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Aib 09092019 PDF

Artificial Intelligence for Business Artificial intelligence (AI) is the study of how to make computers perform tasks that require human intelligence. AI systems use techniques like reasoning, learning, and perception to solve problems. Search-based AI systems represent problems as search spaces and use general heuristics to guide their search for solutions. Successful applications of AI include chess and checkers programs that have defeated champions, as well as systems that can diagnose automotive issues, provide directions to locations, and classify images. Over time, AI systems have evolved from algorithmic to more heuristic-based approaches.

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98 views16 pages

Aib 09092019 PDF

Artificial Intelligence for Business Artificial intelligence (AI) is the study of how to make computers perform tasks that require human intelligence. AI systems use techniques like reasoning, learning, and perception to solve problems. Search-based AI systems represent problems as search spaces and use general heuristics to guide their search for solutions. Successful applications of AI include chess and checkers programs that have defeated champions, as well as systems that can diagnose automotive issues, provide directions to locations, and classify images. Over time, AI systems have evolved from algorithmic to more heuristic-based approaches.

Uploaded by

Agnik Dutta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Artificial Intelligence for

Business

A.K. Swain

IIM Kozhikode
Quote

The shovel is a tool, and so is a bulldozer. Neither works


on its own, “automating” the task of digging. But both
tools augment our ability to dig.
Dr. Douglas Engelbart

IIMK 2
AI Definition
Artificial Intelligence is the study of how to make
computers do things at which, at the moment,
people are better.
Rich 2009

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a field of study that


encompasses computational techniques for performing
tasks that apparently require intelligence when performed
by humans… It is a technology of information processing
concerned with processes of reasoning, learning and
perception.
Tanimoto, 1987

IIMK 3
AI Systems

What is Intelligence?

IIM Kozhikode 4
Search Based AI Systems
General Problem Solver (GPS): Proposed by
Simon and Newell in 1963.
Search Space: Where the AI based systems
search for a solutions.
Solution Space: A solution space contains
solutions to a problem represented through
many actions, or beliefs that that corresponds to
the status of the problem. It is essentially a
model of the problem domains.

IIM Kozhikode 5
AI for Games
Successful implementations:
• Chess Program: Deep Blue – Defeated the
reigning champion Garry Kasparov in 1997.
• Checkers Program: Chinook – Placed second
in the U.S. National Open in 1991.
• AlphaGo
• Jeoparady!
• Poker Program – DeepStack – Defeated
professional poker players at HUNL with
statistical significance.
• Atari etc…..
IIM Kozhikode 6
Automobile Diagnosis
Searching in the Solution Space
How to Reach Eiffel Tower?
Search Based Methods

• Contain basic domain knowledge


• Capture and represent relevant
knowledge and provide a way to reuse
it.
• Use general heuristic knowledge to
guide the search
Search Based Methods

• Algorithmic
• Random search
• Systematic blind search
• Heuristic based search
Algorithms and AI: Correlation
Algorithmic Enterprise
Maturity Model
Image Classification: AI vs. Humans
Evolution Towards AI
The END

IIM Kozhikode

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