Tasdawit n Bgayet

Tamezdeyt n Tsekliwin d Tutlayin

Tasga n Tutlayt d Yidles n Tmaziɣt

Tazrawt n Master
Taɣult : Tasnilest Tarakalt

Asentel

Tazrawt n wazalen n tewsit deg

yismawen n yimɣan n teqbaylit

Theyya-tt-id Massa
Yamina BERDOUS
Ddaw ufus n Mass
Mouhand ou Ramtane IGHIT

Aseggas asdawan : 2014-2015

Ad buddeγ leqdic-a i :

Kra n win i yeɛzizen fell-i illan amkan deg wul-iw, d tagnit

iwakken ad asen-rreγ tajmilt;
I yimawlan-iw ɛzizen baba d yemma i wumi ssarameγ teγzi n
laɛmar.
I gma : Menad .
D yessetma :Thanina, Tinhinan .
I temdukal-iw d yimdukal-iw : Malha, Hilwa, Chafiaa, Radia,
Saida, Saadia, Hayet, Zina, Nacera, Zwina, Lynda, Dida, Siham,
Sonia, Djidji, Samir, Hakim, Idir, Mamou, Karim, Amirouche.
Widak i yi-id-yefkan afus n tallelt seg tazwara almi d taggara.
 Deg tazwara ad as-iniɣ :

Tanemmirt tameqqrant i Mass “Mouhand ou Ramtane IGHIT ” i -d-

yellan i lmendad n tezrawt-a seg tazwara almi d taggara.

Tanemmirt daɣen i yal yiwen i -d-yefkan afus n tallelt, i

yiselmaden d yinelmaden n tesga n tutlayt d yidles n tmaziγt

tesdawit n Bgayet.
 Agbur

Agbur
Isegzal d yizamulen.......................................................................8

I. Tazwert tamatut........................................................................10
II. IFERDISEN N TARRAYT.............................................................12
II.1.Asissen n wammud..........................................................12
II.2. Aglam n usegzawal n J.M.Dallet....................................12
II.3. Aglam n usegzawal.n K. Bouamara...............................12
III. Aḥric n teẓri
I. Amawal...............................................................................14
I.1. Iɣawasen iɣef ibedd umawal.....................................................14
I.1.1. Anamek n wawal....................................................................14
I.1.2. Talɣa n wawal........................................................................14
II. Tasnalɣa n yisem.............................................................14
Tazwert ...........................................................................................14
Tabadut n tasnalɣa...........................................................................14
II.1. Tabadut n yisem.......................................................................15
II.2. Ticraḍ tigejdanin n yisem.........................................................15
II.2.1. Tawsit....................................................................................15
II.2.1.1Amalay.................................................................................16
II.2.1.2. Unti s wazalen-ines.............................................................16
 Agbur

II.3. Ticraḍ tisuddimin n yisem.........................................................18

II.3.1. Asuddem.................................................................................18
II.3.1.1.Asuddem ajerruman..............................................................18
II.3.1.1.1. Asuddem n yisem seg umyag...........................................18
II.3.1.1.2. Asuddem n yisem ɣef wadda n yisem...............................18
II.3.1.2. Asuddem anfalan..................................................................19
II.3.1.2.1. S wallus.............................................................................19
II.3.1.2.2.S tmerna n kra yiwsilen infalnen........................................19
II.3.2. Asuddes ..................................................................................19
II.3.2.1. Asuddes s usenṭeḍ n yiferdisen............................................19
II.3.2.2. Asuddes s useddukel n yiferdisen (s tenzeɣt “n”)................20

III. Tasnamka..........................................................................20
III.3.1. Tabadut n tesnamka...............................................................20
III.3.2. Assaɣen isnamkanen..............................................................21
III.3.2.1. Timegdiwt ..........................................................................21
III.3.2.2. Agtnamek............................................................................21
III.3.2.3. Taynisemt............................................................................21
III.3.3. Iswi n tesnamka......................................................................21

 Ireṭṭalen.................................................................................22
 Agbur

III. Aḥric n tesleḍt...........................................................................24

Taggrayt tamatut....................................................................70
Adlismuɣ ....................................................................................74
Tijenṭaḍ........................................................................................77
Ammud........................................................................................80
 Isegzal

Isegzal d yizamulen

Izamulen
 Atg: Ar taggara
 * : Awalen i yellan deg umawal-nneγ
 « »: Asuqqel seg tefransist ɣer teqbaylit
 =: Yettak-d
 +: Asdukel
 →: Yefka-d
 /: Ulac
 ≠: Ur d-yettak ara
 X: Ticreḍt i d-yemmal

Isegzal
 Md: Amedya.
 N1: Anamek amenzu
 N2: Anamek wis sin
 N3: Anamek wis kraḍ
 Sb: Asebter
 Aɣ: Aɣbalu
 B.k: Bouamara kamel
 J.M.D: Jean Marry Dallet

8
 Tazwart tamattut

Tazwart tamatut

Tutlayt n tmaziɣt d tanaslit deg tefriqt n ugafa, tebḍa ɣef waṭas n

tantaliwin gar-asent: Taqbaylit, Tacawit, Tumẓabt, Tatergit, atg. Yerna d tid
yembaɛaden gar-asent, d aya i d-yeglan s umgired n tmeslayin seg temnaḍt ɣer
tayeḍ (S,Chaker, 1995: 1).

Deg wayen yerzan tarakalt n tmazɣa wessiɛet, imi teṭṭef aḥric meqqren
deg Tefriqt n Ugafa, d akken tilisa-yis d tin yebdan seg ugraw n waṭlas seg tama
n umalu almi d ssiwa deg tmurt n maser. Seg usammar ɣer yillel agrakal seg
tama n ugafa almi d tamurt n burkinafasu seg unẓul (M.Mammeri , 1990:6).

Leqdic-a d tazrawt ara yellin ɣef wazalen n tewsit deg yismawen n

yimɣan n teqbaylit.
Deg uḥric-a, d win iɣef yebna umahil-a. Deg-s ad nawwi awal ɣef
usentel, anisa i d-negmer ammud-nneɣ, awal ɣef wammud, d yisegzawalen.
Leqdic-a d win yettkin ɣer tezrawin n tesnilest . nefren asentel n Tazrawt
n wazalen n tewsit deg yismawen yimɣan n teqbaylit seg usegzawal n J.M.
Dallet d usegzawal issin K. Bouamara. Anda i d-negmer azal 181 n wawalen n
yimɣan, gar-asen 49 seg usegzawal J.M. Dallet d 132 seg usegzawal n K.
Bouamara.
Akken i neẓra merra, yal tazrawt tesɛa iswi, ulac tin itteddun kan akka,
aya ad t-naf deg yiḥricen merra. Ihi ula deg tezrawt-a nesɛa kra n yiswan d
igejdanen nebɣa ad ten-naweḍ, deg-sen ad nebder :
-Tamusni n wazalen n tewsit deg yismawen n yimɣan n teqbaylit.
-Tasleḍt n talɣa d unamek n wammud i d-negmer.

Deg wayen yerzan amawal n yimɣan, nufa kra leqdicat fell-as, gar-asen
widak ixedmen :
M. Fatima (2013) Amawal n yimɣan n lexla deg temnaḍt n uqbu
K.Chahinez (2013) Amawal n yimɣan s umata deg snat n temnaḍin : ferɛun
d kendira
B. Hdda (2013) Tasleḍt tasnalɣamkant n umawal n yimɣan : tamnaḍt n “at
mellul” akked “xarraṭa”.
Maca ur nufi ara win i iqdcen ɣef tezrawt n wazalen n tewsit deg
yismawen n yimɣan n teqbaylit,daya i d-aɣ-yeǧǧan ad nefren asentel-a.
Imi yakan yal leqdic ussnan yesɛa aseqsi ɣef acu ara ybedd, ihi leqdic-a
ibedd ɣef yiwen usteqsi agjedan d wa :
D acu-ten wazalen tewsit n wawalen yimɣan n teqbaylit?

10
 Tazwart tamattut

Akken ad d-nerr ɣef useteqsi-ya yessefk fell-aɣ ad nefk turdiwin.

-Llan wazalen tewsit deg wayen iccuden ɣer umawal n yimɣan n teqbaylit
ad naf:
Assaɣ n tuzzuft
Assaɣ n usemẓi d usemɣer
Assaɣ n usmenyir
Assaɣ nugraw aferdis
Assaɣ n wanzi
Maca nezmer ad d-nini belli llan sin seg wassaɣen-a ulac-iten deg
yismawen n yimɣan n teqbaylit ( assaɣ tuzzuft d wassaɣ usmenyir).

Tazrawt-a d tin ara nebḍu ɣef kraḍ n yiḥricen :

1- Aḥric amezwaru d win yerzan tasnarayt iɣef yebna umahil-a. Deg-s ad
nawwi awal ɣef usentel, anisa i d-negmer ammud-nneɣ, awal ɣef
wammud, d yisegzawalen.
2-Aḥric wis sin d aḥric aẓrayan ara nebḍu ɣef kraḍ yixfawen :
2.1.Ixef n umawal, deg yixef-a ad nefk kra tbadutin umawal d ayen iccuden
ɣur-s.

2.2.Ixef n tesnalɣa, deg yixef-a ad nefk kra tbadutin i tesnalɣa, syin ad nawwi
awal ɣef yisem ( ad nefk tibadutin i yisem, ad nmeslay ɣef tecreḍ tigjdanin d
wazalen wunti)

2.3.Ixef n tesnamka, ad nefk kra tbadutin i tesnamka, ad nawwi ameslay ɣef

wassaɣen isnamkanen ( agetnamek, timegdiwt, taynisemt )

3. aḥric wis kraḍ d aḥric n tasleḍt ( da ad neg tasleḍt tasnalɣamkant i

umawal n yimɣan n teqbaylit )

11
 Tazwart tamattut

II. IFERDISEN N TARRAYT

II.1.Asissen n wammud
Ammud-a d win i d-nessekles seg usegzawal n J.M. Dallet d usegzawal
“Issin” n K. Bouamara, anda i d-neddem ismawen n yimɣan n teqbaylit, seg
usebtar amezwaru almi d taggara.

II.2.Aglam n usegzawal n J.M. Dallet

Asegzawal i yexdem J.M.Dallet, d asegzawal yettwaxedmen ɣef tmeslayt
n teqbaylit n At Menguellat (kabyle-français). J.M. Dallet nufa-d d akken
Yessasmel awalen-a yellan deg usegzawal ilmend n uẓar . yeffeɣ-d ɣer tezrigin
n “SALAF” deg useggas n 1982, deg Paris.

II.3.Aglam n usegzawal n K. Bouamara

Asegzawal-a yexdem-it-id K. Bouamara, d asegzawal yettwaxedmen s
teqbaylit ɣer teqbaylit, ad naf deg-s azal n 6000 n twwura. Yessasmel awalen
yellan deg usegzawal-a ilmend n uẓar. Yeffeɣ-d ɣer tezrigin n “L’ODYSSéE”
deg useggas n 2010, deg Rue des frère Belḥadj coop,tazeqqa N°1.

12
 Aḥric n teẓri

Aḥric-a d win yebḍan ɣef kraḍ n yixfawen ( amawal, tasnalɣa, tasnamka),

deg-s nefka-d tibadutin n yimekta i nesseqdec deg tezrawt-a.

I . Amawal
Amawal yerza tayunin tisnamkanin n yiwet n tutlayt, d netta i d tigjdit i
ɣef tbed tutlayt. Aken nezmer ad nini amawal* d agraw* n wawalen, s wacu i
ttmeslayen imesiwal n yiwet n temɣiwent* tamutlayt gar-asen. Yesbadu t-id
Dubois .J (1999 : 282) d wiyaḍ « Deg tsenilest* awal “amawal” d agraw n
tayunin i d-yessiliɣen tutlayt n yiwet temɣiwant tirmad tisnalsanin umeskar .»1
I. 1. Iɣawasen iɣef ibedd umawal
I.1.1. Anamek n wawal
Tasnamka tamawalant tzerrew tudssa* tasenamkant n wawalen. Tetteg
tasleḍt i inumak n wawalen d wassaɣen i yellan gar-asen.
I.1.2. Talɣa n wawal
Tasnalɣa* tamawalant tzerrew tudssa n wawal. Tetteg taslḍt i tɣessa* n
wawalen akked wassaɣen n talɣa* i yellan gar-asen.

II. Tasnalɣa n yisem

Tazwart
Deg yixef-a ad d-nawi awal ɣef tasnalɣa, d yiferdisen i icudden ɣur-s.

Tabadut n tesnalɣa
Tasnalɣa* d aḥric n tesnilest yettnadin ɣef talɣa n wawalen. Awal
tasnalɣa yettwasbadu-d deg umawal n tesnilest n Dubois.J (1973:311) «
Deg tejjrumt* taqburt* tasnalɣa tzerrew : talɣa n wawalen ,ma yella deg
tesniselt tatrart awal tasnalɣa yesɛa sin n yinumak igejdanen : -tasnalɣa d
aglam n yilugan i yessdayen taɣessa n daxel n wawal. -tasnalɣa d aglam ɣef
yiwen ubrid n yilugan* n tɣessa* n daxel n wawal d yilugan n tussda* n
wuddusen deg tefyirt .»2

1
« Comme terme linguistique générale, le mot lexique désigne l’ensemble des unités formant le vocabulaire, la
langue d’une communauté,d’une activité humaine d’un locuteur,etc».
2
« En grammaire traditionnelle la morphologie est l’étude des forme des mots par opposition a l’étude des
fonction ou syntaxe. En linguistique moderne le terme de morphologie a deux exception principales :1- la
morphologie est la description des règles qui régissent la structure interne des mots. 2- la morphologie et la
description a la fois des règles de combinaison des syntagmes en phrases ».
14
 Aḥric n teẓri

Deg tezrawt-a tasnalɣa terza kan isem, imi isem deg tutlayt n tmaziɣt
ibed ɣef tecraḍ-a : aẓar amawalan, d tecraḍt tagejdant I d-yezin ɣur-s d
tsuddimin i yellan taɣessa n daxel.
II. 1. Tabadut n yisem
Isem d aferdis n tutlayt i d-yessegzayen neɣ i d-yemmalen amdan,
aɣersiw, imɣi,neɣ taɣawsa, aneggaru-ya, yezmer ad yili d amadwan* neɣ d
akmam*, amadwan dayen izerrin deg wallaɣ yittili kan deg lbal
numdan,akmam dayen yezmer umdan ad t-iwali neɣ ad iḥus s-yes. Akken I
d-yenna Nait zerrad. K (1995:44) « Isem aḥerfi deg tmaziɣt yemmal-d isem
n umdan, neɣ aɣersiw, neɣ taɣawsa. »3
II.2.Ticraḍ tigejdanin n yisem
Deg wayen yerzan talɣa isem ibedd ɣef kraḍ n tecraḍ ad naf tawsit*,
amḍan, addad. Yenna-d Chaker. S (1984:125) « Ticraḍ tigejdanin n yisem
bḍant ɣef kraḍ n yiḥricen igejdanen, sɛan yiwen n wadeg deg tseddast*,
tewsit, amḍan, addad » yessegza-d d akken «deg tasnalɣa isem amaziɣ, d win
yettbanen s uẓar amawalan*, s uskim, akked tecraḍ* tigejdanin. »4
Isem = aẓar + askim anisem + ticraḍ tigejdanin

II.2.1. Tawsit
Deg tmaziɣt, tewsit d awalac*, d asmil* n tjerrumt* acku amalay d unti
mgaraden deg talɣa d unamek, ɣef waya yessegza-d Nait zerrad. K (1995:44) «
Llant snat tewsatin deg tmaziɣt : amalay akked d wunti .»5 Ad naf d akken d
aɣen Idir.A (2008:53) « Ala talɣa n wunti i yesɛan talɣa tucriḍt, isem amalay
yesɛa talɣa tarucriḍt, isem unti yettwasilɣ-d s talɣa tugzimt (t-t), sumata asileɣ-
is deg umawal suzwir d udfir n “t”. »6 da tawsit, d talɣa kan, llant snat tewsatin n
talɣa : amalay d wunti. Amalay yemmal-d talɣa tarucriḍt ma d unti yemmal-d
talɣa tucriḍt.
Deg talɣa, yettwasebdad wunti ɣef umalay s tmerna n “t” ɣer tazwara d
taggara n yisem.

3
« Le nom comprend les substantif désigne une personne, un animal, ou une chose.»
4
«Les marques obligatoire d’un nom constituent trois opposition binaires qui n’ont pas toutes les mêmes statuts
syntaxique, le genre, le nombre, l’état»→« morphologiquement, le nom berbère est le résultat de l’association
d’une racine lexicale, d’un schème nominale est des marques obligatoires ».
5
« Il éxiste deux genre en bèrbére : le masculin et le féminin ».
6
« Seul la forme du féminin est réalisée par des marques morphologique specifiques. Nom masculin, absence de
marque morphologique, le nom féminin défini par la marque discontinue (t-t), il se forme généralement sur le
masculin par la préfixation et la suffixation “t” ».
15
 Aḥric n teẓri

II.2.1.1. Amalay
Tuget n yismawen imalayen n tmaziɣt beddun s teɣra (a,i,u) .Akken i t-
id- yesbadu Nait zerrad.K ( 1995:34) « Isem amalay, sumata d win i ibeddun s
teɣra neɣ suzwir n waddad a,i, neɣ u.»7

Azenziɣ-a* n teɣra ad t-id-nesbeyyen deg tfelwit-a :

Alɣac* Amedya
A Amadaɣ - wermi- aderyis
U ulmu - uffal
I inijel- iffis

Akken daɣen llan kra n yismawen imalayen i ibeddun s tergalin :

MD : Ẓeɛtret, Nneɛnaɛ, Merruyet
II.2.1.2. Unti
Ismawen untiyen, tasnalɣa-nsen tettwasuddem seg yismawen imalayen s
tmerna n “t” ɣer tazwara d taggara.akken i t-id-yesbadu Nait zerrad.K
(1995:45) « Unti yettwasileɣ-d sumata seg umalay, s tmerna n uzwir d udfir “t”
.»8, maca nezmer ad d-nessufeɣ kraḍ n talɣiwin :
 Talɣa tugzimt
 Talɣa n uzwir
 Talɣa n udfir
Aya ad t-id-nesbeyyen deg tfelwit-a :

Isem Talɣa / Ticraḍ

Tazemmurt ( t_t ) →d tugzimt

Tabuda (t_) → n uzwir

/ (_t) → d adfir

 Tella-d aɣen talɣa-nniḍen anda ara naf isem amalay war unti, neɣ unti
war amalay.

7
« Le nom masculin commence en générale par une des voyelles initiales ».
8
« Féminin il se forme généralement sur le masculin la préfixation et la sufixation“t”».
16
 Aḥric n teẓri

MD : Isem amalay war unti : Rruẓ

Isem unti war amalay : Taga
Imi leqdic-nneɣ yerza tazrawt n wazalen n wunti deg yismawen n yimɣan
n teqbaylit , Deg yixef-a ad-nefk tibadutin n kra n yimmektiyen ɣef wassaɣen i
icudden ɣur-s :
 Assaɣ* n tuzzuft
Tanmegla-ya tella-d gar umalay d wunti, amalay yessebgan-d awtem, ma
d unti yessebgan-d tawtemt. Yenna-d Imarazene.M (2007:15) « D amgired gar
umekfaḍu* (awtem) d tmekfaḍut (tewtemt ).»9
MD : Aǧeǧǧig – taǧeǧǧigt

 Assaɣ n usemẓi d usemɣer

Tettili gar usemγar d usemẓi, d akken amalay yemmal-d ayen meqqren,
unti d amagnu neγ mi ara yili umalay d amagnu unti d asemẓi.Yenna-d
Imarazene.M (2007:15) « D amgired yettili gar wer amkḍuf. Deg wawal-
nniḍen, d amgired n tadawla* ( ameqran/ ameẓyan).»10
MD : Ciflur – taciflurt
 Assaɣ n usmenyir
Tanmegla-ya tettili s userxes neγ s usenqes n lqima-nni n tγawsa neγ n
wumdan, d unti i d- yeskanayen acemmet-a.Yenna-d Imarazene.M (2007:15) «
Tettili s userxes neγ s usenqes n lqima-nni n wumdan neγ tγawsa.»11
 Assaɣ agraw aferdis
Tanmegla-ya tettili gar umalay i d-yemmalen agraw akked wunti i d-
yemmalen yiwen n uferdis neγ yiwet tayunt deg ugraw-nni .Yenna-d
Imarazene.M (2007:15) « D amgired gar amazday* d uferdis. »12
MD : Azemmur – tazemmurt

9
« L’opposition de sex :c’est la distinction entre les animés (males) et les animés ( femelles) »
10
« L’opposition de taille (diminutif / augmentatif) : c’est la distinction faite entre des non-animés. En d’autre
termes , C’est la distinction de taille ( grand et petit) »
11
« L’opposition péjoratif : c’est une manière de devaloriser ou de valoriser quelqu’un ou quelque chose »
12
« L’opposition hyponimie / hypérononimie : c’est la distinction entre le collectif et l’unité »

17
 Aḥric n teẓri

 Assaɣ n wanzi
Tettili mi ara nernu i yisem amalay ticreḍt n wunti ara aγ-d-yefken
anamek yemgarad acku amalay yemmal-d taγawsa, ma d isem-nni s tecreḍt n
wunti yemmal-d taγawsa-nniḍen.
MD : abaqbaq – tabaqbaqt
II.3. Ticraḍ tisuddimin n yisem
Isemawen deg tutlayt n tmaziɣt d wid yebḍan ɣef snat n tesmilin,
isemawen iḥerfiyen d yismawen isuddimen.
II.3.1. Asuddem
Asuddem* d win nesseqdec s waṭas deg usileɣ n umawal, yettili s tmerna
n kra yiferdisen n tjerrumt ɣer tayunt tamawalant. Akken id-yenna Tidjet. M
(1997:73) « Deg teẓri , seg uẓar argalan (amawalan ur yettbedilen ara nezmer
ad nawaḍ ɣer talɣiwin tisuddimin s tmerna n yiwsilen i ufeggag anemyag(…),
naɣ anisem.»13 Yenna-d fell-as Hamek. B (2007:194) « Nezmer ad d-
nessemgired deg tmaziɣt gar sin n isuddimen, asuddim ajerruman d usuddim
anfalan. »14
Asuddem ɣur-s snat tewsatin tigejdanin :
II.3.1.1. Asuddem ajerruman
Yettbeddil taggayt taseddasant i wawal s tmerna n ticraḍ i yisem.
asuddem-a yettili-d s :
II.3.1.1. 1. Asuddem n yisem seg umyag
Seg umayag ad yeffeɣ yisem
MD : Tasemmum → tasemmumt
Nṭeḍ → ḥenṭeḍ
II.3.1.1. 2. Asuddem n yisem ɣef wadda n yisem
Seg yisem ad yeffeɣ yisem
MD : Azemmur → tazemmurt

13
« En théorie a partir d’une racine consonantique (lexicale) indifferencie, on peut obtenir, par affixation un
radicale verbal (...), et ou un nominal. De ceux la, on peut obtenir des formes dérivées».
14
« On peut distinguer dans le cas de tamazight deux types de dérivation, la dérivation grammaticale et la
dérivation éxpressive ».
18
 Aḥric n teẓri

II.3.1.2. Asuddem anfalan

Yettili-d usuddem anfalan* s tmerna n kra n walɣacen* i wawal (ama d
isem ama d amyag). Azal n usuddem anfalan yettḥaz anamek, ur yettbeddil ara
talɣa i wawal. Azal usuddem-a yezmer ad yeglu s kra n yinumak (acebbaḥ,
acemmet, asemẓi…). Yenna-d Hamek. B (2007:202) « Yettili-d s wallus n
unmawal .»15
 Asuddem anfalan yezmer ad yilli :
II.3.1.2.1. S wallus
yezmer ad yili s wallus* n ufeggag* yekmel kra deg tergalin-is.
MD : Fel → ifelfel
Bes → abesbas
II.3.1.2.2. S tmerna n kra yiwsilen infalanen (ber, fer)
MD : Ber → aberččeču
Fer → iferzizwi
II.3.2. Asuddes
Asuddes d asemlil n talɣiwin n umawal, asileɣ n umawal yettili-d s
usdukkel n walɣacen imawalen deg usnulfu n tayunin timaynutin. Akken i d-
yenna Tidjet. M (1997:104) « Asuddes d abrid aseddasan n usileɣ umawal, d
asedukkel n tayunin timawalanin s useqdec n yilugan n tseddast*, i waken ad
nessileɣ tayunin timaynutin . »16 Yenna-d Hamek. B (2007:211) « Ttwassilɣen-
tt-d s usdukkel neɣ s uzday n sin n inmawalen .»17
Isem uddis azenziɣ-is iga :
Isem uddis= anmawal (1) + anmawal (2)
Deg tutlayt n tmaziɣt asuddes yettili-d s snat tarrayin :
II.3.2.1. Asuddes s usenṭeḍ n yiferdisen
D assaɣ yellan gar sin wawalen seg-s i d-yefti yisem uddis.
Azenziɣ-is : anmawal(1) +anmawal(2) =isem uddis

15
« Elles s’obtiennent par la répétition d’un lexème».
16
« La composition c’est un procédé syntaxique de formation du lexique, il consiste en l’assemblage d’unités
lexicale. Dans le respect des règles syntaxique, pour la formation de nouvelle unités ».
17
« Les composés proprement dit sont formés par le rapprochement ou la fusion de deux lexèmes ».
19
 Aḥric n teẓri

 Isem + isem= uddis

MD : Iferzizwi= ifer+ zizwi
 Amyag+ isem= uddis
MD : Amagraman= mager+ aman
 Isem+ amyag= uddis
MD : Asɣerẓiden= asɣer+ ẓid
 Amyag+ amyag
MD : Azgeṭṭuf= azeg+ ṭṭuf
II.3.2.2. Asuddes s useddukel n yiferdisen (s tenzeɣt “n”)
Isem + (n)+ isem
MD : Tagertilt n nnbi → tagertilt+ n+ nnbi
Asuddes s tenzeɣt “n” yuget ugar deg yismawen n yimɣan. Akken i d-
yenna Nait zerrad. K (1995:49) « Asuddes n tayunin yemfaraqen yettili nezzeh
deg yismawen n yimɣan .»18.

III. Tasnamka
Tazwart
Tasnamka* am yal tussna yecban tasnalɣa,tasnawalt*, tamsislit*, tesɛa
amkan deg tjerrumt n tmaziɣt. Deg yexef-a ad nemmeslay s telqayt ɣef
tasnamka d wassaɣen icudden ɣur-s.

III.3.1.Tabadut n tesnamka
Tasnamka d aḥric n tesnilest yettnadin ɣef unamek n wawal (amyag, isem,
tanzeɣt), imi yiwen n wawal yezmer ad yesɛu aṭas n yinumak.akken i tt-id-
yesbadu Dubois.J (1973:427) « S tekti n tesnilest tamatut […],tasnamka d
allal n ugenses* n unamek n tinawin*. »19 D akken i tt-id-tesbadu Sadiqi.F
(1997:233) « Tasnamka d taɣult n tesnilest izerrwen akk ayen yeɛnan anamek
amezwaru n wawalen, neɣ tefyar .»20

18
« Les noms de plantes éxploitent bien la composition en unités séparées.»
19
« Dans le cadre de la théorie de la linguistique générale [...], la sémantique est moyenne de représentation du
sens des énoncés.»
20
« La sémantique est une branche de la linguistique qui s’occupe de tout ce qui a trait au sens premier des mots,
ou des phrases.»
20
 Aḥric n teẓri

III.3.2.Assaɣen isnamkanen
Tiktiwin id-yellan ɣer-s, ad naf seg-sen :
III.3.2.1.Timegdiwt
Tettili timegdiwt* mi ara nbeddel awal deg wadeg n wawal-nniḍen, maca
ur yettbeddil ara unamek. ɣef wakken i t-id-yesbadu Bouamara. K (2010:29) «
Sin neɣ ugar n wawalen zemren ad sɛun ɣur-sen yiwen n unamek : qqaren ibki,
maca qqaren daɣen iddew neɣ aḥallum, ihi ibki, iddew aḥallum d
imegdawalen.»
MD : waḥlaḥal→ jiḥbuḍ
III.3.2.2.Agetnamek
D tazmert i yesɛa wawal akken ad d-yefk aṭas n yinumak. Tenna-d
Sadiqi.F (1997:233,234) « Deg tasnamka, agetnamek* yeqqar-d aṭas n
yinumak,amedya awal “ixef” deg tmaziɣt isɛa ugar n yiwen n unamek .»21
Akken i tt-id-yesbadu Dubois. J (1973 :381) « D azamul yesԑan aṭas
n yinumak,d tayunt tutlayant d anemgal* n uynamek.»22
MD : Iɣil : -iɣil n ufus, iɣil n lǧahd, iɣil aɛlayen (adeg), iɣil lɣis.
III.3.2.3.Taynisemt
D sin wawalen ttemcabahen deg lmenṭeq, deg tira maca mgaraden deg
unamek. Taynisemt* ɣef wakken i t-id-yesbadu Bouamara. K (2010:29) « Sin
neɣ ugar n wawalen zemren ad sɛun yiwet n talɣa ( ad ttwarun kif kif), maca ad
mxalafen inumak :(iɣil n umdan) akked (iɣil deg ugama) .»23.
MD : Icaḍ → (aṭas)
Icaḍ → (irɣa)
Talɣa d yiwet, maca mxallafen deg unamek.

III.3.3.Iswi n tasnamka
Iswi n tasnamka, d iswi agejdan, akken i-yenna Tidjet. M (1997:24) «
Tasnamka, d tussna*, deg yiswi-ines d tazrawt n yal anamek asnilsanen.»24.

21
« En sémantique, la polysémie signifié une multiplité de sens, par exemple le mot “ixf” en bérbère a plusieurs
sens.»
22
« On appelle polysémie la propriété d’un signe linguistique qui a plusieurs sens, […] l’unité polysémique est
souvent opposée à l’unité monosémique»
23
Boumara.k (2010:29). Asegzawal n teqbaylit s teqbaylit.
24
« La sémantique est la science qui a pour objectif l’étude des signification linguistique.»
21
 Aḥric n teẓri

 Ireṭṭalen
Areṭṭal* yerza akk tutlayin yellan deg umaḍal, yiwet ur tezmir ad terfed
iman-is s yiman-is. Areṭṭal utlayan deg tmaziɣt yella-d s unermis* d tutlayin n
yimnekcamen.akken i d-yenna Tidejt. M (1997:109) « Imaziɣen sɛan assaɣ ger
tutlayin tiberraniyin i yellan s tuget .»25
Ma yella ɣer Mahroche. M.L (2001 :53) Areṭṭal:« D akala* nusekcem n uferdis
n tutlayt ɣer tutlayt-nniḍen .»26

Leṣnaf yireṭṭalen
Areṭṭal yezmer ad d-yas :

a) Areṭṭal agensan*
D areṭṭal n daxel n yiwen unagraw utlayan.

b) Areṭṭal ajenṭaḍ (uffiɣ)

D areṭṭal yeffeɣ ɣef unagraw n tutlayt i d-ireṭṭlen .

 Areṭṭal seg teɛrabt :

Areṭṭal s waṭas seg teɛrabt acku tekkin ɣer yiwet n taywa taḥamit tsamit.
MD : Cciḥ
Nneɛneɛ

 Areṭṭal seg tefransist :

Tmaziɣt d tin i d-ireṭṭlen ula ɣef trumit , imi llan yimkcamen ɣer lezzayer
akk d wanag leqbayel ɣer fransa s waṭas.
MD : fleggu

25
« Le berbère est en contact permanent avec d’autres langues, souvent dominantes. »
26
« L’emprunt est un processus d’incorporation et d’intégration d’un élément d’une langue à une autre.»
22
 Aḥric n tesleḍt

III.Aḥric n tesleḍt
Deg uḥric-a aneggaru ad neɛreḍ ad neg tasleḍt i yal isem n yimɣi deg
wammud id-negmer aya nga-t deg tfelwiyin, imi tasleḍt-a tebḍa ɣef sin
yiḥricen :
1. Tasleḍt tasnalɣant : Deg-s newwi-d ameslay ɣef yal imɣi (amalay, unti)
arrnu ɣer waya nefka-d azal n tewist gar umalay d wunti-s, akked tecraḍ
tisuddimin, asuddem d usuddes.

2. Tasleḍt tasnamkant : Deg-s nefka-d i yal isem anamek-is. Syin akin ad

neɛreḍ ad d-nekkes assaɣen yettilin gar yismawen, ama d tagetnamka,
ama tamegdiwt, neɣ teynisemt.

24
 Aḥric n tesleḍt

1. Tabakuṛt
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 20
J.M.D
Talɣa Tabakuṛt Abakuṛ x Agraw aferdis

Anamek Tabakuṛt : Taneqlet tesɛa iferrawen ihrawanen, tettek-d

tiɛqayin d tizegzawin, tiɛfranin, ittemɣay-d deg lexrif, tetten-t
medden.
Abakuṛ : Ssenf n tbexsisin i i d-tettaǧǧa tabakuṛt , yella lbakuṛ
d amellal yella d aberkan.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay
abakuṛ yemmal-d agraw (aṭas) n lbakuṛ , ma yella d unti tabakuṛt temmal-d
aferdis neɣ yiwet tayunt seg ugraw-nni, ihi nezmer ad nini belli yiwet tbakuṛt
tettak-d abakuṛ.
2. Tabelluṭ
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 23
J.M.D
Talɣa Tabelluṭ Abelluḍ x Agraw aferdis

Anamek Tabelluṭ :Ttejra tettmɣay-d deg idurar s waṭas, iferrawen-is d

imecṭaḥ.
Abelluḍ : Ssenf n lfakya i d-tettaǧǧa tbelluḍt, yella ubbelluḍ
aẓidan, yella aṛzagan, abelluḍ itett-it lmal, tetten-t yimdanen
deg lawan n laẓ.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay
Abelluḍ yemmal-d agraw ḥawla i yellan , unti Tabelluṭ temmal-d aferdis neɣ
yiwet tayunt seg ugraw-nni, ihi ad nini d akken tabelluḍt id-yettaken abelluḍ.

25
 Aḥric n tesleḍt

3. Tabexsist
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 59
J.M.D
Talɣa Tabexsist Abexsis x Asemẓi d
usemɣer

Anamek Tabexsist : Tiɛqayin d tizegzawin, neɣ tiberkanin, yettemɣay-d

deg lexrif, tettent medden.
Abexsis : Ssenf n lfakya, yella ubexsis d azegzaw, yella d
aberkan , abexsis itett-it lmal, tetten-t yimdanen deg lawan n
laẓ.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay
Abexsis yemmal-d ayen meqqren , ma yella d unti Tabexsist temmal-d ayen
meẓẓiyen.
4. Amadaɣ
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 487
Agraw aferdis J.M.D
Talɣa Amadaɣ x Tamadaɣt
Amadaɣ : D imɣi yettak-d kra n tɛeqqayin tiberkanin cɣel
Anamek uzemmur, d tarqaqt, tetten-tt medden ,ifrax...Iferrawen-is
d imecṭaḥ, d izegzawen.
Tamadaɣt : Dtinijelt yettilin deg umadaɣ.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay
Amadaɣ yemmal-d agraw , unti Tamadaɣt temmal-d yiwet n tayun seg ugraw-
nni.

26
 Aḥric n tesleḍt

5. Amagraman
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 490
J.M.D
Talɣa Amagraman x Tamagramant Asemẓi d
usemɣer

Anamek Amagraman : Ttemɣay-d anda llan waman, iferrawen-is d

iɣezfanen, d izegzawen, ssexdamen-t d asafar i kra n leǧruḥ.
Tamagramant : D taḥcict ttemɣay-d anda llan waman .

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay
amagraman yemmal-d ayen meqqren , ma yella d unti Tamagramant temmal-d
ayen meẓẓiyen.
6. Amezzir
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 530
J.M.D
Talɣa Amezzir x Tamezzirt Agraw aferdis

Anamek Amezzir : Yettili deg teẓgi, iferrawen-is d imecṭaḥ, yesɛa

ajeǧǧig d azegzaw.
Tamezzirt : Timṣlaht yettwaxdmen s uɛkaz n umezzir
seqdacen-t medden i usizdeg.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit :Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay
Amezzir yemmal-d agraw , unti Tamezzirt temmal-d yiwet n tayun seg ugraw-
nni.

27
 Aḥric n tesleḍt

7.Aɣanim
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 619
J.M.D
Talɣa Aɣanim x Taɣanimt Agraw aferdis

Anamek Aɣanim : Ssenf n usɣar yettemɣay-d anda llan waman,

ttẓerriben yes-s, tis snat xeddmen s-yes iqcwula, yesɛa
iferrawen d ihrawanen d iɣezfanen, d izegzawen.
Taɣanimt : Ssenf n usɣar meẓẓiyen seg uɣanim.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay
Aɣanim yemmal-d agraw , unti Taɣanimt temmal-d yiwet n tayun seg ugraw-
nni.
8. Aɣeddu
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 602
J.M.D
Talɣa Aɣeddu x Taɣedduct Asemẓi d
usemɣer

Anamek Aɣeddu : lǧedra n yimɣi , teggar-d aɣeddu mi ara taweḍ,

Taɣedduct : lǧedra n yimɣi , teggar-d aɣeddu meẓẓiyen.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay
Aɣeddu yemmal-d ayen meqqren , unti Taɣedduct temmal-d ayen meẓẓiyen.

28
 Aḥric n tesleḍt

9. Asemmum
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 776
J.M.D
Talɣa Asemmum x Tasemmumt D anzi

Anamek Asemmum : Ur ẓid ara ulac deg-s ssker tiẓet neɣ lbanna,
amdya mi ara yettwiɣ useqqi (lmerqa) yettismum.
Tasemmumt : Ssenf n yimɣi d tazegzawt, tesɛa tajeǧǧigt d
tawraɣt, ɣas akken d tasemmamt tetten-tt medden.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay
Asemmum yemmal-d tiẓet neɣ tbanna, unti Tasemmumt temmal-d imɣi.
10. Asennan
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 783
J.M.D
Talɣa Asennan x Tasennant Asemẓi d
usemɣer

Anamek Asennan : Tettent lmal, iferrawen-is sɛan isennanen d

imellalen.
Tasennant : Isir i d-ittefɣen seg usennan .

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay
Asennan yemmal-d agraw , unti Tasennant temmal-d yiwet n tayun seg ugraw-
nni.

29
 Aḥric n tesleḍt

11. Azanzu
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 950
J.M.D
Talɣa Azanzu x Tazanzut Agraw aferdis

Anamek Azanzu : Ittemɣay-d deg lexla, itett-it lmal, ttdawin s-yes

rrumaṭiz, tteqden-t, ad tedzen, ad t-sersen ɣef leqṛiḥ-nni.
Tazanzut : D imɣi i d-yettaken azenzu.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay
Azenzu yemmal-d agraw , unti Tazanzut temmal-d yiwet n tayunt seg uzanzu-
nni, mi ara temɣi tettak-d ḥawla .
12. Aẓekkun
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 939
J.M.D
Talɣa Aẓekkun x Taẓekkunt Agraw aferdis

Anamek Aẓekkun : D asaɣur, itett-it lmal, yettek-d zerriɛa.

Taẓekkunt : Ssenf n nneɛma izerreɛ-itt ufelaḥ , mi ara ad temɣi
tettak-d aẓekkun.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay
Aẓekkun yemmal-d agraw, unti Taẓekkunt temmal-d yiwen uferdis seg ugraw-
nni, taẓekkunt zerriɛa mi ara temɣi tettaǧa-d agraw n uẓekkun.

30
 Aḥric n tesleḍt

13. Azezzu
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 927
J.M.D
Talɣa Azezzu x Tazezzut Asemẓi d
usemɣer

Anamek Azezzu : Ssenf n yimɣi bu yisennanen i d-imeqqin deg

umadaɣ. Deg tefsut itteg ijeǧǧigen d iwraɣen.
Tazezzut : Ssenf n yimɣi i yellan d ixef seg uzezzu-nni.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay
Azezzu yemmal-d ayen meqqren, unti Tazezzut temmal-d ayen meẓẓiyen.
14. Bibṛaṣ
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 50
J.M.D
Talɣa Bibṛaṣ x Tabibṛast Agraw aferdis

Anamek Bibṛaṣ : D taḥcict id-tettak tebibṛaṣt ,iferrawen-is ɣezzif-it,

tetten-t medden.
Tabibṛaṣt : D imɣi tettemɣay-d cɣel n lebsel, seg yennayer
alama d meɣres.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay Bibṛaṣ
yemmal-d agraw , unti Tabibṛast temmal-d yiwet n tayunt i yellan seg ugraw-nni
mi ara temɣi tettak-d bibṛaṣ ḥawla.

31
 Aḥric n tesleḍt

15. Ččilmum
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 91
J.M.D
Talɣa Ččilmum x Taččilmumt Asemẓi d
usemɣer

Anamek Ččilmum : Ssenf n lfakya, yella ččilmum n tulmatin, n tmurt d

awṛaɣ,yella ččilmum aṛumi d acebḥan.
Taččilmumt : Iferrawen-is d imecṭaḥ, tettak-d kra n tɛeqqayin d
timllalin, tetten-tt medden.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay
Ččilmum yemmal-d ayen meqqren , ma yella d unti Taččilmumt temmal-d ayen
meẓẓiyen.
16. Tačinat
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 97
J.M.D
Talɣa Tačinat Ččina X Asemẓi d
usemɣer

Anamek Tačinat : Iferrawen-is d imecṭaḥ, tettak-d tiɛeqqayin d

tizegzawin, ttuɣalen-t d tiwraɣin neɣ d tizeggaɣin.
Ččina : Ssenf n lfakya i d-tettaǧǧa ttejra n tčinat, tella ččina d
taẓidant, tella taṛzagant, tetten-tt yimdanen.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay Ččina
yemmal-d ayen meqqren , ma yella d unti Taččinat temmal-d ayen meẓẓiyen.

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17. Taḥablemlukt
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 301
J.M.D
Talɣa Taḥablemlukt Ḥablemluk X Agraw aferdis

Anamek Taḥablemlukt : Ttejra tetettemɣay-d deg unebdu, iferrawen-is d

izegzawen.
Ḥablemluk : Ssenf n lfakya i d-tettak ttejra tḥablemlukt,
tiɛeqqayin-is d tizggaɣin, tetten-tt medden.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay
Ḥablemluk yemmal-d agraw, unti Taḥablemlukt temmal-d aferdis neɣ yiwet
tayunt seg ugraw-nni.
18. Ibides
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 11
J.M.D
Talɣa Ibides x Tibidest Agraw aferdis

Anamek Ibides : D taḥcict i-d-tettek tibidest, tetten-t medden

Tibidest : D imɣi, Iferrawen-is d iɣzefanen, d ihrawanen, d
izegzawen.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay ibides
yemmal-d agraw, unti tibidest temmal-d yiwet n tayunt seg ugraw-nni..

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19. Ifelfel
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 205
J.M.D
Talɣa Ifelfel x Tifelfet Agraw aferdis

Anamek Ifelfel : Ssenf n lxedra, ttmeččant d tizegzawin, ttmeččant

daɣen ma wwant,ama deg waman,ama deg zzit.
Tifelfelt : D imɣi i d-yettakken tifleflin tizegzawin, mi ara
resen-t i yiṭij ttuɣalen-t tizegaɣin.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay ifelfel
yemmal-d agraw, unti tifelfet temmal-d aferdis neɣ yiwet tayunt seg ugraw-nni.
20. Ifires
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 228
J.M.D
Talɣa Ifires x Tifirest Agraw aferdis

Anamek Ifires : Ssenf n lfakya i d-tettaǧǧa ttejra tefirest , yella ifires d

aẓidan, yella d aṛzagan, tetten-t yimdanen.
Tifirest : Ttejra tettemɣay-d deg nebdu, iferrawen-is d
imecṭaḥ, ttettak-ed tiɛeqqayin ifires mi ara wwent ttuɣalen-t d
tiwraɣin.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay ifires
yemmal-d agraw, unti tifirest temmal-d aferdis neɣ yiwet tayunt seg ugraw-nni.

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21. Iffis
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 233
Agraw aferdis J.M.D
Talɣa Iffis x Tiffist

Anamek Iffis : Leḥcic, itett-it lmal ama d azegzaw, ama d aquran.

Tiffist : D taḥcict tettemɣay-d deg wasif, tettaked iffis d
azegzaw.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay iffis
yemmal-d agraw , unti tiffist temmal-d yiwet n tayunt seg ugraw-nni.
22. Inijel
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 561
J.M.D
Talɣa Inijel x Tinijelt Asemẓi d
usemɣer

Anamek Inijel : Iferrawen-is am tara, yesɛa isennanen, yettek-d tizwal d

tiberkanin, ttmaččant.
Tinijelt : Tettemɣay-ed deg tregwa akked yiɣezran, tesɛa
isennanen, teggar-d inijel (amadaɣ)

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay inijel
yemmal-d ayen meqqren , ma yella d unti Tinijelt temmal-d ayen meẓẓiyen.

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23. Ajiḥbuḍ
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 365
J.M.D
Talɣa Ajiḥbuḍ x Tajiḥbuṭ Agraw aferdis

Anamek Ajiḥbuḍ : Tiǧeǧǧigin tizeggaɣin i d-tettaǧa tejiḥbuṭ.

Tajiḥbuṭ : Ssenf n yimɣan i d-yettaǧǧan tiǧeǧǧigin tizeggaɣin
yettmeččan deg tmeqfult (seksu).

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay
ajiḥbuḍ yemmal-d agraw (aṭas) n yiǧeǧǧigen, unti tajiḥbuṭ temmal-d yiwet n
tayunt seg ugraw-nni, yiwet n tejiḥbuṭ mi ara temɣi tettak-d tijeǧǧigin,
tijeǧǧigin-nni mi ara fteḥen-t seɛɛunt zerriɛa, zerriɛa-nni teggar-d ajiḥbuḍ .
24. Lbaṭaṭa
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 55
J.M.D
Talɣa Lbaṭaṭa x Tabaṭaṭat Agraw aferdis

Anamek Lbṭaṭa : Ssenf lxeḍra (izegzawen) yettmeččayen mi tewwa kan,

ama deg waman, (neɣ deg useqqi), ama deg zzit, mi ara teqlu.
Tabaṭaṭat : D imɣi mi ara temɣi teggar-d lbaṭaṭa.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay
lbaṭaṭa yemmal-d agraw , unti tabaṭaṭat temmal-d yiwet n tayunt seg ugraw-nni.

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25. Lqaṛes
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 679
J.M.D
Talɣa Lqaṛes x Taqaṛest Agraw aferdis

Anamek Lqares : D leɣlla i d-tettak ttejra teqarest, tiɛeqqayin-is d

tiwraɣin, d tisemamin.
Taqarest : Ttejra tettemɣay-d deg tegrest, iferrawen-is d
imecṭaḥ, tettak-d tiɛeqqayin d tizgzawin, ttuɣalen-t d tiwraɣin.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay lqaṛes
yemmal-d agraw, unti taqaṛest temmal-d aferdis neɣ yiwet tayunt seg ugraw-nni.
26. Mejjir
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 493
J.M.D
Talɣa Mejjir x Timejjirt Agraw aferdis

Anamek Mejjir : D imɣi i yellan d iferrawen d imdewren, ittemɣay-d s

waṭas anda yella ugudu, itett-it lmal, yesɛa ijeǧǧigen d
izegzawen mačči mliḥ.
Timejjirt : D imɣi mi ara temɣi teggar-d amejjir.

. Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay
amejjir yemmal-d agraw, unti tamejjirt temmal-d yiwet tayunt seg ugraw-nni, .

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27. Tabaqbaqt
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 34
J.M.D
Talɣa Tabaqbaqt Abaqbaq x D anzi

Anamek Tabaqbaqt : Tettemɣay-d deg lexla, tetteddu deg lqaɛa, tettili

deg tefsut, iferrawen-is d izegzawen, d iwesɛanen, d
idewwranen, d ddwa i leqriḥ n uqerruy.
Abaqbaq : Lḥila n ufexxar ideg tessen medden aman, llan wid
ixeddmen deg-s lweṛd.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amala
abaqbaq temmal-d lḥila n ufexxar anda ttuẓun lweṛd , unti Tabaqbaqt temmal-d
imɣi.
28. Tazeggart
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 936
J.M.D
Talɣa Tazeggart Azeggar x Agraw aferdis

Anamek Tazeggart : D imɣi yeččuren d isennanen,tettaked tiɛqayin

qqaren-as uzwar, yettmačča, iferrawen-is d imecṭaḥ.
Azeggar : D leɣella i d-tettak tazeggart i yella tiɛqayin qqaren-
as uzwar.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay
Azeggar yemmal-d agraw, unti Tazeggart yiwet n tayunt seg ugraw-nni.

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29.Tajilbant
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 367
J.M.D
Talɣa Tajilbant Ajilban x Agraw aferdis

Anamek Tijilbant: Tettemɣay-d deg tegrest,iferrawen-is d izegzawen, d

imecṭaḥ.
Ajilban : D leɣlla i d-tettak tejilbant i yellan tiɛeqqayin d
tizegzawin, d timecṭaḥ,tetten-tt medden.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay
ajilban yemmal-d agraw, unti tajilbant temmal-d yiwet tayunt seg ugraw-nni.
30. Tiɛfeṛt
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 979
J.M.D
Talɣa Tiɛfeṛt Iɛffeṛ x Agraw aferdis

Anamek Tiɛfeṛt : D imɣi i yellan aṭas n yisennanen.

Iɛfeṛ : Isir i d-ittefɣen seg yimɣi n tiɛfeṛt.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay iɛfeṛ
yemmal-d agraw, unti tiɛfeṛt temmal-d yiwet n tayunt seg ugraw-nni .

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31. Acnaf
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 850
J.M.D
Talɣa Acnaf x Tacnaft Asemẓi d
usemɣer

Anamek Acnaf : Yesɛa iferrawen am lleft, yesɛa ajeǧǧig d awraɣ s

ufella, d iɣezfanen.
Tacnaft : D imɣi yesɛa ajeǧǧig d awraɣ.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay Acnaf
yemmal-d ayen meqqren , ma yella d unti Tacnaft temmal-d ayen meẓẓiyen.

32. Batenǧel
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 36
K.B
Talɣa Batenǧel x Tabatenǧelt Agraw aferdis

Anamek Batenǧel : Ssenf n lxeḍra (izegzawen) yettmeččan mi tewwa,

ama deg zzit, ama deg waman.
Tabatenǧelt : D imɣi mi ara temɣi teggar-d batenǧel, tetten-t
medden.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay
batenǧel yemmal-d agraw , unti tabatenǧalt temmal-d yiwet n tayunt seg ugraw-
nni, tabatenǧelt mi ara temɣi teggar-d batenǧel ḥawla.

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 Aḥric n tesleḍt

33. Aberčečču
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 45
K.B
Talɣa Aberčečču x Taberčeččut Agraw aferdis

Anamek Aberčečču : Ssenf n leḥcic i d-imeqqin deg lexla, llan wid

yettmeččan, llan wid ineqqen.
Taberčeččut : D imeɣi mi ara temɣi teggar-d iberčečča.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay
aberčečču yemmal-d agraw , unti taberčeččut temmal-d yiwet n tayunt seg
ugraw-nni,.

34. Abasbas
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit gar Asebter
umalay d wunti- +Aɣ
s
Amalay Unti 49
K.B
Talɣa Abesbas x Tabesbast Agraw aferdis

Anamek Abesbas : Ssenf n lxedra yettmeččan, ama d azegzaw, ama

yewwa deg teccuyt.
Tabesbast : D imɣi mi ara temɣi tettak-d abesbas, tetten-t
medden.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay
abesbas yemmal-d agraw, unti tabesbast temmal-d yiwet n tayunt seg ugraw-
nni.

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35. Abeṭṭix
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 50
K.B
Talɣa Abeṭṭix x Tabeṭṭixt Agraw aferdis

Anamek Abeṭṭix : Ssenf n lfakya , afeqqus.

Tabeṭṭixt : D imɣi mi ara temɣi tettak-d abeṭṭix , tetten-t
medden.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay abṭṭix
yemmal-d agraw, unti tabeṭṭixt temmal-d yiwet n tayunt seg ugraw-nni.

36. Acamlal
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 66
K.B
Talɣa Acamlal x Tacamlalt Agraw aferdis

Anamek Acamlal : Yiwen ssenf n uzemmur deg tmurt n leqbayel,

ufayet lɣella-s, ini-s imal ɣer temlel.
Tacamlalt : Ssenf n ttejra i d-yettakken acamlal.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay
acamlal yemmal-d agraw, unti tacamlalat temmal-d aferdis neɣ yiwet tayunt seg
ugraw-nni

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37. Acekkircu
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 77
K.B
Talɣa Acekkircu x Tacekkircut Agraw aferdis

Anamek Acekkircu : Ssenf n yimɣi yesɛan nnwar d amellal, rriḥa-s diri-

tt, itett-it lmal, ladɣa amaɛiz, imeqqi-d anda yella uẓrar, gar
ṭṭarmat n yinijel.
Tacekkircut : D imeɣi mi ara temɣi ittak-d acekkircu.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay
acekkircu yemmal-d agraw, unti tacekkircut temmal-d yiwet n tayunt seg
ugraw-nni, tacekkircut mi ara temɣi tettak-d acekkircu ḥawla.

38. addellaɛ
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 101
K.B
Talɣa addellaɛ x Tadellaɛt Agraw aferdis

Anamek Addellaɛ : Ssenf n lfakya i yettilin deg unebdu. Yetteg ixulaq

(tiqerruyin) annect n ddwabex, yella ddellaɛ aberqac, yella
umllal.
Tadellaɛt : D imɣi mi ara temɣi tettak-d ddellaɛ, tetten-t
medden.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay
ddellaɛ yemmal-d agraw, unti tadellaɛt temmal-d yiwet n tayunt seg ugraw-nni.

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39. Afeqqus
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 133
K.B
Talɣa Afeqqus x Tafeqqust Agraw aferdis

Anamek Afeqqus : Ssenf n lfakya mm yixulaq, afeqqus yettmeččay d

ifjuren.
Tafeqqust: D imɣi mi ara temɣi tettak-d afeqqus, tetten-t
medden.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay
afeqqus yemmal-d agraw, unti tafeqqust temmal-d yiwet n tayunt seg ugraw-nni.

40. Iferzizwi
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 136
K.B
Talɣa Iferzizwi x Tiferzizwit Agraw aferdis

Anamek Iferzizwi : Imɣi bu nnwar yesɛan rriḥa l3ali,ssexdamen-t

medden akken ad d-ṭṭfen s-yes iglafen n tizizwa.
Tiferzizwit : D imɣi mi ara temɣi tettak-d iferzizwi

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay
iferzizwi yemmal-d agraw, unti tiferzizwit temmal-d yiwet n tayunt seg ugraw-
nni.

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41. Igingen
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 163
K.B
Igingen x Tigingent Agraw aferdis
Talɣa

Anamek Igingen : Ssenf n yimɣi i d-yettaken igeḍmen.

Tigingent : D imɣi mi ara yeweḍ tettak-d igingen.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay
igingen yemmal-d agraw, unti tigingent temmal-d yiwet n tayunt seg ugraw-nni.

42. Taǧeǧǧigt
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 171
K.B
Talɣa Taǧeǧǧigt Aǧeǧǧiǧ x Agraw aferdis

Anamek Taǧeǧǧigt : Ssenf n yimɣi yesɛan nnwar icebḥen d rriḥa

yelhan.
Aǧeǧǧig : D lwerḍ i d-tettak teǧeǧǧigt.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay
aǧeǧǧig yemmal-d agraw (aṭas) n yiǧeǧǧigen, unti taǧeǧǧigṭ temmal-d yiwet n
tayunt seg ugraw-nni, yiwet n teǧeǧǧigṭ mi ara temɣi fteḥent ttniwirent sɛunt
sdxel zerriɛa, zerriɛa-nni teggar-d iǧeǧǧigen ḥawla.

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43. Taḥeyyunt
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 194
K.B
Talɣa Taḥeyyunt Aḥeyyun x Agraw aferdis

Anamek Taḥeyyunt : Ssenf n tegrurt (taneqlet, tameɣrust) i d-yettaken

tibexsisin d timiwriɣin.
Aḥeyyun : Tibexsisin i d-tettak taḥeyyunt, tella teḥayyunt
taẓidant, tella teḥayyunt d tarẓagant.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay
aḥeyyun yemmal-d agraw, unti taḥyyunt temmal-d yiwet n tayunt seg ugraw-
nni. Taneqlet n tḥayyunt i d-ittaken aḥeyyun (tibexsisin).
44. Kalitus
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 218
K.B
Talɣa Kalitus x Takalitust Agraw aferdis

Anamek Kalitus : D asɣar i d-tettak tkalitust seqdacen-t medden.

Takalitust : Ssenf n useklu (ttejra) ɣezzifen nezzeh i d-
yettakken asɣar i seqdacen yineǧǧaren deg tenserma.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay
kalitus yemmal-d agraw, unti takalitust temmal-d aferdis neɣ yiwet tayunt seg
ugraw-nni.

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45. Akrembiḍ
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 231
K.B
Talɣa Akrembiḍ x Takrembiṭ Agraw aferdis

Anamek Akrembiḍ :Ssenf n lxedra i yellan tiqerray d timellalin.

Yettmeččay d azegzaw, ama yewwa deg waman.
Takrembiṭ : Ssenf n yimɣi i d-yettakken akrembiḍ, tiqerray d
timellalin. Tetten-t medden.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay
akrembiḍ yemmal-d agraw, unti takrembiḍṭ temmal-d aferdis neɣ yiwet tayunt
seg ugraw-nni.
46. Lbanan
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 240
K.B
Talɣa Lbanan x Tabanant Agraw aferdis

Anamek Abanan :Ssenf n lfakya i yettilin deg tmura i deg teḥma

tegnawt.
Tabanant : D imɣi mi ara temɣi tettak-d lbanan

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay
lbanan yemmal-d agraw, unti tabanant temmal-d aferdis neɣ yiwet tayunt seg
ugraw-nni.

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47. Abarquq
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 241
K.B
Talɣa Abarquq x Tabarquqt Agraw aferdis

Anamek Abarquq : Ssenf n lfakya .

Tabarquqt : Ttejra i d-yettaǧǧan tiɛeqqayin n lbarquq d
tizegzawin, tetten-t medden.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay
abarquq yemmal-d agraw, unti tabarquqt temmal-d aferdis neɣ yiwet tayunt seg
ugraw-nni
48. Lebṣel
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 243
K.B
Talɣa Lebṣel x Tibselt Agraw aferdis

Anamek Lebṣel : Ssenf n lxeḍra i d-yettakken tibeslin, lebsel

yettmeččay d azegzaw, yettmeččay yewwa (deg waman,deg
zzit).
Tibselt : D imɣi mi ara temɣi tettak-d lebṣel.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay lebṣel
yemmal-d agraw, unti tibselt temmal-d aferdis neɣ yiwet tayunt seg ugraw-nni.

48
 Aḥric n tesleḍt

49. Lekṛemb
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 247
K.B
Talɣa Lekṛemb x Tekṛembiṭ Agraw aferdis

Anamek Lekṛemb :Ssenf n lxeḍra ittmeččan d azegzaw, neɣ yewwa

(yerruget).
Takṛembiṭ : Ssenf n yimɣi i d-yettakken lekṛemb,Tetten-t
medden.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay
lekṛemb yemmal-d agraw, unti takrembiṭ temmal-d aferdis neɣ yiwet tayunt seg
ugraw-nni.
50. Lǧuz
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 258
K.B
Talɣa Lǧuz x Taǧuzet Agraw aferdis

Anamek Lǧuz :Agusim ,ssenf lfakya tiɛeqqayin-is ttcabin ɣer wid n

lluz.
Taǧuzet : Ttejra i d-yettaǧǧan tiɛeqqayin n lǧuz d tizgzawin,
iqcer n yiẓuran n lǧuz seqdacen-t tlawin i ureyyes.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay lǧuz
yemmal-d agraw, unti taǧuzet temmal-d aferdis neɣ yiwet tayunt seg ugraw-nni.

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 Aḥric n tesleḍt

51. Ilili
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 261
K.B
Talɣa Ilili x Tililit Agraw aferdis

Anamek Ilili : D lɣella i d-tettak tejjra n tlilit itteg ijeǧǧigen yelhan

maca rẓagit am qeḍran.
Tililit : Ssenf n ttejra yettemcabin ɣer tidekt.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay ilili
yemmal-d agraw, unti tililit temmal-d aferdis neɣ yiwet tayunt seg ugraw-nni.
52. Llim
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 265
K.B
Talɣa Llim x Talimet Agraw aferdis

Anamek Llim : Ssenf n lfakya yettkanzin ɣer ččina.

Talimet : Ttejra i d-yettaǧǧan tiɛeqqayin n llim d tizegzawin,
yella llim aẓidan, yella d arẓagan, tetten-t medden.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay llim
yemmal-d agraw, unti talimet temmal-d aferdis neɣ yiwet tayunt seg ugraw-nni.

50
 Aḥric n tesleḍt

53. Lluz
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 267
K.B
Talɣa Lluz x Taluzet Agraw aferdis

Anamek Lluz : Ssenf n lfakya tiɛeqqayin-is tettcabin-t ɣer wid n lǧuz

(agusim).
Taluzet : Ttejra i d-yettaǧǧan tiɛeqqayen n lluz d tizgzawin,
tetten-t medden.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay lluz
yemmal-d agraw, unti taluzet temmal-d aferdis neɣ yiwet tayunt seg ugraw-nni.
54. Lweṛd
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 276
K.B
Talɣa Lweṛd x Tawerdet Agraw aferdis

Anamek Lweṛd : Iǧeǧǧigen.

Tawerdet : D imɣi mi ara temɣi tettaked iǧeǧǧigen cebḥan.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay lweṛd
yemmal-d agraw (aṭas) n yiǧeǧǧigen, unti tawerdet temmal-d yiwet n tayunt seg
ugraw-nni, yiwet n twerdet mi ara temɣi fteḥen-t tteniwiren-t sɛunt sdxel
zerriɛa, zerriɛa-nni teggar-d lweṛd ḥawla acbaḥ.

51
 Aḥric n tesleḍt

55. Lxux
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 277
K.B
Talɣa Lxux x Taxuxet Agraw aferdis

Anamek Lxux :Ssenf n lfakya i d-yettakken iɛeqqayen d ixuxiyen.

Taxuxet : Ttejra i d-yettaǧǧan tiɛeqqayen n lxux d tixuxiyen,
tetten-t medden.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay lxux
yemmal-d agraw, unti taxuxet temmal-d yiwet tayunt seg ugraw-nni.

56. Tmecmact
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 289
K.B
Talɣa Tmecmact Amecmac x Agraw aferdis

Anamek Tamecmact :Ttejra i d-yettaǧǧan iɛeqqayen n lmecmac d

iwraɣen mi ara wwen.
Amecmac : D leɣlla i d-tettak ttejra tmecmact, tiɛeqqayin-is d
tiwraɣin, tetten-t medden.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay
amecmac yemmal-d agraw, unti tamecmact temmal-d aferdis neɣ yiwet tayunt
seg ugraw-nni.

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 Aḥric n tesleḍt

57. Amemmay
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 293
K.B
Talɣa Amemmay X tamemmayt Asemẓi d
usemɣer

Anamek Amemmay :Ssenf n ttejra yettcabin ɣer sserwel i d-imeqqin

deg yimekwan anda llan waman.
Tamemmayt : Ttejra meẓẓiyen.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay
Amemmay yemmal-d ttejra i meqqren, unti tamemmayt temmal-d ttejra
meẓẓiyen.
58. Tameɣṛust
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 298
K.B
Talɣa Tameɣṛust Ameɣṛus x Asemẓi d
usemɣer

Anamek Tameɣṛust :Taneqlet tagrurt, ttejra n tbexsisin, tin iwumi

semman “ tameɣrust n ubrid” d tameɣrust n ssadaqa.
Ameɣṛus : Taneqlet n temaɣṛust meẓẓiyen, yettkanzi ɣer
tbexsisin.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay
Ameɣṛus yemmal-d ttejra i meqqren, unti tameɣṛust temmal-d ttejra meẓẓiyen.

53
 Aḥric n tesleḍt

59. Taqiqebt
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit gar Asebter
umalay d wunti- +Aɣ
s
Amalay Unti 361
K.B
Talɣa Taqiqebt Aqiqeb x Agraw aferdis

Anamek Taqiqebt : Ssenf n ttejra n taywa n ulmu, taqiqebt i d-yettaǧǧan

tiɛeqqayin am tid n čilmun.
Aqiqeb : D leɣlla i d-tettaǧa teqiqebt tiɛeqqayin am tidak n
čilmun.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay
aqiqeb yemmal-d agraw, unti taqiqebt temmal-d aferdis neɣ yiwet tayunt seg
ugraw-nni.
60. Taṛemmant
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 375
K.B
Talɣa Taṛemmant Aṛemman x Agraw aferdis

Anamek Taṛemmant : Ttejra lɣella n lfakya i d-yettakken iɛeqqayen d

izeggaɣen.
Aṛemman : Ssenf n lfakya i d-tettak ttejra tṛemmant,
tiɛeqqayin-is d tizeggaɣin, tetten-t medden.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay
aṛemman yemmal-d agraw, unti taṛmmant temmal-d aferdis neɣ yiwet tayunt
seg ugraw-nni.

54
 Aḥric n tesleḍt

61. Aṣefṣaf
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 416
K.B
Talɣa Aṣefṣaf x Tsefsaft Agraw aferdis

Anamek Aṣefṣaf : Leḥcic i d-ittekk ttejra n tsefsaft, seg-s i d-itekkes

umdan lɛelf i lmal-is.
Tasefsaft : Ssenf n ttejra aɛlayen, aseklu n usefsaf iḥmmel
mliḥ aman.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay
aṣefṣaf yemmal-d agraw, unti tsefsaft temmal-d aferdis neɣ yiwet tayunt seg
ugraw-nni.

62. Asemmam
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 423
K.B
Talɣa Asemmam x Tasemmamt D anzi

Anamek Asemmam : Ssenf n yimɣi n yigran.

Tasemmamt : Ur ẓid ara ulac deg-s ssker tiẓet neɣ lbanna,
amedya mi ara yettwiɣ useqqi (lmerqa) yettismum.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay
asemmam yemmal-d imɣi, unti tasemmamt temmal-d tiẓet neɣ lbanna, amedya
ččina tella tẓidant, tella tsemmamt.

55
 Aḥric n tesleḍt

63. Aslen
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 449
K.B
Talɣa Aslen x Taslent Agraw aferdis

Anamek Aslen : Ssenf n leḥcic i d-ittekk ttejra n teslent, seg-s i d-

itekkes umdan lɛelf i lmal-is.
Taslent : Ssenf n ttejra .

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay aslen
yemmal-d agraw, unti taslent temmal-d aferdis neɣ yiwet tayunt seg ugraw-nni.
64. tateffaḥt
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 479
K.B
Talɣa Tateffaḥt Ateffaḥ x Agraw aferdis

Anamek Tateffaḥt : Ssenf n lfakya i d-yettsemḍin deg unebdu, deg

tegrezt. Tateffaḥt d isem n ttejra ttefaḥ, rnu d isem n yiwet n
tɛeqqayt n ( ttefaḥ).
Ateffaḥ : Ttejra tettemɣay-d deg nebdu, iferrawen-is d imecṭaḥ,
ttettak-d tiɛeqqayin mi ara wwent ttuɣalent d tiwraɣin, tetten-t
medden.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay
ateffaḥ yemmal-d agraw, unti tateffaḥt temmal-d aferdis neɣ yiwet tayunt seg
ugraw-nni.

56
 Aḥric n tesleḍt

65. Aṭemṭum
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 491
K.B
Talɣa Aṭemṭem x Taṭemṭumt Agraw aferdis

Anamek Aṭemṭum : Ssenf l lxedra yettmeččan ama d tazegzawt, ama

tewwa (s zzit,ɣer tmes).
Taṭemṭumt : D imɣi i d-yettakken iṭemṭumen.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay
aṭemṭum yemmal-d agraw, unti taṭemṭumt temmal-d aferdis neɣ yiwet tayunt
seg ugraw-nni.
66. Ṭumaṭic
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 496
K.B
Talɣa Ṭumaṭic x Taṭumaṭict Agraw aferdis

Anamek Ṭumaṭic : Ssenf n lxeḍra i d-tettak teṭumaṭict, yettmeččan ama

d tazegzawt, ama tewwa (s zzit,ɣer tmes).
Taṭumaṭict : D imɣi i d-yettakken ṭumaṭic.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay
ṭumaṭic yemmal-d ayen meqqren, unti taṭumaṭict temmal-d ayen.........

57
 Aḥric n tesleḍt

67. Azanǧar
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 536
K.B
Talɣa Azanǧar x Tazanǧart Agraw aferdis

Anamek Azanǧar : Ssenf n lexrif aberkan, yelha i ddwa.

Tazanǧart : Ttejra i d-yettaǧan azanǧar.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay
azanǧar yemmal-d agraw, unti tazanǧart temmal-d aferdis neɣ yiwet tayunt seg
ugraw-nni.Tazanǧart i d-yettaǧan azanǧar (lexrif aberkan).
68. Tazemmurt
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 541
K.B
Talɣa Tazemmurt Azemmur x Agraw aferdis

Anamek Tazemmurt : Ssenf n ttejra i d-yettakken azemmur .

Azemmur : Ssenf n lfakya i d-tettaǧa tzemmurt yettak-d zzit,
Azemmur yettemẓad deg lemɛesra. tetten-t medden.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay
azemmur yemmal-d agraw, unti tazemmurt temmal-d aferdis neɣ yiwet tayunt
seg ugraw-nni, tazemmurt ttejra i d-yettakken azemmur.

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 Aḥric n tesleḍt

69. Tazumbayt
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 550
K.B
Talɣa Tazumbayt Azumba x Agraw aferdis

Anamek Tazumbayt : Ssenf n ttejra i d-yettaken azumba neɣ lḥebb.

Azumba : Tiɛeqqayin d tiqahwiyin i d-tettaǧa ttejra n
tzumbayt, tturaren s-yes warac imecṭaḥ.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay
azumba yemmal-d agraw, unti tzumbat temmal-d aferdis neɣ yiwet tayunt seg
ugraw-nni.
70. Zzan
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 553
K.B
Talɣa Zzan x Tazanet Asemẓi d
usemɣer

Anamek Zzan : Ssenf n ttejra i yettilin deg yidurar ɛlayen deg teẓgwin.
Tazanet : Ssenf n ttejra meẓẓiyen

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay zzan
yemmal-d ayen meqqren , unti tazanet temmal-d ayen meẓẓiyen..

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 Aḥric n tesleḍt

71. Aẓebbuj
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 557
K.B
Talɣa Aẓebbuj x Taẓebbujt Agraw aferdis

Anamek Aẓebbuj : Ttejra i d-yettwalqamen d azemmur.

Taẓebbujt : Ttejra tettemɣay-d deg idurar s waṭas ,Iferrawen-is
d imecṭaḥ, tettak-d aẓebbuj.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay
aẓebbuj yemmal-d agraw, unti taẓebbujt temmal-d aferdis neɣ yiwet tayunt seg
ugraw-nni.
72. Aẓeṛwal
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 559
K.B
Talɣa Aẓeṛwal x Taẓerwalt Agraw aferdis

Anamek Aẓeṛwal : Ssenf n leḥcic ilan aṭas n yiẓuran. D azegzaw d

aqesḥan.
Taẓerwalt : D taḥcict mi ara temɣi tettak-d aẓeṛwal.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay
aẓerwal yemmal-d agraw , unti temmal-d yiwet n tayunt seg ugraw-nni.

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 Aḥric n tesleḍt

73. Ẓẓeɛṛuṛ
Aḥric Isem n yimɣi Tawsit Azal n tewsit Asebter
gar umalay d +Aɣ
wunti-s
Amalay Unti 563
K.B
Talɣa Ẓẓeɛṛuṛ x Tazeɛrurt Agraw aferdis

Anamek Ẓẓeɛṛuṛ : Ssenf n lfakya i d-tettaǧǧa ttejra tzaɛrurt.

Tazeɛrurt : Ttejra tettemɣay-d deg nebdu, iferrawen-is d
imecṭaḥ, ttettaked tiɛeqqayin mi ara wwent ttuɣalent d
tiwraɣin, tetten-t medden.

Awennet ɣef tfelwit : Tella-d temgarda gar umalay d wunti, acku amalay
ẓẓeɛṛuṛ yemmal-d agraw, unti taẓẓeɛṛuṛt temmal-d yiwet tayunt seg ugraw-nni.

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 Ismawen n yimɣan i-d-nufa d imalayen ur nesɛi unti, akked untiyen

ur nesɛi amalay

Isem amalay war unti Asebter +aɣ Isem unti war amalay Asebter+aɣ

Adles 140 (J.M.D) Taga 247(J.M.D)

Aderyes 159 (J.M.D) Tarirast 733(J.M.D)
Azegḍuf 935 (J.M.D) Taɣeddiwt 603(J.M.D)
Cciḥ 83 (J.M.D) Taxsayt 909(J.M.D)
Fleggu 206 (J.M.D) Tizewelt 960(J.M.D)
Lḥbeq 301(J.M.D) Tubrest 56 (K.B)
Lmeɛdnus 532 (J.M.D) Tabuda 59 (K.B)
Mernuyet 516 (J.M.D) Tidekt 108 (K.B)
Qlilu 660 (J.M.D tiffaf 138 (K.B)
Wajdim 859 (J.M.D) Tuga 151(K.B)
Ziḍlmum 950 (J.M.D) Tagertilt n nnbi 159 (K.B)
Ibawen 37 (K.B) Ḥurecla 203 (K.B)
Buneqqar 61 (K.B) Taktuniya 233 (K.B)
Buɛenqiq 64 (K.B) tilggit 244 (K.B)
Addad 100 (K.B) Leqwirsa 251 (K.B)
Aḍil 123(K.B) Lleft 264 (K.B)
Affar 138 (K.B) Tametwala 299(K.B)
Afuzzel 150 (K.B) Tasaft 404 (K.B)
ḥenṭeḍ/ṭ 191 (K.B) Taselɣa 422 (K.B)
krafej 230(K.B) Tassula 471(K.B)
Leḥbeq 246 (K.B) Ttut 488 (K.B)
Leqḍen 250 (K.B) Tiyni 533 (K.B)
Aleẓẓaẓ 253 (K.B Tazdayt 537(K.B)
Lḥemmeẓ 260(K.B) Ẓrudiya 549 (K.B)
Lkif 263 (K.B) Tiẓuṛin 562 (K.B)
Amtatal 311 (K.B) Taẓɛetṛet 564 (K.B)
Nneɛneɛ 335 (K.B) Tiskert 796(J.M.D)
Rruẓ 382 K.B)
Aṛwaẓ 385 (K.B)
Asaɣur 408(K.B)
Asemmaṛ 423 (K.B)
Iskim 447(K.B)
Asɣeṛsif 459 ( K.B)
Sselq 462 (K.B)
Ṭṭib 495 (K.B
Waḥlaḥal 498 (K.B)
Waɣẓaẓ 501(K.B)
Awermi 505(K.B)
62
 Aḥric n tesleḍt

Axlen 522(K.B)
Aẓberbuṛ 556 (K.B)
Iẓedki 557 (K.B)
Cclaḍa 73 (K.B)
Cciflur 84 (K.B)
Kawkaw 219 (K.B)

63
 Aḥric n tesleḍt

 Ismawen n yimɣan i-d-nufa d isuddimen

Asudem ajerruman Asuddem anfalan
Isem+amyag Isem+isem S wallus S temrna n yiwsilen
infalen (ber, fer)
Ḥantenḍ/ṭ Abakur→tabakuṛt Ifelfel Aberčečču
Abelluḍ→tabelluṭ Buneqqar
Amadaɣ→tamadaɣt Buɛenqiq
Amezzir→tamezzirt
Aɣanim→taɣanimt
Tasemmumt→asemmum
Asennan →tasennat
Aẓekkun→taẓekkunt
Ibides →tibidest
Ifires →tifirest
Ininijel →tinijelt
Ajiḥbuḍ→tajiḥbuṭ
Tabaqbaqt →abaqbaq
Tarirast →ariras
Tazeggart →azeggar
Tiskert →isker
Tajilbant →ajilban
Abasbas→tabasbast
Abeṭṭix→tabeṭṭixt
Acamlal →tacamlalt
Aciflur →taciflurt
Affequs →tafqqust
Iffaf →tiffaf
Ifis →tifist
Taǧeǧǧigt →aǧeǧǧig
Akrembiḍ →takrembiṭ
Abanan →tabanant
Abarquq →tabarquqt
Tamecmact→amecmac
Amemmay→tamemmayt
Tameɣṛust→ameɣṛus
Taṛmmant→aṛmman
Taɣiɣact→aɣiɣac
Asemmam→tasemmamt
Aslen →taslent
Tateffaḥt→ateffaḥ
Azemmur →tazemmurt

64
 Aḥric n tesleḍt

 Ismawen n yimɣan i-d-nufa d asuddes

Asuddes s usenṭenḍ n yiferdisen Asuddes s usedukel n

Isem+isem Amyag+isem Isem+amyag Amyag +amyag yiferdisen s tenzeɣt ‘n’
Ḥablemluk Amagraman / / Tagertilt n nnbi
Iferzizwi
Asɣersif

65
 Aḥric n tesleḍt

 Timegdiwt

Aḍil Tiẓurin

Afeqqus Abeṭṭix

Taǧeǧǧigt tanewwart

Ḥablemluk Zzaɛeṛuṛ
Amecmac

Jiḥbuḍ ticelbeḍt
Taktuniya taktumt
Abarquq ḥablemluk
Amecmac

Aṭamṭum ṭumaṭic

 Taynisemt

D imɣi

Amadaɣ

D adeg

D imɣi
Ifis
D aɣersiw
66
 Aḥric n tesleḍt

Deg wammud-a i d-negmer nufa-d kra n yismawen n yimɣan d ireṭṭalen,

imi llan kra kkan-d seg tutlayt n teɛrabt, llan daɣen wiyaḍ kkan-d seg tutlayt n
tefransist, ihi aya neɛreḍ ad aten-d nesbeyyen deg tfelwit-a :
 Ismawen n yimɣan i d-nufa d ireṭṭalen seg tutlayt n taɛrebt
Awal ajenṭaḍ Tadra n wawal

Cciḥ Yekka-d seg tutlayt n taɛrebt

Ḥablemluk Yekka-d seg tutlayt n taɛrebt
Ifelfel Yekka-d seg tutlayt n taɛrebt
Lbaṭaṭa Yekka-d seg tutlayt n taɛrebt
Lmeɛdnus Yekka-d seg tutlayt n taɛrebt
Tajilbant Yekka-d seg tutlayt n taɛrebt
Batenǧal Yekka-d seg tutlayt n taɛrebt
Belluḍ Yekka-d seg tutlayt n taɛrebt
Basbas Yekka-d seg tutlayt n taɛrebt
Beṭṭix Yekka-d seg tutlayt n taɛrebt
Cclaḍa Yekka-d seg tutlayt n taɛrebt
Ddellaɛ Yekka-d seg tutlayt n taɛrebt
Kalitus Yekka-d seg tutlayt n taɛrebt
Kawkaw Yekka-d seg tutlayt n taɛrebt
Krafej Yekka-d seg tutlayt n taɛrebt
Lberquq Yekka-d seg tutlayt n taɛrebt
Lebsel Yekka-d seg tutlayt n taɛrebt
Lekṛemb Yekka-d seg tutlayt n taɛrebt
Lǧuz Yekka-d seg tutlayt n taɛrebt
Lḥemmeẓ Yekka-d seg tutlayt n taɛrebt
Lkif Yekka-d seg tutlayt n taɛrebt
Lleft Yekka-d seg tutlayt n taɛrebt
Llim Yekka-d seg tutlayt n taɛrebt
Lluz Yekka-d seg tutlayt n taɛrebt
Werd Yekka-d seg tutlayt n taɛrebt
Lxux Yekka-d seg tutlayt n taɛrebt
Mecmac Yekka-d seg tutlayt n taɛrebt
Nneɛnaɛ Yekka-d seg tutlayt n taɛrebt
Remman Yekka-d seg tutlayt n taɛrebt
Rruẓ Yekka-d seg tutlayt n taɛrebt
Asefsaf Yekka-d seg tutlayt n taɛrebt
Sselq Yekka-d seg tutlayt n taɛrebt
Tetffaḥt Yekka-d seg tutlayt n taɛrebt
Ttut Yekka-d seg tutlayt n taɛrebt
Aṭemṭum Yekka-d seg tutlayt n taɛrebt
Zɛeter Yekka-d seg tutlayt n taɛrebt
67
 Aḥric n tesleḍt

 Ismawen n yimɣan i-d-nufa d ireṭṭalen seg tutlayt n tefransist

Awal ajenṭaḍ Tadra n wawal

Fleggu Yekka-d seg tutlayt n tefransist

Ciflurt Yekka-d seg tutlayt n tefransist
lbanan Yekka-d seg tutlayt n tefransist

68
 Taggrayt tamatut

Taggrayt tamatut
Tazrawt-a d tin i iccuden ɣer taɣult n tesnilest, tewwi-d ɣef tazrawt n
wazalen n tewsit deg yismawen n yimɣan n teqbaylit, i d-nekkes seg usegzawal
n J.M.Dallet d usegzawal n K. Bouamara, anda i d-nekkes azal 181 n wawalen n
yimɣan, i wumi nga tasleḍt n talɣa d unamek .
Tazrawt-a d tin id-aɣ-d-yefkan tagnit iwakken ad neẓer s umata d acu-ten
wazalen n tewsit deg yismawen n yimɣan n teqbaylit.
Mi nga tesleḍt i wawalen nessaweḍ ɣer yigmmaḍ-a:
Tasleḍt terza kan kra n yimɣan deg wammud i d-nekkes, imi nufa-d azal 73 n
yismawen n yimɣan i yettemgaraden gar-asen, lemgirda-agi tella deg uswir n
telɣa d unamek.
Deg uḥric-a, “Asnalɣan” newwi-d ameslay ɣef yal imɣi s telqayt ( amalay,
unti).

Deg teflwit-a ad d-nefk imedyaten i wumi nga tasleḍt:

Assaɣ agraw aferdis Assaɣ n usemẓi d usemɣer Assaɣ n wanzi

Azemmur-tazemmurt Inijel – Tinijelt Asemmum – Tasemmumt

 Deg tesleḍt i nga nufa-d azal 71 yismawen n yimɣan ulac deg-sen

lemgirda acku:
D ismawen imalayen war unti llan azal 44:
MD: Adles
Cciḥ
Fleggu
D ismawen untiyen war amalay llan azal 27 :
MD: Taga
Taxsayt
Tubrest

70
 Taggrayt tamatut

 Deg wayen yerzan asileɣ n usuddem yuger asileɣ n ussuddes nufa-d :

 Asuddem nufa-d azal 41n yismawen

Isem+amyag MD: Ḥantenḍ/ṭ

Isem+isem MD : Abakur→tabakuṛt
S wallus MD : Ifelfel
S temrna n yiwsilen infalen (ber, fer) MD: Aberčečču

 Asuddes nufa-d azal 5 n yismawen

Isem+isem MD: Ḥablemluk

Amyag+isem MD: Amagraman
Asuddes s usedukel n yiferdisen s tenzeɣt ‘n’ MD: Tagertilt n nnbi

 Timegdiwt nufa-d 8 n yismawen

MD: Aḍil Tiẓurin

 Taynisemt nufa-d 2 n yismawen

MD :
D imɣi

Amadaɣ

D adeg

 Ireṭṭallen llan azal 34 n yismawen

MD: Cciḥ, Fleggu

71
 Taggrayt tamatut

ɣer taggara nessaweḍ ad-nerr ɣef useteqsi i d-nenǧer deg tazwara n

umahil. Imi nufa-d d akken llan wazalen n tewsit deg wayen iccuden ɣer
umawal n yimɣan ad naf :
Assaɣ agraw aferdis
Assaɣ n usemẓi d usemɣer
Assaɣ n wanzi
Maca ad d-nini llan sin seg wassaɣen ulac-iten deg yismawen n yimɣan n
teqbaylit ( assaɣ n tuzzuft, assaɣ n usmenyir).
Deg taggara n wawal, nessaram ad nili newwi-d amaynut i taɣult n
tesnilest n tmaziɣt, nessaram ad yili ukemmel n leqdicat ɣef usentel n yimɣan.

72
 Umuɣ n yidlisen

Umuɣ n yidlisen
Idlisen
Chaker, S. (1984), Textes de linguistique berbère, Bouchène. Ed: Alger.
Chaker, S. (1995), «Dialecte» Encyclopédie berbère. Edisud,Aix-en-provence.
Imarazene, M. (2007), Manuel de syntaxe berbère. Ed: HCA
Nait Zerrad, K. (1995), Grammaire du berbère contemporain (Kabyle)
Morphologie. Ed: ENAG/ Alger.
Sadiqi, F. (1997), Grammaire du berbère. Ed: L’harmattan, Paris.

Tizrawin
Hamek, B. (2012), Introduction à la réalisation d’un dictionnaire amazigh-
amazigh à base kabyle, Thèse de doctorat, de linguistique amazigh. Université
de Tizi-Ouzou.
Idir, A. (2008), Déscription morphosyntaxique d’un parler kabyle ( le parler
d’akfadou), Régio de Bejaia, Mémoire de magistère , de linguistique amazighe.
Université de Bejaia.
Mahrazi, M. (2004), Contribution à l’élaboration d’un lexique berbère
specialisé dans le domaine de l’électrotechnique, Mémoire de magistère, de
linguistique amazighe. Université de Bejaia.
Mahrouche, M.L. (2001) , Caractéristiques lexicales de la poésie kabyle
ancienne, mémoire de magistère de linguistique amazighe, Université de Bejaia.
Tidjet, M. (1997), Polysémie et abstraction dans le lexique amazighe (Kabyle),
Mémoire de magistère, de linguistique amazighe. Université de Bejaia.

Izegzawalen d yimawalen
Berkai, A. (2002), Essai d’élaboration d’une terminologie de la linguistique en
tamaziɣt , mémoire de magistère, Université de Bejaia, Algerie.
Berkai, A. (2009), Dictionnaire de linguistique, lexique de linguistique
francais-anglais-tamaziɣt, Ed: ACHAD.
Bouamara, K.(2008), Lexique des science sociales de l’éducation traitements
morphosémantique et sociolinguistique , Université de Bejaia.
74
 Umuɣ n yidlisen

Boutelioua, H. (2005), Dictionnaire trilingue francais-tamaziɣt-arab. Ed:

Alger.
Cherief, K. (2010), Amawal tamaziɣt-francais. Ed: Richa Elsam.Tizi-Ouzou.
Dubois, J. (1973), Dictionnaire de linguistique. Ed: Laibrairie Larousse, Paris.
Dubois, J. (1999), Dictionnaire de linguistique et des siences du language. Ed:
Larousse-Bordas/ HER , Paris.
Mammeri, M. (1990) Amawal n tmaziγt tatrart (lexique de berbére moderne),
tamaziγt- tafransist/ tafransist-tamazit. 3eme Ed: Bgayet.
Nait Zerrad. K & Boumalek, A.(2009), Vocabulaire grammaticale amazighe.
IRCAM, Rabat.

75
 Ijenṭaḍ

Amawal
Isegzal n umawal

B.A: Berkai, A. (2002) Essai d’élaboration d’une terminologie de la

linguistique en tamaziɣt , mémoire de magistère, Université de Bejaia, Algerie.
B.A: Berkai, A. (2009), Dictionnaire de linguistique, lexique de linguistique
francais-anglais-tamaziɣt, Ed: ACHAD.
B.K: Bouamara, K.(2008), Lexique des science sociales de l’éducation
traitements morphosémantique et sociolinguistique , Université de Bejaia.
B.H: Boutelioua, H. (2005), Dictionnaire trilingue francais-tamaziɣt-arab. Ed:
Alger.
CH.K: Cherief, K. (2010), Amawal tamaziɣt-francais. Ed: Richa Elsam.Tizi-
Ouzou..
M.M: Mammeri, M. (1990), Amawal n tmaziγt tatrart (lexique de berbére
moderne), tamaziγt- tafransist/ tafransist-tamazit. 3eme Ed: Bgayet.
N.K & B.A: Nait Zerrad. K & Boumalek, A.(2009), Vocabulaire
grammaticale amazighe. IRCAM, Rabat.

Awal s tmaziɣt Azal-is s tefransist Aɣbalu asebter

Adda Base M.M 08

Afeggag Radical M.M 10
Aferdis Elément B.H 91
Agbur Contenu CH.K 21
Agensan Interne CH.K 22
Agenses Représentation M.M 156
Agetnamek polysémie M.M 161
Agraw Groupe M.M 160
Akala Procession M.M 14
Akmam Concrèt M.M 14
Alɣac Morphème B.K 77
Allus Répéter M.M 15
Alugen/ilugan Règle B.H 176
Amadwan Abstrait M.M 15
Amawal Lexique M.M 17
Amazday Collectif B.H 56

77
 Ijenṭaḍ

Amekfaḍu Animés B.H 21

Anamek Signification B.H 189
Anemgal Contraire B.A 153
Anermis Contact B.H 62
Anfalan Exprissive B.H 102
Areṭṭal Emprunt B.H 93
Asmil Classe, catégorie CK.K 59
Assaɣ Rapport CK.K 60
Asuddem Derivation B.H 78
Asuddes Composition B.H 59
Awalac Monème B.A 236
Azamul Signe B.A 345
Azenziɣ Schéma B.H 186
Aẓar Racine B.H 172
Tadawla Taille B.H 197
Talɣa Forme B.H 107
Tamsislit Phonitique B.H 158
Tamukrist Problématique B.H 167
Tanawin Énoncé B.H 94
Taqburt Ancien M.M 24
Taseddast Syntaxe CH.K 150
Tasnalɣa Morphologie CH.K 152
Tasnamka Sémantique N.k & B.A 94
Tasnawalt Lexicologie N.k & B.A 94
Tawsit Genre CH.K 154
Taynisemt Homonymie B.A 202
Temɣiwant Commun M.M 52
Tesnilest Linguistique M.M 57
Tɣessa Structure B.H 193
Ticraḍ Marque B.H 193
Timegdiwt Synonyme M.M 150
Tjerrumt Grammaire B.H 112
Tudssa Combinison M.M 60
Tussda Tension B.H 199
Tussna Science CK.K 175
Tuzzuft Sexualité B.H 189
Uddis Composé B.H 58
Uddus Syntagme B.H 196

78
 Ammud

Ammud n yimɣan ɣer J.M.Dallet

Uṭun Isem n yimɣi deg Aẓar-is Asebter ideg Anamek-is
J.M.D yella
1 Adles DLS 140 D imɣi yettili deg umkan yeḥman
ttḥuccun-t ilmal, ttderrin s-yes
ixammen, iferrawen-is d
iɣezfanen, d irqaqen.

2 Tabakuṛt BKR 20 Taneqlet tesɛa iferrawen

ihrawanen, tteked tiɛqayen d
tizegzawin, tiɛfranin, yettemɣay-d
deg lexrif, tettent medden.

3 Tabelluṭ BLḌ 23 Ttejra ttemɣay-d deg idurar s

waṭas, iferrawnis d imecṭaḥ,
tettaked abelluḍ aẓidan, yella
aṛẓagan, tetten-t yimdanen.
4 Tabexsist BXS 59 Taneqlet tesɛa iferrawen
ihrawanen, tteked tiɛqayen d
tizegzawin, d tiberkanin,
yettemɣay-d deg lexrif, tettent
medden.

5 Aderyes DRYS 159 D imɣi yettett-it umdan deg

umzwaru n tefsut, sexdamen-t i
seksu.

6 Amadaɣ MDƔ 487 D imɣi yetteked kra n tɛeqqayin

tiberkanin cɣel uzemmur, d
tarqaqt, tetten-tt medden
,ifrax...iferrawen-is d imecṭaḥ, d
izegzawen.

7 Amagraman MGRMN 490 Yettemɣay-d anda llan waman,

iferrawen-is d iɣezfanen, d
izegzawen, sexdamen-t d asafar i
kra n leǧruḥ.

80
 Ammud

8 Amezzir MZR 530 Yettili deg teẓgi, iferrawen-is d

imecṭaḥ, yesɛa ajeǧǧig d
azegzaw.
9 Aɣanim ƔNM 619 Yettemɣay-d anda llan waman,
ttderrin s-yes ixxamen, xeddmen
s-yes iqcwula, yesɛa iferrawen d
ihrawanen d iɣezfanen, d
izegzawen.

10 Aɣeddu ƔD 602 Leǧdra n yimɣi.

11 Asemmum SM 776 D azegzaw, tesɛa tajeǧǧigt d

tawraɣt, ɣas akken d tasemmamt
tetten-tt medden.

12 Asennan SN 783 Tettent lmal, iferrawen-is sɛan

isennanen d imellalen.

13 Azanzu ZNZ 950 Yettemɣay-d deg lexla, itett-it

lmal, ttdawin s-yes rrumaṭiz,
tteqden-t, ad tedzen, ad t-sersen
ɣef leqṛiḥ-nni.

14 Azegḍuf ZGḌF 935 Yettemɣay-d deg ugudi, leqwaɛi

n yixxamen, yesɛa iferrawen
mecṭuḥit, tteqsen.

15 Aẓekkun ẒKN 939 D asaɣur, itett-it lmal, yetteked

zarriɛa.

16 Azezzu Z 927 Yesɛa isennanen s waṭas

yettemɣay-d deg idurar,
sexdamen s-yes lezrub.

17 Bibṛaṣ BṚṢ 50 Yettemɣay-d cɣel n lebsel,seg

yennayer alama d maɣres,
iferrawen-is ɣezzifit, tettent
medden.

81
 Ammud

18 Cciḥ CḤ 83 D imɣi d amarzagu, sebbayen-t i

win yesɛan ssker d lqu, yesɛa
iferrawen d imacṭaḥ, yella ṭul.

19 Ccilmum CLM 91 Yettemɣay-d anda llan waman,

iferrawen d imacṭaḥ, yetteked kra
n tɛeqqayin tiberkanin, tetten-tt
medden.

20 tačinat CN 97 Ttejra ttemɣay-d deg tegrest,

iferrawen-is d imecṭaḥ, ttettaked
tiɛeqqayin d tizegzawin, ttuɣalen-
t d tiwraɣin neɣ d tizeggaɣin.

21 Fleggu FLG 206 Yesɛa iferrawen cɣel n nnanaɛ,

yesɛa rriḥa.

22 Ḥeblemluk ḤBLMLK 301 Ttejra ttemɣay-d deg nebdu,

iferrawen-is d izegzawen,tettaked
iɛeqqayen d tizggaɣin, tettan-t
medden.

23 Ibides BDS 11 Tettemɣay-d deg tefsut,

iferrawen-is d imecṭaḥ, ttḥuccun-t
medden xeddmen s-yes leǧwaz.

24 Ifelfel FL 205 Yettemɣay-d ɛla ṭul, iferrawen-is

d izegzawen, yetteked ifelfel,
tetten-t medden.

25 Ifires FRS 228 Ttejra ttemɣay-d deg nebdu,

iferrawen-is d imecṭaḥ, ttettaked
tiɛeqqayin mi ara wwent ttuɣalen-
t d tiwraɣin, tetten-t medden.

26 Iffis FS 233 D azegzaw, yettemɣay-d deg

wasif, itett-it lmal.

82
 Ammud

27 Inijel NJL 561 Iferrawen-is am tara, yesɛa

isennanen, yetteked tizwal
tiberkanin, ttmaččant.

28 Jiḥbuḍ JḤBḌ 365 D waḥrir i t-id yetteken, d

tiqerray d timecṭaḥ leddint
ttuɣalen-t d tijeǧǧigin deg tefsut
kan.

29 Lbaṭaṭa BṬ 55 D imɣi i tezzun yimdanen,

sexdamen-t deg tudert n yall-ass.

30 Leḥbeq HBQ 301 Yettemɣay-d deg tefsut,

iferrawnis d izegzawen, d
imecṭaḥ, sexdamen-t medden deg
unawel n wučči.

31 Lemɛdnus MƐDNS 532 Yettemɣay-d deg tefsut,

iferrawnis d izegzawen, d
imecṭaḥ, sexdamen-t medden deg
unawel n wučči.

32 Lqaṛes QRS 679 Ttejra ttemɣay-d deg tegrest,

iferrawen-is d imecṭaḥ, ttettaked
tiɛeqqayin d tizgzawin, ttuɣalen-t
d tiwraɣin neɣ d tizeggaɣin.

33 Mejjir MJR 493 Yesɛa iferrawen d imdewren,

yettemɣay-d s waṭas anda yella
ugudu, itett-it lmal, yesɛa
ijeǧǧigen d izegzawen mačči
mliḥ.

34 Mernuyet MRNY 516 Iferrawen-is d izegzawen mliḥ,

tettaked ajeǧǧig amellal, telha
lufan.

35 Qlilu QL 660 Mexdum am cciḥ, iferrawen-is

rqiqit, yesɛa ijeǧǧigen.

83
 Ammud

36 Tabaqbaqt BQ 34 Yettemɣay-d deg lexla, iteddu

deg lqaɛa, yettili deg tefsut,
iferrawen-is d izegzawen, d
iwesɛanen, d idewwranen, d ddwa
i leqriḥ n uqerruy.

37 Taga G 247 D imɣi yettemɣay-d imanis,

iferrawen-is d izegzawen, tetten-t
medden.
38 Tarirast RS 733 Tettemɣay-d deg tefsut,
iferrawen-is d imecṭaḥ, ttḥuccun-t
medden xeddmen s-yes leǧwaz.
39 Taɣeddiwt ƔDW 603 Tettemɣay-d deg lexla, deg tefsut
kan, iferrawen-is sɛan isennanen,
cerwent ttajan kan ɣeddu, tetten-
tt medden.

40 Tasemmumt SM 776 Iferrawen-is am tbidest, ur

meqqrit ara mliḥ, itett-itt lmal.

41 Tazeggart ZGR 936 Tesɛa isennanen,tettaked tiɛqayin

qqaren-as uzwar, yettmaačča,
iferrawen-is d imecṭaḥ.

42 Tiskert SKR 769 Tettemɣay-d deg tegrest, tega

cɣel n lebsel, iferrawen-is
ɣezzifit, tettaked tiɛeqqayin d
timlalin, tettent medden.

43 Tajilbant JLBN 367 Tettemɣay-d deg

tegrest,iferrawen-is d
izegzawen,tettaked tiɛeqqayin d
tizegzawin, d timecṭaḥ,tetten-t
medden.
44 Taxsayt XSY 909 Tettemɣay-d deg nebdu,
iferrawen-is d ihrawanen, d
imeqqranen, ttedu di lqaɛa,
tettaked ajeǧǧig d awraɣ s-yes id
ttek taxsayt, tetten-tt medden.

84
 Ammud

45 Tizwal ZWL 960 Tettemɣay-d deg

nebdu,iferrawen-is d izegzawen,
d imecṭaḥ, tettaked tiɛeqqayin d
tizeggaɣin ttuɣalen-t d
tiberkanin,tetten-d medden,ifrax...
46 Tiɛfeṛt ƐFR 979 Tesɛa isennanen, tettaɣ azaln 2 n
lmitrat.

47 Wacnaf WCNF 850 Yesɛa iferrawen-is am lleft, yesɛa

ajeǧǧig awraɣ s ufella, d
iɣezfanen.
48 Wajdim WJDM 859 Yettemɣay-d deg lexla,
iferrawen-is am wigad n ẓrudiya,
yesɛa ajeǧǧig amellal.
49 Ẓẓidelmum ZDLM 950 Iferrawen-is ur meqqrit ara mliḥ,
megren-t-id medden, akken daɣen
yettmačča.

85
 Ammud

Ammud n yimɣan ɣer K. Bouamara

Uṭun Isem n yimɣi deg K.B Aẓar-is Asebter ideg Anamek-is
yella

1 Bakur [abakuṛ] BKR 35 Ssenf n tbexsisin (lexrif) i

d-yettsemḍin deg unebdu
(ssif), deg lawan n userwet,
uqbel lawan n lexrif,
taneqlet i d- yettaken
ibakuren.

2 Batenǧal [betenjal] BTNǦL 36 Ssenf n lxeḍra (izegzawen)

yettmeččan mi tewwa, ama
deg zzit, ama deg waman.

3 Bawen, [Ibawen] BWN 37 Ssenf n lxeḍra yettmeččan,

ama zagzawet,ama tewwa
deg waman (deg useqqi).
ibawen ttilin deg tfejɣal
ideg ara naf ilmec akked
yiɛeqqayen.

4 Belluḍ [abelluḍ] BLḌ 43 Ssenf n lfakya i d-tettaǧǧa

tbelluḍt (ttejra), imeqqi-d
deg yidurar. abelluḍ itett-it
lmal, tetten-t yimdanen deg
lawan n laẓ.

5 Berčečču [aberčečču] BRČ 45 Ssenf n leḥcic i d-imeqqin

deg lexla, llan wid
yettmeččan, llan wid
ineqqen.

6 Basbas [abesbas] BS 49 Ssenf n lxedra yettmeččan,

ama d azegzaw, ama
yewwa deg teccuyt.

7 Beṭṭix [abeṭṭix] BṬX 50 Ssenf n lfakya , afeqqus.

8 Bexsist [tabexsist] BXST 50 Lfakya n tegrurt (taneqlet).

86
 Ammud

9 Bibras [bibṛaṣ] BBRS 53 Ssenf n yimɣi n taywa n

tarest, tiskert, lebsel.

10 Brest [tubrest] BRST 56 Ssenf n ttejra n

lfakya.ttejra n tubrest
teččur d isennanen.

11 Buda [tabuda] BD 59 Ssenf n leḥcic i d-imeqqin

deg yimukan i deg llan
waman, ifellaḥen ttgen-tt d
tisumtiwin gar uzaglu d
yiri n uzger.

12 Buneqqar [abuneqqar] BNQR 61 Ssenf n leḥcic, iferr-is ila

isennanen.

13 Buɛenqiq BƐNQQ 64 Ssenf n lexrif aberkan,

tibexsisin-ines sɛant
aɛenqiq.

14 Camlal [acamlal] CMLL 66 Yiwen n ssenf n uzemmur

deg tmurt n leqbayel.

15 Cciḥ [ecciḥ] CḤ 72 Ssenf n yimɣi n lexla itett-

it lmal, yesserkam-it
umdan i tissit, yelha i
leqriḥ n tɛebbuḍt.

16 Cclaḍa [ecclaḍ/ṭa] CLḌ 73 Ssenf n lxedra ilan afriwen

d adalen, tetten-tt medden
akken d tazegzawt.

17 Cekkircu [acekkircu, CKR 77 Ssenf n yimɣi yesɛan

asekkircu] nnwar d amellal, rriḥa-s
diri-tt, itett-it lmal, ladɣa
amaɛiz, imeqqi-d anda
yella uẓrar, gar ṭṭarmat n
yinijel.
18 Ciflurt [tacifluṛt] CFLR 84 Ssenf n lexdra yettmeččan
d tazegzawtt, neɣ mi ara
teww deg waman, deg zzit.

87
 Ammud

19 Cnaf [acnaf] CNF 88 Ssenf n yimɣi n lexla,

yettili deg yigran n
nneɛma.
20 Ččina [eččina] ČN 96 Ssenf n lfakya ilan iqcer d
azegzaw, yettuɣalen d
awraɣ, d azzeggaɣ, mi ara
teww. Ttejra n ččina neɣ
taɛeqqayt n ččina.

21 Ddad [addad] D 100 Ssenf n leḥcic n lexla, ur

nettmeeččay ara.
22 Ddellaɛ [addellaɛ] DLƐ 101 Ssenf n lfakya i yettilin
deg unebdu. Yetteg ixulaq
(tiqerruyin) annect n
ddwabex. Yella ddellaɛ
aberqac, yella umllal.

23 Dekt [tidekt] DK 108 Ssenf n yimɣi aḥeccad,

meɛna lɣella-s tettmeččay.
Yettaǧǧad tiɛeqqayin d
timeẓẓyanin maḍi,mi ara
wwent, ttuɣalent d
tiberkanin.
24 Deryis [aderyis] DRYS 110 D imɣi ur nettmeččan ara,
iẓuran-is, xeddmen-ten
medden d seksu s
tmellalin ass numenzu n
tefsut.
25 Dles [adles] DLS 114 Ssenf n yimɣi i d-imeqqin
deg yimukan yerɣan.
Leqbayel, ttgen-d s-yes
iseɣwan, tidencin, atg.

26 Ḍil [aḍ/ ṭil] ḌL 123 Ssenf n tẓurin, lla wid

yeqqaren aḍil, lla wid
yeqqaren tuẓurin.

88
 Ammud

27 Felfel [ifelfel] FL 132 Ssenf n lxedra i d-

yettakken tifleflin,
ttmeččant d tizegzawin,
ttmeččant daɣen ma
wwant,ama deg
waman,ama deg zzit.
28 Feqqus [afeqqus] FQS 133 Ssenf n lfakya mm
yixulaq, afeqqus
yettmeččay d ifjuren.

29 Ferzizwi [iferzizwi] FRZW 136 Imɣi bu nnwar yesɛan rriḥa

n l3ali,sexdamen-t medden
akken ad d-ttfen s-yes
iglafen n tizizwa
30 Ffaf [tiffaf] F 138 Ssenf n leḥcic
yeettmeččan, d
azegzaw,neɣ yewwa
(yerrugget deg waman).

31 Ffar [affar] FR 138 Ssenf n leḥcic i yeggaren

iẓuran hala.
32 Fires [ifires] FRS 141 Ssenf n lfakya i d-yettaken
tiɛeqqayin, mi ara
wwent,ttuɣalent d tiwraɣin
neɣ timiwriɣin.

33 Fis [ifis] FS 141 Ssenf n leḥcic iteddun

lqaɛɛa lqaɛɛa, mi ara
igmmu, itett-it lmal d
azegzaw, ama d aquran.

34 Fuzzel [afuzzel] FZL 150 Ssenf n yimɣi n udrar ay

seqdacen leqbayel d ttawil
i uẓerreb, d asɣar n userɣi.

35 Ga [tuga] TG 151 Leḥcic yeqquren (am

uẓekkun, taẓekkunt, ifis,
atg.) ay ttakken medden i
lmal-nsen deg ccetwa.

89
 Ammud

36 Ga [taga] TG 152 Ssenf n lxedra i d-yettaken

igeṭṭucen, tettmeččay mi
ara terrugget deg waman,
syin akin tettili deg useqqi.

37 Gertilt n nnbi [tagertilt n / 159 Ssenf n leḥcic i iteddun ɣef

nnbi] yiri n lqaɛɛa.d taḥcict
yettwassnen tettnuz deg
leswaq,axatar deg-s asafar
i yessefsayen ibeɛlalacen i
yellan deg tegẓelt.

38 Gingen [ igingen] GN 163 Ssenf n yimɣi i d-yettaken

igeḍmen.

39 Ǧeǧǧigt [taǧeǧǧigt] Ǧ 171 Ssenf n yimɣi yesɛan

nnwar icebḥen d rriḥa
yelhan.

40 Ḥablemluk [taḥblemlukt] ḤBLMK 186 Ssenf n lfakya i d-

yettsemḍin deg unebdu.
tettaked iɛeqqayen d
tizggaɣin, tettan-t medden.

41 Ḥenṭeḍ [ḥenṭeṭ] ḤNṬḌ 191 Ssenf n leḥcic i d-

yettenṭaḍen deg llebsat n
yimdanen, xersum ma
ḥercawit.

42 Ḥeyyunt [taḥeyyunt] ḤYNT 194 Ssenf n tegrurt (taneqlet,

tameɣrust) i d-yettaken
tibexsisin d timiwriɣin.

43 Ḥurecla [ḥeṛecla] ḤRCL 203 Ssenf n leḥcic yettmeččan

d tazegzawt,yettwaɣẓaẓen.

44 Jiḥbuḍ [jiḥbuḍ/ṭ] JḤBḌ 213 Ssenf n yimɣan i d-

yettaǧǧan tiǧeǧǧigin
tizeggaɣin yettmeččan deg
tmeqfult (seksu).

90
 Ammud

45 Kalitus [takalitus] KLTS 218 Ssenf n useklu (ttejra)

ɣezzifen nezzeh i d-
yettakken asɣar i seqdacen
yineǧǧaren deg tenserma.
46 Kawkaw [takawkawt] KW 219 Ssenf n lfakya i d-
yettakken tiɛeqqayin
annect n tid lubya, meɛna
tiqahwiyin, yettmeččay d
azegzaw, maca yettmeččay
daɣen ma yezza.

47 Krafej [kṛafej] KRFJ 230 Imɣi i rennun medden i

ccerba, i leǧwaz, akken ad
yesɛu rriḥa n lɛali.

48 Krembiḍ [akrembiḍ/ṭ] KRMBḌ 231 Ssenf n lxedra i d-

yettakken tiqerray d
timellalin. Yettmeččay d
azegzaw, ama yewwa deg
waman.

49 Ktuniya [taktuniya] KTNY 233 Ssenf n lfakya yettcabin

tteffaḥ, igguma n taktuniya
sɛan ccɛer ɣef teqcert-is.
50 Lbanan LBN 240 Ssenf n lfakya i yettilin
deg tmura i deg teḥma
tegnawt.

51 Lberquq LBRQ 241 Ssenf n lfakya.

52 Lebsel [lebṣel] LBS 243 Ssenf n lxedra i d-
yettakken tibeslin, lebsel
yettmeččay d azegzaw,
yettmeččay yewwa (deg
waman,deg zzit).

53 Leggit [tileggit] LG 244 Ssenf n yimɣin lexla, am

uzezzu meqqin-d deg teẓgi
mi ara terɣ.

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 Ammud

54 Leḥbeq LḤBQ 246 Ssenf n leḥcic yes3an rriḥa

n lɛali, yetteg ijeǧǧigen d
imellalen.
55 Lekremb [lekṛemb] LKRMB 247 Ssenf n lxedra yettmeččan
d azegzaw, neɣ yewwa
(yerruget).

56 Leqḍen [leqḍ/ ṭen] LQḌN 250 Ssenf n yimɣi i d-

yettaǧǧan ijeǧǧigen
imellalen am taduṭ n wulli.

57 Leqwirsa LQWRS 251 Ssenf n yimɣi iteggen

ijeǧǧigen d iwraɣen.

58 Leẓẓaẓ [aleẓẓaẓ] LẒ 253 Ssenf n yimɣi s-yes i

zeṭṭen tiqecwalin,
tiqeṭṭarin.

59 Lǧuz LǦZ 258 Agusim ,ssenf lfakya i d-

yettaken iɛeqqayen
yettcabin ɣer wid n lluz.

60 Lḥemmeẓ LḤMẒ 260 Ssenf n lxedra i d-

yettakken iɛeqqayen d
iwraɣen.

61 Lili [ilili / tililit] L 261 Ssenf n ttejra yettemcabin

ɣer tidekt, ilili itteg
ijeǧǧigen yelhan maca
rẓagit am qeḍran.

62 Lkif LKF 263 Ssenf n ttejra i d-yettakken

dexxan.

63 Lleft LFT 264 Ssenf n lxedra n taywa n

tzudiya i d-yettakken
tigerruyin d timllalin, lleft
yettmeččay d azegzaw,
yettmeččay daɣen ticki
yewwa deg waman.

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 Ammud

64 Llim LM 265 Ssenf n lfakya yettkanzin

ɣer ččina.

65 Lluz LZ 267 Ssenf n lfakya i d-yettaken

iɛeqqayen yettcabin ɣer
wid n lǧuz (agusim).

66 Lqaṛeṣ LQRS 271 Ssenf n lfakya i d-

yettakken tiɛeqqayin am
tid n ččina, maca d
tisemmamin.

67 Lqiqeb LQB 272 Ssenf n ttejra i d-yettakken

tiɛeqqayin d tiberkanin am
tid n cilmun.

68 Werd [lweṛd] WRD 276 Iǧeǧǧigen.

69 Lxux LX 277 Ssenf n lfakya i d-

yettakken iɛeqqayen d
ixuxiyen.
70 Magraman [amagraman] MGRMN 282 Ssenf n yimɣi i d-imeqqin
anda llan waman,
sexdamen-t d asafar i kra n
leǧruḥ.

71 Mecmact [tamecmact] MCT 289 Ttejra n lfakya i d-

yettaǧǧan iɛeqqayen n
lmecmac d iwraɣen mi ara
wwen.
72 Mejjir MJR 291 Ssenf n leḥcic swayes
tturaren warrac.

73 Memmay [amemmay] MY 293 Ssenf n ttejra yettcabin ɣer

sserwel i d-imeqqin deg
yimekwan anda llan
waman.

74 Merruyet MRY 296 Ssenf n yimɣi n lexla i

seqdacen medden i ddwa.

93
 Ammud

75 Meɣrust [tameɣṛust] MƔRST 298 Taneqlet tagrurt, ttejra n

tbexsisin.

76 Metwala [tametwala] MTWL 299 Ssenf n yimɣi n lexla.

77 Mezzir [amezzir] MZR 300 Ssenf n yimɣi n lexla i

seqdacen medden d
imesleḥ i usizdeg.

78 Mtatal [amtatal] MTL 311 Ssenf n yimɣi (leḥcic)

yettalin yettemtutul.
Amtatal yettimɣur itezzi,
ma yufa asɣar,ad yemtutel
fell-as, ma ulac ad
yemtutel ɣef yiman-is.

79 Nijel [tinijelt] NJL 330 Ssenf i d-imeqqin deg

tregwa akked yiɣezran,
yesɛa isennanen, yetteked
tizwal tiberkanin,
ttmaččant.

80 Nneɛnaɛ NƐ 335 Ssenf n yimɣi n twacult n

leḥbeq, ila rriḥa yelhan rnu
serkamen-t medden deg
waman i ddwa, nneɣ
rennun-t i latay.

81 Qiqebt [taqiqebt] QBT 361 Ssenf n ttejra n taywa n

ulmu, taqiqebt i d-
yettaǧǧan tiɛeqqayin am
tid n čilmun.

82 Qlilu QL 363 Ssenf n yimɣi rẓagen mliḥ,

mliḥ.

83 Remmant [taṛemmant] RMNT 375 Ttejra lɣella n lfakya i d-

yettakken iɛeqqayen d
izeggaɣen.

94
 Ammud

84 Rruẓ RẒ 382 Ssenf n nneɛma izerrɛen i

d-imeqqin deg yimerjan,
deg yimukan anda ttilin
waman aṭas. Aman n rruẓ
sexdamen-ten medden d
ddwa.

85 Rwaẓ [aṛwaẓ] RWẒ 385 Ssenf n usɣar i d-imeqqin

deg yiɣeẓran, deg
yimekwan anda llan
waman.
86 Ɣanim [taɣanimt] ƔNM 388 Ssenf n usɣar i d-imeqqin
anda llan waman.

87 Ɣeddiwt [taɣeddiwt] ƔDW 390 Ssenf n lxedra i d-

yettakken igeṭṭucen am
wid n taga.

88 Ɣeddu [aɣeddu] ƔD 391 Lǧedra n yimɣi.

89 Ɣiɣact [taɣiɣact] ƔC 396 Ssenf n yimɣi

yettmeččayen mi ara
terrugget.

90 Saft [tasaft] SFT 404 Ssenf n usɣar (ttejra) n

teẓgi n taywa n ubelluḍ.

91 Saɣur [asaɣur] SƔR 408 Leḥcic yeqquren, itett-it

lmal.
T
92 Sefsaf [aṣefṣaf] SF 416 Ssenf n ttejra aɛlayen,
aseklu n usefsaf iḥmmel
mliḥ aman.

93 Selɣa [taselɣa] SLƔ 422 Ssenf n yimɣi yelhan i

ddwa.

94 Semmam [asemmam] SM 423 Ssenf n yimɣi n yigran.

95
 Ammud

95 Semmar [asemmaṛ] SMR 423 Ssenf n yimɣi i d-imeqqin

deg yilmaten,deg yimukan
anda zgan llan waman
akked rrmel.

96 Semmumt [tasemmumt] SM 424 Ssenf n yimɣi yettmeččan

mi ara terruget (terkem)
deg waman.

97 Skim [iskim] SKM 447 Ssenf n yimɣi (leḥcic) n

lexla.

98 Slen [aslen ] SLN 449 Ssenf n ttejra i seg d-

itekkes umdan lɛelf i lmal-
is.
99 Sɣersif [asɣeṛsif] SƔRF 459 Ssenf n ttejra yecban
asefsaf.

100 Sselq [esselq] SLQ 462 Ssenf n leḥcic yettmeččan

mi ara yerrugget deg
waman.

101 Sulla [tasulla] SL 471 Ssenf n yimɣi n lexla, itett-

it umdan d uɣersiw, yetteg
ijeǧǧigen d izeggaɣen.

102 Tetffaḥt [tateffaḥt] TFḤ 479 Ssenf n lfakya i d-

yettsemḍin deg unebdu,
deg tegrezt.

103 Ttut T 488 Ssenf n lfakya ilan

tiɛeqqayin yettcabin ɣer
tezwal n yinijel.

104 Ṭemṭum [aṭemṭum] ṬM 491 Ssenf l lxedra yettmeččan

ama d tazegzawt, ama
tewwa (de zzit,ɣer tmes).

96
 Ammud

105 Ṭṭib ṬB 495 Ssenf n yimɣi ilan iẓuran

lhan i ddwa.

106 Ṭumaṭic ṬMC 496 Imɣi i d-yettakken

iṭemmṭumen.

107 Waḥlaḥal WḤL 498 Ssenf n leḥcic yettmeččan

akken d azegzaw, itett-it
lmal, maca daɣen itett-it
umdan.

108 Waɣẓaẓ WƔẒ 501 Ssenf n leḥcic yettmeččan,

itett-it lmal, maca daɣen
itett-it umdan.

109 Wermi [awermi] WRM 505 Ssenf n yimɣi ur

nettmeččay, maca yelha d
ddwa.

110 Xlenǧ [axlenǧ] XLNǦ 522 Ssenf n yimɣi ilan asɣar n

tẓuri, s-yes ttgen-d
isebsiyen.

111 Xsayt [taxsayt] XSY 524 Ssenf n lxedra i d-

yettakken tiqlalacin.

112 Yni [tiyni] YN 533 Ttmer ,lfakya i d-tettak

tazdayt.

113 Zanet [tazanet] ZNT 536 Ssenf n ttejra, yettilin deg

yidurar ɛlayen, deg
tẓegwin.

114 Zanǧar [azanǧar] ZNǦR 536 Ssenf n lexrif aberkan,

yelha i ddwa.

115 Zdayt [tazdayt] ZDYT 537 Ttejra n ttmer. Deg ssḥari

kan i ttilint tezdayin i d-
yettakken ttmer.

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 Ammud

116 Zeggart [tazeggart] ZGR 538 Imɣi yeččuren d isennanen,

seqdacen-tt medden i
uferreg.

117 Zemmurt[tazemmurt] ZMR 541 Ssenf n ttejra i d-yettakken

zzit.

118 Zezzu [tazezzut] Z 543 Ssenf n yimɣi bu

yisennanen i d-imeqqin
deg umadaɣ. Deg tefsut
yetteg ijeǧǧigen d iwraɣen.

119 Zrudiyya [zeṛdiya] ZRDY 549 Ssenf n lxedra tazeggaɣt

yettmeččan ama tazegzawt,
ama tewwa (terruget).

120 Zumbayt [tazumbayt] ZMB 550 Ssenf n ttejra n uzumba

neɣ lḥebb-is.

121 Zzan ZN 553 Ssenf n ttejra n teẓgi.

122 Ẓberbur [aẓberbuṛ] ẒBR 556 Lfakya (yecban tiẓurin) d

tazegzawt, ur newwi ara.

123 Ẓebbuj [aẓebbuj] ẒBJ 557 Ttejra i d-yettwalqamen d

azemmur.

124 Ẓedki [iẓedki] ẒDK 557 Ssenf n yimɣi n lexla ilan

asɣar
ɣezzifen,fessusen, s-yes i
zeṭṭen tidencin i ɣef
fessren, tazart, ṭumaṭic,
felfel, atg.

125 Ẓegḍuf [aẓegḍ/ṭuf] ẒGḌF 557 Ssenf n leḥcic n yigran i

itett uɣyul ma leqqaq.

126 Ẓekkun [aẓekkun] ẒKN 557 Ssenf n leḥcic n yigran

yelhan d leɛlef n lmal.

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 Ammud

127 Ẓerwal [aẓeṛwal] ẒRWL 559 Ssenf n leḥcic ilan aṭas n

yiẓuran. D azegzaw
aqesḥan.
128 Ẓidlmum ẒDLM 560 Leḥcic yettwaɣẓaẓen am
waɣẓaẓ, claḍa, atg.

129 Ẓurin [tiẓurin] ẒRN 562 Ssenf n lfakya i d-

yettaǧǧan iguza.

130 Ẓẓeɛrur [zzeɛṛuṛ] ẒƐR 563 Ssenf n lfakya (ttejra).

131 Ẓɛetret [taẓɛetṛet] ẒƐTR 564 Ssenf n yimɣi yettmeččan,
imɣi n twacult n nneɛnaɛ.
132 Ɛfert [tiɛfert] ƐFR 577 D imɣi i yellan aṭas n
yisennanen.

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