
“-4 “-4

‘5-4
“-4
“-4 “4

0 0
‘5-4 “-4

‘U
C’) E
01 E

CD CD
(‘I

.0
r.- F.-~..
2:

CD CD U,
a
2
WI WI
St

0
La
C-
C’”) CC) (0
SI

Cu Cu 0)
a
(0
‘5-4 ‘5-4

La

0 LX”) 0 U”) 0 IL”) 0 U”) 0 U”)

U”) ‘4’ ‘4~ Cr) C’”) Cu CU “-4 “-4

~WW/N 11(1/N
Chart No. 47
 8S8110: Part3: 1985

U’)
0 CO
0 CO
U’) •~ 0

Sc
LI
4-
~.
4-
N.
‘a

CD CD
.5-4 “4

WI WI
“4 “-4

‘4.
‘5-4 “4

C’”) C?”)
“4 “-4

Cu CU
“-4 “-4

“-4 “4
“4 “4

0 0
.5-4 .5-4

‘U
2
07 01 E
•N.
2:
CD CD
LU

.0
N
2:

CD CD U,
a
2
WI WI
St

0
‘4. La
C-
Cr) C?”) Co

CU 0,
CU
a
Co
“-4 “-4
La
a,
CE
0 WI 0 IC”) 0 Lii 0 WI 0 U”)
0
LI”) ~ ~ CC) C’”) CU Cu “-4 “4

~WW/N 11(1/N
Chart No. 48
 BS 8110: Part 3:1985
H— Sc

Tb 0
U’)
0
CD
•~ 0
0
0)

Sc
LI ~.. N.
14— ‘a -—‘Si 4- 4- ‘a

CD CD
“-4 “4

WI WI
“-4 .5-4

‘4. ‘54.
.5-4 .5-4

C”) C”)
“-4 .5-4

Cu Cu
‘5-4 .5-4

“.4 “4
“-4 .5-4

0 0
“4 .5-4

‘U
2
01 012
2:
CD CD
CU

.0
F.-
2:

CD CD U,
a
2
WI LX”)

0
La

C-
(T) Cr’) (0
St

Cu Cu 0)
a
Co
‘5-4 ‘5-4 4-,
La
a,
CE
0 WI 0 IC) 0 WI 0 WI 0 U~’) 0
LX”) ‘4 ~ C’”) Cr) CU CU -4

~WW/N 11(1/N
Chart No. 49
 BS811O:Part3: 1985

h—— Sc —~

U’)
1’
I
0 0)
0 CO
U’) ~ 0
.0

.~jCu
•• ~ U LI
4-
>.
4-
Sc
N.
‘a

CD CD
“-4 “-4

WI Lii
“-I “-4

“-4 “-4

C”) CC)
.5-4 “-4

Cu Cu
.5-4 “4

“.4 “4
.5-4 .5-4

0 0
“.4 .5-4

‘U
2
01 012

2:
CD CD
LU

.0
N F..N..
2:

CD CD U,
a
2
WI WI
St

0
‘4. La
C-
Cl”) Cl”) Co

CU Cu 0)
a
Co
“4 “.4 -I-)
La
a,
CE
0 LX”) 0 WI 0 LX”) 0 LX”) 0 U”) 0
IL”) ‘4 ~? C’”) C”) CU CU “-4 -

W W/N 11(1/N

Chart No. 50
 Publications referred to
558110 Structural use of concrete
Part 1 Code of practice for design and construction
Pars 2 Code of practice for special circumstances

For information about BSI services relating to third party certification to suitable British Standard product specifications, schemes
for the registration of firms of assessed capability, testing and inspection facilities, please contact the Director, Quality Assurance
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 BS811O:Part3: 1985
This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of Milton Keynes MK14 BLE. The number for telephone enquiries is
the Civil Engineering end Building Structures Standards Committee, 0908 320033 and for telex 825777.
was published under the authority of the Board of BSI and comes Contract requirements
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© British Standards Institution, 1985 provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible
ISBN 058014781 9 for their correct application.
Revision of British Standards
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Users of British Standards are reminded that copyright subsists in amendments and withdrawn standards. Any person who, when
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in any form without the prior permission in writing of 851. This ambiguity, is requested so notify BSI without delay in order that
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Publications Manager. British Standards Institution, Linford Wood, Draft (ref 84/145331 announced BSlNewz October 1985

Committees responsible for this British Standard

The preparation of this British Standard was entrusted by the Civil Concrete Society
Engineering and Building Structures Standards Committee (CSB/-) Department of the Environment (Building Research Establishmentl
to Technical Committee CSB/39, upon which the following bodies Department of the Environment (Housing and Construction
were represented: Industriesi
Department of the Environment IProperty Services Agencyl.
Association of Consulting Engineers
District Surveyors’ Association
British Aggregate Construction Materials Industries Federation of Civil Engineering Contractors
British Precast Concrete Federation Ltd.
Greater London Council
British Railways Board Incorporated Association of Architects and Surveyors
British Ready Mixed Concrete Association
British Reinforcement Manufacturers’ Association Institute of Clerks of Works of Great Britain Incorporated
British Steel Industry Institution of Civil Engineers
Institution of Structural Engineers
Bt~ilding Employers’ Confederation
Precast Flooring Federation
Cement Admixtures Association
Cement and Concrete Association Royal Institute of British Architects
Cement Makers~ Federation Sand and Gravel Association Limited

C?)
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