SOME DIFFERENTIATION FORMULAS 26.

Dx [coth u] = − csch2 u · Dx [u]

27. Dx [sech u] = − sech u tanh u · Dx [u]
Let f and g be differentiable functions.
28. Dx [csch u] = − csch u coth u · Dx [u]
1. Dx [c] = 0, ∀c ∈ R 1
n
2. Dx [(f (x)) ] = n · [f (x)] n−1
· Dx [f (x)], ∀n ∈ R 29. Dx [sinh−1 u] = √
u2+1
· Dx [u]

1
3. Dx [f (x) ± g(x)] = Dx [f (x)] ± Dx [g(x)] 30. Dx [cosh−1 u] = √ · Dx [u], u > 1
2
u −1
4. Dx [f (x) · g(x)] = Dx [f (x)] · g(x) + f (x) · Dx [g(x)] 1
31. Dx [tanh−1 u] = · Dx [u], |u| < 1
1 − u2
 
f (x) g(x) · Dx [f (x)] − f (x) · Dx [g(x)]
5. Dx =
g(x) [g(x)]2 1
32. Dx [coth−1 u] = · Dx [u], |u| > 1
1 − u2
Let u be a function in x. 1
33. Dx [sech−1 u] = − √ · Dx [u], u ∈ (0, 1)
1 u 1 − u2
6. Dx [ln u] = · Dx [u], u > 0
u 1
34. Dx [csch−1 u] = − √ · Dx [u], u 6= 0
1 |u| 1 + u2
7. Dx [ ln |u| ] = · Dx [u], u 6= 0
u SOME ANTIDIFFERENTIATION FORMULAS
8. Dx [e ] = e · Dx [u]
u u
u
 n+1
+ C , if n 6= −1
Z
9. Dx [au ] = au ln a · Dx [u], a > 0, a 6= 1 1. u du = n + 1
n

ln |u| + C , if n = −1

1
10. Dx [loga u] = · Dx [u], a > 0, a 6= 1 Z
au
u ln a 2. au du = + C, a > 0, a 6= 1
ln a
11. Dx [sin u] = cos u · Dx [u] Z
3. sin u du = − cos u + C
12. Dx [cos u] = − sin u · Dx [u]
Z
13. Dx [tan u] = sec2 u · Dx [u] 4. cos u du = sin u + C
14. Dx [cot u] = − csc2 u · Dx [u] Z
5. sec2 u du = tan u + C
15. Dx [sec u] = sec u tan u · Dx [u]
Z
16. Dx [csc u] = − csc u cot u · Dx [u] 6. csc2 u du = − cot u + C
1 Z
17. Dx [sin−1 u] = √ · Dx [u]
1 − u2 7. sec u tan u du = sec u + C
1 Z
18. Dx [cos−1 u] = − √ · Dx [u] 8. csc u cot u du = − csc u + C
1 − u2
1
Z
19. Dx [tan−1 u] = · Dx [u] 9. cot u du = ln | sin u| + C
1 + u2
1
Z
20. Dx [cot −1
u] = − · Dx [u] 10. tan u du = ln | sec u| + C
1 + u2
1
Z
21. Dx [sec −1
u] = √ · Dx [u] 11. sec u du = ln | sec u + tan u| + C
u u2 − 1
Z
1 12. csc u du = ln | csc u − cot u| + C
22. Dx [csc −1
u] = − √ · Dx [u]
u u2 − 1
1
Z u
23. Dx [sinh u] = cosh u · Dx [u] 13. √ du = sin−1 + C, a > 0
a2 − u2 a
24. Dx [cosh u] = sinh u · Dx [u] Z
1 1 −1 u
 
14. du = tan + C, a 6= 0
25. Dx [tanh u] = sech2 u · Dx [u] a2 + u 2 a a

Page 1 of 2 vin.olavides
 1 1
Z u
15. √ du = sec−1 + C, a > 0 SOME HYPERBOLIC IDENTITIES
u u2 − a2 a a
1 1 1
Z 1. sech x = , csch x = , coth x =
16. sinh u du = cosh u + C cosh x sinh x tanh x
sinh x cosh x
Z 2. tanh x = , coth x =
17. cosh u du = sinh u + C cosh x sinh x

Z 3. cosh x + sinh x = ex
18. sech2 u du = tanh u + C 4. cosh x − sinh x = e−x

5. cosh2 x − sinh2 x = 1
Z
19. csch2 u du = − coth u + C
Z 6. 1 − tanh2 x = sech2 x
20. sech u tanh u du = − sech u + C
7. 1 − coth2 x = − csch2 x
Z
21. csch u coth u du = − csch u + C 8. sinh(x ± y) = sinh x cosh y ± cosh x sinh y
Z 9. cosh(x ± y) = cosh x cosh y ± sinh x sinh y
22. tanh u du = ln (cosh u) + C
10. sinh 2x = 2 sinh x cosh x
Z
23. coth u du = ln | sinh u| + C 11. cosh 2x = cosh2 x + sinh2 x
Z = 1 + 2 sinh2 x
24. sech u du = 2 tan−1 eu + C = 2 cosh2 x − 1

= tan−1 (sinh u) + C
Z
25. csch u du = ln | csch u − coth u| + C

1
Z u
26. √ du = sinh−1 + C, a > 0
u 2 + a2 a
 p 
= ln u + u2 + a2 + C

1
Z u
27. √ du = cosh−1 + C, a ∈ (0, u)
u 2 − a2 a
 p 
= ln u + u2 − a2 + C

 1 −1 u
 
tanh + C , if |u| < a


1
Z 
28. du = a a
a2 − u 2 1
 u
 coth−1
 + C , if |u| > a
a a
 
1 u + a
= ln   + C, u 6= a, a 6= 0
2a  u − a 
1 1 |u|
Z
29. √ du = − sech−1 +C
2
u a −u p 2 a ! a
1 a + a2 − u2
= − ln + C, 0 < |u| < a
a |u|

1 1 |u|
Z
30. √ du = − csch−1 +C
2
u a +u p 2 a ! a
1 a + a2 + u2
= − ln + C, u 6= 0
a |u|

Page 2 of 2 vin.olavides